代词（4）（不定代词2）-知识点训练卷 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是代词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对不定代词的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·代词（4）（不定代词2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．There is ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词和修饰语位置。句意：我的电脑出了点问题。不正常工作。something与anything的区别在于：something通常用于陈述的肯定句，而anything通常用于疑问或否定句。本句为肯定句，用something；不定代词有修饰语，要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 2．It was very dark outside and ______ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：外面很黑，什么都看不清楚。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事物；C. anything任何事物；D. everything所有事物。根据“It was very dark outside (外面很黑)”可知，看不清事物，空处用表否定之意的代词，作主语。故选A。 3．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A．anything new B．something new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词及形容词的位置。句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到一些新东西。“something”和“anything”都是不定代词，“something”常用于肯定句中，表示“某事；某物”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物”。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语。分析句子可知，此句是肯定句，应用something，形容词new 修饰something，应位于其后，something new符合要求。故选B。 4．________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：只要我们有决心，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。A. Anything任何事物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据“... can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined.”可知，此处表示“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，用Nothing。故选B。 5．He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他非常累了。他不想做任何事情。A. something某事，一般用于肯定句；B. nothing没什么事；C. everything一切，与否定词连用表示部分否定；D. anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。根据“He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ... ”可知，这是一个否定定句，要用anything，表“累了不想做任何事”。故选D。 6．_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。A. Somebody某人；B. Anybody任何人；C. Nobody没有人；D. Everybody每个人。根据后句“He is the pride of China.”可知，空处句子是要表达“袁隆平是最值得尊敬的”，再根据“better ... than ...”可知，空处需填入一个不定代词与比较级连用来表达最高级意义，“否定词（Nobody ）+ 比较级（better ）”，可用比较级表达最高级意义，意为“没有人比……更……”，符合要求。故选C。 7．Could you tell me ________ about your family? A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你能告诉我一些关于你家庭的事情吗？A. something某事（常用于肯定句或委婉请求的疑问句中）；B. anything任何事物（多用于否定句或疑问句中）；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。此处“Could you...”为委婉语气，希望得到对方肯定回答，用something。故选A。 8．Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A．anything; after all B．nothing; at all C．anything; at all D．nothing; after all 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和固定短语。句意：杰克今天早上根本什么都没吃。anything意为“任何东西”，通常用在否定句中；nothing意为“没有什么”，其本身即为否定含义，与didn’t一起使用，则双重否定表肯定；after all，意为“毕竟”；at all，意为“根本”。根据句意可知，杰克根本什么都没吃。故选C。 9．—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. ________ is as important as our health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—保持健康很重要。 —你说得对。没有什么能和我们的健康一样重要。A. Something某事；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Anything任何事物；D. Everything一切事物。根据“It’s important to keep healthy.”以及“You’re right.”可知，后面应该是强调没有什么东西和我们的健康一样重要，突出健康的重要性，故用Nothing。故选B。 10．—Because of wars, many people are homeless. —Yes, _______ wants wars. We are all thirsty for peace. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及不定代词。句意：—因为战争，许多人无家可归。—是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某个人；C. anybody任何一个人；D. everybody每一个人。根据“We are all thirsty for peace. (我们都渴望和平。)”可知，我们都渴望和平，没有人想要战争。故选A。 11．—Would you like to do ________ with us this weekend, Mary? Any good ideas? —Sure, I’d love to. How about ________ camping? A．interesting something; to go B．interesting something; going C．something interesting; going D．something interesting; to go 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和动名词。句意：—这个周末你想和我们一起做些有趣的事吗，玛丽？有什么好主意吗？—当然，我很乐意。去露营怎么样？因为修饰不定代词（如something、anything等）的形容词需后置，所以第一空填something interesting；How about后需接接动词应用动名词doing，表示建议，所以第二个空填going。故选C。 12．—Amy, I heard you went to Yichun last weekend. Did you go with ________? —Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—艾米，我听说你上周末去宜春了。你是和什么人一起去的吗？—是的，我是和别人一起去的。我和我弟弟一起去的。A. someone某人（常用于肯定句）；B. everyone每个人；C. anyone任何人（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；D. no one没有人。根据“Did you go with...?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且表示“某人”，故用anyone。故选C。 13．—It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A．anyone; no one B．anyone; none C．everyone; nobody D．everyone; none 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都到齐了吗？ —是的，而且今天早上我们中没人上学迟到。第一空：anyone任何人；everyone每个人。此句询问 “昨晚雪下得很大。今天每个人都到了吗？”，用“everyone”更符合语境。 第二空：no one/nobody没有人（不与of连用）；none没有人/东西（可与of连用）。此句中“none of us”表示“我们中没有一个人”，所以第二空填“none”。故选D。 14．—Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—丹尼尔，你为什么笑？—报纸上有一些有趣的东西。来看看。A. anything任何事/物（常用于否定句或疑问句中）；B. something某事（常用于肯定句中）；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据“Why are you laughing, Daniel?”可知，报纸上应该是有一些有趣的东西，所以他才笑，此句为肯定句，故用something。故选B。 15．