语态（2）-知识点训练卷 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·语态（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1.Emma’s bike ______ (steal) while she was shopping.​ 2.Scientists ______ (discover) a new planet, and its existence ______ (confirm) by experts.​ 3.By the time Jake arrived, all the pizza ______ (eat) by his friends.​ 4.The school play ______ (perform) next weekend by students from Grade 10.​ 5.My watch ______ (repair) yesterday, and now it works perfectly.​ 6.When Lily checked her phone, the message ______ (delete) by accident.​ 7.A new bridge ______ (build) across the river when heavy rain stopped the work.​ 8.The project ______ (finish) by next month if the team works hard.​ 9.Sam ______ (invite) to the party before he heard about it from others.​ 10.These beautiful paintings ______ (create) by local artists over the past year.​ 11.The old photo album ______ (find) in the attic while we were cleaning.​ 12.The story ______ (translate) into five languages by the end of this year.​ 13.While Tom was away, his plants ______ (water) by his neighbor.​ 14.The decision ______ (make) at the meeting tomorrow according to the schedule.​ 15.The book club ______ (start) last month and ______ (join) by many students already.​ 16.The lost cat ______ (find) in the park after it ______ (miss) for three days.​ 17.A new app ______ (test) by users when a serious bug was discovered.​ 18.The prize ______ (award) to the winner during the ceremony next week.​ 19.When I visited the museum, the ancient vase ______ (clean) by a staff member.​ 20.The research report ______ (submit) to the professor before the deadline.​ 21.The song ______ (record) by a famous singer and ______ (play) on the radio lately.​ 22.By the end of last year, the website ______ (visit) by millions of people worldwide.​ 23.The school uniforms ______ (design) by students themselves next term.​ 24.The damaged car ______ (tow) away when the owner finally arrived.​ 25.The secret ______ (keep) for years until someone accidentally revealed it.​ 26.The charity event ______ (organize) by volunteers next month.​ 27.The cookies ______ (bake) by Sarah when the oven suddenly stopped working.​ 28.The documentary ______ (show) in theaters before it was released online.​ 29.The new rules ______ (introduce) at the meeting last week.​ 30.The lost keys ______ (find) in the garden after hours of searching.​ 31.The concert ______ (stream) live on the internet while the audience cheered.​ 32.The old house ______ (sell) by the owner after it ______ (stand) empty for years.​ 33.The project ______ (discuss) by the team when the manager joined the meeting.​ 34.The letter ______ (send) to the wrong address, so it ______ (return) to the sender.​ 35.The film ______ (direct) by a young director and ______ (praise) by critics recently. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）和历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是30份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、词汇词义辨析、完形填空、阅读、语法填空、翻译、作文等60份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷。 广东省2026年“3+证书”高考《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷 知识点训练卷·语态（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 填空题（阅读下面的句子，按照句子结构的语法性和句意在空格处填入一个合适的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分。 1.Emma’s bike ______ (steal) while she was shopping.​ 【答案】was stolen 【解析】Emma 购物时，她的自行车被偷了。根据 “while she was shopping” 可知时态为过去进行时，主语 bike 是动作的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），故填 was stolen。 2.Scientists ______ (discover) a new planet, and its existence ______ (confirm) by experts.​ 【答案】have discovered; has been confirmed 【解析】科学家发现了新行星，其存在已被专家证实。前半句强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；后半句 existence 是动作承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词）。 3.By the time Jake arrived, all the pizza ______ (eat) by his friends.​ 【答案】had been eaten 【解析】Jake 到达时，披萨已被朋友吃完。By the time + 过去时，表示 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；主语 pizza 是动作承受者，故填 had been eaten。 4.The school play ______ (perform) next weekend by students from Grade 10.​ 【答案】will be performed 【解析】学校戏剧将由 10 年级学生在下周末表演。根据 next weekend 可知时态为一般将来时，主语 play 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 5.My watch ______ (repair) yesterday, and now it works perfectly.​ 【答案】was repaired 【解析】手表昨天被修好了，现在正常工作。根据 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时，主语 watch 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 6.When Lily checked her phone, the message ______ (delete) by accident.​ 【答案】had been deleted 【解析】Lily 查看手机时，消息已被误删。“checked” 是过去时，“删除” 发生在其之前，用过去完成时；主语 message 是动作承受者，故填 had been deleted。 7.A new bridge ______ (build) across the river when heavy rain stopped the work.​ 【答案】was being built 【解析】暴雨停工时，桥正在修建。根据 “when heavy rain stopped” 可知主句时态为过去进行时，主语 bridge 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 8.The project ______ (finish) by next month if the team works hard.​ 【答案】will have been finished 【解析】如果团队努力，项目将于下月完成。By next month 表示将来的时间点，需用将来完成时；主语 project 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will have been + 过去分词）。 9.Sam ______ (invite) to the party before he heard about it from others.​ 【答案】had been invited 【解析】Sam 在从别人处听说派对前已被邀请。“heard” 是过去时，“邀请” 发生在其之前，用过去完成时；主语 Sam 是动作承受者，故填 had been invited。 10.These beautiful paintings ______ (create) by local artists over the past year.​ 【答案】have been created 【解析】这些画是本地艺术家在过去一年创作的。Over the past year 表示时间段，用现在完成时；主语 paintings 是动作承受者，用被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词）。 