专题05 应用文写作(暑假提升练)-【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题05 应用文写作(暑假提升练) (初高中衔接) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。我们高中阶段常考的应用文写作主要包括报道、申请信、感谢信、求助信、建议信、道歉信、介绍信(介绍地点、文化)、投稿等，根据主题要求也会考查记叙文等表达方式。掌握并正确运用各类应用文基本的写作模式，不仅是对考生最起码的要求，更有利于考生节省考场写作构思时间。在日常的学习过程中考生必须积累各类应用文地道的词汇、短语，句型，确保落笔时的每一个句子都是正确的。 【写作步骤】 1.细读提示，认真审题 ①审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、报道，日记、演讲稿、通知(口头或书面)、倡议书和便条等，依照其特定的格式书写。 ②定人称:如果以日记，个人经历等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲活动报道的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。 ③定时态:根据提示内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。 ④定语气:避免直白生硬。不同体裁不同交际语气，语气与语境要相吻合。 2.紧扣主题，完善要点 提纲式书面表达一般都只给出只言片语的提示，而不是完整的表达。考生应首先逐个把内容要点完整地列出来，然后对所给信息进行加工整理，必要的时候可以紧扣主题补充合情合理的细节，以使文章行文连贯。同时注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识。 3.遣词造句，打造亮点 在体裁明确，信息全面，要点清晰的基础上，借助一定的逻辑顺序和过渡词语，综合运用高级词汇、非谓语动词及各大从句等手段，将零散的句子排列成布局合理、主谓一致，时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、首尾呼应、内容完整且句式富于变化的短文。 4.检查核对，规范书写。 ( 考点一 通知 )确保单词拼写、人称时态、标点符号，词语搭配、大小写、名词的数以及句型结构等无误，减少失分；同时确保书写规范、卷面整洁，力求给阅卷老师留下好印象，提高作文的印象分。 (1)模板 With the aim of ① , We have decided to hold a/an ② . →活动主题及安排 Please gather at/in ③ at ④ . Please remember that ⑤ . →活动时间、地点和注意事项 I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. We hope you can come on time. →希望参加 ⑥ ①活动目的 ②活动 ③地点 ④时间 ⑤注意事项 ⑥发布通知的单位 (2)常用表达 说明通知缘由的句式： To make..., we have decided to hold/organize ... With the aim of / Aimed at ..., ... will be organized / scheduled. We are glad to tell you that there will be... to help you... 告知具体事项的句式： ... will cover various activities, including ... All the ... are required to ... You’d better prepare ... in advance. 表示欢迎或期待的句式： Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. We are expecting your attendance/participation. We believe you will benefit a lot and gain much progress in ... 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括: 1. 举办时间、地点等: 2. 节目要求。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE January 11th, 2022 Students’ Union 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 学校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节，要求考生以学生会主席的身份用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目。 2. 词汇积累 激发：arouse→ excite 促进：promote→ encourage 主题：theme→ subject 要求：requirement→ demand 3. 句式拓展 ①To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall.(运用动词不定式短语作目的状语的高级表达) ②For more information, please contact us in our office.(运用了动词原形contact开头的祈使句式) 4. 答案 Notice January 11th, 2022 To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall. As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture. Besides, each performance should be limited to 10 minutes. Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend. For more information, please contact us in our office. ( 考点 二 演讲 / 发言稿 )Students’ Union 演讲/发言稿模板 Boys and Girls/Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honor to stand here. The topic of my speech is ① . →说明主题 As is known to all, ② . However, ③ . How can we solve these problems then? As far as I’m concerned, ④ . For one thing, ⑤ . For another, ⑥ . What’s more, ⑦ . →分析问题，提出解决方案 Finally, I’d like to summarize the main point. ⑧ . →总结主题 Thank you for listening!→结束语 ①主题 ②现象 ③问题 ④方法 ⑤⑥⑦理由1、2、3 ⑧总结 常用表达 说明演讲/发言主题的句式： What I am going to talk about today is... It’s my great honor to be here and share... with you. Today I am honored to have the chance to make a speech about... 进行总结或提出希望的句式： I sincerely hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you. I earnestly hope everyone can pay more attention to... From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that... 表达感谢的句式： Thank you very much for being here. I deeply appreciate your careful listening. Thank you for your support and your kind attention. (江苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Stay safe on the road为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 现状； 2. 提出建议； 3. 发起呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stay safe on the road 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生以Stay safe on the road为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：交通安全现状、提出建议并发起呼吁。 2. 词汇积累 遵守：obey→abide by 交通规则：traffic regulations→traffic rules 需要：require→need 行动起来：take action→go into action 3. 句式拓展 ①Second, in order not to get distracted, don’t look at our phones while driving or walking. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语以及状语从句的省略) ②As we all know, there are more and more injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nowadays.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 4. 答案 Stay safe on the road Good morning everyone, As we all know, there are more and more injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nowadays. So how do we stay safe on the roads? First of all, we should strictly obey the traffic regulations. Second, in order not to get distracted, don’t look at our phones while driving or walking. Finally, we must be brave enough to stop road violations. Ensuring road safety requires joint efforts. Let’s take action right now. ( 考点 三 建议信 ) 建议信模板 Dear ______, I am sorry to hear that you ① . In your letter, you said that ② . My suggestions are as follows. Initially, ③ because ④ . Besides, you should ⑤ because ⑥ . Thirdly, it’s a good idea to ⑦ , which might help you ⑧ . Only in this way cay you ⑨ . I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua ①事由 ②问题 ③建议1 ④原因1 ⑤建议2 ⑥原因2 ⑦建议3 ⑧原因3 ⑨解决问题 常用表达 就某事给对方建议的句式： I would like to offer you some suggestions on... I’m writing to express my views concerning... It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you on... 提出具体建议的句式： I strongly advise you to... It might make a difference to... What matters most is that... 希望采纳建议的句式： I sincerely hope this is the most sort of advice you wanted. I would be happy if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难， 心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括: 1. 表示理解: 2. 提出建议(不少于2点) ; 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生就好友Sam谈到的因中文学习上遇到困难而心情沮丧这一问题给Sam回信并提供建议。 2. 词汇积累 遭遇：encounter→meet with/run into 理解：relate to→understand 作为、充当：serve as → work as 动机，启发：motivation→inspiration 3. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can totally relate to your feelings. 拓展句：I can totally relate to your feelings, as this case once happened to me and affected me a lot. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. (which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句) 4. 答案 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear you’ve encountered some setbacks in learning Chinese. I can totally relate to your feelings. In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. Therefore, Chinese TV series and movies are highly recommended. Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication. Cheer up! I’m positive you’ll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways. Yours, ( 考点 四 求助信 )Li Hua 求助信模板 Dear ______, I’m ① . I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’ve determined to ② . But there’s something wrong with ③ . And I don’t know ④ . Would you like to ⑤ ？