精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考三模英语试题

二0二五年初中学生学业水平考试模拟试题（三）英语 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始。你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where may the two speakers probably be? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the museum. 2. How do they go to the railway station? A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. How many students are there in the class? A. 40. B. 22. C. 48. 4. What will Jane do for her mom’s birthday? A. Help do some cleaning. B. Give her a gift. C. Cook a big meal. 5. How far is it from here to the bank? A. About one kilometre. B. About ten kilometres. C. About two kilometres. 6. What is Betty going to do at the weekend? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To do some sports. C. To have a picnic. 7. How long has the man lived in Beijing? A. For 5 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 3 years. 8. What is the man’s advice? A. Laugh a lot. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for help. 9. Which does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. David’s cousin. 13. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Wang Lin going to take? A. The most important exam. B. The midterm exam. C. The writing exam. 15. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to do some listening. C. Because he wants to do some reading. 16. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 17. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends? A. By playing the drums. B. By playing chess. C. By playing cards. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When does Mary eat meat? A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. 19. What does Mary like best? A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread and eggs. 20. What time does Mary eat apples? A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. During the dinner. 21. How often does Mary eat the junk food? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Sometimes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Neighbours. C. Saleswoman and guest. 23. What is“Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For two months. B. Since August. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He bought it himself. B. He won it as a prize. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 26. What sport does Tom like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 27 Where can we easily find Tom on Sunday? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the playground. 28. How long did Tom play basketball after the first class last Friday afternoon? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 29. What did Miss King tell Tom to do in class? A. To write some new words. B. To wash his hands. C. To clean the blackboard. 30. What was the dirtiest? A. The blackboard. B. Miss King’s left hand. C. Tom’s left hand. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often see Superman in American movies. It is one of the ____1____ of American culture. As we all know Sun Wukong is like China’s “Superman”. Last year, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong, came out and it’s from the story of the Monkey King. Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A Chinese game. In it, players play as a ____2____ just like Sun Wukong. When playing, they can see temples like Foguang Temple and Xuankong Temple. They are all ____3____ places in Shanxi, China. And you can visit them in Shanxi when you are free, just like in the game. The temple art surprises players. ____4____, the game may be hard for some players to understand, especially for foreigners. That’s because there is lots of Chinese culture and ____5____ in it. ____6____, to play better, the players must study a lot. When the players play the game and get to know about it, they are deeply ____7____ by Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. An American player said, “Different from Superman, Wukong is not only brave but also ____8____. He doesn’t follow all rules, but still save the people in danger.” The game is a great ____9____, reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together. It also works as a ____10____ for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture. 1. A. actors B. symbols C. choices 2. A. magician B. traveler C. hero 3. A. absent B. real C. scary 4. A. Certainly B. Normally C. However 5. A. history B. games C. characters 6. A. But B. And C. So 7. A. changed B. touched C. polished 8. A. proud B. kind C. crazy 9 A. business B. example C. success 10. A. window B. hole C. wall 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 11. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 12. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 13. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 14. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 15. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 16. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. D. About two weeks. 17. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”. ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 18. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Speed skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. D. Short track speed skating. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Games mascots are two cute pandas. B. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold Asian Winter Games. C. The theme slogan is “Dream of Winter Love among Asia”. D. New events only included speed skating and short track speed skating. 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book D. an ad B In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Then what can they do? A new TV program, The Green Planet, shows the wonderful way that plants behave. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforest, different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get a ride. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t catch up. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots (根) of Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨树) are connected. If a Euphrates poplar tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. How amazing the plants are! The TV show not only lets us amaze at the magic plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life including ourselves.” said David, the host of the show. It’s time to pay attention to and protect plants. 21. What’s the purpose of the program The Green Planet? A. To tell where wonderful plants live. B. To show people how to grow plants. C. To explain why plants can’t talk and think. D. To introduce wonderful way that plants behave. 22. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 23. Which plant can share water with others through the roots? A. The vine. B. The tomato plant. C The Euphrates poplar tree. D. The potato plant. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Plants in the rainforest compete for water. B. A vine can catch up in all kinds of plants. C. All plants use their roots to communicate with others. D. Some plants use fungus as a way to “talk” to others. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants Never Talk B. Amazing Plants C. Rainforest and Deserts D. Let’s Grow More Trees C A man and his wife wanted to move to a new house. They looked for a long time and found a nice one with a small garden. They looked at the house together carefully and wanted to buy it, but they had to learn about the neighborhood first. Would the neighbors be nice or not? An old man was walking in front of the house at that time, so they asked him for some information. “Excuse me, sir,” said the husband, “my wife and I are looking at this house. It looks great and we may buy it. But first, could you please give us some information about the neighborhood? What are the people around here like?” The old man looked at them and then replied with a question. “What kind of people live in your neighborhood now?” “They’re terrible,” The husband answered. “They always make the neighborhood dirty and noisy. We couldn’t stand them anymore. That’s why we want to move.” “Well, don’t move here,” said the old man. “You’ll find the same kind of people here.” Several days later, another couple came to this house. “Sir,” the second husband asked, “could you please give us some information about the neighbors here? We may want to buy this house.” “How are the neighbors around your home now?” “They’re very nice to us,” the husband replied. “Everybody is helpful and friendly. We all try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We will miss them a lot after we move away.” “Well, you’ll find the same kind of people here,” said the old man. 26. Why did he first couple want to buy a new house? A. To get away from their old neighbors. B. To learn from their neighborhood. C. To have a big house. D. To get to work quickly. 27. What did the old man think of the first couple probably? A. They’re very kind. B. They’re not outgoing. C. They are not nice. D. They are really helpful. 28. The second man and his wife ________. A. treated their neighbors badly B. didn’t like their old neighbors C. were friendly to their neighbors D. caused trouble to their neighbors 29. How did the old man know that the second couple would like the new neighbors? A. From the money they spent on the house. B. From the words of their old neighbors. C. From the environment of their old neighborhood. D. From their attitude (态度) towards their old neighbors. 30. What is the main idea of this passages? A. People should not ask strangers questions. B. Nice people can be happy in any place. C. It is difficult to find good neighbors. D. Be careful to choose your neighbors. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as ___31___ (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the ___32___ (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ___33___ (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because ___34___ (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often ___35___ (stay) up late to solve problems. ___36___ (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family ___37___ (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. ___38___ (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___39___ (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____40____ (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 The QR code (二维码) has become an important part of our lives. But have you ever wondered who invented the QR code? 20世纪60年代，超市开始在日本出现。Cashiers had to put the price of each product in the computer by hand. It was really hard work. Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem. It made its users’ work easier, but there was a new problem: the bar code could just hold a little information. So, many developers started to improve the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “With the bar code, information is coded in one direction only. With QR codes, information can be coded in two directions: across and up down.” So, Hara set out to develop a new 2D code holding a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black, white and square. In 1994, Hars’s QR code came out. The QR means rapid response (反应). It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a success that Hara could use it to get plenty of money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that everyone could use it freely. “The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was born,” Hara says. 1题将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语；2-3题回答问题；4题将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语；5题从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 41. __________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? __________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Hara make the QR code black, white and square? __________________________________________________________ 44. __________________________________________________________ 45. If it is used by more people, we can find out more new ways of using it. __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下如何才能创建绿色城市，并谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1.