11.The old photo album ______ (find) in the attic while we were cleaning.​ 【答案】was found 【解析】打扫时在阁楼发现了旧相册。While 引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；主语 album 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 12.The story ______ (translate) into five languages by the end of this year.​ 【答案】will have been translated 【解析】故事将于年底前被译成五种语言。By the end of this year 表示将来的时间点，用将来完成时；主语 story 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will have been + 过去分词）。 13.While Tom was away, his plants ______ (water) by his neighbor.​ 【答案】was watered 【解析】Tom 不在时，邻居帮他浇了植物。While 引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；主语 plants 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 14.The decision ______ (make) at the meeting tomorrow according to the schedule.​ 【答案】will be made 【解析】根据日程，决定将于明天会议上做出。根据 tomorrow 可知时态为一般将来时，主语 decision 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 15.The book club ______ (start) last month and ______ (join) by many students already.​ 【答案】strated; has been joined 【解析】读书俱乐部上月成立，已吸引许多学生加入。前半句有 last month，用一般过去时；后半句有 already，用现在完成时，主语 club 是动作承受者，用被动语态。 16.The lost cat ______ (find) in the park after it ______ (miss) for three days.​ 【答案】was found; had been missing 【解析】猫失踪三天后在公园被找到。前半句用一般过去时的被动语态；后半句 “失踪” 是持续状态，用过去完成进行时（had been + 现在分词）。 17.A new app ______ (test) by users when a serious bug was discovered.​ 【答案】was being tested 【解析】was being tested 解析：发现严重漏洞时，应用正在被用户测试。When 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语 app 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 18.The prize ______ (award) to the winner during the ceremony next week.​ 【答案】will be awarded 【解析】奖项将在下周仪式上颁发给获胜者。根据 next week 可知时态为一般将来时，主语 prize 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 19.When I visited the museum, the ancient vase ______ (clean) by a staff member.​ 【答案】was being cleaned 【解析】我参观博物馆时，花瓶正在被工作人员清洁。When 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语 vase 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 20.The research report ______ (submit) to the professor before the deadline.​ 【答案】was submitted 【解析】研究报告在截止日期前提交给了教授。若强调 “提交” 这一动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；若强调截止前已完成，可用 had been submitted。此处根据语境，填 was submitted 更合适。 21.The song ______ (record) by a famous singer and ______ (play) on the radio lately.​ 【答案】was recorded;has been played 【解析】was recorded; has been played 解析：歌曲由著名歌手录制，最近常在电台播放。前半句描述过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；后半句有 lately，用现在完成时的被动语态。 22.By the end of last year, the website ______ (visit) by millions of people worldwide.​ 【答案】had been visited 【解析】到去年底，网站已被全球数百万人访问。By the end of last year 表示过去的时间点，用过去完成时；主语 website 是动作承受者，用被动语态（had been + 过去分词）。 23.The school uniforms ______ (design) by students themselves next term.​ 【答案】will be designed 【解析】校服将于下学期由学生自行设计。根据 next term 可知时态为一般将来时，主语 uniforms 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 24.The damaged car ______ (tow) away when the owner finally arrived.​ 【答案】was being towed 【解析】车主最终到达时，受损车辆正在被拖走。When 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语 car 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 25.The secret ______ (keep) for years until someone accidentally revealed it.​ 【答案】had been kept 【解析】秘密被隐瞒多年，直到有人意外泄露。“revealed” 是过去时，“隐瞒” 发生在其之前，用过去完成时；主语 secret 是动作承受者，故填 had been kept。 26.The charity event ______ (organize) by volunteers next month.​ 【答案】will be organized 【解析】慈善活动将由志愿者在下月组织。根据 next month 可知时态为一般将来时，主语 event 是动作承受者，用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 27.The cookies ______ (bake) by Sarah when the oven suddenly stopped working.​ 【答案】was being baked 【解析】烤箱突然停止工作时，Sarah 正在烤饼干。When 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语 cookies 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 28.The documentary ______ (show) in theaters before it was released online.​ 【答案】had been shown 【解析】纪录片在上线前已在影院放映。“was released” 是过去时，“放映” 发生在其之前，用过去完成时；主语 documentary 是动作承受者，故填 had been shown。 29.The new rules ______ (introduce) at the meeting last week.​ 【答案】were introduced 【解析】新规则在会议上被提出。根据 last week 可知时态为一般过去时，主语 rules 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 30.The lost keys ______ (find) in the garden after hours of searching.​ 【答案】were found 【解析】经过数小时搜索，钥匙在花园被找到。根据语境，时态为一般过去时，主语 keys 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 31.The concert ______ (stream) live on the internet while the audience cheered.​ 【答案】was being streamed 【解析】观众欢呼时，音乐会正在网络直播。While 引导过去进行时，主语 concert 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 32.The old house ______ (sell) by the owner after it ______ (stand) empty for years.​ 【答案】was sold;had stood 【解析】房子空置多年后被主人卖掉。前半句用一般过去时的被动语态；后半句 “空置” 是持续状态，用过去完成时（强调 “卖” 之前的状态）。 33.The project ______ (discuss) by the team when the manager joined the meeting.​ 【答案】was being discussed 【解析】经理加入会议时，项目正在被讨论。When 引导一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；主语 project 是动作承受者，用被动语态（was/were being + 过去分词）。 34.The letter ______ (send) to the wrong address, so it ______ (return) to the sender.​ 【答案】was sent;was returned 【解析】信件被寄错地址，因此被退回。两个动作均发生在过去，主语 letter 是动作承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。 35. The film ______ (direct) by a young director and ______ (praise) by critics recently. 【答案】was discovered;has been praised 【解析】电影由年轻导演执导，最近受到影评人好评。前半句描述过去动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；后半句有 recently，用现在完成时的被动语态。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$