In the meanwhile, I beg you to ⑥ so that ⑦ . Also, I would like you to ⑧ . I would be greatful if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua ①自我介绍 ②计划安排 ③问题 ④处理方法 ⑤委婉提出请求 ⑥请求内容 ⑦请求目的 ⑧表达期望 常用表达 请求帮助的句式： I wonder if you can offer me some tips on... I’d like to ask for your assistance in solving some problems. I hope that you would be so kind as to give me some help on... 描述问题的句式： I’m faced with several problems now. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. I find myself struggling with... 表示感谢或希望的句式： I’m eager for your timely help. Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. 假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr. Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达焦虑和疑惑； 2. 寻求建议和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生对对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。 2. 词汇积累 请某人帮忙：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help 到来：approach→draw near 应对，处理：cope with→ deal with 提供：offer→ give 3. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. 拓展句：Recently, Continuation Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type.(运用了with的复合结构以及so…that…引导的结果状语从句。) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句。) 4. 答案 Dear Mr. Jim, Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing to ask you for a favor. With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack of relevant knowledge and practice makes me increasingly anxious and uneasy. Therefore, your guidance is urgently needed. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, ( 考点 五 感谢信 )Li Hua 感谢信模板 【表达感谢、说明原因】I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ____________ (原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ____________ (某事), I fear that I would have been ____________ (后果). 【具体描述对方给予自己的帮助】It is you who helped me with____________ (某事), as a result of which, ____________ (结果). Never will I forget whenever I was faced with difficulties, you kept ____________. Words can’t describe how thankful I am. 【再次感谢】Thanks again for your generous help and I do hope to have the opportunity to repay your help. 常用表达 表达感谢之情并说明原因： ① On behalf of ..., I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help. ② I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you have done for me when... ③ Please accept my sincere appreciation for your unselfish help when... ④ I am extremely grateful to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have... 具体描述对方对自己的帮助： ① It was thoughtful/ considerate of you to... ② Had it not been for your timely assistance, I’m sure that I wouldn’t have... ③ Despite the risk of..., you offered to help me to... without hesitation. ④ Thanks to your proper arrangements, I was exposed to..., from which I benefited a lot. 再次致谢或表达回报意愿： ① I sincerely thank you for your timely assistance from the bottom of my heart. ② I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. ③ It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. ④ I deeply appreciate your generosity, and I do hope to have the opportunity to reward your help. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为感谢信，主要采用第一人称和第二人称，时态以一般过去时为主。首段表达对Alex的感谢，主体段落回顾Alex给予的帮助，结尾段落可再次表达感谢，并祝愿Alex一路顺风。注意在回顾Alex给予的帮助时要符合生活情境，不可过分夸大，脱离现实。 2. 词汇积累 undoubtedly 毋庸置疑，无疑地 convey one’s appreciation 表达我的感激之情 be faced with ... 面临着…… recommend sth. to sb. 将……推荐给某人 3. 句式拓展 ① Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. (强调句型) ② Without your assistance, my English couldn’t have improved in such a short time. (虚拟语气) 4. 答案 Dear Alex, It’s really hard to say goodbye. Words fail to convey my endless appreciation for you, as you have done so much for me. Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. Whenever you were free, you would help me practise my English. Moreover, the wonderful songs and movies which you recommended to me really made me fall in love with English. Without your assistance, my English couldn’t have improved in such a short time. Your kindness will always be remembered. Wish you a safe journey home and a happy life in the future. Yours sincerely, ( 考点六 道歉信 )Li Hua 道歉信模板 【表达歉意】I’m excessively sorry that I won’t be able to ____________ (道歉内容), and I am writing to make an apology to you. 【解释原因并提出补救措施】Owing to the fact that ____________(原因), I can’t ____________. As you know, ____________(原因), so I have no choice but to ____________. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology for this unhappy experience. To make up for my fault, ____________(补救措施). 【再次致歉】Once again, I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by this unexpected change. Looking forward to your early reply. 常用表达 表达歉意： ① I am writing to apologize to you for being unable to ... ② I would like to give you my sincere apology because ... ③ I am writing to express my regret at ... 说明具体原因并提出补救措施： ① Due to my carelessness, I forgot to ... ② Owing to the fact that ..., I can’t attend ... ③ I’m really sorry, but I have no choice but to ... ④ To make up for it, I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to ... 再次致歉、请求原谅： ① Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology for this unhappy experience. ② Once again, I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by this unexpected change. ③ Please forgive me and I assure you that such a matter will never happen again. ④ Please allow me to say sorry again and give me a chance to make up for it. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为道歉信，主要采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。首段陈述道歉的原因，表达歉意；主体段落引出无法赴约的原因并给予解释，提出补救的措施并给出理由，结尾段落可再次致歉，请求原谅。注意无法赴约的原因要合情合理，符合现实生活情境，便于对方接受。 2. 词汇积累 inconvenience 不便 as scheduled 按照计划，如期 have no choice but to do... 别无选择只能做某事 let sb. down 让某人失望 3. 句式拓展 ① I wonder whether it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it. (whether引导宾语从句，从句中it为形式主语) ② Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. (caused by this unexpected change为过去分词做后置定语) 4. 答案 Dear Jim, I’m indeed sorry that I can’t go sightseeing with you this weekend as scheduled. I do apologize for it and want you to know what happened. Just now, my cousin, Li Jun, who left for America for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this weekend and asked me to pick him up at the airport. You know, we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year, and I have no choice but to let you down. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. I wonder whether it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it. I will be available in the following two weekends. What about you? Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. Yours, ( 考点 七 邀请信 )Li Hua 邀请信模板 【说明写信目的、发出邀请】There will be a ____________(活动) in ____________(地点). Knowing that ____________(理由), I can’t wait to invite you to participate in it. 