内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是代词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对指示代词和疑问代词的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷
知识点训练卷·代词(2)(指示代词和疑问代词)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing.
A.one B.that C.it D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:衡阳的天气与北京天气不同。A. one指代同类中的一个,代指可数名词单数;B. that代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数;C. it指代上文提到的同一个事物。分析句子可知,横线上代指weather(不可数名词),且与前文衡阳的天气同类不同物。故选B。
2.I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college.
A.that B.those C.one D.it
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:比起我们学校的饭菜,我更喜欢你们学校的。A. that那个,指代单数或不可数名词;B. those那些,指代复数名词;C. one一个,指代同类不同物的单数名词;D. it它,指代上文提到的同一事物。这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”,指代同类,以避免重复。故选A。
3.— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me.
— Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better.
A.this B.that C.ones D.those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:——我不喜欢这些鞋子。它们对我来说太小了。——那么,货架上的那些怎么样?它们可能更适合你。A. this这个(可指代或修饰单数名词);B. that那个(可指代或修饰单数名词);C. ones一些(指代复数名词,表泛指);D. those那些(指代或修饰复数名词,表特指)。根据“shoes”及“on the shelf”可知,是特指架子上的鞋,特指名词复数,应用“those”指代,相当于“the ones”。故选D。
4.—What do you think of these products?
—They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies.
A.it B.ones C.that D.those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:—你觉得这些产品怎么样?—它们比其他公司的(产品)更便宜且更好。A. it它,指代上文提到的同一个事物,特指;B. ones一些人或事物,指代复数名词,泛指;C. that那,那个,指代上文提到的同类事物中的单数或不可数名词,特指;D. those那些,可指代上文提到的复数的人或事物,特指,也可指代与上文所提的同类复数事物,类指。这里是将“these products”和其他公司的产品作比较,products是复数,表类指,所以用those。故选D。
5.The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes.
A.those B.them C.these D.that
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:医院同意为那些低收入者免费提供医疗服务。A. those那些,指示代词,与后置定语连用时,可以指代特定的一类人或事物;B. them他们,人称代词宾格,指代前文提到的复数名词;C. these这些,指示代词,指代时空上较近的复数名词;D. that那个,指示代词,指代单数或不可数名词。分析句子可知,“with low incomes”为后置定语,修饰空格处的代词,表示“那些低收入的人”,指一类人,指示代词those符合语境。故选A。
6.________ boys are in the Class Two.
A.This B.Those C.That D.Them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:那些男孩在二班。A. This这个,修饰单数名词;B. Those那些,修饰复数名词;C. That那个,修饰单数名词;D. Them他们,人称代词宾格。分析句子可知,“... boys”是句子的主语,且名词“boys”是可数名词的复数形式,因此应使用those来修饰。故选B。
7.The population of China is much larger than _________ of France.
A.it B.this C.that D.those
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:中国的人口比法国的人口多得多。A. it指代上文提到的同一个事物;B. this指代较近的事物;C. that指代上文提到的同类事物,但不是同一个(不可数名词或单数可数名词);D. those指代上文提到的同类事物复数名词。这里是中国的人口和法国的人口作比较,“population”在这里是不可数概念,故用“that”指代。故选C。
8.The food in my hometown is quite different ______ there.
A.from, it B.to, from C.from, that D.from, that one
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我家乡的食物和那里的很不一样。“be different from”意为“不同于”,这是一个固定短语,此处表示与那儿的食物不同,因此其后用that指代前面提过的不可数名词food。故选C项。
9.—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?
—Yes,_________ .
A.are you; I am Jane B.is that; speaking C.are you; speaking D.is that; I am Jane
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般疑问句及电话用语。句意:—打扰一下,是简在说话吗?—是的,我是。根据“... Jane speaking”可知,是在打电话;英语中打电话询问对方身份时常用“Is that ... speaking?”,回答时用“Yes, speaking.”,直接用“speaking”简洁确认身份。故选B。
10.The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这些书不如架子上的那些好 。A. that指代上文提到的事物,指代单数或不可数名词;B. those指代上文提到的事物,指代复数名词(表特指);C. ones指代复数可数名词,通常它前面会有修饰成分,像形容词、限定词等(表泛指);D. them他们(宾格)。根据“not so good as … on the shelf”可知此处是用于比较,需要用指示代词指代复数名词“books”,特指书架上的书,所以要用“those”。故选B。
11.—Are ________ his books?
