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人教新版七下unit5-6重点单词(含词形转换/固定搭配/课文例句)
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
词形转换
固定搭配
例句
翻译
Unit 5
1
ride
/raɪd/
v. 骑
n. 旅程
rode (过去式) 骑
ride a bike 骑自行车
I like to ride a bike to school.
我喜欢骑自行车上学。
2
moment
/'moʊmənt/
n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
-
at the moment 此刻
What are you doing at the moment?
你此刻在做什么?
3
dragon
/'drægən/
n. 龙
-
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
We make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
我们为端午节包粽子。
4
festival
/'festɪvl/
n. 节日
-
Spring Festival 春节
The Spring Festival is my favorite holiday.
春节是我最喜欢的节日。
5
hold
/hoʊld/
v. 拿着;抓住
held (过去式 / 过去分词) 拿着
hold on 别挂断;坚持
Hold on, please. I'll get someone to help you.
请别挂断,我找人来帮你。
6
voice
/vɔɪs/
n. 嗓音;声音
-
in a low voice 低声地
She spoke in a soft voice to avoid waking the baby.
她用轻柔的声音说话,以免吵醒婴儿。
7
race
/reɪs/
n. 比赛;竞赛
-
dragon boat races 龙舟赛
We watched dragon boat races on TV.
我们在电视上看了龙舟赛。
8
somebody
/'sʌmbədi/
pron. 某人;有人
-
call somebody 打电话给某人
Can you call somebody to help us find the way?
你能打电话给某人帮我们指路吗?
9
message
/'mesɪdʒ/
n. 消息;信息
-
take a message 捎口信
She left a message saying she would be late.
她留了个消息说她会迟到。
10
kick
/kɪk/
v. 踢;踹
-
kick a ball 踢球
The boys are kicking a ball in the park.
男孩们在公园里踢球。
11
online
/ˌɒn'laɪn/
adj. 在线的
-
online course 在线课程
I take an online English course every weekend.
我每周周末上在线英语课。
12
sight
/saɪt/
n. 名胜;风景;视力
-
sightseeing 观光
We went sightseeing and visited many famous sights.
我们去观光了,参观了许多著名景点。
13
exam
/ɪg'zæm/
n. 考试
-
take an exam 参加考试
I'm nervous about the math exam tomorrow.
我对明天的数学考试感到紧张。
14
hope
/hoʊp/
v.&n. 希望
hopeful adj. 有希望的
hopefully adv. 有希望地
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to visit Paris someday.
我希望有一天能去巴黎。
15
forward
/'fɔːrwəd/
adv. 向前
-
look forward to 期待
I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.
我期待着暑假的到来。
16
skate
/skeɪt/
v. 滑冰
-
go skating 去滑冰
Let's go skating on the frozen lake.
我们去结冰的湖上滑冰吧。
17
happen
/'hæpən/
v. 发生
-
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
Did you hear what happened to Tom yesterday?
你听说汤姆昨天发生什么事了吗?
18
zone
/zoʊn/
n. 地区;地带;区
-
time zone 时区
Beijing is in a different time zone from New York.
北京和纽约处于不同的时区。
19
rush
/rʌʃ/
v.&n. 冲;奔
rushes (三单) 冲
rush hour 高峰时段
Traffic is heavy during rush hour.
高峰时段交通很拥堵。
20
shine
/ʃaɪn/
v. 发光;照耀
n. 光亮
shone (过去式 / 过去分词) 发光
-
The sun shines brightly on sunny days.
晴天时太阳照耀得很明亮。
21
brightly
/'braɪtli/
adv. 明亮地
bright adj. 明亮的
-
The stars twinkled brightly in the clear sky.
星星在晴朗的天空中明亮地闪烁。
22
colourful
/'kʌləfəl/
adj. 色彩鲜艳的
colour n. 颜色
-
The colourful flags decorated the street for the festival.
节日里,色彩鲜艳的旗帜装点着街道。
23
slowly
/'sloʊli/
adv. 缓慢地
slow adj. 缓慢的
quickly 快速地
-
The old man walked slowly across the street.