【介绍活动内容】 To _____________ (目的), _____________(活动) will take place on ____________(日期), whose theme is ____________(主题). Undoubtedly, it’s a good chance for you to ____________(理由). In addition, ____________(补充内容). If interested, please sign up for it. 【期待回复】Looking forward to your early reply to confirm your participation. 常用表达 说明写信目的、发出邀请： ① Knowing that..., I am writing to invite you to... ② Would you like to join us in...? ③ On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to.... ④ It gives me great pleasure to invite you to... 介绍活动内容： ① As scheduled, the meeting/ lecture will be held from ...to ... this Saturday in/at .... ② I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities. For one thing, ... For another, ... ③ During the ..., we will have ..., which you will be interested in. And then, ... ④ The following are some details about ..../ Some details about ... are as follows. 期待回复： ① I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us. ② We would feel very honored if you could come. ③ Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come? ④ I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 假设你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华。请你给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为邀请信，主题为“邀请Caroline做一次访谈”。文章主体部分介绍活动内容，采用第三人称。时态方面，涉及介绍节目“Talk and Talk”，应用一般现在时；涉及告知访谈的时间和话题的，应用一般将来时。首段说明写信目的，发出邀约，主体段落告知本次访谈的相关信息，包括具体时间、话题、具体内容，结尾段落可表达期望，期盼早日得到回复。 2. 词汇积累 in charge of ... 负责… broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 with the intention of ... 目的是… be scheduled to do ... 预期做… 3. 句式拓展 ① You are definitely the one we are looking for, for not only is English literature what you are expert at, but you enjoy great popularity for skillful teaching. (not only ... but also ... 引导并列分句时，not only所在分句要部分倒装。) 4. 答案 Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua, in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” in the school radio station. I am writing to invite you for an interview. “Talk and Talk” is an English program which provides a variety of topics to broaden students’ horizons. A new interview on the theme of English literature is projected, with the intention of arousing their interest in English. You are definitely the one we are looking for, for not only is English literature what you are expert at, but you enjoy great popularity for skillful teaching. The interview is scheduled to be held at 3 p.m. on Friday in the school radio station and will last about one hour. If you can spare your time, please contact me. I’d appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 1 假定你是李华，你的朋友Leo缺少锻炼，经常生病。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda，上周写信和你说她没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧。请你根据所学内容，给你的美国朋友琳达写一封建议信来安慰和帮助她。 内容包括：1. 安慰 2. 建议 3. 期望 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动(赏月、品尝月饼等)； 3.其他……。 注意：1.词数100左右；  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：阴历 the lunar calendar，reunion 团圆 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假如你是李华，12月25日是你17岁生日，请发一封电子邮件邀请好友 Roy参加你的生日派对，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 派对的时间，地点和活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 假定你是李华，去年你的外教Mr Brown给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.阐述你的收获； 3.希望得到更多推荐。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 6 David是一个来自于美国的志愿者，今年暑假来到你们城市支教一个月，免费教孩子们学英语。假定你是李华，是一名高中生，也是David所教的一个学生。你打算给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 孩子们都喜欢上他的课； 2. 孩子们对外国文化有所了解； 3. 大家都非常感谢他； 4. 邀请他再次来访。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Passage 7 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释上课使用手机的原因； 3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。 注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Jackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 9 3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右(请尽量写满所给的行数空间)； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 中国传统节日的重要性； 2. 如何推广中国传统节日。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your attention! Passage 11 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学校近期将举办一场关于互联网对青少年影响的研讨会(Seminar on the Influence of the Internet on Teenagers)。请你给全校学生写一封通知，内容包括： (1)研讨会的时间、地点； (2)研讨会的主要内容(互联网在学习、社交等方面对青少年的影响及应对措施)； (3)邀请大家积极参与。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Passage 12 为提高同学们的绿色生活意识，你校学生会将举办海报征集活动(Poster Projects)，请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括: 1.活动目的； 2.具体要求； 3.表达期许。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 13 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 向Tom倾诉你的困惑或烦恼； 2. 向Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 14 你校英文报将增设主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的栏目(“Telling China’s Stories in English” column)。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍设想； 2.咨询建议。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 应用文写作(暑假提升练) (初高中衔接) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。我们高中阶段常考的应用文写作主要包括报道、申请信、感谢信、求助信、建议信、道歉信、介绍信(介绍地点、文化)、投稿等，根据主题要求也会考查记叙文等表达方式。掌握并正确运用各类应用文基本的写作模式，不仅是对考生最起码的要求，更有利于考生节省考场写作构思时间。在日常的学习过程中考生必须积累各类应用文地道的词汇、短语，句型，确保落笔时的每一个句子都是正确的。 【写作步骤】 1.细读提示，认真审题 ①审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、报道，日记、演讲稿、通知(口头或书面)、倡议书和便条等，依照其特定的格式书写。 ②定人称:如果以日记，个人经历等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲活动报道的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。 ③定时态:根据提示内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。 ④定语气:避免直白生硬。不同体裁不同交际语气，语气与语境要相吻合。 2.紧扣主题，完善要点 提纲式书面表达一般都只给出只言片语的提示，而不是完整的表达。考生应首先逐个把内容要点完整地列出来，然后对所给信息进行加工整理，必要的时候可以紧扣主题补充合情合理的细节，以使文章行文连贯。同时注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者意识。 3.遣词造句，打造亮点 在体裁明确，信息全面，要点清晰的基础上，借助一定的逻辑顺序和过渡词语，综合运用高级词汇、非谓语动词及各大从句等手段，将零散的句子排列成布局合理、主谓一致，时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、首尾呼应、内容完整且句式富于变化的短文。 4.检查核对，规范书写。 ( 考点一 通知 )确保单词拼写、人称时态、标点符号，词语搭配、大小写、名词的数以及句型结构等无误，减少失分；同时确保书写规范、卷面整洁，力求给阅卷老师留下好印象，提高作文的印象分。 (1)模板 With the aim of ① , We have decided to hold a/an ② . →活动主题及安排 Please gather at/in ③ at ④ . Please remember that ⑤ . →活动时间、地点和注意事项 I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. We hope you can come on time. →希望参加 ⑥ ①活动目的 ②活动 ③地点 ④时间 ⑤注意事项 ⑥发布通知的单位 (2)常用表达 说明通知缘由的句式： To make..., we have decided to hold/organize ... With the aim of / Aimed at ..., ... will be organized / scheduled. We are glad to tell you that there will be... to help you... 告知具体事项的句式： ... will cover various activities, including ... All the ... are required to ... You’d better prepare ... in advance. 表示欢迎或期待的句式： Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. We are expecting your attendance/participation. We believe you will benefit a lot and gain much progress in ... 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括: 1. 举办时间、地点等: 2. 节目要求。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE January 11th, 2022 Students’ Union 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 学校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节，要求考生以学生会主席的身份用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目。 2. 词汇积累 激发：arouse→ excite 促进：promote→ encourage 主题：theme→ subject 要求：requirement→ demand 3. 