第16讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Grammar-Integration）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第16讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 violin /ˌvaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴 2 lively /'laɪvli/ adj. 有生气的;热闹的 3 spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ'rəʊl/ n. 春卷 4 moment /'məʊmənt/ n. 时刻;瞬间 5 at the moment 现在,当时 6 tonight /tə'naɪt/ adv. 在今晚 7 double /'dʌbl/ adj. 双的;两倍的 8 mountain /'maʊntən/ n. 高山,山岳 9 climb /klaɪm/ vt. & vi. 攀登,爬 10 natural /'nætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的 11 *beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美;美人 12 respect /rɪ'spekt/ n. 尊敬 13 elder /'eldə(r)/ n. 长者,长辈 14 adj. 年纪较长的 15 forever /fər'evə(r)/ adv. 永远 16 *decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰 17 put up 张贴,挂起 18 *Spring Festival couplets /'kʌpləts/ n. 春联 19 beforehand /bɪ'fɔ:hænd/ adv. 事先,预先 20 prepare /prɪ'peə(r)/ vt. & vi. 预备 (饭菜) ;把…预备好 21 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜,菜肴 22 meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义, 意思 23 during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在···期间 24 till (= until /ən'tɪl/) /tɪl/ prep. & conj. 到···时,直到…为止 25 lantern /'læntən/ n. 灯笼 26 heart /hɑːt/ n. 内心;心脏 二．课文解析 Grammar 新年就要到了。我们学校正在举办一场演出来庆贺这个节目。看我，中间的那个女孩！我们正在跳舞。我们后面的男孩是丹尼尔。他正在拉小提琴。那边的女孩是桑迪。她正在和另一个女孩弹钢琴。她正在为舞蹈演奏活泼的音乐。 现在是下午3点。我妈妈正在制作春卷。 我奶奶和我爸爸现在在厨房里。他们正在烹饪晚饭。 看！我的妹妹雪莉正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。 晚饭时间到！我们一起在餐桌上吃晚饭。 我现在正在和我的家人一起看一个关于新年的节目。 艾米：嗨，桑迪。你现在在做什么？ 桑迪：我正在电视上看维也纳新年音乐表演。 艾米：哦，真的吗？他们在演奏什么？ 桑迪：他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。现在有些人在随着音乐跳舞。 艾米：听起来很有趣！你的父母也在和你一起看吗？ 桑迪：不，他们没有。我爸爸正在超市购物，我妈妈正在打扫公寓。他们今天都很忙！ 艾米：我们家也很忙。我们正在 准备今晚的家庭大餐。 桑迪：你玩得开心吗？ 艾米：是的。我喜欢庆祝新年。 现在进行时 一． 现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二． 现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三． 现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 三．知识梳理 考点1 They are playing lively music for the dance.他们正在为舞蹈演奏欢快的音乐。 lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 I like dancing to lively music.我喜欢随着欢快的音乐跳舞。 Matt is a lively boy.马特是个精力充沛的孩子。 【拓展】[形容词]生动有趣的；热烈的 We had a lively discussion yesterday. 我们昨天进行了一场热烈的讨论。 [特别提醒]lively 虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的词还有：lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)。 考点2 My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. 我爷爷现在在浇花。 moment n.某个时刻；瞬间，片刻 (1)[名词]某个时刻 at that moment在那时(常与过去时连用) at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时连用) At that moment, the phone rang. 那时，电话铃响了。 He is working in the garden at the moment. 此刻他正在花园里劳作。 (2) [名词]瞬间，片刻 in a moment 马上，很快 after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿 wait/just a moment 等一下 a moment ago 刚才 I'll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。 The bedroom light went out after a moment. 卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 →go out熄灭 Could you wait a moment, please? 请您稍等一下，好吗？ I just saw him a moment ago. 我刚才还见到他了。 考点3 What are you doing right now?你现在在做什么? right now 此刻;马上 (1)此刻;现在 相当于now 或at this/the moment,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。 Tom isn't at home right now. 汤姆现在不在家。 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。 (2)立刻；马上 相当于right away 或 at once，常与一般将来时连用。 -Tom, can you tidy up your room? It's in a mess. 汤姆,你能整理一下你的房间吗？它有点乱。 -Sorry, Mum. I'll do it right now. 对不起,妈妈。我马上就去整理。 考点4 We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight. 我们在为今晚的家庭大餐做准备。 Tonight adv.在今晚 [副词]在今晚；在今夜 作时间状语。 We will eat out tonight. 今天晚上我们要出去吃饭。 【拓展】[不可数名词]今晚;今夜 Tonight will be cloudy. 今天夜间多云。 [经典例题]例根据汉语提示填写单词。 (苏州中考)Tomorrow is Father's Day. Let's get prepared (今晚) to give Dad a big surprise. [解析]句意：明天是父亲节。咱们今晚准备一下，给爸爸一个大惊喜吧。表示“今晚”应用tonight。 一.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 tonight, at the moment, violin, hang, live 1. — Is this raincoat yours? — No. Mine ____________ there behind the door. 2. Mr Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes ____________ and interesting. 3. Are you willing to join us playing the ____________ or the guitar for the children? 4. You look tired, Mike. Why not go to bed early ____________ ? 5. ____________ , the children are taking photos on the Great Wall. 二.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1.— Sandy, please help me answer the phone. I ____________( make) a cake for you. — Oh, with pleasure. 2.— Where is Lily? —— She ____________( write) a letter to her friend. 3. Amy and Sandy ____________( watch ) TV right now. 4. Look! Some cats ____________( lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 5. It's 7:30 a. m. Tom ____________ . He ____________ every morning.( run) 6. It's lunchtime. ____________( be) you still ____________( work) in the field? 三. 单项选择 1.— Listen! Who ____________ in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. sang 2.— Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question? — Of course. I ____________ . A. listen B. am listening C. hear D. am hearing 3. ____________ your mother free now? —I'm afraid not. She ____________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A. Does; cleans B. Does; is cleaning C. Is; is cleaning D. Is; cleans 4.— What is she busy with these days? —— She ____________ English for her new job. A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. learnt 5. — I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I____________ for some books for the new term. A. am looking B. was looking C. look D. looked 四.句型转换 1. The children are having a party in the park.(对画线部分提问) ____________ the children ____________ in the park? 2. Jane is drawing pictures on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —____________ Jane ____________ pictures on the playground? — No,____________. 3. Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day.(用 right now 改写句子) Henry ____________ badminton with his cousin right now. 4. There comes the bus. Hurry up!(改为同义句) The bus ____________ . Hurry up! 5. Rick sits in the front of the classroom.(用 at the moment改写句子) 五.