精品解析：湖北省黄石市下陆区湖北城市职业学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

湖北城市职业学校2024-2025年上学期2024级 《英语》期末考试试卷 全卷共100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将姓名和班级填写在试题卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 所有答案一律填到答题卡上，答在试题上无效。 I. 选择题(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。) 从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Cihu Lake is quite popular among visitors, ________ in spring and summer. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially 2. My sister ________ not like swimming. A. is B. does C. do D. did 3. I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 4. John works ________ a teacher in a big school. A as B. in C. on D. at 5. What do you plan ________ for your summer vacation? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 6. Our English teacher is strict ________ us. A. of B. at C. for D. with 7. — Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you! — ________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Thank you! D. I’m fine. 8. Ben goes to school by ________ bus every day. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. ________ careful! This is very expensive. A. Do it B. Do C. Let’s D. Be 10. ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. No B. Don’t C. Do D. Doesn’t 11. ________, or we will be late for the meeting. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. No D. Stop running 12. ________ the way, where are you going? A. By B. In C. On D. At 13. You’d better ________ your homework. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A. I’m here B. Go straight and cross the road C. Don’t say it D. I don’t know either 15. Zora gets up early every morning. Lucia gets up as ________ as Zora. A. the earliest B. early C. earlier D. earliest 16. Bob is one of ________ careful students in our class. A. more B. the most C. the more D. most 17. The winter in Beijing is ________ than that in Wuhan. A. cold B. the colder C. the coldest D. colder 18. Can I pay ________ my cell phone? A. with B. in C. at D. from 19. ________ Lily ________ Mary are good at English. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not; but D. And; both 20. More and more people enjoy ________ shopping at home. A. original B. traditional C. online D. bestselling 21. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________. A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 22. Education levels are related ________ income. A. as B. for C. to D. in 23 Hurry up! The bus is ________. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 24. — The phone is ringing. — OK, I ________ it. A. answer B. was answering C. answered D. will answer 25 — Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon. —________. A. Yes please. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. I’m busy. 26. I ________ to visit my grandparents next week. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 27. The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A. to move B. moved C. move D. moving 28. The English club is ________ a competition in this afternoon. A. holding B. helping C. hiring D. handling 29. Sunshine plays an important ________ in the growth of plants. A. worm B. party C. role D. ceremony 30. I need a ________ with the preparation. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm 31. I look forward to ________ from you. A. hearing B. hear C. heard D. to hear 32. It ________ five years since he left the company. A. has been B. has C. will be D. was 33. Successful people always have some good habits in ________. A. time B. common C. behalf D. community 34. Ms Li ________ our English teacher for two years. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 35. — Kate, would you like to have a garden party with me? — ________. A. Let’s go swimming B. My grandma is alone at home C. At the cafeteria D. Yes, I’d love to Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。) (1) The public transportation in Wuhan is very convenient. Once you are there, you do not need to worry about getting around. You may choose what you like. If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than taking a taxi because it never gets stuck in traffic jams. Today, many people also enjoy traveling by tram (有轨电车), because it is both cheap and fast. Of course, you can call a taxi if you want to travel more comfortably. But remember, like in other parts of China, it is not necessary for you to tip the driver. In the old days, many people in Wuhan use the ferries (轮渡) for commuting. However, with the development of other means of transportation, people today mainly take the ferries to enjoy the view along the Yangtze River. If you are a tourist (游客) and want to explore (探索) the city, riding a bike is a good choice. In fact, shared bikes are used by tens of thousands of university students in Wuhan. It is not only cheap and convenient, but also environmentally friendly. 36. Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi? A. Because it is not very comfortable. B. Because it never gets stuck in traffic jams. C. Because it has good drivers. D. Because it can carry more people. 37. In the old days, which transportation was used for commuting by people in Wuhan? A. bus B. subway C. taxi D. ferries 38. Most people in Wuhan take the ferries to ________. A. enjoy the view B. go swimming in the Yangtze River C. go to universities D. go to work 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Most people go to work by ferry in Wuhan. B. It is cheap to take the bus and tram. C. Shared bike are good for the environment. D. You do not need to tip the taxi drivers in Wuhan. 40. How many kinds of transportation are mentioned in the passage? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 (2) Alice needed to earn some money. She had a brother named Steve. His 12-year-old birthday was just two weeks away. Steve’s soccer was old, and Alice wanted to buy him a new one. She had some money, but not enough to buy a soccer. This was a big problem, but Alice knew she could solve it. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs (零工), she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a soccer. She went next door to Mrs. Wilson’s house. After Mrs. Wilson knew the whole thing, she told Alice to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar. Alice also raked (用耙子耙) Mrs. Wilson’s yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars, Alice walked the Ms Steels’ dog, and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. Each job was different, and Alice worked very hard. As she was tired at night, she slept like a bear in the winter. Alice continued to work hard. For the next two weeks, every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do. After receiving the last dollar she needed, Alice went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the soccer, Alice proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve! Steve’s birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new soccer he let out a loud yell (叫喊). “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” Alice was delighted. All her effort was worth it. She helped her neighbors. She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. 41. Why did Alice want to buy a soccer for Steve? A. Because he was her best friend. B. Because his soccer was old. C. Because he needed more practice. D. Because his soccer was cheap. 42. Which of the following did Alice do for Mr. Morita? A. She raked his yard. B. She swept his sidewalk. C. She walked his dog. D. She washed his windows. 43. What does the underlined sentence “she slept like a bear in the winter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She had a deep sleep. B. She dreamed of a bear. C She felt cold all night long. D. She held a toy bear in the dream. 44. How did Steve feel when he saw his present? A. Encouraged. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Tired. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Birthday Party B. The Birthday Soccer C. How to Earn Money D. How to Help Neighbors 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北城市职业学校2024-2025年上学期2024级 《英语》期末考试试卷 全卷共100分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将姓名和班级填写在试题卷和答题卡指定位置。 2. 所有答案一律填到答题卡上，答在试题上无效。 I. 选择题(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。) 从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Cihu Lake is quite popular among visitors, ________ in spring and summer. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：磁湖在游客中颇受欢迎，尤其是在春天和夏天。A. special特别的（形容词）；B. specially专门地，副词（通常表示特定的目的性，即“专门地”）；C. especial特别的（形容词）；D. especially尤其，副词（强调在特定情况下更突出）。分析句子可知，空格后面是介词短语“in summer and winter”作状语，所以这里需要一个副词来修饰整个介词短语（状语），用来突出强调后面的内容“在夏季和冬季”，要用副词especially，符合句子的语境。故选D。 2. My sister ________ not like swimming. A. is B. does C. do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句，一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：我姐姐不喜欢游泳。分析句子可知，此句含有行为动词like的否定句，由于描述喜好，所以使用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是三单，所以借助助动词does进行否定。故选B。 3 I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was a kid. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就知道地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕太阳转”是客观科学事实，表示永恒真理/习惯动作必须用一般现在时；the earth为第三人称单数，谓语也要用三单形式。故选D。 4. John works ________ a teacher in a big school. A. as B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰在一所大学校里担任老师。A. as作为；B. in在……里；C. on在……上；D. at在。根据横线后“a teacher (一个老师)”可知，应是短语“work as”意为“担任……工作”。故选A。 5. What do you plan ________ for your summer vacation? A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作宾语。句意：您打算为暑假做什么？plan to do“计划做某事”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选B。 6. Our English teacher is strict ________ us. A. of B. at C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故选D。 7. — Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you! — ________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Thank you! D. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨！莎拉，好久没见到你了！见到你很高兴！——我也很高兴见到你！A. How do you do你好吗（正式场合初次见面）；B. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；C. Thank you谢谢你（用于感谢帮助或夸奖）；D. I’m fine我很好（回答健康问候）。根据“Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应是重逢时的寒暄，“Nice to meet you, too!”直接回应对方的善意问候，符合重逢语境。故选B。 8. Ben goes to school by ________ bus every day. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Ben每天乘公共汽车上学。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达乘车的方式，通常用“介词by+交通工具”中间不用冠词。故选D。 9. ________ careful! This is very expensive. A. Do it B. Do C. Let’s D. Be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句及系动词be。句意：小心！这非常贵。分析句子可知，这是一个肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据“careful”是形容词可知，需搭配be动词构成系表结构“be careful”，意为“小心点”，用于提醒或警告。祈使句be用原形即可。故选D。 10. ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A. No B. Don’t C. Do D. Doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要在街上踢球。太危险了。分析句子结构可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”结构。故选B。 11. ________, or we will be late for the meeting. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. No D. Stop running 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：赶快，否则我们将开会迟到。A. Hurry up赶快；B. Don’t worry不要担心；C. No表示否定；D. Stop running停止跑步。根据“or we will be late for the meeting (否则我们将开会迟到)”可知，空格处需要填入一个能防止迟到（负面后果）的行动命令或建议，Hurry up应是要求对方快点，符合要求。故选A。 12. ________ the way, where are you going? A. By B. In C. On D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：顺便问一下，你要去哪里？分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达“顺便问一下”，所以用“by the way”符合句意。故选A。 13. You’d better ________ your homework. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查半助动词had better do。句意：你最好完成你的家庭作业。根据“had better do (最好做某事)”可知，横线上应是动词原形。故选B。 14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest airport? — ________. You will find it on your right. A. I’m here B. Go straight and cross the road C. Don’t say it D. I don’t know either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去最近机场的路吗？——直走然后过马路。你会在你的右边找到它。A. I’m here我在这里；B. Go straight and cross the road直走然后过马路；C. Don’t say it别这么说；D. I don’t know either我也不知道。根据“You will find it on your right.”可知，此处是指示去机场的具体行走路线。故选B。 15. Zora gets up early every morning. Lucia gets up as ________ as Zora. A. the earliest B. early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的原级。句意：佐拉每天早上起床很早。露西娅起床和佐拉一样早。固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级 as”表示“和……一样……”。根据“Lucia gets up as … as Zora.”可知，修饰动词“gets up”空处应用副词的原级，表示“早地”。故选B。 16. Bob is one of ________ careful students in our class. A. more B. the most C. the more D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：鲍勃是我们班最细心的学生之一。分析句子可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此句中是在全班学生（三者以上）中进行比较，要表达“最细心的学生之一”，需要用形容词最高级形式，且前面要加“the”。故选B。 17. The winter in Beijing is ________ than that in Wuhan. A. cold B. the colder C. the coldest D. colder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：北京的冬天比武汉的冬天冷。根据“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示“更冷的”，cold的比较级为colder，在比较级中，当有“than”时，通常不加“the”。故选D。 18. Can I pay ________ my cell phone? A. with B. in C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我可以用我的手机付款吗？A. with用；B. in在……里；C. at在；D. from从。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处表达“用我的手机付款”符合句意。故选A。 19. ________ Lily ________ Mary are good at English. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not; but D. And; both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉莉和玛丽都擅长英语。A. Both; and两者都（谓语动词用复数形式）；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……（遵循就近原则）；C. Not; but不是……而是……（遵循就近原则）；D. And; both（错误表达）。根据“are”可知，谓语是复数形式，应用“Both ... and ...”，表示“两者都”。故选A。 20. More and more people enjoy ________ shopping at home. A. original B. traditional C. online D. bestselling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：越来越多的人喜欢在家网购。A. original原始的，最初的；B. traditional传统的；C. online在线的；D. bestselling畅销的。根据句子语境“enjoy ... shopping at home”，可以推断出此处指的是通过互联网在家购物，即“在线购物”。因此，空处应填入online符合句意。故选C。 21. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________. A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，下午好。有什么可以帮您的吗？—我想喝杯咖啡。A. You can have a coffee你可以喝咖啡；B. I can have a coffee我可以喝杯咖啡；C. You’d like to have a coffee你想喝杯咖啡；D. I’d like to have a coffee我想喝杯咖啡。根据“Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?”可知，此处是顾客在回应服务员的询问，表达自己的需求，故用I’d like to have a coffee。故选D。 22 Education levels are related ________ income. A. as B. for C. to D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词与其他词类搭配。句意：教育水平与收入有关。“be related to”是固定短语，意为“与……有关；和……有联系”。故选C。 23. Hurry up! The bus is ________. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：赶快！车来了。根据is可知，此处用现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。