句式拓展 ①To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall.(运用动词不定式短语作目的状语的高级表达) ②For more information, please contact us in our office.(运用了动词原形contact开头的祈使句式) 4. 答案 Notice January 11th, 2022 To arouse students’ awareness of promoting Chinese traditional culture and develop their interest in learning English, we’ll hold a Drama Festival in our school at 2:00 pm on Jan. 20th at the Concert Hall. As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese Traditional Culture. Besides, each performance should be limited to 10 minutes. Each class is welcome to sign up for the festival before this weekend. For more information, please contact us in our office. ( 考点 二 演讲 / 发言稿 )Students’ Union 演讲/发言稿模板 Boys and Girls/Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honor to stand here. The topic of my speech is ① . →说明主题 As is known to all, ② . However, ③ . How can we solve these problems then? As far as I’m concerned, ④ . For one thing, ⑤ . For another, ⑥ . What’s more, ⑦ . →分析问题，提出解决方案 Finally, I’d like to summarize the main point. ⑧ . →总结主题 Thank you for listening!→结束语 ①主题 ②现象 ③问题 ④方法 ⑤⑥⑦理由1、2、3 ⑧总结 常用表达 说明演讲/发言主题的句式： What I am going to talk about today is... It’s my great honor to be here and share... with you. Today I am honored to have the chance to make a speech about... 进行总结或提出希望的句式： I sincerely hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you. I earnestly hope everyone can pay more attention to... From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that... 表达感谢的句式： Thank you very much for being here. I deeply appreciate your careful listening. Thank you for your support and your kind attention. (江苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Stay safe on the road为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 现状； 2. 提出建议； 3. 发起呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Stay safe on the road 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生以Stay safe on the road为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：交通安全现状、提出建议并发起呼吁。 2. 词汇积累 遵守：obey→abide by 交通规则：traffic regulations→traffic rules 需要：require→need 行动起来：take action→go into action 3. 句式拓展 ①Second, in order not to get distracted, don’t look at our phones while driving or walking. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语以及状语从句的省略) ②As we all know, there are more and more injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nowadays.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 4. 答案 Stay safe on the road Good morning everyone, As we all know, there are more and more injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nowadays. So how do we stay safe on the roads? First of all, we should strictly obey the traffic regulations. Second, in order not to get distracted, don’t look at our phones while driving or walking. Finally, we must be brave enough to stop road violations. Ensuring road safety requires joint efforts. Let’s take action right now. ( 考点 三 建议信 ) 建议信模板 Dear ______, I am sorry to hear that you ① . In your letter, you said that ② . My suggestions are as follows. Initially, ③ because ④ . Besides, you should ⑤ because ⑥ . Thirdly, it’s a good idea to ⑦ , which might help you ⑧ . Only in this way cay you ⑨ . I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua ①事由 ②问题 ③建议1 ④原因1 ⑤建议2 ⑥原因2 ⑦建议3 ⑧原因3 ⑨解决问题 常用表达 就某事给对方建议的句式： I would like to offer you some suggestions on... I’m writing to express my views concerning... It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you on... 提出具体建议的句式： I strongly advise you to... It might make a difference to... What matters most is that... 希望采纳建议的句式： I sincerely hope this is the most sort of advice you wanted. I would be happy if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难， 心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括: 1. 表示理解: 2. 提出建议(不少于2点) ; 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生就好友Sam谈到的因中文学习上遇到困难而心情沮丧这一问题给Sam回信并提供建议。 2. 词汇积累 遭遇：encounter→meet with/run into 理解：relate to→understand 作为、充当：serve as → work as 动机，启发：motivation→inspiration 3. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can totally relate to your feelings. 拓展句：I can totally relate to your feelings, as this case once happened to me and affected me a lot. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. (which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句) 4. 答案 Dear Sam, I’m sorry to hear you’ve encountered some setbacks in learning Chinese. I can totally relate to your feelings. In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. Therefore, Chinese TV series and movies are highly recommended. Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication. Cheer up! I’m positive you’ll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways. Yours, ( 考点 四 求助信 )Li Hua 求助信模板 Dear ______, I’m ① . I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’ve determined to ② . But there’s something wrong with ③ . And I don’t know ④ . Would you like to ⑤ ？In the meanwhile, I beg you to ⑥ so that ⑦ . Also, I would like you to ⑧ . I would be greatful if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua ①自我介绍 ②计划安排 ③问题 ④处理方法 ⑤委婉提出请求 ⑥请求内容 ⑦请求目的 ⑧表达期望 常用表达 请求帮助的句式： I wonder if you can offer me some tips on... I’d like to ask for your assistance in solving some problems. I hope that you would be so kind as to give me some help on... 描述问题的句式： I’m faced with several problems now. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. I find myself struggling with... 表示感谢或希望的句式： I’m eager for your timely help. Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. 假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr. Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达焦虑和疑惑； 2. 寻求建议和帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本篇应用文写作，要求考生对对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。 2. 词汇积累 请某人帮忙：ask sb. for a favor→ ask sb. for help 到来：approach→draw near 应对，处理：cope with→ deal with 提供：offer→ give 3. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. 拓展句：Recently, Continuation Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type.(运用了with的复合结构以及so…that…引导的结果状语从句。) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句。) 4. 答案 Dear Mr. Jim, Recently, Continuation Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing to ask you for a favor. With the big exam approaching, so limited is the time that I feel at a loss about how to cope well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack of relevant knowledge and practice makes me increasingly anxious and uneasy. Therefore, your guidance is urgently needed. I would appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, ( 考点 五 感谢信 )Li Hua 感谢信模板 【表达感谢、说明原因】I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ____________ (原因). If it had not been for your assistance in ____________ (某事), I fear that I would have been ____________ (后果). 【具体描述对方给予自己的帮助】It is you who helped me with____________ (某事), as a result of which, ____________ (结果). Never will I forget whenever I was faced with difficulties, you kept ____________. Words can’t describe how thankful I am. 