语法填空(在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词) December 21st is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call ____1_____dongzhi. It means“the coming of winter”. ______2_____this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill(填满) the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin in one of ____3____( they). _____4 _____you get the coin, you will have good luck. People see having dumplings as a way to keep ____5____( health). As the old saying goes, “Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.” What do people eat in other ____6____( place) of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls ____7____( be) made of sticky rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅料). People hope ____8_____( eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make ____9____ kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink ____10_____( help) keep the body warm on cold days. 一. 1. is hanging 2. lively 3. violin 4. tonight5. At the moment 二. 1. am making 2. is writing 3. are watching4. are lying 5. is running; runs 6. Are; working 三.1-5CBCCA 四. 1. What are; doing 2. Is; drawing; she isn't3. is playing 4. is coming5. Rick is sitting in the front of the classroom at the moment. 五.1. it 2. On 3. them 4. If 5. healthy 6. places7. are 8. eating 9. a 10. helps 四．课文解析 Integration 重九节 重九节，又叫重阳节，在秋天。在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。重九节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的时候。这是因为“重九”听起来像中文里的“长久”。在这一天，我们祝愿我们的长辈长寿和幸福。 西蒙：嗨，威尔。在英国你们通常为圣诞节做些什么？ 威尔：我们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们互赠礼物，唱圣诞歌。 西蒙：真好！在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日，就像你们的圣诞节一样。我们打扫和装饰我们的家，并且我们在除夕也有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 威尔：听起来也很有趣！我希望有一天能在中国过春节。 五．知识梳理 考点1 The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 double adj.双的；两倍的 (1)[形容词]双的；成双的 Through the double doors, turn right.穿过双开门,右转。 (2)[形容词]两倍的 My workmate is off today, so I have to do double work. 我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。 【拓展】double 的其他用法： [形容词]供两者使用的;双人的 Can I book a double room for next week? 我能订一间下周的双人房吗? (宜宾中考) [动词]加倍 The price of rice doubled this year. 今年米的价格翻了一倍。 考点2 On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天,人们常常会去登山,欣赏秋天的自然美景。 climb v.攀登，爬 过去式为climbed [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around 爬来爬去 climb up/down 爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't climb a tree to look for fish. 不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down? 你能爬上/下去吗？ 【拓展】(1)climber[可数名词]登山者；攀登者 (2) climbing[不可数名词]登山运动；攀岩活动 go mountain climbing 去爬山 [语境串记]This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends. 这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山，经常在周末去爬山。 natural adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment 自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains. 我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 【拓展】（1）natural[形容词]正常的;天生的 It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。(2023威海中考) （2）nature [不可数名词]大自然 Sometimes , he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 考点3 The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。 respect n.尊敬 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for... 向……表示尊敬 He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders. 我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 【拓展】[动词]尊敬；敬重 She respected him for his kindness. 她敬佩他的善良。 We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 elder n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的 [辨] elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者,长辈 常用复数形式elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是old 的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 [语境串记]My elder brother is 4 years older than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the elders.我哥哥比我大4岁。我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈。 考点4 This is because“ double ninth”sounds like the word “forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。 This is because...这是因为 This也可换成That 讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. This is because she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 【拓展】This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么… why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. This is why she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 考点5 Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 put up 张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They put up a notice ( = put a notice up ) on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时,人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起,举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 put up one's hand 举手 (3)搭建 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 [经典例题]Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off [解析]句意：许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸,作为祈求好运的象征。put up“张贴”； put off “推迟”；cut up“切碎”；cut off“切断”。根据“paper cuttings"和“on windows，doors and walls”可知应选A。 考点6 We prepare some dishes with special meanings , like jiaozi and niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴,比如饺子和年糕。 prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把……预备好；(为….)做准备 (1)[及物动词]预备(饭菜) He is in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 (2)[及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备好某物 She often prepares many books for the kids. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。(邵阳中考) (3)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](为……)做准备 prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 The students are preparing for the coming exams. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy preparing to go on holiday. 她的父母正忙着准备度假。 meaning n.意义，意思 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ……的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? Each shape of the Chinese knot has its own meaning. 每种形状的中国结都有它自己的含义。 (2) What's the meaning of...? = What do/ does... mean? ……的意思是什么? What's the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 【拓展】meaning 的相关词： mean v.意思是 meaning n.意义，意思 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 →反义词 meaningful adj.有意义的 [语境串记] I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找一份工作才是有意义的。 考点7 During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other goodwishes. 节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相送上祝福。 during prep.在……期间 [辨] during与in during 强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间。 用于stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含动作或行为会持续一定时间的名词之前。 in 指一般性的某一(段)时间。 The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话响了。 