内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是介词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对方式和其他介词的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)(方式和其他)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash.
A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by
2.We help ourselves ________ helping others.
A.through B.with C.in D.for
3.________ what way did you work out the maths problem?
A.On B.By C.In D.At
4.—I can tell ________ the look on his face that something unexpected has happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with C.by D.at
5.The pair of pants fits well. Can I pay ________ my phone?
A.by B.for C.on D.with
6._______ the screen, we can listen and discuss with classmates.
A.Through B.Across C.Cross D.By
7.We usually go to school _______ foot.
A.by B.in C.on D.at
8.We can keep healthy ________ sports every day.
A.by do B.by doing C.to do D.to doing
9.—How did you get to Qingdao?
—________.
A.Take train B.By trains C.By train D.By a train
10.We have opened an L/C in your favor ________ the Bank of China ________ the amount of $ 15000 to cover the full CIF value of our order No. 0456.
A.through, of B.with, at C.through, for D.with, to
11.Tom, ________ Jack, ________ playing computer games.
A.likes; like B.is like; likes C.like; likes D.is like; like
12.Mary, don’t fill the form ________ pencil but ________ ink.
A.with; in B.in; with C.with; with D.in; in
13.There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road. Many cars and buses go ________ it every day.
A.across B.over C.into D.through
14.A self-made man is one who succeeds ________ his own efforts.
A.through B.across C.along D.without
15.Only _________ this way can we create a better future for ourselves.
A.on B.in C.by D.to
16.A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother.
A.has; on the left of B.has; on left of
C.with; on the left of D.with; left
17.She is a beautiful girl ________ long black hair.
A.for B.in C.with D.at
18.People ________ different ideas may have different choice.
A.in B.have C.with D.for
19.In Shijiazhuang, it will be cold ________ heavy snow today.
A.with B.and C.to D.too
20.Here is some advice ________ how to improve your English.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
21.The picture reminded us ________ the days when we worked on the farm .
A.of B.by C.with D.to
22.The manager was very satisfied________ his work.
A.in B.on C.about D.with
23.On my way ________ home, I lost my ticket ________ The Sound of Music.
A./; of B.to; of C./; to
24.—China is a great country with 5000 years ________ history.
—Yes. It’s been three years _________ I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until
25.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
—It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it.
A.from; after B.from; for
C.about; after D.about; for
26.— Is Jack good at basketball?
— Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A.Except B.Besides C.But D.Beside
27.________ English, I am also good at maths.
A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Because of
28.Did Julie study ________ exams?
A.to B.for C.have D.at
29.They searched the garden ____ their lovely dog.
A.of B.for C.with D.from
30.—Would you like to come to our party tomorrow?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to prepare ________ the coming exams.
A.about B.of C.for D.with
31.After graduating from college, she decided to take a year off ________ traveling around the world.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
32.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
33.He is ________ the best basketball team in the school.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
34.The problem is far ________ my ability, so I have to turn to my teacher for help.
A.beyond B.within C.under D.toward
35.This dress looks nice ________ Mary, because she looks very nice ________ purple.
A.for; on B.in; on C.on; in D.to; in
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷,是介词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对方式和其他介词的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷
知识点训练卷·介词(2)(方式和其他)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.Nowadays , more and more people choose to pay ________ credit card instead of ________ cash.
A.by; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:如今,越来越多的人选择用信用卡支付,而不是用现金支付。by通过……方式;in以……方式 ;B. with用(工具等)。“用信用卡支付”是pay by credit card;in cash是固定短语,意为“用现金”。故选A。
2.We help ourselves ________ helping others.
A.through B.with C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们通过帮助他人来帮助自己。A. through通过(表示方式或途径);B. with和……一起(表示伴随);C. in在……里面(表示范围或状态);D. for为了(表示目的)。根据“We help ourselves … helping others.”可知,通过帮助他人来帮助自己,空处表示“通过”。故选A。
3.________ what way did you work out the maths problem?
A.On B.By C.In D.At
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:你是用什么方法算出这道数学题的?A. on在……上面;B. By通过;C. In采用(某种方式);D. at在……。根据“... what way”可知,是考查固定搭配为“in…way”,表示“以……方式”,此处是用于询问做某事的方法或途径。故选C。
4.—I can tell ________ the look on his face that something unexpected has happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with C.by D.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—从他脸上的表情我就知道发生了意外的事。—确实!A. on在……上;B. with和;C. by通过;D. at在。根据“I can tell…the look on his face”可知,此处表示“通过”表情判断,,“tell by...”为固定搭配,表示“通过……判断/察觉”。故选C。
5.The pair of pants fits well. Can I pay ________ my phone?
A.by B.for C.on D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这条裤子很合身。我可以用手机支付吗?A. by通过;B. for为了;C. on在……之上;D. with用。根据语境可知,此处是在询问能否用手机进行支付,动词短语“pay with”表示“用……支付”,符合题意。故选D。
6._______ the screen, we can listen and discuss with classmates.