【再次感谢】Thanks again for your generous help and I do hope to have the opportunity to repay your help. 常用表达 表达感谢之情并说明原因： ① On behalf of ..., I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help. ② I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you have done for me when... ③ Please accept my sincere appreciation for your unselfish help when... ④ I am extremely grateful to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have... 具体描述对方对自己的帮助： ① It was thoughtful/ considerate of you to... ② Had it not been for your timely assistance, I’m sure that I wouldn’t have... ③ Despite the risk of..., you offered to help me to... without hesitation. ④ Thanks to your proper arrangements, I was exposed to..., from which I benefited a lot. 再次致谢或表达回报意愿： ① I sincerely thank you for your timely assistance from the bottom of my heart. ② I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. ③ It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. ④ I deeply appreciate your generosity, and I do hope to have the opportunity to reward your help. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3. 临别祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为感谢信，主要采用第一人称和第二人称，时态以一般过去时为主。首段表达对Alex的感谢，主体段落回顾Alex给予的帮助，结尾段落可再次表达感谢，并祝愿Alex一路顺风。注意在回顾Alex给予的帮助时要符合生活情境，不可过分夸大，脱离现实。 2. 词汇积累 undoubtedly 毋庸置疑，无疑地 convey one’s appreciation 表达我的感激之情 be faced with ... 面临着…… recommend sth. to sb. 将……推荐给某人 3. 句式拓展 ① Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. (强调句型) ② Without your assistance, my English couldn’t have improved in such a short time. (虚拟语气) 4. 答案 Dear Alex, It’s really hard to say goodbye. Words fail to convey my endless appreciation for you, as you have done so much for me. Undoubtedly, it was your support and encouragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. Whenever you were free, you would help me practise my English. Moreover, the wonderful songs and movies which you recommended to me really made me fall in love with English. Without your assistance, my English couldn’t have improved in such a short time. Your kindness will always be remembered. Wish you a safe journey home and a happy life in the future. Yours sincerely, ( 考点六 道歉信 )Li Hua 道歉信模板 【表达歉意】I’m excessively sorry that I won’t be able to ____________ (道歉内容), and I am writing to make an apology to you. 【解释原因并提出补救措施】Owing to the fact that ____________(原因), I can’t ____________. As you know, ____________(原因), so I have no choice but to ____________. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology for this unhappy experience. To make up for my fault, ____________(补救措施). 【再次致歉】Once again, I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by this unexpected change. Looking forward to your early reply. 常用表达 表达歉意： ① I am writing to apologize to you for being unable to ... ② I would like to give you my sincere apology because ... ③ I am writing to express my regret at ... 说明具体原因并提出补救措施： ① Due to my carelessness, I forgot to ... ② Owing to the fact that ..., I can’t attend ... ③ I’m really sorry, but I have no choice but to ... ④ To make up for it, I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to ... 再次致歉、请求原谅： ① Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology for this unhappy experience. ② Once again, I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by this unexpected change. ③ Please forgive me and I assure you that such a matter will never happen again. ④ Please allow me to say sorry again and give me a chance to make up for it. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为道歉信，主要采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。首段陈述道歉的原因，表达歉意；主体段落引出无法赴约的原因并给予解释，提出补救的措施并给出理由，结尾段落可再次致歉，请求原谅。注意无法赴约的原因要合情合理，符合现实生活情境，便于对方接受。 2. 词汇积累 inconvenience 不便 as scheduled 按照计划，如期 have no choice but to do... 别无选择只能做某事 let sb. down 让某人失望 3. 句式拓展 ① I wonder whether it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it. (whether引导宾语从句，从句中it为形式主语) ② Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. (caused by this unexpected change为过去分词做后置定语) 4. 答案 Dear Jim, I’m indeed sorry that I can’t go sightseeing with you this weekend as scheduled. I do apologize for it and want you to know what happened. Just now, my cousin, Li Jun, who left for America for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this weekend and asked me to pick him up at the airport. You know, we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year, and I have no choice but to let you down. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. I wonder whether it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it. I will be available in the following two weekends. What about you? Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible. Yours, ( 考点 七 邀请信 )Li Hua 邀请信模板 【说明写信目的、发出邀请】There will be a ____________(活动) in ____________(地点). Knowing that ____________(理由), I can’t wait to invite you to participate in it. 【介绍活动内容】 To _____________ (目的), _____________(活动) will take place on ____________(日期), whose theme is ____________(主题). Undoubtedly, it’s a good chance for you to ____________(理由). In addition, ____________(补充内容). If interested, please sign up for it. 【期待回复】Looking forward to your early reply to confirm your participation. 常用表达 说明写信目的、发出邀请： ① Knowing that..., I am writing to invite you to... ② Would you like to join us in...? ③ On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to.... ④ It gives me great pleasure to invite you to... 介绍活动内容： ① As scheduled, the meeting/ lecture will be held from ...to ... this Saturday in/at .... ② I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities. For one thing, ... For another, ... ③ During the ..., we will have ..., which you will be interested in. And then, ... ④ The following are some details about ..../ Some details about ... are as follows. 期待回复： ① I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us. ② We would feel very honored if you could come. ③ Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come? ④ I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 假设你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华。请你给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 1. 语篇解读 本文为邀请信，主题为“邀请Caroline做一次访谈”。文章主体部分介绍活动内容，采用第三人称。时态方面，涉及介绍节目“Talk and Talk”，应用一般现在时；涉及告知访谈的时间和话题的，应用一般将来时。首段说明写信目的，发出邀约，主体段落告知本次访谈的相关信息，包括具体时间、话题、具体内容，结尾段落可表达期望，期盼早日得到回复。 2. 词汇积累 in charge of ... 负责… broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 with the intention of ... 目的是… be scheduled to do ... 预期做… 3. 句式拓展 ① You are definitely the one we are looking for, for not only is English literature what you are expert at, but you enjoy great popularity for skillful teaching. (not only ... but also ... 引导并列分句时，not only所在分句要部分倒装。) 4. 