I saw her once during my stay in Rome. 我在罗马逗留期间见过她一次。 We went to Beijing in July. 七月份我们去了北京。 考点8 The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 last v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last +(for)时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting lasts (for) 30 minutes. 会议持续30分钟。 【拓展】last 的其他用法： 形容词 最后的；末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的；最近的 last night/Sunday/month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词 最后 Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止 (1) [介词]与until意思相近,后跟表示时间的名词(短语)，常与延续性动词连用。, We're open till 6 o'clock. 我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China till next month. 我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until[连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching till/until you come back.我就在这里看着,直到你回来。(丽水中考) [注意] 作“到……时，直到……为止”讲时，till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。 (3 ) not...till/until... 直到……才…… I cannot enter the library until it opens. 直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 [经典例题]根据语境在空格处填入一个适当的单词。 The electricity(电) didn't come on again late at night. [解析]句意：电直到深夜才来。此处是not. . . till/ until...结构,表示“直到…….才……”，故填till/ until。 考点9 ... ,but people feel warm in their hearts. 但人们心里会很温暖。 heart n.内心；心脏 常用短语： lose heart丧失信心；泄气 break one's heart 使某人很难过；使心碎 heart problems/disease心脏病 by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. 不要灰心。你如果继续努力,总有一天会成功的。 I'm sorry to break your heart. 很抱歉让你伤心了。 -How do you learn these words by heart? 你是怎么把这些单词背下来的? -By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。 【拓展】heart 作名词的其他含义： She has a kind heart. 她心地善良。(心肠). Time is the heart of the problem. 问题的核心是时间。(核心) Our school is in the heart of our city. 我们学校位于市中心。(中心) 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标提示写出单词 1. The ____________(双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 2. We should learn to take care of ourselves. After all, we can't depend on our parents f____________ . 3. With 21.2 per cent of the population(人口) older than 60, China should care more about the e____________ . 4. As we all know, the grapes in Turpan won't be ready t____________ it is August. 5. Whatever you learn, you must put your ____________(/hɑːt/) into it. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. How delicious the ____________( dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 2.— You look pretty busy recently. What's up? — We ____________( prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 3. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the ____________( nature) world. 4. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the ____________( beautiful) of nature there. 5. The true ____________( mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy t people around us. 三.单项选择 1.— Will you go to Harbin ____________ the winter holiday? — Yes. I am really excited to play with snow. A. at B. during C. with D. on 2.— Shhh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone. — Who ____________ you ____________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. is; speaking 3. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ____________ door gods(门神) on gates the past, but few families do so now. A. wake up B. climb up C. put up D. pick up 4. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. warm B. what C. worry D. video 四.首字母填空 The first day of the month of May is May Day(五朔节). It is one of the oldest f_____1____in many Western countries. It is the time of the year w___2____ the cold winter ends and the warm seasons begin. Flowers start to blossom. On this day, people c___3____ the coming of summer and express(表达) their happiness and h____4____for better months. Usually summer c____5_____in June, but May Day really shows a new beginning. People have different a____6____on this special day. Decorating houses May Day begins early in the morning. People usually go o_____7_____before the day starts. They collect flowers and green plants to decorate(装饰) their houses. They believe these will b_____8____them good luck. Washing faces with the early morning dew(露水) The morning dew of May Day is also called May dew. For young girls, the first thing to do on1 May is to run into the garden and wash their faces with May dew. They' re s____9____ May dew has magic power(魔力). I_____10_____ they wash their faces with it, they will be beautiful all the year round. Would you like to know more about May Day? Please search online at once! 一. 1. Double 21forever 3 clders 4. till 5. heart二.1. dishes 2. are preparing 3. natural 4. beauty5. meaning 三.1-4 BBCD四．1. festivals 2. when 3. celebrate 4. hopes5.comes 6.activities 7.out/ outside 8.bring9. sure 10. If 六．写作梳理 春节 我最喜欢的节日是春节。它是中国一个重要的节日。它总是在一月或二月。 通常，人们会提前打扫他们的家并贴春联。在除夕夜，家人们团聚在一起，享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们会准备一些有特殊意义的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。然后人们喜欢看电视上的春节联欢晚会。在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相致以美好的祝愿。长辈们经常给孩子们红包来祝他们好运。 春节一直持续到元宵节。每年的这个时候通常很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。 如何写与传统节日相关的文章 本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 The traditional festival that I like most My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon. Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends. I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart. 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue 【写作提示】 1. 主题：介绍端午节 2. 人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主 3. 时态：一般现在时 4. 要点：节日时间、节日活动、个人感受 5. 写作思路：开篇先介绍端午节的基本信息，然后再介绍端午节的具体活动，最后阐述个人感受及端午节的重要性。 【范文赏读】 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. As you know, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated to remember the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch the races. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can take a short trip to relax and spend time with our family. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is! I like it very much. Yours,         Xinyue 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 　1　(mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 　2　 important festival in China. It means the 　3　(begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 　34　 say goodbye to the old year.  Chinese people do some 　5　(thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns(灯笼). They cook delicious meals.  