代词（5）（it的用法）-知识点训练卷 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是代词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对代词it的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·代词（5）（it的用法） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．—Where is my bag, mum? —________is on your bed. A．This B．That C．It D．He 2．1.—________is getting warmer and warmer these days. —Yes.Spring is coming. A．That B．It C．This D．One 3.—Excuse me,how far is it from here to the train station? —________is about five kilometers. A．That B．It C．This D．Its 4.—________is half past seven.It’s time to go to school. —OK,Mom. A．That B．It C．This D．They 5. —The movie we watched last night was really exciting. Did you enjoy ________? —Sure! I want to watch it again. A．that B．it C．this D．them 6. —I dropped my glasses on the ground and broke ________. —You should be more careful next time. A．that B．it C．this D．them 7. —There is a big stone in the middle of the road. Let's move ________ away. —OK, but it's too heavy. A．that B．it C．this D．them 8. —The dog is following us. I think ________ wants some food. —Let's give it some bread then. A．that B．it C．this D．one 9.________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A．It; that B．It; what C．That; whether D．It; whether 10．________ is very necessary for the children to play outdoors. A．It B．This C．That D．What 11．I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A．that B．this C．it D．what 12．________ took me two hours to get to the tea shop. A．The B．It C．That D．This 13．________ happened ________ I met an old friend of mine this morning. A．It; which B．It; that C．What; where D．What; that 14．_________ seems that people have different ways to celebrate this festival. A．That B．This C．It D．here 15．— I used to stay up so late playing online games ________ I couldn’t concentrate on my studies. — ________ really wise of you to quit before it’s too late. A．when; This is B．that; It’s C．if, It’s D．this; This is 16．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 17．________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said 18．________ is known to all that exercises are good for our physical and mental health. A．It B．Which C．That D．This 19．________ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween. A．This B．That C．It D．One 20．________ is no use arguing about it. A．It B．There C．That D．This 21．________ is known that the earth ________ round the sun. A．As; moves B．It; move C．One; move D．It; moves 22．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 23．________ was nice of you to help me with my homework. A．What B．This C．That D．It 24．________ that he knows what he’s doing. A．He seems B．It seem C．That seems D．It seems 25．— Is ________ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? — No, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A．this B．anything C．it D．something 26．—Do you think ________ is polite to ask someone’s age in China? —Er, most people don’t mind it. A．that B．it C．this 27．I find ________ difficult to translate the poem into English. A．/ B．that C．that is D．it 28．I think ______ important to sleep early and get up early. A．I B．is C．it D．that 29．The AI (人工智能) makes ________ easy to unlock the screen of a mobile phone. A．that B．it C．this D．one 30．The 5G network will make ________ possible to allow wireless download speed to be much faster. A．that B．this C．one D．it 31．We consider ________ reasonable ________ reduce children’s homework after school. A．that; to B．it; that C．it; to D．this; to 32．I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A．that B．you C．it D．this 33．__________ a GPS will make __________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 34．—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 35. —Where is my new mobile phone? I can't find ________ anywhere. —Maybe you left it in the office. A．that B．it C．one D．this 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是代词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对代词it的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·代词（5）（it的用法） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．—Where is my bag, mum? —________is on your bed. A．This B．That C．It D．He 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我的包在哪里？—它在你的床上。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. He他。根据问句中的“my bag”可知，应用指示代词it代指“my bag”，在句中作主语。故选C。 2．1.—________is getting warmer and warmer these days. —Yes.Spring is coming. A．That B．It C．This D．One 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这些天天气越来越暖和了。——是的。春天来了。考查it指代天气。That那个；It它；This这个；One一个。此处用it指代天气，用于句首需大写首字母，故选B。 3.—Excuse me,how far is it from here to the train station? —________is about five kilometers. A．That B．It C．This D．Its 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，从这里到火车站有多远？——大约五公里。考查it指代距离。That那个；It它；This这个；Its它的。此处用it指代距离，故选B。 4.