老人缓慢地穿过街道。
24
painting
/'peɪntɪŋ/
n. 绘画作品;绘画
paint v. 绘画
-
The art museum has many beautiful paintings.
美术馆有许多美丽的绘画作品。
25
market
/'mɑːrkɪt/
n. 市场
-
night market 夜市
We bought fresh fruit at the market.
我们在市场买了新鲜水果。
26
side
/saɪd/
n. 边;侧
-
side by side 并排
The two buildings stand side by side in the city center.
这两栋建筑在市中心并排而立。
27
subway
/'sʌbweɪ/
n. 地铁
-
take the subway 乘地铁
I usually take the subway to work.
我通常乘地铁上班。
28
bright
/braɪt/
adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
-
bright future 光明的未来
Study hard and you'll have a bright future.
努力学习,你会有一个光明的未来。
29
drop
/drɒp/
v. 把… 送至;落下
n. 滴
dropping (现在分词) 落下
drop off 放下;送下车
Can you drop me off at the bus stop?
你能让我在公交站下车吗?
30
passenger
/'pæsɪndʒər/
n. 乘客
-
train passenger 火车乘客
The passengers on the bus were reading or sleeping.
公交车上的乘客都在读书或睡觉。
31
central
/'sentrəl/
adj. 中心的;中央的
center/centre n. 中心
central park 中央公园
We had a picnic in Central Park last weekend.
上周末我们在中央公园野餐了。
32
tour
/tʊr/
n.&v. 旅行;旅游
tourist n. 游客
city tour 城市游览
We joined a city tour and saw all the famous landmarks.
我们参加了城市游览,参观了所有著名地标。
33
sunshine
/'sʌnʃaɪn/
n. 阳光
-
in the sunshine 在阳光下
We sat in the sunshine and enjoyed the warm weather.
我们坐在阳光下,享受温暖的天气。
34
drive
/draɪv/
v. 开车;驾驶
drove (过去式) 开车
driver n. 司机
drive a car 开车
My father drives me to school every morning.
爸爸每天早上开车送我上学。
Unit 6
1
affect
/ə'fekt/
v. 影响
-
-
How does the weather affect us?
天气如何影响我们?
2
dry
/draɪ/
adj. 干的;干旱的
-
-
The air is dry in winter here.
这里冬天空气干燥。
3
lightning
/'laɪtnɪŋ/
n. 闪电
-
-
We saw lightning during the storm.
暴风雨中我们看到了闪电。
4
stormy
/'stɔːrmi/
adj. 有暴风雨的
storm n. 暴风雨
-
It was stormy yesterday, so we stayed at home.
昨天天气有暴风雨,所以我们待在家里。
5
north
/nɔːrθ/
n. 北部;北方
northern adj. 北方的
-
In the north, it's cold and snowy in winter.
在北方,冬天寒冷多雪。
6
west
/west/
n. 西部;西方
western adj. 西方的
-
The sun sets in the west.
太阳从西方落下。
7
south
/saʊθ/
n. 南部;南方
southern adj. 南方的
-
They traveled to the south for warmer weather.
他们前往南方寻找更温暖的天气。
8
east
/iːst/
n. 东部;东方
eastern (adj.) 东方的
-
The east coast is famous for its beaches.
东部海岸以海滩闻名。
9
centre
/'sentə(r)/
n. 中间;中心点
-
-
The city centre is crowded with tourists.
城市中心挤满了游客。
10
lucky
/'lʌki/
adj. 运气好的
luck n. 运气
-
You're lucky to see the rainbow after the storm.
暴风雨后能看到彩虹,你真幸运。
11
temperature
/'temprətʃər/
n. 温度
-
-
The temperature drops at night.
夜间温度会下降。
12
snowman
/'snəʊmæn/
n. 雪人
snowmen (复数) 雪人
-
Children built snowmen in the park after the snowfall.
下雪后孩子们在公园堆雪人。
13
heavily
/'hevɪli/
adv. 大量地
heavy adj. 重的
-
It was raining heavily, so the streets were flooded.
雨下得很大,街道都被淹没了。
14
snowy
/'snəʊi/
adj. 下雪的
snow n. 雪
-
We had a snowy Christmas last year.