We can see a lot 　6　 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 　7　(be) the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people choose 　8　(wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 　9　(get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 　10　(excite) to get red envelopes. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。 1.means　主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。 2.an　它在中国是“一个”重要的节日, important前的不定冠词要用an。 3.beginning　它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。 4.and　句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。 5.things　根据设空处前的some可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。 6.of　根据a lot of的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是of。 7.is　分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。 8.to wear　根据choose to do sth.的固定搭配可知,to wear符合题意。 9.get　情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。 10.excited　主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。 Grammar 1. 　　　　 n. 小提琴 2. 　　　　 adj. 轻快的；生气勃勃的 3. 　　　　 n. 某个时刻，瞬间，片刻 4. 　　　　 adv. 在今晚 1.　　　　　　　　 春卷 2. 　　　　　　　　 现在，当时 3. 　　　　　　　　 在中间 4. 　　　　　　　　 拉小提琴 5. 　　　　　　　　 在那边 6. 　　　　　　　　 另一个女孩 7. 　　　　　　　　 为……伴奏 8. 　　　　　　　　 浇花 9. 　　　　　　　　 围在桌子旁 10. 　　　　　　　　 立刻，马上 11. 　　　　　　　　 和着音乐跳舞 12. 　　　　　　　　 准备好 1. Our school is having a show 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the Strauss family. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。 一．1. violin 2.lively 3.moment 4. tonight 二．1. spring rolls. 2. at present3. in the middle, 4. play the violin 5. over there. 6. another girl 7. accompany for. 9. around the table 10. at once 11.dance with the music. 12. get ready 三．1.celebrate the festival. 2.They are playing a famous song Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 灯笼　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 高山，山岳 3. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 攀登，爬 4. 　　　　 adj. 自然的 5. 　　　　 n. 美，美人 6. 　　　　 n. 尊敬 7. 　　　　 n. 长者，长辈adj. 年纪较长 8. 　　　　 adj. 双的，两倍的 9. 　　　　 adv. 永远 10. 　　　　 vt. 装饰 11. 　　　　 adv. 事先，预先 12. 　　　　 vt. 预备（饭菜）vt. & vi. 把 ……预备好 13. 　　　　 n. 意义，意思 14. 　　　　 prep. 在 ……期间 15. 　　　　 vi. 持续 16. 　　　　 prep. & conj. （＝until）到 ……时，直到 ……为止 17. 　　　　 n. 内心；心脏 1.natural— 　　　　 （名词） 2. beauty—　　　　 （形容词） 3. decorate—　　　　 （名词 1.　　　　　　　　 张贴，挂起 2. 　　　　　　　　 春联 3. 　　　　　　　　 从……得到帮助 4. 　　　　　　　　 世界之窗 5. 　　　　　　　　 欣赏丰富多彩的灯笼表演 6. 　　　　　　　　 在这一天 7. 　　　　　　　　 去登山 8. 　　　　　　　　 秋天的自然美景 9. 　　　　　　　　 在每年的这个时候 10. 　　　　　　　　 彼此赠送礼物 11. 　　　　　　　　 春晚 12. 　　　　　　　　 红包 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　！多么美好的声音！ 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 别担心。 3. Their song　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们的歌为新年送上最好的祝福。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 is in autumn. 重阳节是在秋天。 5. This is because “double ninth”　　　　　　　　 the word “forever”　　　　　　　　. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 6. During the holiday, people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and send each other good wishes. 节日期间，人们走访亲朋好友并为彼此送上祝福。 7. The Spring Festival　　　　　　　　 the Lantern Festival. 春节一直延续到元宵节。 一．1. lanterns 2. mountains 3. climb 4. natural 5. beauty 6. respect 7. elder 8. double 9.forever 10. decoration 11.advance12. prepare 13.meaning 14. during 15.continue 16.till 17.heart 二．1. nature 2. beautiful 3. decoration 三．1. put up 2.Spring Festival couplets 3. get help from... 14.window of the world 5. Enjoy the colorful lantern show 6. On this day 7. go mountain climbing 8. beauty of autumn 9. at this time of the year 10.give gifts to each other. 11. Spring Festival Gala 12. red envelopes 四．1.What a beautiful sound! 2.Don't worry 3.send their best wishes for the New Year 4.The Double Ninth Festival 5.sounds like written in Chinese 6.visit their relatives and friends 一.阅读理解 A These four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. 　　I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious. 　　I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans(豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. 　　I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots. 　　I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 1.How old is Danny? A.11.　　　 B.12.　　　 C.13.　　　 D.14. 2.Where does Jenny come from? A.England.　　　　 B.America. C.Australia. 　　　　 D.Russia. 3.Who likes the Spring Festival best? A.Danny. 　　　　 B.Jenny. C.Tom.　　　　 D.Simon. 4.What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival? A.Mooncakes. 　　　　 B.Zongzi. C.Jiaozi.　　　　 D.Sweet dumplings. 5.What can we know from the passage? A.Danny likes eating zongzi. B.Jenny’s mother sings very well. C.Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D.Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子所喜欢的中国节日。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Danny描述中的“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知答案为B。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Jenny描述中的“I am from the US.”可知答案为B。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Tom描述中的“The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival.”可知,Tom最喜欢春节,故答案为C。 4.D　细节理解题。根据Simon描述中的“I eat sweet dumplings”可知答案为D。 5.A　推理判断题。根据Danny描述中的“I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可推断,他喜欢吃粽子,故答案为A。 B On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A.In their houses.　　　　 B.In the shops. C.In the parks.　　　　 D.In the streets. 2.People in 　　　like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.  A.Italy　　　 B.Japan　　 C.England　　　 D.Spain 3.Some people in England welcome New Year by 　　　.  A.having a party　　　　 B.eating noodles C.throwing old things　　　 D.eating grapes 4.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.　　 B.Four.　　 C.Five.　　　 D.Six. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D.How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan...There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。 5.C　主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。 C Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1.How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Don’t go to school. B. Get lots of gifts. C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 2.What season is Children’s Day in in America? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3.How many festivals do Japanese children have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Day B. Girls’ Day C. Boys’ Day D. American Children’s Day 答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故答案为C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is on October 31st.”