故选B。 24. — The phone is ringing. — OK, I ________ it. A. answer B. was answering C. answered D. will answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——电话在响。——好的，我来接。根据“The phone is ringing.”可知，电话正在响，句子描述的是当前正在发生的事情，空处表示“说话者打算去接电话”，句子描述的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 25. — Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon. —________. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. I’m busy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天下午我们去看看演讲比赛吧。——好主意。A. Yes, please是的，谢谢；B. Good idea好主意；C. Not at all别客气；D. I’m busy我很忙。根据“Let’s go to see the speech competition tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处同意或不同意对方的建议，“Good idea”表示赞同。故选B。 26. I ________ to visit my grandparents next week. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我下周要去看望我的祖父母。“next week”表示将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时。“be going to do sth.”表示“计划、打算做某事”。故选B。 27. The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A. to move B. moved C. move D. moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了。动词move的形容词形式：moved感动的（一般指人）；moving令人感动的（一般指物）。根据句子意思可知，此处指电影令人感动，故用moving。故选D。 28. The English club is ________ a competition in this afternoon. A. holding B. helping C. hiring D. handling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语俱乐部今天下午正在举办一场比赛。A. holding举办；B. helping帮助；C. hiring雇佣；D. handling处理。根据“a competition”可知，此处表示“正在举办比赛”，空处表示“举办”。故选A。 29. Sunshine plays an important ________ in the growth of plants. A. worm B. party C. role D. ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：阳光在植物生长中起到重要的作用。A. worm蠕虫；B. party派对；C. role角色；D. ceremony仪式。根据语境可知，阳光在植物的生长中起到重要作用，“play an important role in”意为“在……中起到重要作用”。故选C。 30. I need a ________ with the preparation. A. hand B. head C. leg D. arm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要帮忙准备。A. hand手；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. arm胳膊。根据句意可知，需要帮助；短语“need a hand”意为“需要帮助”。故选A。 31. I look forward to ________ from you. A. hearing B. hear C. heard D. to hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的来信。“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选A。 32. It ________ five years since he left the company. A. has been B. has C. will be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从他离开公司以来，已经五年了。在英语中，since意为“自从……以来”，强调从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态。主句常用“It has been+时间段”结构，表示“已经……（时间）了”。故选A。 33. Successful people always have some good habits in ________. A. time B. common C. behalf D. community 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及短语搭配。句意：成功人总是有一些共同的好习惯。A. time时间；B. common普通，常见；C. behalf代表； D. community社区，团体。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“have ... in common”意为“有……的共同之处”。故选B。 34. Ms Li ________ our English teacher for two years. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态及主谓一致。句意：李女士已经是我们的英语老师两年了。根据“for two years”可知，此句的动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在，到目前有两年，所以应是现在完成时；由于主语“Ms Li”是三单，所以应是“has been”。故选D。 35. — Kate, would you like to have a garden party with me? — ________. A. Let’s go swimming B. My grandma is alone at home C. At the cafeteria D. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——凯特，你愿意和我一起去参加花园派对吗？——是的，我很乐意。A. Let’s go swimming我们去游泳吧；B. My grandma is alone at home我奶奶独自在家；C. At the cafeteria在自助餐厅；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意。根据“Kate, would you like to have a garden party with me?”可知，此处应接受或拒绝对方的邀请，“Yes, I’d love to”表示接受邀请。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。) (1) The public transportation in Wuhan is very convenient. Once you are there, you do not need to worry about getting around. You may choose what you like. If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than taking a taxi because it never gets stuck in traffic jams. Today, many people also enjoy traveling by tram (有轨电车), because it is both cheap and fast. Of course, you can call a taxi if you want to travel more comfortably. But remember, like in other parts of China, it is not necessary for you to tip the driver. In the old days, many people in Wuhan use the ferries (轮渡) for commuting. However, with the development of other means of transportation, people today mainly take the ferries to enjoy the view along the Yangtze River. If you are a tourist (游客) and want to explore (探索) the city, riding a bike is a good choice. In fact, shared bikes are used by tens of thousands of university students in Wuhan. It is not only cheap and convenient, but also environmentally friendly. 36. Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi? A. Because it is not very comfortable. B. Because it never gets stuck in traffic jams. C. Because it has good drivers. D. Because it can carry more people. 