______ must have taken my keys by mistake. I can’t find it everywhere. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一定是有人错拿了我的钥匙。我到处都找不到。A. Nobody没有人；B. Everybody每个人；C. Somebody有人；D. Anybody任何人。根据“I can’t find it everywhere.”可知，我找不到钥匙，所以一定有人拿错了。故选C。 16．We haven’t enough umbrellas for ________, so some of you will have to share. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：没有足够的雨伞给每个人，所以你们有些人要共打一把。A. nobody没有人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody有些人；D. everybody每个人。根据句意可知，此处表示没有足够伞给每个人，用everybody。故选D。 17．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：孩子们，跟随你们的心，不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. nobody没有人。句中的“never”表示否定，且结合句意可知，故应用不定代词“anyone”，表示“不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想”。故选B。 18．The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这个任务不难，但我认为并非每个人都能完成它。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody有人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据句意可知，虽然任务不难，但是并不是每个人有能完成。故选C。 19．Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：总统与其他人没有什么不同。他们也是人。A. anybody任何人 （一般用于否定句和疑问句中）；B. somebody某人（一般用于肯定句）；C. nobody没有人 ；D. everybody每个人。根据“not”可知，本句为否定句，“anybody else”表示“任何其他人”，符合句意。故选A。 20．We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。句意：我们的书不够给每个人；你们中的一些人得分享。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody每个人；D. nobody没有人。根据句中的haven’t enough books及some of you will have to share可知，书本不够给每个人，因此需要分享。故选C。 21．Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Jane说她记不住其他任何事情。A. anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；B. everything每件事；C. nothing没有任何事；D. something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中。根据“Jane said that she didn’t remember ... else.”可知，此句为否定句，故用anything。故选A。 22．Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A．something that B．anything that C．something which D．anything which 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意：你想在这个商店买什么东西吗？“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何东西；任何事物”；“something”常用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”。此句为疑问句，所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词，但当先行词为不定代词（如 anything，something 等）时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 23．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．something; Anything D．anything; Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：—对于你的错误，你还有什么要说的吗？—除了抱歉什么都没有。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have .... else to say for your mistake?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything；再由“...but sorry.”可知，除了抱歉无话可说，用nothing。故选D。 24．—The apples are quite sweet! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some oranges? A．no one B．nothing C．none D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些苹果是十分甜的！我能再要一个吗？——对不起，一个也没有了。一些橘子怎么样？ 考查代词辨析。no one 没有一个人；nothing什么也没有；none一个也没有；nobody没有人。根据句意可排除A和D项。nothing是没有所指范围的，而句中指的是apples，有明确对象，排除B项。none符合题意，故选C。 25．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意: 你去过什么有趣的地方度假吗？不，我呆在家里。修饰anywhere的定语要后置。据句意，故选B。 考点：考查不定代词。 26．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sally帮助我学英语，我帮助Sally学汉语，我们之间相互帮助。 此题考查对语句的正确理解，四个选择项中A表示互相，B表示其他的人或物，C表示两者中的另一个，D表示其他的。根据语境可知，我们是相互帮助，故选A。 27．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该彼此互相帮助，因为任何人都需要帮助。help sb （with sth） 帮助某人（在某方面）。no one没有人 someone 有人anyone任何人，根据句意及结构，故选B。 考点：考查固定结构和复合不定代词的用法 28．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在课下，他和他的朋友们喜欢彼此聊天。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；短语each other表示彼此。短语chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。根据题意，故选C。 29．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读完故事后，布莱克先生让我们互相交流意见。 A. such as例如；B. each other彼此；C. one other另一个；D. for example例如。根据After we had finished reading the story story可知下文是彼此分享主意。根据题意，故选B。 30．The two brothers often put the same present in ________ stocking on Christmas Day. A．each other’s B．each other C．each others D．each others’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，这两兄弟经常把同样的礼物放进彼此的袜子里。 考查相互代词的用法。each other“彼此，相互”，each other’s“彼此的”。名词stocking要用形容词或者所有格形式。故选A。 31．They know ________ parents. A．the other B．each other C．one another D．each other’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们认识彼此的父母。 考查代词。the other两者中的另一个；each other互相；one another互相；each other’s彼此的。根据“They know...parents.”可知此处是指彼此的父母，BC选项不符合，应用each other’s，名词所有格形式修饰parents。故选D。 32．— Somebody ________ the rubbish here. — Why would people do ________ like this? A．throw; something terrible B．throw; terrible something C．throws; something terrible D．throws; terrible something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在这里扔垃圾。——为什么人们会做出这种可怕的事？ 考查主谓一致和定语后置。第一空所在句的主语是Somebody，谓语动词用三单形式，排除A、B；something是不定代词，terrible“可怕的”是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。 33．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 【答案】D 【详解】anything表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：今天的报纸有什么新东西吗？——哦，没有。里面只有一些新闻。There be谓语动词与后面宾语保持一致，News是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。