A.Through B.Across C.Cross D.By
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:通过屏幕,我们可以听课并且和同学们讨论。A. Through通过,介词,强调通过某种方式或媒介来实现某事;B. Across横穿,介词;C. Cross穿越,动词;D. By通过,介词,通常后接动名词或交通工具等。根据“the screen”可知,此处表示通过屏幕这种媒介,我们可以听课和讨论。故选A。
7.We usually go to school _______ foot.
A.by B.in C.on D.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们通常走路上学。A. by通过,乘坐;B. in在,用于指较大的地方;C. on用于地点,主要指在某物的表面;D. at 用于指较小的地方。on foot:步行,固定介词短语。故选C。
8.We can keep healthy ________ sports every day.
A.by do B.by doing C.to do D.to doing
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式状语。句意:我们可以通过每天做运动来保持健康。根据“We can keep healthy …sports every day.”可知,“做运动”是保持健康的一种方式、方法,“by”作为方式介词,意为“通过……方式”,其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式,表示“通过做某事的方式”。故选B。
9.—How did you get to Qingdao?
—________.
A.Take train B.By trains C.By train D.By a train
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:—你怎么到青岛的?—坐火车。分析对话内容及选项可知,本处考查乘车方式的表达。乘火车:take a train,动词短语;by train,介词短语;on a train,介词短语。C选项符合规则。故选C。
10.We have opened an L/C in your favor ________ the Bank of China ________ the amount of $ 15000 to cover the full CIF value of our order No. 0456.
A.through, of B.with, at C.through, for D.with, to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们已通过中国银行开立了一张以您为受益人的信用证,金额为15000美元,以覆盖我们的订单编号0456的全部到岸成本价值。through通过;with和;of……的;at在;for对于;to和,朝向。第一空,根据“the Bank of China”可知,是通过中国银行开立了信用卡,故用介词“through”;第二空,根据“... the amount of”可知,是考查固定短语“for the amount of”,意为“金额为……”。故选C。
11.Tom, ________ Jack, ________ playing computer games.
A.likes; like B.is like; likes C.like; likes D.is like; like
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词和动词。句意:汤姆,像杰克一样,喜欢打电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知,第二空处需用谓语动词,like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,主语Tom为第三人称单数,此处用likes;第一空处则为介词,意为“像……”,前不加be动词。故选C。
12.Mary, don’t fill the form ________ pencil but ________ ink.
A.with; in B.in; with C.with; with D.in; in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:玛丽,不要用铅笔填表格,要用墨水。with用(具体的工具);in用(用工具、某种材料、方式或语言)。in pencil“用铅笔写”,in ink“用墨水写”,两者都用来表示书写使用的工具,with接工具时,with与工具之间需加冠词。故选D。
13.There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road. Many cars and buses go ________ it every day.
A.across B.over C.into D.through
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:在中山路和人民路之间有一条隧道。每天有许多汽车和公交车从中穿过。A. across表示从一边到另一边的动作或位置,通常指的是跨越一个表面;B. over表示在某物之上,但不一定接触;也可以指覆盖、越过等意思;C. into表示进入某个内部空间的动作,强调进入;D. through表示穿过或经过某个封闭的空间或物体,从空间内部穿过。根据“There is a tunnel between Zhongshan Road and Renmin Road”可知,汽车和公交车从隧道内穿过,表示从空间内穿过,应用through。故选D。
14.A self-made man is one who succeeds ________ his own efforts.
A.through B.across C.along D.without
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:白手起家的人是凭借自己的努力取得成功的人。A. through通过,凭借;B. across(从表面)穿过;C. along沿着;D. without没有。根据句意可知,白手起家的人是通过自身努力取得成功的。故选A。
15.Only _________ this way can we create a better future for ourselves.
A.on B.in C.by D.to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:只有用这种方法,才能给我们创造一个更好的未来。A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. by在……旁边;D. to到。根据句意可知,此处意为“用这种方式”,in this way表示“用这种方法”。故选B。
16.A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother.
A.has; on the left of B.has; on left of
C.with; on the left of D.with; left
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语及介词。句意:一个有着长的黑色头发的漂亮女孩站在我妈妈的左边。分析句子可知,stands是谓语动词,所以横线上应是介词短语作后置定语修饰girl,表示“有着长黑发的女孩”,故用with;固定短语“on the left of”表示“在……的左边”,故选C。
17.She is a beautiful girl ________ long black hair.
A.for B.in C.with D.at
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩。A. for为了;B. in在……内;C. with具有;D. at在。根据“long black hair”可知,描述的是女孩的特征(长发),需用介词表示“具有”或“带有”,表伴随。故选C。
18.People ________ different ideas may have different choice.
A.in B.have C.with D.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:想法不同的人可能会有不同的选择。A. in在……里,介词;B. have有,动词;C. with有,介词;D. for为了,介词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词,这里需要一个介词来表示“具有,带有” 。with作为介词,有“具有;带有”的意思 ,“People with different ideas”表示“有不同想法的人”。故选C。
19.In Shijiazhuang, it will be cold ________ heavy snow today.