骑车或坐公交车出行，减少空气污染： 2.垃圾入箱，保持城市清洁； 3.多种树木，保护自然环境： 4.不用纸巾和塑料袋，减少白色污染； 5.你的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右，短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包含以上提示内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 参考词汇：paper napkin纸巾 plastic塑料 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen (公民) of Liaocheng, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二0二五年初中学生学业水平考试模拟试题（三）英语 亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始。你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where may the two speakers probably be? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. In the museum. 2. How do they go to the railway station? A. By underground. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. How many students are there in the class? A. 40. B. 22. C. 48. 4. What will Jane do for her mom’s birthday? A. Help do some cleaning. B. Give her a gift. C. Cook a big meal. 5. How far is it from here to the bank? A. About one kilometre. B. About ten kilometres. C. About two kilometres. 6. What is Betty going to do at the weekend? A. To visit her grandparents. B. To do some sports. C. To have a picnic. 7. How long has the man lived in Beijing? A. For 5 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 3 years. 8. What is the man’s advice? A. Laugh a lot. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for help. 9. Which does the woman want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David? A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. David’s cousin. 13. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Wang Lin going to take? A. The most important exam. B. The midterm exam. C. The writing exam. 15. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to do some exercise. B. Because he wants to do some listening. C. Because he wants to do some reading. 16. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. 17. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends? A. By playing the drums. B. By playing chess. C. By playing cards. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. When does Mary eat meat? A. On weekends. B. Every day. C. On weekdays. 19. What does Mary like best? A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread and eggs. 20. What time does Mary eat apples? A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. During the dinner. 21. How often does Mary eat the junk food? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Sometimes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and winner. B. Neighbours. C. Saleswoman and guest. 23. What is“Miss Walker” interested in? A. Taking photos. B. Walking every day. C. Travelling. 24. How long has the man known Miss Walker? A. For two months. B. Since August. C. Since he was young. 25. How did the man get the new camera? A. He bought it himself. B. He won it as a prize. C. He got it as a birthday gift. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 26. What sport does Tom like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 27. Where can we easily find Tom on Sunday? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the playground. 28 How long did Tom play basketball after the first class last Friday afternoon? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 29. What did Miss King tell Tom to do in class? A. To write some new words. B. To wash his hands. C. To clean the blackboard. 30. What was the dirtiest? A. The blackboard. B. Miss King’s left hand. C. Tom’s left hand. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often see Superman in American movies. It is one of the ____1____ of American culture. As we all know Sun Wukong is like China’s “Superman”. Last year, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong, came out and it’s from the story of the Monkey King. Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A Chinese game. In it, players play as a ____2____ just like Sun Wukong. When playing, they can see temples like Foguang Temple and Xuankong Temple. They are all ____3____ places in Shanxi, China. And you can visit them in Shanxi when you are free, just like in the game. The temple art surprises players. ____4____, the game may be hard for some players to understand, especially for foreigners. That’s because there is lots of Chinese culture and ____5____ in it. ____6____, to play better, the players must study a lot. When the players play the game and get to know about it they are deeply ____7____ by Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. An American player said, “Different from Superman, Wukong is not only brave but also ____8____. He doesn’t follow all rules, but still save the people in danger.” The game is a great ____9____, reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together. It also works as a ____10____ for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture. 1. A. actors B. symbols C. choices 2. A. magician B. traveler C. hero 3. A. absent B. real C. scary 4. A. Certainly B. Normally C. However 5. A. history B. games C. characters 6. A. But B. And C. So 7. A. changed B. touched C. polished 8. A. proud B. kind C. crazy 9. A. business B. example C. success 10. A. window B. hole C. wall 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》通过孙悟空的故事展现中国文化，并成为中外文化交流的桥梁。 【1题详解】 句意：它是美国文化的象征之一。 actors演员；symbols象征；choices选择。根据上下文可知it指代前文的Superman“超人”，根据常识判断可知超人是美国文化的象征之一。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在游戏中，玩家扮演英雄，就像孙悟空一样。 magician魔术师；traveler旅行者；hero英雄。根据“just like Sun Wukong”可知是英雄。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们都是中国山西的真实地方。 absent缺席的；real真实的；scary恐怖的。根据下文“And you can visit them in Shanxi when you are free, just like in the game”可知这是真实的地方。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，对于一些玩家来说，尤其是外国人来说，这个游戏可能很难理解。 certainly当然地；normally当然地；however然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用however，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那是因为有很多中国文化和历史。 history历史；games游戏；characters角色。根据“lots of Chinese culture and”可知游戏中有很多东西与文化有关，且游戏中的场景是山西的寺庙，故与历史有关。