答案 Dear Caroline, I’m Li Hua, in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” in the school radio station. I am writing to invite you for an interview. “Talk and Talk” is an English program which provides a variety of topics to broaden students’ horizons. A new interview on the theme of English literature is projected, with the intention of arousing their interest in English. You are definitely the one we are looking for, for not only is English literature what you are expert at, but you enjoy great popularity for skillful teaching. The interview is scheduled to be held at 3 p.m. on Friday in the school radio station and will last about one hour. If you can spare your time, please contact me. I’d appreciate it if you accepted my invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 1 假定你是李华，你的朋友Leo缺少锻炼，经常生病。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear that you often get sick because of lack of exercise. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First of all, it’s important to take exercise regularly. You can choose a sport that you like, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball. Exercise can help you keep healthy and improve your immune system. Secondly, you should pay attention to your diet. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. A balanced diet can provide you with enough energy to exercise. Finally, you should keep a good mood. Don’t be too stressed or anxious. You can listen to music, read books,or talk with friends to relax yourself. I hope my suggestions can help you. Take care of yourself and I believe you will be healthy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Leo写封邮件，提出锻炼的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→due to 锻炼：exercise→work out 最后：finally→eventually 建议：suggestion→advice/proposal 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food. A balanced diet can provide you with enough energy to exercise. 拓展句：Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food because a balanced diet can provide you with enough energy to exercise. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you often get sick because of lack of exercise. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]You can choose a sport that you like, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball. (运用了that引导定语从句) Passage 2 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Linda，上周写信和你说她没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧。请你根据所学内容，给你的美国朋友琳达写一封建议信来安慰和帮助她。 内容包括：1. 安慰 2. 建议 3. 期望 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host. I can understand how you are feeling now. It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to. But one failure doesn’t mean that you are not excellent. I think you can reflect on the whole process of the interview and learn a lot from it. It’s also a good idea to talk to your teacher and friends about it. Hopefully they can comfort you and help you with your future interviews. I’m sure you will be more experienced next time. I hope you will be happy soon. Yours, Wang Bing 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国朋友Linda写封信，就其没有通过学校电视台的面试赛，感觉很沮丧一事，给出自己的建议来安慰和帮助她。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to → as a result of 重要的：important → significant 致力于：be devoted to → be dedicated to 高兴的：happy → delighted 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It’s also a good idea to talk to your teacher and friends about it. Hopefully they can comfort you and help you with your future interviews. 拓展句：It’s also a good idea to talk to your teacher and friends about it, who hopefully can comfort you and help you with your future interviews. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you are deeply depressed recently due to failing in the employment interview of the school TV host.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It is rather disappointing to fail in an important interview, which you were devoted to.(运用了which引导的定语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华，中秋节来临之际，你代表你们班向你校外教James发出邀请，请他参加你们班组织的中秋节晚会，内容应包括如下要点： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动(赏月、品尝月饼等)； 3.其他……。 注意：1.词数100左右；  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：阴历 the lunar calendar，reunion 团圆 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Professor James, The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. I have the honour of inviting you to our celebrating party to be held in the school hall at 8:00 on the evening of that day. For the party we have arranged some events. First, we will have a dinner together with you, during which we will enjoy Chinese moon cakes. After that, we are to admire the moon (people think it is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune) and express best wishes to the beloved ones. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生代表班级向外教James发出邀请，请他参加班级组织的中秋节晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 荣幸：honour → privilege 首先：first → first of all 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have the honour of inviting you to our celebrating party to be held in the school hall at 8:00 on the evening of that day. 拓展句：I have the honour of inviting you to our celebrating party which will be held in the school hall at 8:00 on the evening of that day. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, we will have a dinner together with you, during which we will enjoy Chinese moon cakes.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 假如你是李华，12月25日是你17岁生日，请发一封电子邮件邀请好友 Roy参加你的生日派对，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 派对的时间，地点和活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Roy, Dec. 25th will be my 17th birthday and I’m going to hold a birthday party in my house to celebrate it. I’d like to invite you to my party if your schedule permits. Many of my friends and classmates are coming. We will have a big dinner together. After that, we will sing, dance and play games. The party will last about four hours, from 5 pm to 9 pm. I really hope you can come. And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us. I’m sure we will have a lot of fun together. If you can come, please let me know as soon as possible. Best regards! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，给好友Roy发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加自己的生日派对。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate → observe 举办生日派对：hold a birthday party → throw a birthday party 高兴的：happy → delighted 玩得开心：have a lot of fun → have a good time/enjoy oneself 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We will have a big dinner together. After that, we will sing, dance and play games. 拓展句：We will have a big dinner together, after which we will sing, dance and play games. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’d like to invite you to my party if your schedule permits. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Many of my friends and classmates are coming, who will surely add more fun to the party. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句) Passage 5 假定你是李华，去年你的外教Mr Brown给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.阐述你的收获； 3.希望得到更多推荐。