—Yes, and ________ is his ruler.
A.this; that B.these; that
C.this; those D.these; those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是他的书吗?——是的,那是他的尺子。
考查指示代词。this“这”和that“那”指代单数名词,these“这些”和those“那些”指代复数名词。前一空指代复数名词his books,故用these;后一空指代单数名词his ruler,故用that。故选B。
12.The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer.
A.it B.these C.that D.one
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:秋天的天气比夏天凉爽得多。A. it它,指代同名同物;B. these这些,指代距离说话者较近的多个事物或人,不能用于替代用法(可数名词复数);C. that那个,指代前面提到过的同类异物(单数名词或不可数名词);D. one一个,泛指指代同类中的一个(同名异物)。根据句中比较对象为“weather”,是不可数名词,且一个是秋天的天气,一个是夏天的天气,两者是同名不同物的,因此应用that来进行指代。故选C。
13.The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.
A.it B.that C.ones D.those
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你们学校的计算机机房比我们学校的大得多。A. it指代的是前面提到的同一个事物,是同名同物;B. that指代前面提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;C. ones指代复数可数名词,但它前面一般需要有修饰词;D. those指代前面提到的复数可数名词。此句需用一个代词来代替前文提到的“computer rooms”,表示复数概念,应使用“those”来替代复数名词。故选D。
14.Jim, ________ is my mother and ________ is my father.
A.that; it B.this; that C.these; those D.those; these
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸。that那个,可用于指代较远的人或物,其复数形式为those那些;it它,指人时通常是指不明性别的人;this这个,用于介绍离说话人较近的人,其复数形式为these这些。根据“is my mother”以及“is my father.”可知,空处应用this和that,根据介绍习惯通常是由近及远,所以第一个空用this,第二个空用that。故选B。
15.—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?
—________ is Danny.
A.That B.Who C.Whom D.This
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁?我是丹尼尔。A. That那个;B. Who谁;C. Whom谁;D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话,问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁?”,介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。
16.—Are those your friends?
—________. They are my cousins.
A.Yes, those are B.Yes, they are C.No; those aren’t D.No, they aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那些是你的朋友吗?——不,他们不是。他们是我的表兄弟。
考查一般疑问句。根据“They are my cousins.”可知,不是朋友,排除A和B;用these和those 提问时用they回答。故选D。
17.Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad.
A.This, that B.These, that C.This, those D.These, those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你好,Amy!这是我的堂姐Sally,那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。
考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知,需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This;由后半句中are可知,需用指示代词的复数形式,因是远指,故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。
18.—What are _________ over there(在那边)?
—They are orange trees.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那边那些是什么?——它们是橘子树。
考查代词辨析。these这些;those那些;this这个;that那个。根据“What are...over there(在那边)?”可知,此处是远指,表示复数。故选B。
19.—Eric, are ________ your ________?
—No. They’re Frank’s.
A.that; pencil B.those; pencils C.those; pencil D.that; pencils
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾瑞克,那些是你的铅笔吗?——不是,它们是弗兰克的铅笔。
考查指示代词和名词单复数。that那个,指示代词;those那些,指示代词;pencil铅笔,名词单数;pencils铅笔,名词复数。根据问句谓语are提示,应用指示代词those“那些”,名词pencil应用复数形式,故选B。
20.Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity.
A.much lighter; than that B.much lighter; than those
C.not so light; as that D.not so light; as those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于重力的作用,东西在火星上比在地球上要轻得多。
考查比较句及常识。根据“Things are...on Mars...on the Earth because of gravity.”可知,比较对象“things”是复数,应用those来代替,所以排除选项A和C;结合常识可知,东西在火星上比在地球上轻,“much lighter”符合语境。故选B。
21.—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda.
—Nice to meet you, Linda.
A.she B.he C.this D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这是我的朋友,琳达。——很高兴认识你,琳达。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;this这个;that那个。根据语境可知,此处为说话人向妈妈介绍自己的朋友,介绍人时用句型“This is...”。故选C。
22.—Who are ________ boys over there?
—________ are my classmates.