可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即“在秋季”，故答案为C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Boys’ Day…November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故答案为C。 4.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故对应的结构是C。 5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节，故答案为A。 二.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分) The Spring Festival is Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve different names for Chinese years. We call it the Year of the Rooster, the Year of Dog…And this year is the Year of Rabbit. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. At the Spring Festival, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People always have a good time during the festival. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1.How many different names are there for Chinese years? ____________________________________________________________ 2.What do Chinese people usually do before the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 3.Is there a family dinner on the eve? ____________________________________________________________ 4.What do they say at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 5.Do they always have a good time during the festival? ____________________________________________________________ 答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及其庆祝方式等。 1.There are twelve names. 根据第一段中的“There are twelve different names for Chinese years.”可知，中国的年有十二个不同的名字。 2.They usually do some shopping and clean their houses. 根据第二段中的“Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.”可知，在春节前，人们通常打扫卫生和购物。 3.Yes, there is. 根据第二段中的“On the eve, there is a big family dinner.”可知，在除夕会有家庭聚餐，本题要用肯定回答。 4.“Happy New Year” and some other greetings. 根据第三段中的“They say ‘Happy New Year’ and some other greetings to each other.”可知，在春节，人们会说“新年快乐”或者其他的问候的话。 5.Yes, they do. 根据第三段中的“People always have a good time during the festival.”可知，人们在春节期间总是玩得很开心，本题要作肯定回答。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第16讲 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 violin /ˌvaɪə'lɪn/ n. 小提琴 2 lively /'laɪvli/ adj. 有生气的;热闹的 3 spring roll /ˌsprɪŋ'rəʊl/ n. 春卷 4 moment /'məʊmənt/ n. 时刻;瞬间 5 at the moment 现在,当时 6 tonight /tə'naɪt/ adv. 在今晚 7 double /'dʌbl/ adj. 双的;两倍的 8 mountain /'maʊntən/ n. 高山,山岳 9 climb /klaɪm/ vt. & vi. 攀登,爬 10 natural /'nætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的 11 *beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美;美人 12 respect /rɪ'spekt/ n. 尊敬 13 elder /'eldə(r)/ n. 长者,长辈 14 adj. 年纪较长的 15 forever /fər'evə(r)/ adv. 永远 16 *decorate /'dekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰 17 put up 张贴,挂起 18 *Spring Festival couplets /'kʌpləts/ n. 春联 19 beforehand /bɪ'fɔ:hænd/ adv. 事先,预先 20 prepare /prɪ'peə(r)/ vt. & vi. 预备 (饭菜) ;把…预备好 21 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 一道菜,菜肴 22 meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义, 意思 23 during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在···期间 24 till (= until /ən'tɪl/) /tɪl/ prep. & conj. 到···时,直到…为止 25 lantern /'læntən/ n. 灯笼 26 heart /hɑːt/ n. 内心;心脏 二．课文解析 Grammar 新年就要到了。我们学校正在举办一场演出来庆贺这个节目。看我，中间的那个女孩！我们正在跳舞。我们后面的男孩是丹尼尔。他正在拉小提琴。那边的女孩是桑迪。她正在和另一个女孩弹钢琴。她正在为舞蹈演奏活泼的音乐。 现在是下午3点。我妈妈正在制作春卷。 我奶奶和我爸爸现在在厨房里。他们正在烹饪晚饭。 看！我的妹妹雪莉正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。 晚饭时间到！我们一起在餐桌上吃晚饭。 我现在正在和我的家人一起看一个关于新年的节目。 艾米：嗨，桑迪。你现在在做什么？ 桑迪：我正在电视上看维也纳新年音乐表演。 艾米：哦，真的吗？他们在演奏什么？ 桑迪：他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。现在有些人在随着音乐跳舞。 艾米：听起来很有趣！你的父母也在和你一起看吗？ 桑迪：不，他们没有。我爸爸正在超市购物，我妈妈正在打扫公寓。他们今天都很忙！ 艾米：我们家也很忙。我们正在 准备今晚的家庭大餐。 桑迪：你玩得开心吗？ 艾米：是的。我喜欢庆祝新年。 现在进行时 一． 现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days.这些天他们一直在种蔬菜。 有些动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。 二． 现在进行时的句式结构 句式 句型 例句 肯定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。 否定句 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。 一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答　 Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games? 他们在玩游戏吗? —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。/不,他们没有在玩。 三． 现在分词的变化规则 变化规则 示例 大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning 以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 三．知识梳理 考点1 They are playing lively music for the dance.他们正在为舞蹈演奏欢快的音乐。 lively adj.轻快的;生气勃勃的 I like dancing to lively music.我喜欢随着欢快的音乐跳舞。 Matt is a lively boy.马特是个精力充沛的孩子。 【拓展】[形容词]生动有趣的；热烈的 We had a lively discussion yesterday. 我们昨天进行了一场热烈的讨论。 [特别提醒]lively 虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的词还有：lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)。 考点2 My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. 我爷爷现在在浇花。 moment n.某个时刻；瞬间，片刻 (1)[名词]某个时刻 at that moment在那时(常与过去时连用) at this/the moment此刻,此时(常与现在时连用) At that moment, the phone rang. 那时，电话铃响了。 He is working in the garden at the moment. 此刻他正在花园里劳作。 (2) [名词]瞬间，片刻 in a moment 马上，很快 after a moment/a moment later 过了一会儿 wait/just a moment 等一下 a moment ago 刚才 I'll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。 The bedroom light went out after a moment. 卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了。 →go out熄灭 Could you wait a moment, please? 请您稍等一下，好吗？ I just saw him a moment ago. 我刚才还见到他了。 考点3 What are you doing right now?你现在在做什么? right now 此刻;马上 (1)此刻;现在 相当于now 或at this/the moment,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。 Tom isn't at home right now. 汤姆现在不在家。 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。 (2)立刻；马上 相当于right away 或 at once，常与一般将来时连用。 -Tom, can you tidy up your room? It's in a mess. 汤姆,你能整理一下你的房间吗？它有点乱。 -Sorry, Mum. I'll do it right now. 对不起,妈妈。我马上就去整理。 考点4 We are getting ready for a big family dinner tonight. 我们在为今晚的家庭大餐做准备。 Tonight adv.在今晚 [副词]在今晚；在今夜 作时间状语。 We will eat out tonight. 今天晚上我们要出去吃饭。 【拓展】[不可数名词]今晚;今夜 Tonight will be cloudy. 今天夜间多云。 [经典例题]例根据汉语提示填写单词。 (苏州中考)Tomorrow is Father's Day. Let's get prepared (今晚) to give Dad a big surprise. 一.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 tonight, at the moment, violin, hang, live 1. — Is this raincoat yours? — No. Mine ____________ there behind the door. 2. Mr Wang usually uses special ways to make his classes ____________ and interesting. 3. Are you willing to join us playing the ____________ or the guitar for the children? 