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Brown, How are you doing? I am writing to appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. With brief and practical languages, the novels you recommended benefit me significantly. To begin with, I have harvested a larger collection of vocabulary after finishing reading them, which has helped me a lot in my English writing. What’s more, the novels broaden my horizons with the authors’ new viewpoints, involving me in a new world that I never knew before. Again, I would like to express my gratitude. I would appreciate it if you could recommend more excellent English reading. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Brown写一封邮件，对他推荐的英语小说提高了自己的英语水平这件事表示感谢并阐述自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 完成：finish→complete 帮助：help→assist 表达：express→convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. 拓展句：I am writing so that I can appreciate your recommendation of the English novels. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]To begin with, I have harvested a larger collection of vocabulary after finishing reading them, which has helped me a lot in my English writing.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]What’s more, the novels broaden my horizons with the authors’ new viewpoints, involving me in a new world that I never knew before.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导限制性定语从句) Passage 6 David是一个来自于美国的志愿者，今年暑假来到你们城市支教一个月，免费教孩子们学英语。假定你是李华，是一名高中生，也是David所教的一个学生。你打算给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 孩子们都喜欢上他的课； 2. 孩子们对外国文化有所了解； 3. 大家都非常感谢他； 4. 邀请他再次来访。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, My name is Li Hua, one of the students you taught during the summer holidays. I’m writing to thank you for teaching us English. We know you come a long way from the US, and this is the first time that you have volunteered in China. I would like to tell you that all of us enjoy your teaching very much. We have not only learned how to speak English through various activities, but also learned a lot about western cultures, which benefits us a lot. We have begun to love learning English because your class is so interesting and lively. Thanks to your hard work, we spent a meaningful summer holiday. All the students and their parents are thankful to you for your hard work. We do hope you can come and visit us in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给支教老师David写一封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 开始：begin → start 由于：thanks to → owing to 感激的：thankful → grateful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thanks to your hard work, we spent a meaningful summer holiday. 拓展句：We spent a meaningful summer because of holiday your hard work. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]We have not only learned how to speak English through various activities, but also learned a lot about western cultures, which benefits us a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I would like to tell you that all of us enjoy your teaching very much. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 7 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry. Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. However, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. So I’m afraid I can’t keep the appointment with you as scheduled. Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please accept my heartfelt apology! Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生来自英国的国际部学生John写一封电子邮件，就不能按计划去远足道歉并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→owing to 导致：cause→lead to 害怕的：afraid→frightened 完全地：fully→completely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. 拓展句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time, which is undoubtedly wonderful. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry.(运用了that引导宾语从句，for which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered.(运用了after引导时间状语从句) Passage 8 假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释上课使用手机的原因； 3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。 注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Jackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Jackson, I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr. Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即：immediately→at once 粗鲁的：rude→impolite 真诚地：sincerely→truly 联系：get in touch with→get in contact with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you are kind enough to give it back to me. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2]I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand my situation. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 9 3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日。假如你是学生会主席李华，请在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲，内容包括： 1. 保护野生动物的重要性； 2. 如何保护野生动物； 3. 呼吁； 注意： 1. 字数约100字左右(请尽量写满所给的行数空间)； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总字数； 3. 请注意合理分段，且写作要点必须详略得当。 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With Wildlife Conservation Awareness Day approaching, it’s my honor to deliver a speech on wildlife protection. There’s no doubt that wildlife conservations is of great significance. As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. Besides, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make efforts to protect their natural habitats from being destroyed due to human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. To sum up, it is high time that every individual should spread the awareness about the importance of wildlife protection. Only with joint efforts can we ensure a future where human beings and wild animals can coexist in harmony. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。3月3日是保护野生动物宣传日，要求考生作为学生会主席在校会上发表一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech 导致：lead to → bring about 最后：ultimately → finally 总之：to sum up → all in all 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As an indispensable part of our ecological system, wild animals play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 拓展句：Wild animals, which are an indispensable part of our ecological system, play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their extinction would lead to unpredictable consequences for the entire ecosystem, which may ultimately threaten human survival. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As for how to protect wildlife animals, it is suggested that people should firmly oppose illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语) Passage 10 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 中国传统节日的重要性； 2. 如何推广中国传统节日。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your attention! 【答案】One possible version: Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals”. As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They teach us a lot about our nation’s history and enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. Therefore, promoting traditional Chinese festivals is high on the agenda. Declaring public holidays on some traditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise people’s awareness of these festivals. Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. Thank you very much for your attention! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：中国传统节日的重要性和如何推广中国传统节日。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 提高、增强：raise →increase 此外：besides → moreover 因此：therefore → thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. 拓展句：Besides, it is advisable that schools should hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They teach us a lot about our nation’s history and enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. (运用了现在分词作状语) Passage 11 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学校近期将举办一场关于互联网对青少年影响的研讨会(Seminar on the Influence of the Internet on Teenagers)。请你给全校学生写一封通知，内容包括： (1)研讨会的时间、地点； (2)研讨会的主要内容(互联网在学习、社交等方面对青少年的影响及应对措施)； (3)邀请大家积极参与。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Notice Dear students, We are delighted to announce that our school will host a Seminar on the Influence of the Internet on Teenagers on May 15th from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM in the school auditorium. The seminar will focus on how the internet affects teenagers’ studies, social life, and mental health, featuring discussions on both its benefits and potential risks. Experts will share practical advice on responsible internet use and digital wellbeing. All students are warmly invited to attend this insightful event. Your participation will make the discussion more meaningful. Let’s learn together and make smart choices in the digital world! Li Hua Student Union President 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封通知，通知全校学生关于联网对青少年影响的研讨会的活动信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：delighted → pleased / excited / thrilled 宣布：announce → inform / declare / notify 组织举办：host → hold / conduct / organize 聚焦于：focus on → center on / concentrate on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Experts will share practical advice on responsible internet use and digital wellbeing. 拓展句：Experts, who specialize in digital education, will share practical advice on responsible internet use and digital wellbeing. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are delighted to announce that our school will host a Seminar on the Influence of the Internet on Teenagers on May 15th from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM in the school auditorium. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The seminar will focus on how the internet affects teenagers’ studies, social life, and mental health, featuring discussions on both its benefits and potential risks. (运用了how引导宾语从句，运用了非谓语作状语) Passage 12 为提高同学们的绿色生活意识，你校学生会将举办海报征集活动(Poster Projects)，请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括: 1.活动目的； 2.具体要求； 3.表达期许。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice In order to raise the awareness of a greener life, our school will hold Poster Projects. The entries should be printed or drawn in colour and submitted before June 1st. Prize-winning works will be showed everywhere in our school. Participants can design and make posters alone or in a team. The contents of the posters include: ways to produce less waste, an environmentally friendly home, saving water and energy, planting trees and so on. Looking forward to every student’s participation and great works. The Student Union 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报撰写一则关于海报征集活动的通知，内容涵盖活动目的、具体要求及对同学们的期许。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → host 展示，展出：show → display 参与：participation → involvement 提交：submit → hand in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The entries should be printed or drawn in colour and submitted before June 1st. 拓展句：The entries, which should be relevant to the theme of environmental protection, should be printed or drawn in colour and submitted before June 1st. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In order to raise the awareness of a greener life, our school will hold Poster Projects.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The contents of the posters include: ways to produce less waste, an environmentally friendly home, saving water and energy, planting trees and so on.(运用了不定式短语作后置定语) Passage 13 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 向Tom倾诉你的困惑或烦恼； 2. 向Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, These days, I feel upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when weekends come, they don’t allow me to do anything except focusing on my lessons. Now I am no longer interested in my study. Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents? Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于最近经常和父母发生争执这一情况，给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 心烦意乱的：upset→ distracted 专注于：focuse on → concentrate on 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 建议：advice→ suggestions 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Now I am no longer interested in my study. 拓展句：Now I am no longer interested in my study, which makes me confused. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me.(运用了连词Whenever引导的时间状语从句。) 【高分句型2】But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject.(运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。) Passage 14 你校英文报将增设主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的栏目(“Telling China’s Stories in English” column)。你是栏目负责人李华，请给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对栏目的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍设想； 2.咨询建议。 注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kate, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. We aim to showcase the rich culture and history of China through compelling narratives and personal experiences. As the head of this section, I would greatly appreciate your insights and suggestions. Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. Thank you for considering our request. I am looking forward to your valuable input. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Kate写邮件咨询她对“讲好中国故事”栏目的建议。其内容包括：介绍设想和寻求建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 展示：showcase→exhibit 负责人：head→leader 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 考虑：consider→take…into consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, titled “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. 拓展句：I am writing to discuss a new section in our school’s English newspaper, whose title is “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Your extensive knowledge of both Chinese and Western cultures would be invaluable in guiding us in creating engaging content. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Specifically, I would like to know your thoughts on potential topics, as well as any recommendations for effective storytelling techniques that could resonate with our readership. (运用了that引导定语从句) 15 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$