A.these; Those B.those; Those C.those; They D.these; They
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那边的那些男孩是谁?——他们是我的同学。
考查指示代词和人称代词。根据“over there”可知,第一处表示远指,用those;“those boys”是复数,答语中用人称代词They作主语代替。故选C。
23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.that B.it C.those D.one
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多得多,对吗?的确是这样。在表示比较对象时,为了避免重复,可用that代替前面出现的名词population,所以选A。
24.—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam?
—________. He is coming.
A.I’m; Wait a minute B.This’s; All right
C.This is; Hold on, please D.I’m; Sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗?——请稍等。他马上来。
考查情景交际。I’m我是;Wait a minute等一下;This’s错误表达;All right好,可以;This is这是;Hold on, please请稍等,请别挂断电话;Sorry对不起。结合选项和题干可知,他们正在通话。英语中的打电话用语This is用于打电话时介绍自己,意为“我是……”,This is没有缩写形式。根据“He is coming.”可知,第二空表示请稍等,Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。
25.—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?
—Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim?
A.I am; are you B.this is; is that C.this is; are you D.I am; is that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是Mike。你是谁?——我是Jane。我可以和Jim通话吗?
考查打电话的用语。根据“Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim”可知,这是打电话的场景,介绍自己是谁应用This is...;询问对方是谁应说Who is that,故选B。
26.________is the man wearing a red hat over there?
—He’s my uncle,a pilot.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“那边戴红帽子的男人是谁?”“他是我叔叔,一名飞行员。”A.What(什么,问职业时结构为What is sb.?);B.Who(谁,问身份);C.Which(哪一个,需限定范围);D.Whose(谁的)。根据答语“my uncle”可知询问身份,故选B。
27.—Excuse me,________camera is this?It’s been here for an hour.
—Oh,it’s mine.Thank you!
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
【答案】D
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“请问这是谁的相机?它在这里一小时了。”“哦,是我的。谢谢!”A.who(谁,作主语/宾语);B.what(什么);C.which(哪一个);D.whose(谁的,后接名词)。根据“camera”可知询问所属关系,故选D。
28.—________would you like to eat for the party?
—Maybe some pizza and fruit salad.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“你想为聚会吃点什么?”“或许一些披萨和水果沙拉。”A.Who(谁);B.What(什么,问事物);C.Where(哪里,问地点);D.When(何时,问时间)。根据答语“pizza and fruit salad”可知询问食物,故选B。
29.—________of these two dresses do you prefer?
—The blue one.It matches my shoes.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
【答案】C
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“这两件裙子你更喜欢哪一件?”“蓝色的那件,它和我的鞋子搭配。”A.What(什么,无范围);B.Who(谁);C.Which(哪一个,限定范围);D.Whose(谁的)。根据“of these two dresses”可知在限定范围内选择,故选C。
30.—________broke the window?The teacher is asking.
—Sorry,I didn’t see.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“谁打破了窗户?老师在问。”“抱歉,我没看见。”A.What(什么);B.Who(谁,作主语);C.Where(哪里);D.Why(为什么)。根据语境可知询问人(作主语),故选B。
31.—________is your new English teacher like?
—She’s kind and teaches very well.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“你的新英语老师怎么样?”“她很善良,教得很好。”A.What(什么,What is sb.like?询问性格/外貌);B.Who(谁);C.Which(哪一个);D.Whose(谁的)。根据答语“kind”可知询问性格,用固定句型What is sb.like?,故选A。
32.—________wallet was left in the library?I found it near the window.
—I think it’s Tom’s.His is brown.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose
【答案】D
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“谁的钱包落在图书馆了?我在窗边发现的。”“我想是汤姆的,他的是棕色的。”A.Who(谁);B.What(什么);C.Which(哪一个);D.Whose(谁的,后接名词)。根据“wallet”和“Tom’s”可知询问所属关系,故选D。
33.—________should I do with these old books?
—You can donate them to the community library.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“我该怎么处理这些旧书?”“你可以把它们捐给社区图书馆。”A.Who(谁);B.What(什么,What do with?处理);C.Where(哪里);D.When(何时)。根据固定搭配“What do with”(处理),故选B。
34.—________is the difference between the two mobile phones?