37. In the old days, which transportation was used for commuting by people in Wuhan? A. bus B. subway C. taxi D. ferries 38. Most people in Wuhan take the ferries to ________. A. enjoy the view B. go swimming in the Yangtze River C. go to universities D. go to work 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Most people go to work by ferry in Wuhan. B. It is cheap to take the bus and tram. C. Shared bike are good for the environment. D. You do not need to tip the taxi drivers in Wuhan. 40. How many kinds of transportation are mentioned in the passage? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍武汉各类交通方式的特点和用途，展现其便捷性及城市交通的发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than taking a taxi because it never gets stuck in traffic jams. (如果你很匆忙，可以选择地铁。有时它比打车更快，因为它不会堵在交通中。)”可知，地铁更快是因为不会堵车。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the old days, many people in Wuhan use the ferries for commuting. (在过去，许多武汉人使用轮渡通勤。)”可知，过去人们通勤常用轮渡。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, with the development of other means of transportation, people today mainly take the ferries to enjoy the view along the Yangtze River. (然而，随着其他交通方式的发展，如今人们主要乘轮渡欣赏长江沿岸的风景。)”可知，大多数人乘轮渡是为了欣赏风景。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, with the development of other means of transportation, people today mainly take the ferries to enjoy the view along the Yangtze River. (然而，随着其他交通方式的发展，如今人们主要乘轮渡欣赏长江沿岸的风景。)”可知，如今人们乘轮渡主要用于欣赏风景，而非通勤。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中依次提到bus (公交)、subway (地铁)、tram (有轨电车)、taxi (出租车)、ferries (轮渡)、shared bikes (共享单车)，共6种交通方式。故选B。 (2) Alice needed to earn some money. She had a brother named Steve. His 12-year-old birthday was just two weeks away. Steve’s soccer was old, and Alice wanted to buy him a new one. She had some money, but not enough to buy a soccer. This was a big problem, but Alice knew she could solve it. She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs (零工), she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a soccer. She went next door to Mrs. Wilson’s house. After Mrs. Wilson knew the whole thing, she told Alice to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar. Alice also raked (用耙子耙) Mrs. Wilson’s yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars, Alice walked the Ms Steels’ dog, and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. Each job was different, and Alice worked very hard. As she was tired at night, she slept like a bear in the winter. Alice continued to work hard. For the next two weeks, every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do. After receiving the last dollar she needed, Alice went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the soccer, Alice proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve! Steve’s birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new soccer he let out a loud yell (叫喊). “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” Alice was delighted. All her effort was worth it. She helped her neighbors. She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. 41. Why did Alice want to buy a soccer for Steve? A. Because he was her best friend. B. Because his soccer was old. C. Because he needed more practice. D. Because his soccer was cheap. 42. Which of the following did Alice do for Mr. Morita? A. She raked his yard. B. She swept his sidewalk. C. She walked his dog. D. She washed his windows. 43. What does the underlined sentence “she slept like a bear in the winter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She had a deep sleep. B. She dreamed of a bear. C She felt cold all night long. D. She held a toy bear in the dream. 44. How did Steve feel when he saw his present? A. Encouraged. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Tired. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Birthday Party B. The Birthday Soccer C. How to Earn Money D. How to Help Neighbors 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alice为给Steve买新足球打工赚钱的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve’s soccer was old, and Alice wanted to buy him a new one. (史蒂夫的足球旧了，Alice想给他买一个新的。)” 可知，Steve的足球旧了，所以Alice给他买新的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alice walked the Ms Steels’ dog, and washed Mr. Morita’s windows. (爱丽丝给斯蒂尔斯太太遛狗，给森田先生擦窗户。)”可知，Alice为Morita先生洗了窗户。故选D。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句所在上文“Each job was different, and Alice worked very hard. As she was tired at night ... (每一份工作都不一样，爱丽丝工作非常努力。由于晚上很累……)”可推知，白天干了很多活，非常累，“slept like a bear in the winter”用“熊冬眠”比喻Alice因劳累睡得很沉。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Steve’s birthday party was on Saturday. When he opened his present and saw the new soccer he let out a loud yell (叫喊). “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You’re the best sister ever!” (史蒂夫的生日聚会是在星期六。当他打开礼物，看到那个新足球时，他大叫了一声。“现在我知道你为什么那么忙了！”他说。“你是最好的姐姐！”)”可推知，看到礼物时他很感动。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“为生日买足球”展开，核心是Alice的付出与弟弟的惊喜，“生日足球”最能概括核心事件。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$