去年我们过了一个下雪的圣诞节。
15
high
/haɪ/
adv.&adj. 高地/的
-
-
The mountain is high, but we finally reached the top.
山很高,但我们最终到达了山顶。
16
freezing
/'friːzɪŋ/
adj. 极冷的
freeze v. 结冰
-
It's freezing outside; wear a warm coat.
外面极冷,穿上暖和的外套。
17
tourist
/'tʊərɪst/
n. 旅行者;观光客
-
-
Many tourists visit the mountain for its beautiful views.
许多游客因美丽的景色前来游览这座山。
18
cloud
/klaʊd/
n. 云;云彩
cloudy adj. 多云的
-
The sky was full of dark clouds before the storm.
暴风雨前天空布满了乌云。
19
magical
/'mædʒɪkl/
adj. 魔法的;神奇的
magic n. 魔法
-
The sunrise over the mountain was magical.
山上的日出很神奇。
20
rock
/rɒk/
n. 岩石
-
-
Climbers held onto the rocks to avoid falling.
登山者抓住岩石以免坠落。
21
rest
/rest/
n. 休息;剩余部分
-
take a rest 休息
We took a rest at the top of the mountain.
我们在山顶休息了一会儿。
22
area
/'eəriə/
n. 场地;地区
-
-
The area is famous for its natural beauty.
该地区以自然美景闻名。
23
although
/ɔːl'ðoʊ/
conj. 然而;尽管
-
-
Although it was sunny, there was a cold wind.
尽管天气晴朗,却有一股冷风。
24
experience
/ɪk'spɪriəns/
v. 经历
n. 经验
-
-
We experienced four seasons in one day during the mountain tour.
在山区旅行中,我们一天经历了四季。
25
through
/θruː/
prep. 通过;穿过
-
go through 通过
The path goes through the forest and up the mountain.
小路穿过森林,通往山上。
26
glad
/ɡlæd/
adj. 高兴的
-
-
I'm glad we brought raincoats; it's pouring now.
很高兴我们带了雨衣,现在雨下得很大。
27
grey
/ɡreɪ/
adj. 灰色的
-
-
The grey clouds made the sky look very dark.
灰色的云使天空显得很暗。
28
fog
/fɒɡ/
n. 雾
foggy adj. 有雾的
-
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the road.
雾太浓了,我们看不见路。
29
ground
/ɡraʊnd/
n. 地面
-
-
The rain wet the ground, making it slippery.
雨水打湿了地面,使其变得滑溜溜的。
30
wet
/wet/
adj. 湿的
-
-
My shoes were wet after walking through the puddles.
走过水坑后,我的鞋子湿了。
31
tiring
/'taɪərɪŋ/
adj. 令人疲倦的
tired adj. 疲倦的
-
Climbing the mountain was tiring, but worth it.
爬山很累人,但很值得。
32
seem
/siːm/
v. 似乎;好像
-
seem to be 似乎是
The storm seems to be getting stronger.
暴风雨似乎越来越强了。
33
thought
/θɔːt/
n. 思想;想法
-
-
I had the thought of giving up, but kept climbing.
我曾有过放弃的想法,但还是继续攀登了。
34
mountain
/'maʊntən/
n. 山;高山
-
-
The mountain is covered in snow during winter.
这座山冬天被雪覆盖。
35
end
/end/
n. 末尾;结束
-
in the end 最后
In the end, we reached the summit and enjoyed the view.
最后,我们到达山顶,欣赏了风景。
36
storm
/stɔːrm/
n. 暴风雨
stormy adj. 有暴风雨的
-
The storm brought strong winds and heavy rain.
暴风雨带来了强风和大雨。
37
pour
/pɔːr/
v. 倾倒;倒出
-
-
The rain poured down, creating small rivers on the street.
雨倾盆而下,在街上形成了小河。
38
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风
windy adj. 多风的
-
The wind blew strongly, making it hard to hold our umbrellas.
风刮得很猛,很难撑住伞。
39
shout
/ʃaʊt/
v.&n. 喊叫;呼喊
-
shout at 对… 喊叫
We had to shout at each other to be heard over the wind.
我们不得不互相喊叫,才能在风声中听见对方。
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