A.with B.and C.to D.too
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:今天石家庄天气寒冷,有大雪。A. with有;B. and和;C. to给;D. too也,副词。根据“it will be cold ... heavy snow”可知,天气寒冷的同时伴有大雪,因此应使用with表示伴随。故选A。
20.Here is some advice ________ how to improve your English.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这里有一些关于如何提高英语的建议。A. on关于;B. to给;C. for为了;D. with有。根据句意可知,有一些关于提高英语水平的建议,advice常与介词on搭配,表示“对某事提出的建议或忠告”。故选A。
21.The picture reminded us ________ the days when we worked on the farm .
A.of B.by C.with D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这照片使我们想起了那些在农场劳作的日子。动词短语remind sb. of sth.表示 “使某人想起某事”。故选A。
22.The manager was very satisfied________ his work.
A.in B.on C.about D.with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:经理对他的工作非常满意。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. about关于;D. with用,关于。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意的”,固定短语。故选D。
23.On my way ________ home, I lost my ticket ________ The Sound of Music.
A./; of B.to; of C./; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在回家的路上,我把《音乐之声》的票弄丢了。
考查介词辨析。of……的;to到。home为地点副词,前面不用介词,on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”,固定短语;a ticket of…“……的票”,是名词所有格形式。故选C。
24.—China is a great country with 5000 years ________ history.
—Yes. It’s been three years _________ I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国是一个伟大的国家,有5000年的历史。——是的,自从我上次去中国有三年了。我想再去那里。
考查介词及连词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;since自从;until直到……时候。第一个空考查名词of的所有格形式,表示“5000年的历史”;第二个空使用了句型It’s been+一段时间+since…,“自从……已经有一段时间了”。故选B。
25.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
—It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it.
A.from; after B.from; for
C.about; after D.about; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在暑假期间打算做什么?——这不是我能决定的。我的家人将会对我假期的学习计划进行讨论。
考查介词的用法。from来自;after在……之后;for为了;about关于。第一个空格,have a discussion about sth“对……进行讨论”;第二个空格,a plan for...“为……的计划”。故选D。
26.— Is Jack good at basketball?
— Yes. ________ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A.Except B.Besides C.But D.Beside
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。——杰克擅长篮球吗? ——是的。除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。A. Except除……之外(不包括在内,表示从整体中除去一部分);B. Besides除……以外(包括在内);C. But除了;D. Beside在……旁边。根据“basketball he is also good at table tennis”可知,杰克不仅擅长篮球,还擅长乒乓球,两者都包括在内,所以用Besides。故选B。
27.________ English, I am also good at maths.
A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Because of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了英语之外,我也擅长数学。A. Besides除……之外(还有);B. Beside在…… 旁边;C. Except除……之外(不包括);D. Because of因为。根据“…English, I am also good at maths.”可知,这里表示英语和数学都擅长,是将英语包含在内,故用“Besides”。故选A。
28.Did Julie study ________ exams?
A.to B.for C.have D.at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:朱莉为考试学习了吗?A. to朝;B. for为;C. have有;D. at在。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,study for意为“为……而学”。故选B。
29.They searched the garden ____ their lovely dog.
A.of B.for C.with D.from
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在花园里找他们可爱的狗。A. of表示所属关系;B. for表示目的或寻找的对象;C. with表示伴随或使用工具;D. from表示来源或起点。“search for”为固定搭配,意为“搜索,搜寻”符合句意。故选B。
30.—Would you like to come to our party tomorrow?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to prepare ________ the coming exams.
A.about B.of C.for D.with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—明天你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗?—是的,我很乐意。但是我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。A. about关于;B. of……的;C. for为了;D. with和。固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。故选C。
31.After graduating from college, she decided to take a year off ________ traveling around the world.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
【答案】B
【详解】介词词义辨析。句意:大学毕业后,她决定休息一年环游世界。A. of……的;B. for为,为了;C. with用;D. at在。“take+一段时间+off for …”是一个固定短语,表示“为了……休假多长时间”,在本题中表示她为了环游世界决定休假一年,符合语境。故选B。
32.He believed she would make a teacher far superior ________ the average.
A.over B.beyond
C.than D.to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他相信她会成为一个远胜于普通水平的教师。A. over超过;B. beyond超出;C. than比;D. to到。固定搭配be superior to…意为“比……高级, 出众”。故选D。
33.He is ________ the best basketball team in the school.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他是学校里最优秀的篮球队的一员。A. on属于(表示“属于某个团队/组织”);B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;带有;D. under在……下面。“on the team”是固定搭配,意为“是……队的成员;在……队中”,“on”在这里表示所属关系。故选A。
34.The problem is far ________ my ability, so I have to turn to my teacher for help.
A.beyond B.within C.under D.toward
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个问题超出了我的能力范围,所以我不得不向老师求助。A. beyond超出……范围;B. within在……之内;C. under在……下面;D. toward趋向。根据“so I have to turn to my teacher for help”可知,这个问题超出了我的能力范围,应用beyond。故选A。
35.This dress looks nice ________ Mary, because she looks very nice ________ purple.
A.for; on B.in; on C.on; in D.to; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:玛丽穿这条裙子很好看,因为她穿紫色的衣服好看。for为了;on在……上;in带……颜色的;to到。第一空,表示“衣服穿在某人的身上”,一般用介词on;第二空,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”用介词in。故选C。
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