—________is half past seven.It’s time to go to school. —OK,Mom. A．That B．It C．This D．They 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——现在是七点半。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。考查it指代时间。That那个；It它；This这个；They他们。此处用it指代时间，故选B。 5. —The movie we watched last night was really exciting. Did you enjoy ________? —Sure! I want to watch it again. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚看的电影真的很精彩。你喜欢它吗？——当然！我想再看一遍。考查it作人称代词。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。此处指代上文提到的“the movie”，用it作宾语， 故选B。 6. —I dropped my glasses on the ground and broke ________. —You should be more careful next time. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我把眼镜掉在地上摔坏了。——下次你应该更小心点。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。此处指代上文的“glasses”，是复数，用them作宾语， 故选D。 7. —There is a big stone in the middle of the road. Let's move ________ away. —OK, but it's too heavy. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——路中间有一块大石头。我们把它移走吧。——好的，但它太重了。考查it作人称代词。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。此处指代上文提到的“a big stone”，用it作宾语， 故选B。 8. —The dog is following us. I think ________ wants some food. —Let's give it some bread then. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这只狗在跟着我们。我想它想要些食物。——那我们给它一些面包吧。考查it作人称代词。that那个；it它；this这个；one一个。此处指代上文提到的“the dog”，用it作宾语， 故选B。 9.________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A．It; that B．It; what C．That; whether D．It; whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。分析句子结构可知，“... he will come or not.”为主语从句，第一空为形式主语，故用“it”；第二空，根据“or not”可知，此处是“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”，故用whether。故选D。 10．________ is very necessary for the children to play outdoors. A．It B．This C．That D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词It的固定句型。句意：对孩子们来说在户外玩是很有必要的。分析句子可知，句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此题中，真正的主语是不定式短语“to play outdoors”，应将“it”置于句首作形式主语。故选A。 11．I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我认为他上学迟到是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处属于固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，空处需要用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。故选C。 12．________ took me two hours to get to the tea shop. A．The B．It C．That D．This 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我花了两个小时才到达茶馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子结构为固定句型“It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，真正的主语是后文的动词不定式to get to the tea shop，要用it作形式主语。故选B。 13．________ happened ________ I met an old friend of mine this morning. A．It; which B．It; that C．What; where D．What; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：今天早上我碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“ It happened that+句子”句式，意为“碰巧……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选B。 14．_________ seems that people have different ways to celebrate this festival. A．That B．This C．It D．here 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：似乎人们有不同的方式来庆祝这个节日。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它；D. here这里。“It seems that...”是一个固定句型，意为“似乎；好像……”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句。故选C。 15．— I used to stay up so late playing online games ________ I couldn’t concentrate on my studies. — ________ really wise of you to quit before it’s too late. A．when; This is B．that; It’s C．if, It’s D．this; This is 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析和代词辨析。句意：—我曾经熬夜玩在线游戏到很晚，以至于不能专注学习。—你能趁早停下真是很明智。第一空，根据“so late”可知，“so+形容词+that从句”表示“太……以致于……”，第一空应用that引导结果状语从句。第二空，根据“...really wise of you to quit before it’s too late.”可知，此处是考查固定句型结构“it is/was +形容词+ of sb + to do sth”，其中动词不定式形式to quit是真正主语，应用代词it作形式主语，第二空应用It’s。故选B。 16．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】代词考查。句意：考查代词辨析。句意：中国为世界经济发展做出了巨大贡献，这是一个事实。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D.‌ It它。It is a fact that...事实就是……，是一个主语从句的固定句型，其中it作为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 17．________ that there is another football match on the air this evening. A．It says B．It was said C．It is said D．What was said 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词从句和一般现在时被动语态。句意：据说今天晚上还要播放一场足球比赛。分析句子可知，“there is another football match on the air this evening”是主语从句，故用“It”作形式主语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词“say”是谓语动词，和主语是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态“be done”的形式，助动词用is。故选C。 18．________ is known to all that exercises are good for our physical and mental health. A．It B．Which C．That D．This 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：众所周知，锻炼对我们的身心健康都有好处。A. It它；B. Which哪个；C. That那个；D. This这个。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is known to all that...”这个结构中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“that exercises are good for our physical and mental health”。故选A。 19．________ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在万圣节装扮成一只黑猫是个好主意。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It + be + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事……怎么样”，其中“to do sth.”作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选C。 20．________ is no use arguing about it. A．It B．There C．That D．This 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：争论这件事是没有用的。A. It它；B. There那里；C. That那；D. This这。分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is no use+动名词”结构，表示“做某事是没用的”，其中“It”作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。故选A。 21．________ is known that the earth ________ round the sun. A．As; moves B．It; move C．One; move D．It; moves 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，地球围着太阳转。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，为真正主语，用It作形式主语；从句为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the earth“地球”为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故选D。 22．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 23．________ was nice of you to help me with my homework. A．What B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮我做作业真是太好了。 考查代词的用法。根据“was nice of you to help me with my homework.”可知，本句考查句型：It is +形容词+of sb. +to do sth.，意为“某人做某事真是太怎样了”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。 24．________ that he knows what he’s doing. A．He seems B．It seem C．That seems D．It seems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他似乎知道自己在做什么。 考查it的固定句型。“It seems that+从句”意思是“似乎……”，固定句型。故选D。 25．— Is ________ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? — No, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A．this B．anything C．it D．something 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——美国人每天吃汉堡包和热狗是真的吗？——不，那不是真的，但它们在美国都很受欢迎。 考查it作形式主语。 It is true that后接主语从句，it是形式主语，that后是真正的主语。其一般疑问句结构为“Is it true that…”。故选C。 26．—Do you think ________ is polite to ask someone’s age in China? —Er, most people don’t mind it. A．that B．it C．this D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。 考查固定句式。it is+形容词+to do“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。 27．I find ________ difficult to translate the poem into English. A．/ B．that C．that is D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现把古诗翻译成英语很难。分析句子可知，本题考查固定句型：find it + 形容词 + to do something ，其中 it 作形式宾语，代替后置的真正宾语（不定式短语）。本题中，真正的宾语是后面的 “to translate the poem into English”，所以横线上应是it作形式宾语，故选D。 28．I think ______ important to sleep early and get up early. A．I B．is C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我认为早睡早起很重要。在本句中，真正的宾语是“to sleep early and get up early”，当动词不定式作宾语且后面有宾语补足语（本句中“important”是宾语补足语）时，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句末。故选C。 29．The AI (人工智能) makes ________ easy to unlock the screen of a mobile phone. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：人工智能使解锁手机屏幕变得很容易。分析句子可知，空处是动词“makes”的宾语，而后面“to unlock the screen of a mobile phone”不定式短语是真正宾语，因此应使用代词it作形式宾语。故选B。 30．The 5G network will make ________ possible to allow wireless download speed to be much faster. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：5G网络将使无线下载速度更快成为可能。分析句子结构可知，不定式“to allow wireless download speed to be much faster”为真正的宾语，因此动词“make”后需要用代词it做形式宾语。故选D。 31．We consider ________ reasonable ________ reduce children’s homework after school. A．that; to B．it; that C．it; to D．this; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查 it作形式宾语及不定式作真正的宾语。句意：我们认为放学后减少孩子们的家庭作业是合理的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定结构“consider + it + adj. + to do sth.”的结构，表示“认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正宾语，所以第一空用it作形式宾语，第二空用动词不定式的标志to。故选C。 32．I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A．that B．you C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果您愿意向我展示如何操作机器，我将不胜感激。A. that那；B. you你；C. it它；D. this这。句意：如果你想向我展示如何操作机器，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处是“I would appreciate it if…”句型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激。”，此句真正的宾语是if you would like to show me how to operate the machine，“it”作形式宾语。故选C。 33．__________ a GPS will make __________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词及代词辨析。句意：GPS将使您更容易地访问陌生的地方。 it它；that那个；根据“... a GPS will make ... easier for you to visit a strange place.”可知，“will make”为本句谓语，所以“... a GPS”作主语，故用非谓语形式；第二空，此处为“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to visit a strange place”，故用it。故选C。 34．—Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A．that B．it C．this D．its 【答案】B 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 35. —Where is my new mobile phone? I can't find ________ anywhere. —Maybe you left it in the office. A．that B．it C．one D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我的新手机在哪里？我到处都找不到它。——也许你把它落在办公室里了。考查it作人称代词。that那个；it它；one一个；this这个。此处指代上文提到的“my new mobile phone”，同名同物用it，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$