选D。 34．—Would you like __________ to drink, Lucy?    —Thanks. A cup of green tea, please. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——-露西，你想喝点什么吗？——谢谢，请给我一杯绿茶。 考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。something to drink“一些喝的东西”，“Would you like...?”句型表示建议，意思是“你想要……吗？”，something不需要改成anything。故选A。 35．—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; lucky enough C．else anything; enough lucky D．else something; enough lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。 考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anything else；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是代词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对不定代词的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·代词（4）（不定代词2） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．There is ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 2．It was very dark outside and ______ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A．anything new B．something new C．new something D．new anything 4．________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 5．He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 7．Could you tell me ________ about your family? A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A．anything; after all B．nothing; at all C．anything; at all D．nothing; after all 9．—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. ________ is as important as our health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 10．—Because of wars, many people are homeless. —Yes, _______ wants wars. We are all thirsty for peace. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 11．—Would you like to do ________ with us this weekend, Mary? Any good ideas? —Sure, I’d love to. How about ________ camping? A．interesting something; to go B．interesting something; going C．something interesting; going D．something interesting; to go 12．—Amy, I heard you went to Yichun last weekend. Did you go with ________? —Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 13．—It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today? —Yes, and ________ of us was late for school this morning. A．anyone; no one B．anyone; none C．everyone; nobody D．everyone; none 14．—Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 15．______ must have taken my keys by mistake. I can’t find it everywhere. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 16．We haven’t enough umbrellas for ________, so some of you will have to share. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 17．Children, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 18．The task is not difficult, but I don’t think ________ can complete it. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 19．Presidents are not different from ________ else. They are human beings. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 20．We haven’t enough books for________; some of you will have to share. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 21．Jane said that she didn’t remember ________ else. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 22．Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A．something that B．anything that C．something which D．anything which 23．—Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake? —________ but sorry. A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．something; Anything D．anything; Nothing 24．—The apples are quite sweet! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some oranges? A．no one B．nothing C．none D．nobody 25．--Did you go on vacation？--No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 26．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 27．We should help ____  each other because ______ needs help. A．with,no one B．/,anyone C．/,someone D．with, anyone 28．– What does Jim like doing at school？ – He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class. A．chatting, else B．to chat, other C．chatting, other D．to chat, else 29．After we had finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. A．such as B．each other C．one other D．for example 30．The two brothers often put the same present in ________ stocking on Christmas Day. A．each other’s B．each other C．each others D．each others’ 31．They know ________ parents. A．the other B．each other C．one another D．each other’s 32．— Somebody ________ the rubbish here. — Why would people do ________ like this? A．throw; something terrible B．throw; terrible something C．throws; something terrible D．throws; terrible something 33．–Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?  --Oh, no. There _____ only some news in it. A．anything new; have B．new anything; has C．new anything; are D．anything new; is 34．—Would you like __________ to drink, Lucy?    —Thanks. A cup of green tea, please. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured. A．something else; lucky enough B．anything else; lucky enough C．else anything; enough lucky D．else something; enough lucky 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$