—The red one has a better camera.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“这两部手机的区别是什么?”“红色的那部摄像头更好。”A.What(什么,问内容);B.Who(谁);C.Which(哪一个);D.Whose(谁的)。根据答语“difference”可知询问具体内容,故选A。
35.—________of the club members will go to the summer camp?
—All of us.We’re excited!
A.What B.Who C.Which D.How many
【答案】C
【详解】考查疑问代词。句意:“俱乐部成员中哪些人会去夏令营?”“我们所有人。我们很兴奋!”A.What(什么);B.Who(谁,无范围);C.Which(哪些,限定范围);D.How many(多少,需接名词)。根据“of the club members”可知在限定范围内询问人,故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是代词知识点训练卷,主要考查学生对指示代词和疑问代词的掌握情况。
河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷
知识点训练卷·代词(2)(指示代词和疑问代词)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、选择填空(共35小题,每小题2分)
1.The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing.
A.one B.that C.it D./
2.I prefer the food in your college to ________ in our college.
A.that B.those C.one D.it
3.— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me.
— Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better.
A.this B.that C.ones D.those
4.—What do you think of these products?
—They are cheaper and nicer than ______ at the other companies.
A.it B.ones C.that D.those
5.The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes.
A.those B.them C.these D.that
6.________ boys are in the Class Two.
A.This B.Those C.That D.Them
7.The population of China is much larger than _________ of France.
A.it B.this C.that D.those
8.The food in my hometown is quite different ______ there.
A.from, it B.to, from C.from, that D.from, that one
9.—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?
—Yes,_________ .
A.are you; I am Jane B.is that; speaking
C.are you; speaking D.is that; I am Jane
10.The books are not so good as ________ on the shelf.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
11.—Are ________ his books?
—Yes, and ________ is his ruler.
A.this; that B.these; that
C.this; those D.these; those
12.The weather in autumn is much cooler than ________ in summer.
A.it B.these C.that D.one
13.The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.
A.it B.that C.ones D.those
14.Jim, ________ is my mother and ________ is my father.
A.that; it B.this; that C.these; those D.those; these
15.—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?
—________ is Danny.
A.That B.Who C.Whom D.This
16.—Are those your friends?
—________. They are my cousins.
A.Yes, those are B.Yes, they are C.No; those aren’t D.No, they aren’t
17.Hello, Amy! _______ is my cousin Sally and ______ are her mom and dad.
A.This, that B.These, that C.This, those D.These, those
18.—What are _________ over there(在那边)?
—They are orange trees.
A.these B.those C.this D.that
19.—Eric, are ________ your ________?
—No. They’re Frank’s.
A.that; pencil B.those; pencils C.those; pencil D.that; pencils
20.Things are ________ on Mars ________ on the Earth because of gravity.
A.much lighter; than that B.much lighter; than those
C.not so light; as that D.not so light; as those
21.—Mom, ________ is my friend, Linda.
—Nice to meet you, Linda.
A.she B.he C.this D.that
22.—Who are ________ boys over there?
—________ are my classmates.
A.these; Those B.those; Those
C.those; They D.these; They
23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.that B.it C.those D.one
24.—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam?
—________. He is coming.
A.I’m; Wait a minute B.This’s; All right
C.This is; Hold on, please D.I’m; Sorry
25.—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?
—Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim?
A.I am; are you B.this is; is that C.this is; are you D.I am; is that
26.________is the man wearing a red hat over there?
—He’s my uncle,a pilot.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
27.—Excuse me,________camera is this?It’s been here for an hour.
—Oh,it’s mine.Thank you!
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
28.—________would you like to eat for the party?
—Maybe some pizza and fruit salad.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
29.—________of these two dresses do you prefer?
—The blue one.It matches my shoes.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
30.—________broke the window?The teacher is asking.
—Sorry,I didn’t see.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why
31.—________is your new English teacher like?
—She’s kind and teaches very well.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
32.—________wallet was left in the library?I found it near the window.
—I think it’s Tom’s.His is brown.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose
33.—________should I do with these old books?
—You can donate them to the community library.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
34.—________is the difference between the two mobile phones?
—The red one has a better camera.
A.What B.Who C.Which D.Whose
35.—________of the club members will go to the summer camp?
—All of us.We’re excited!
A.What B.Who C.Which D.How many
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$