4. You look tired, Mike. Why not go to bed early ____________ ? 5. ____________ , the children are taking photos on the Great Wall. 二.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1.— Sandy, please help me answer the phone. I ____________( make) a cake for you. — Oh, with pleasure. 2.— Where is Lily? —— She ____________( write) a letter to her friend. 3. Amy and Sandy ____________( watch ) TV right now. 4. Look! Some cats ____________( lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 5. It's 7:30 a. m. Tom ____________ . He ____________ every morning.( run) 6. It's lunchtime. ____________( be) you still ____________( work) in the field? 三. 单项选择 1.— Listen! Who ____________ in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. sang 2.— Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question? — Of course. I ____________ . A. listen B. am listening C. hear D. am hearing 3. ____________ your mother free now? —I'm afraid not. She ____________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A. Does; cleans B. Does; is cleaning C. Is; is cleaning D. Is; cleans 4.— What is she busy with these days? —— She ____________ English for her new job. A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. learnt 5. — I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I____________ for some books for the new term. A. am looking B. was looking C. look D. looked 四.句型转换 1. The children are having a party in the park.(对画线部分提问) ____________ the children ____________ in the park? 2. Jane is drawing pictures on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —____________ Jane ____________ pictures on the playground? — No,____________. 3. Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day.(用 right now 改写句子) Henry ____________ badminton with his cousin right now. 4. There comes the bus. Hurry up!(改为同义句) The bus ____________ . Hurry up! 5. Rick sits in the front of the classroom.(用 at the moment改写句子) 五.语法填空(在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词) December 21st is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call ____1_____dongzhi. It means“the coming of winter”. ______2_____this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill(填满) the dumplings with vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin in one of ____3____( they). _____4 _____you get the coin, you will have good luck. People see having dumplings as a way to keep ____5____( health). As the old saying goes, “Having dumplings on dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite.” What do people eat in other ____6____( place) of China on the day of dongzhi? In southern China, people eat tangyuan. The little tangyuan balls ____7____( be) made of sticky rice(糯米). They are full of sweet fillings(馅料). People hope ____8_____( eat) tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. Some people also make ____9____ kind of rice wine(米酒). The drink ____10_____( help) keep the body warm on cold days. 四．课文解析 Integration 重九节 重九节，又叫重阳节，在秋天。在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。重九节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的时候。这是因为“重九”听起来像中文里的“长久”。在这一天，我们祝愿我们的长辈长寿和幸福。 西蒙：嗨，威尔。在英国你们通常为圣诞节做些什么？ 威尔：我们通常与家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们互赠礼物，唱圣诞歌。 西蒙：真好！在中国，春节是一年中最重要的节日，就像你们的圣诞节一样。我们打扫和装饰我们的家，并且我们在除夕也有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。 威尔：听起来也很有趣！我希望有一天能在中国过春节。 五．知识梳理 考点1 The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 double adj.双的；两倍的 (1)[形容词]双的；成双的 Through the double doors, turn right.穿过双开门,右转。 (2)[形容词]两倍的 My workmate is off today, so I have to do double work. 我的同事今天不上班，所以我得做两倍的工作。 【拓展】double 的其他用法： [形容词]供两者使用的;双人的 Can I book a double room for next week? 我能订一间下周的双人房吗? (宜宾中考) [动词]加倍 The price of rice doubled this year. 今年米的价格翻了一倍。 考点2 On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.在这一天,人们常常会去登山,欣赏秋天的自然美景。 climb v.攀登，爬 过去式为climbed [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb around 爬来爬去 climb up/down 爬上/下 climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 Don't climb a tree to look for fish. 不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down? 你能爬上/下去吗？ 【拓展】(1)climber[可数名词]登山者；攀登者 (2) climbing[不可数名词]登山运动；攀岩活动 go mountain climbing 去爬山 [语境串记]This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes mountain climbing on weekends. 这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山，经常在周末去爬山。 natural adj.自然的 [形容词]通常在句中作定语。 natural resources/beauty/environment 自然资源/美景/环境 We should protect the natural resources. 我们应该保护自然资源。 We can enjoy the natural beauty in the mountains. 我们可以欣赏群山中的自然美景。 【拓展】（1）natural[形容词]正常的;天生的 It's natural for people to wonder and worry about opinions of others.好奇和担心别人的看法是很正常的。(2023威海中考) （2）nature [不可数名词]大自然 Sometimes , he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。 考点3 The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders.重阳节也是向长辈表达敬意和爱意的日子。 respect n.尊敬 [不可数名词]常与介词for连用。 show respect to/for... 向……表示尊敬 He has great respect for teachers.他对教师非常尊敬。 We teenagers should show respect to/for our elders. 我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。 【拓展】[动词]尊敬；敬重 She respected him for his kindness. 她敬佩他的善良。 We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊敬他是一位伟大的领袖。 elder n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的 [辨] elder与older elder 只可指人 [名词]长者,长辈 常用复数形式elders。 [形容词]年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 [形容词]是old 的比较级形式 可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 [语境串记]My elder brother is 4 years older than me. Our parents often tell us to respect the elders.我哥哥比我大4岁。我们的父母经常告诉我们要尊敬长辈。 考点4 This is because“ double ninth”sounds like the word “forever”in Chinese.这是因为“九九”在汉语中与“久久”谐音。 This is because...这是因为 This也可换成That 讲该句型中，because后的句子表示原因或理由。 Amy usually gets good grades in the exam. This is because she studies very hard.埃米通常会在考试中取得好成绩。这是因为她学习很努力。 【拓展】This/That is why...“这/那就是为什么… why后的句子表示结果。 Amy studies very hard. This is why she usually gets good grades in the exam.埃米学习很努力。这就是为什么她经常能在考试中取得好成绩。 考点5 Put up the Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 put up 张贴，挂起，举起，搭建 是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在put与up之间。 (1) 张贴 They put up a notice ( = put a notice up ) on the wall. 他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 At the Spring Festival, people put up“Fu”on doors or windows.春节时,人们把“福”字贴在门上或窗户上。 (2)挂起,举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 put up one's hand 举手 (3)搭建 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。 [经典例题]Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off 考点6 We prepare some dishes with special meanings , like jiaozi and niangao.我们会准备一些有特殊寓意的菜肴,比如饺子和年糕。 prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把……预备好；(为….)做准备 (1)[及物动词]预备(饭菜) He is in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 (2)[及物动词]把……预备好 prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备好某物 She often prepares many books for the kids. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。(邵阳中考) (3)[及物动词]&[不及物动词](为……)做准备 prepare for... 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 The students are preparing for the coming exams. 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Her parents are busy preparing to go on holiday. 她的父母正忙着准备度假。 meaning n.意义，意思 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] the meaning of... ……的意思/意义 Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗? Each shape of the Chinese knot has its own meaning. 每种形状的中国结都有它自己的含义。 (2) What's the meaning of...? = What do/ does... mean? ……的意思是什么? What's the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 【拓展】meaning 的相关词： mean v.意思是 meaning n.意义，意思 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 →反义词 meaningful adj.有意义的 [语境串记] I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义,找一份工作才是有意义的。 考点7 During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other goodwishes. 节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相送上祝福。 during prep.在……期间 [辨] during与in during 强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性动作持续的时间。 用于stay、meal、visit等表示或暗含动作或行为会持续一定时间的名词之前。 in 指一般性的某一(段)时间。 The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话响了。 I saw her once during my stay in Rome. 我在罗马逗留期间见过她一次。 We went to Beijing in July. 七月份我们去了北京。 考点8 The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 春节一直持续到元宵节为止。 last v.持续 [动词]不用于进行时。 “last +(for)时间段”表示“持续多长时间”。 The meeting lasts (for) 30 minutes. 会议持续30分钟。 【拓展】last 的其他用法： 形容词 最后的；末尾的 Jack is the last one to leave the classroom.杰克是最后一个离开教室的。 上一个的；最近的 last night/Sunday/month昨晚/上周日/上个月 副词 最后 Who is speaking last?谁最后发言? till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止 (1) [介词]与until意思相近,后跟表示时间的名词(短语)，常与延续性动词连用。, We're open till 6 o'clock. 我们营业到6点。 I will stay in China till next month. 我将一直留在中国,直到下个月。 (2) till/until[连词] 可引导时间状语从句。 I'm right here watching till/until you come back.我就在这里看着,直到你回来。(丽水中考) [注意] 作“到……时，直到……为止”讲时，till和until可互换,但till不能用于句首。 (3 ) not...till/until... 直到……才…… I cannot enter the library until it opens. 直到图书馆开门我才能进去。 [经典例题]根据语境在空格处填入一个适当的单词。 The electricity(电) didn't come on again late at night. [解析]句意：电直到深夜才来。此处是not. . . till/ until...结构,表示“直到…….才……”，故填till/ until。 考点9 ... ,but people feel warm in their hearts. 但人们心里会很温暖。 heart n.内心；心脏 常用短语： lose heart丧失信心；泄气 break one's heart 使某人很难过；使心碎 heart problems/disease心脏病 by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day. 不要灰心。你如果继续努力,总有一天会成功的。 I'm sorry to break your heart. 很抱歉让你伤心了。 -How do you learn these words by heart? 你是怎么把这些单词背下来的? -By using them in different ways.通过用不同的方式运用它们。 【拓展】heart 作名词的其他含义： She has a kind heart. 她心地善良。(心肠). Time is the heart of the problem. 问题的核心是时间。(核心) Our school is in the heart of our city. 我们学校位于市中心。(中心) 一.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标提示写出单词 1. The ____________(双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 2. We should learn to take care of ourselves. After all, we can't depend on our parents f____________ . 3. With 21.2 per cent of the population(人口) older than 60, China should care more about the e____________ . 4. As we all know, the grapes in Turpan won't be ready t____________ it is August. 5. Whatever you learn, you must put your ____________(/hɑːt/) into it. 二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. How delicious the ____________( dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 2.— You look pretty busy recently. What's up? — We ____________( prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 3. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the ____________( nature) world. 4. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the ____________( beautiful) of nature there. 5. The true ____________( mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy t people around us. 三.单项选择 1.— Will you go to Harbin ____________ the winter holiday? — Yes. I am really excited to play with snow. A. at B. during C. with D. on 2.— Shhh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone. — Who ____________ you ____________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. is; speaking 3. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ____________ door gods(门神) on gates the past, but few families do so now. A. wake up B. climb up C. put up D. pick up 4. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. warm B. what C. worry D. video 四.首字母填空 The first day of the month of May is May Day(五朔节). It is one of the oldest f_____1____in many Western countries. It is the time of the year w___2____ the cold winter ends and the warm seasons begin. Flowers start to blossom. On this day, people c___3____ the coming of summer and express(表达) their happiness and h____4____for better months. Usually summer c____5_____in June, but May Day really shows a new beginning. People have different a____6____on this special day. Decorating houses May Day begins early in the morning. People usually go o_____7_____before the day starts. They collect flowers and green plants to decorate(装饰) their houses. They believe these will b_____8____them good luck. Washing faces with the early morning dew(露水) The morning dew of May Day is also called May dew. For young girls, the first thing to do on1 May is to run into the garden and wash their faces with May dew. They' re s____9____ May dew has magic power(魔力). I_____10_____ they wash their faces with it, they will be beautiful all the year round. Would you like to know more about May Day? Please search online at once! 六．写作梳理 春节 我最喜欢的节日是春节。它是中国一个重要的节日。它总是在一月或二月。 通常，人们会提前打扫他们的家并贴春联。在除夕夜，家人们团聚在一起，享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们会准备一些有特殊意义的菜肴，比如饺子和年糕。然后人们喜欢看电视上的春节联欢晚会。在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互相致以美好的祝愿。长辈们经常给孩子们红包来祝他们好运。 春节一直持续到元宵节。每年的这个时候通常很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。 