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，为了玩得更好，玩家们必须大量学习。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据前文可知这个游戏里有很多难以理解的东西，与下文的必须大量学习之间是因果关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当玩家玩游戏并了解它时，他们被悟空和《西游记》的故事深深打动了。 changed改变；touched感动；polished抛光。根据“He doesn’t follow all rules, but still save the people in danger.”可知他不循规蹈矩，但是救人于水火，所以是被悟空的故事感动了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：与超人不同的是，悟空不仅仅勇敢，还很善良。 proud骄傲的；kind善良的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文中“save the people in danger”可知他经常会救人，故他是善良的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个游戏取得了巨大的成功，将国产游戏的水平推到了一个新的高度，将不同文化的人聚集在一起。 business商业；example例子；success成功。根据“reaching a new height in China’s games and bringing people of different cultures together.”可知，将国产游戏水平推到了新的高度，这个游戏是非常成功的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它也是世界各地人们了解中国优秀文化的窗口。 window窗户；hole洞；wall墙。根据“for people all around the world to learn about wonderful Chinese culture.”可知外国人通过这个游戏了解了中国的文化，故这个游戏是个了解中国文化的窗口。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） November 9 is National Fire Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? * Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. * Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. * Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. * Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. * If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. * If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). 阅读短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 （涂） A、错误填 （涂） B。 11. When there is a fire, you should always try to put out the fire by yourself. 12. If there’s a lot of smoke in the room during a fire, stay close to the floor. 13. During a fire, you can use the elevator to get out safely. 14. If you can’t get out of your room during a fire, you should open the door wide to let the smoke out. 15. When your coat catches fire, you should run around quickly to put out the fire. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到火灾时应该怎么自救。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.”可知，当发生火灾时，不要试图自己灭火。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，请靠近地板。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs during a fire. An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知，火灾时使用楼梯，电梯可能随时停止工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毛毯) or a quilt at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，如果你不能走出房间，关上门阻止烟雾进来。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动).”可知，当你的外套着火时，要停下，降低和滚动，不能到处跑。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, from February 7th to February 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. But it’s the third time for China. Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. Events There were 64 events in total at the Games. 31% of the events first appeared at the Asian Winter Games. New events included speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics. The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. And it was a winter filled with excitement, friendship and amazing sports. 16. How long did the 9th Asian Winter Games last? A. Five days. B. About one week. C. Nine days. D. About two weeks. 17. What can we know about the emblem for the 2025 Games? ①Its name is “Breakthrough”. ②Its colors are blue and purple. ③It means “Harbin welcomes you”. ④It looks like the Chinese characters “九” and “合”. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 18. Which new event will appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics? A. Speed skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. D. Short track speed skating. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Games mascots are two cute pandas. B. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold Asian Winter Games. C. The theme slogan is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. D. New events only included speed skating and short track speed skating. 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a newspaper B. a travel magazine C. a story book D. an ad 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from February 7th to February 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会会持续大约一周。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”…The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese characters “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship.”可知，会徽的名字是超越，颜色是蓝色和紫色，看起来像汉字“九”和“合”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知，滑雪登山是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的新项目。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”.”可知，主题口号是“冬日之梦，亚洲之爱”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、吉祥物以及比赛项目等内容，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。 B In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. Then what can they do? A new TV program, The Green Planet, shows the wonderful way that plants behave. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforest, different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get a ride. As the tree has smooth hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t catch up. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots (根) of Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨树) are connected. If a Euphrates poplar tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it. How amazing the plants are! The TV show not only lets us amaze at the magic plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life including ourselves.” said David, the host of the show. It’s time to pay attention to and protect plants. 21. What’s the purpose of the program The Green Planet? A. To tell where wonderful plants live. B. To show people how to grow plants. C. To explain why plants can’t talk and think. D. To introduce wonderful way that plants behave. 22. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 23 Which plant can share water with others through the roots? A. The vine. B. The tomato plant. C. The Euphrates poplar tree. D. The potato plant. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Plants in the rainforest compete for water. B. A vine can catch up in all kinds of plants. C. All plants use their roots to communicate with others. D. Some plants use fungus as a way to “talk” to others. 25. What can be the best title for the text? A. Plants Never Talk B. Amazing Plants C. Rainforest and Deserts D. Let’s Grow More Trees 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物奇妙的行为方式以及它们的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new TV program, The Green Planet, shows the wonderful way that plants behave.”可知，这个新电视节目旨在介绍植物奇妙的行为方式，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a Euphrates poplar tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to ‘talk’ to each other. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.”可知，句中通过提到沙漠中胡杨树如何连接根系分享水资源，以及植物利用真菌“交流”，可以判断作者是通过举例子来支持段落主旨，故选A。   【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In deserts, the roots (根) of Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨树) are connected. If a Euphrates poplar tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.”可知，胡杨树通过根系与其他树分享水，故选C。   【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way to ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，句中表述研究表明有些植物通过真菌互相“交流”，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A new TV program, The Green Planet, shows the wonderful way that plants behave.”和“How amazing the plants are!”以及“The TV show not only lets us amaze at the magic plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important.”可知，本文主要展示了植物的神奇的行为，选项B“神奇的植物”符合文章主题，故选B。 C A man and his wife wanted to move to a new house. They looked for a long time and found a nice one with a small garden. They looked at the house together carefully and wanted to buy it, but they had to learn about the neighborhood first. Would the neighbors be nice or not? An old man was walking in front of the house at that time, so they asked him for some information. “Excuse me, sir,” said the husband, “my wife and I are looking at this house. It looks great and we may buy it. But first, could you please give us some information about the neighborhood? What are the people around here like?” The old man looked at them and then replied with a question. “What kind of people live in your neighborhood now?” “They’re terrible,” The husband answered. “They always make the neighborhood dirty and noisy. We couldn’t stand them anymore. That’s why we want to move.” “Well, don’t move here,” said the old man. “You’ll find the same kind of people here.” Several days later, another couple came to this house. “Sir,” the second husband asked, “could you please give us some information about the neighbors here? We may want to buy this house.” “How are the neighbors around your home now?” “They’re very nice to us,” the husband replied. “Everybody is helpful and friendly. We all try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We will miss them a lot after we move away.” “Well, you’ll find the same kind of people here,” said the old man. 26. Why did he first couple want to buy a new house? A. To get away from their old neighbors. B. To learn from their neighborhood. C. To have a big house. D. To get to work quickly. 27. What did the old man think of the first couple probably? A. They’re very kind. B. They’re not outgoing. C. They are not nice. D. They are really helpful. 28. The second man and his wife ________. A treated their neighbors badly B. didn’t like their old neighbors C. were friendly to their neighbors D. caused trouble to their neighbors 29. How did the old man know that the second couple would like the new neighbors? A. From the money they spent on the house. B. From the words of their old neighbors. C. From the environment of their old neighborhood. D. From their attitude (态度) towards their old neighbors. 30. What is the main idea of this passages? A. People should not ask strangers questions. B. Nice people can be happy in any place. C. It is difficult to find good neighbors. D. Be careful to choose your neighbors. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两对夫妇对邻居的不同看法，表明了友好的人在任何地方都会快乐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always make the neighborhood dirty and noisy. We couldn’t stand them anymore. That’s why we want to move.”可知，第一对夫妇想要买房子是为了摆脱他们的老邻居。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘They’re terrible,’ The husband answered. ‘They always make the neighborhood dirty and noisy. We couldn’t stand them anymore. That’s why we want to move.’”及“‘Well, don’t move here,’ said the old man. ‘You’ll find the same kind of people here.’”可知，第一对夫妇认为他们的老邻居不好，因而想要买新房子，老人由此告诉他们也会在这个新的小区遇到同类型的邻居，由此可推测老人认为第一对夫妇不是友好的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘They’re very nice to us,’ the husband replied. ‘Everybody is helpful and friendly. We all try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We will miss them a lot after we move away.’”可知，第二对夫妇认为他们之前的邻居乐于助人且友好，在他们搬家之后他们会想念老邻居，由此可推知这对夫妇也对他们的邻居很友好。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘They’re very nice to us,’ the husband replied. ‘Everybody is helpful and friendly. We all try our best to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy. We will miss them a lot after we move away.’”及“‘Well, you’ll find the same kind of people here,’”可知，老人从第二对夫妇对待老邻居的态度上知道他们会喜欢他们的新邻居。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过两对夫妇对老邻居的看法，告诉我们友好的人在任何地方都能快乐。故选B。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as ___31___ (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the ___32___ (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ___33___ (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because ___34___ (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often ___35___ (stay) up late to solve problems. ___36___ (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family ___37___ (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. ___38___ (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___39___ (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____40____ (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】31. the 32. development 33. team 34. of 35. staying 36. Their 37. knew 38. Though##Although 39. highest 40. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，尤其是他为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献，以及他的精神对后人的激励作用。 【31题详解】 句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。根据“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”是特指黄旭华的头衔，需用定冠词“the”表示唯一性。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。介词“the”后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 【33题详解】 句意：1958年，他加入一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，team符合语境。故填team。 【34题详解】 句意：由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务几乎不可能完成。because of“因为”，后跟名词difficulties。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：他和其他科学家做了很多研究，经常熬夜解决问题。逗号后为伴随状语，主语“He and other scientists”与stay是主动关系，用现在分词。故填staying。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得成功，中国第一艘核潜艇发射。空后为名词“hard work”，需用形容词性物主代词Their指代“黄旭华和其他科学家”。故填Their。 【37题详解】 句意：近30年来，黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知。全文主体时态为过去时，且“for nearly 30 years”强调过去持续状态，用knew。故填knew。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为服务祖国感到自豪。前后句为让步关系，需用Though/Although引导从句。故填Though/Although。 【39题详解】 句意：2020年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对杰出贡献者的最高荣誉。根据“China’s...honor”可知需用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 【40题详解】 句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。空后为强调对象“the younger generation”，需用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 The QR code (二维码) has become an important part of our lives. But have you ever wondered who invented the QR code? 20世纪60年代，超市开始在日本出现。Cashiers had to put the price of each product in the computer by hand. It was really hard work. Later, the bar code (条形码) came out and solved the problem. It made its users’ work easier, but there was a new problem: the bar code could just hold a little information. So, many developers started to improve the bar code. Masahiro Hara was one of them. He thought, “With the bar code, information is coded in one direction only. With QR codes, information can be coded in two directions: across and up down.” So, Hara set out to develop a new 2D code holding a large amount of information. To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black, white and square. In 1994, Hars’s QR code came out. The QR means rapid response (反应). It was soon used by a car company and later in the food industry. It was such a success that Hara could use it to get plenty of money, but he didn’t. He made it public so that everyone could use it freely. “The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. I think this is why the QR code was born,” Hara says. 1题将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语；2-3题回答问题；4题将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语；5题从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 41. __________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)? __________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Hara make the QR code black, white and square? __________________________________________________________ 44. __________________________________________________________ 45. If it is used by more people, we can find out more new ways of using it. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. 42. The bar code. 43. To make it be read as fast as possible. 44. 使用二维码，信息可以两个方向上编码。 45. The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了二维码的由来及发展。 【41题详解】 20世纪60年代：in the 1960s，时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写；超市：supermarket，用复数，指超市这一类；开始：begin；出现：appear；在日本：in Japan，地点状语，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began；表示“开始做某事”用begin to do sth。故填In the 1960s, supermarkets began to appear in Japan. 【42题详解】 根据“Later, the bar code came out and solved the problem. It made its users’ work easier, but there was a new problem: the bar code could just hold a little information.”可知，这里It指前句的the bar code。故填The bar code. 【43题详解】 根据“To make it be read as fast as possible, he made the code black, white and square.”可知，为了让人们尽可能快地读取代码，代码被设计成黑白方形。故填To make it be read as fast as possible. 【44题详解】 With“使用”；QR codes“二维码”；information“不是”；can“可以”；took part in“参加了”；be coded in two directions“在两个方向上编码”。故填：使用二维码，信息可以在两个方向上编码。 【45题详解】 句子“If it is used by more people, we can find out more new ways of using it.”表示“如果有更多人使用它，我们就能找到更多新的使用方法。” 根据最后一段“The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be.”可知，使用的人越多，新的使用方法也就越多。两句意思相似。故填The more people use it, the more new ways of using it there will be. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下如何才能创建绿色城市，并谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1.骑车或坐公交车出行，减少空气污染： 2.垃圾入箱，保持城市清洁； 3.多种树木，保护自然环境： 4.不用纸巾和塑料袋，减少白色污染； 5.你的看法。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右，短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文必须包含以上提示内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 参考词汇：paper napkin纸巾 plastic塑料 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen (公民) of Liaocheng, it’s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Green City, the Healthy Life As a citizen of Liaocheng, it’s our duty to build a green city and live a healthy life. First, we can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving to reduce air pollution. Second, always throw rubbish into bins to keep the city clean. Third, plant more trees to protect the natural environment. Also, avoid using paper napkins and plastic bags to reduce white pollution. In my opinion, everyone’s small actions matter. By working together, we can create a greener and healthier city for all. Let’s take steps today and make a difference tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍创建绿色城市的具体措施，并谈谈你的看法。。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①ride bikes骑自行车 ②instead of 代替…… ③take steps采取措施 ④make a difference起作用、有影响 [高分句型] ①Also, avoid using paper napkins and plastic bags to reduce white pollution. (动词不定式做目的状语) ②Let’s take steps today and make a difference tomorrow (Let’s开头的祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$