如何写与传统节日相关的文章 本单元的话题是“传统节日”，要求学生能介绍自己最喜欢的节日，并能正确描述与该节日有关的传统文化与习俗。与此相关的写作通常有：①向外国朋友介绍中国的某个传统节日；②介绍自己最喜欢的节日并说明原因。 在具体介绍某一节日时，通常 包含以下要点：①介绍节日名称以及节日时间;②介绍该节日的相关习俗或传统；③表明自己对这个节日的感受或喜欢它的原因。 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 The traditional festival that I like most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。你的外国朋友Molly对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，她发邮件向你询问有关端午节的事情。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，向她介绍端午节并谈谈你对这个节日的看法。 写作要点： 1. When is the festival celebrated? 2. What do people do during the festival? 3. How do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 2. 文章必须包括所有写作要点； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Molly, How are you doing these days？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,         Xinyue 短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文内容完整。 What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese? Well, it 　1　(mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 　2　 important festival in China. It means the 　3　(begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 　34　 say goodbye to the old year.  Chinese people do some 　5　(thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns(灯笼). They cook delicious meals.  We can see a lot 　6　 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 　7　(be) the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people choose 　8　(wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 　9　(get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 　10　(excite) to get red envelopes. Grammar 1. 　　　　 n. 小提琴 2. 　　　　 adj. 轻快的；生气勃勃的 3. 　　　　 n. 某个时刻，瞬间，片刻 4. 　　　　 adv. 在今晚 1.　　　　　　　　 春卷 2. 　　　　　　　　 现在，当时 3. 　　　　　　　　 在中间 4. 　　　　　　　　 拉小提琴 5. 　　　　　　　　 在那边 6. 　　　　　　　　 另一个女孩 7. 　　　　　　　　 为……伴奏 8. 　　　　　　　　 浇花 9. 　　　　　　　　 围在桌子旁 10. 　　　　　　　　 立刻，马上 11. 　　　　　　　　 和着音乐跳舞 12. 　　　　　　　　 准备好 1. Our school is having a show 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝节日。 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 from the Strauss family. 他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一支名曲。 Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 灯笼　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 高山，山岳 3. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 攀登，爬 4. 　　　　 adj. 自然的 5. 　　　　 n. 美，美人 6. 　　　　 n. 尊敬 7. 　　　　 n. 长者，长辈adj. 年纪较长 8. 　　　　 adj. 双的，两倍的 9. 　　　　 adv. 永远 10. 　　　　 vt. 装饰 11. 　　　　 adv. 事先，预先 12. 　　　　 vt. 预备（饭菜）vt. & vi. 把 ……预备好 13. 　　　　 n. 意义，意思 14. 　　　　 prep. 在 ……期间 15. 　　　　 vi. 持续 16. 　　　　 prep. & conj. （＝until）到 ……时，直到 ……为止 17. 　　　　 n. 内心；心脏 1.natural— 　　　　 （名词） 2. beauty—　　　　 （形容词） 3. decorate—　　　　 （名词 1.　　　　　　　　 张贴，挂起 2. 　　　　　　　　 春联 3. 　　　　　　　　 从……得到帮助 4. 　　　　　　　　 世界之窗 5. 　　　　　　　　 欣赏丰富多彩的灯笼表演 6. 　　　　　　　　 在这一天 7. 　　　　　　　　 去登山 8. 　　　　　　　　 秋天的自然美景 9. 　　　　　　　　 在每年的这个时候 10. 　　　　　　　　 彼此赠送礼物 11. 　　　　　　　　 春晚 12. 　　　　　　　　 红包 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　　！多么美好的声音！ 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 别担心。 3. Their song　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他们的歌为新年送上最好的祝福。 4. 　　　　　　　　　　 is in autumn. 重阳节是在秋天。 5. This is because “double ninth”　　　　　　　　 the word “forever”　　　　　　　　. 这是因为“重阳”听起来像中文里的“永远”。 6. During the holiday, people　　　　　　　　　　　　 and send each other good wishes. 节日期间，人们走访亲朋好友并为彼此送上祝福。 7. The Spring Festival　　　　　　　　 the Lantern Festival. 春节一直延续到元宵节。 一.阅读理解 A These four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. 　　I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious. 　　I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans(豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. 　　I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots. 　　I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 1.How old is Danny? A.11.　　　 B.12.　　　 C.13.　　　 D.14. 2.Where does Jenny come from? A.England.　　　　 B.America. C.Australia. 　　　　 D.Russia. 3.Who likes the Spring Festival best? A.Danny. 　　　　 B.Jenny. C.Tom.　　　　 D.Simon. 4.What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival? A.Mooncakes. 　　　　 B.Zongzi. C.Jiaozi.　　　　 D.Sweet dumplings. 5.What can we know from the passage? A.Danny likes eating zongzi. B.Jenny’s mother sings very well. C.Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D.Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival. B On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A.In their houses.　　　　 B.In the shops. C.In the parks.　　　　 D.In the streets. 2.People in 　　　like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.  A.Italy　　　 B.Japan　　 C.England　　　 D.Spain 3.Some people in England welcome New Year by 　　　.  A.having a party　　　　 B.eating noodles C.throwing old things　　　 D.eating grapes 4.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.　　 B.Four.　　 C.Five.　　　 D.Six. 5.What is the best title of the passage? A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D.How to Welcome the New Year in Italy C Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1.How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Don’t go to school. B. Get lots of gifts. C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 2.What season is Children’s Day in in America? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3.How many festivals do Japanese children have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Day B. Girls’ Day C. Boys’ Day D. American Children’s Day 二.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分) The Spring Festival is Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve different names for Chinese years. We call it the Year of the Rooster, the Year of Dog…And this year is the Year of Rabbit. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. At the Spring Festival, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People always have a good time during the festival. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 1.How many different names are there for Chinese years? ____________________________________________________________ 2.What do Chinese people usually do before the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 3.Is there a family dinner on the eve? ____________________________________________________________ 4.What do they say at the Spring Festival? ____________________________________________________________ 5.Do they always have a good time during the festival? ____________________________________________________________ 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$