名词-名词的功用-知识点训练卷 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语的考察。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 名词-名词的功用 知识点训练卷 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 英语知识运用（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s the ________ of the card made of colored paper? —It’s a circle. A．difference B．shape C．price D．height 2．Don’t be late for your ________, or you won’t get the job. A．interviewer B．interviewee C．interviewing D．interview 3．She is the only one of ________ who ________ stories about science fiction. A．woman writers; write B．women writers; writes C．women writers; write D．women writer; writes 4．— What ________ do you have? — I can fix buses and trucks. A．skills B．goals C．products D．trades 5．There are many ________ teachers in our school. A．women B．woman C．girls D．man 6．Mary’s got a few helpful ________ on her class project in the school library. A．information B．advice C．news D．books 7．Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product ________. A．kinds B．mix C．lines D．brands 8．My job is to deal with bugs in computer software. I am a(n)  ________ . A．electrician B．mechanic C．HR manager D．IT engineer 9．Everyone has his or her ________. A．uniqueness B．unique C．its D．it 10．Look! Those _________ teachers are under the _________ trees. A．woman; apple B．woman; apples C．women; apple D．women; apples 11．The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycle shop’s 12．My English teacher often gives us much ________ on how to write a good composition. A．advice B．choices C．books D．ways 13．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 14．There are 14 ________ in this hospital. A．womans doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 15．She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed. A．juice B．foods C．water D．food 16．More and more people enjoy online ________. A．shoping B．shop C．shopping D．to shop 17．— Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A．sports B．music C．sport D．swimming 18．—Look! They are ________. —Yes, we are proud of them. A．woman scientists B．women scientists C．man scientists D．men scientist 19．— Where do you come from? — ________. A．I come from Chinese. B．I come from China. C．I am from Chinese. D．He is from China. 20．Look! The switch on the back wall is broken. It could cause some danger except ________. A．a power failure B．an electric shock C．a fire D．work in shifts 21．—Online shopping is changing our way of life. —Yes. It is a ______ for buyers who are too busy to shop. A．convenient B．inconvenient C．convenience D．inconvenience 22．—What’s Mary’s ________. —She is a stewardess. A．devotion B．future C．dream D．career 23．What about ________ at Hong Kong? A．transship B．to transship C．transshipment D．by transshipping 24．You can learn traditional ________ such as basket-weaving. A．methods B．works C．jobs D．crafts 25．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 26．—I hear you will attend (参加) the English speech contest. —Yes, I think it’s a great ________ for me. A．solution B．challenge C．trouble D．duty 27．The boy who won the _________ was quite an outstanding student. A．scholar B．schedule C．scholarship D．school 28．Wang Fang has ______ read in English. A．able to B．ability to C．the ability D．the ability to 29．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 30．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and _______ them are women teachers. A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 31．As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer’s ________. A．description B．definition C．expectation D．reception 32．It’s your ________ to make sure the workers know the right way to do their jobs. A．convenient B．knowledge C．responsibility D．confident 33．—The lecture is sure to be interesting. —But it is a ________ that I cannot attend it. A．joy B．pleasure C．wonder D．pity 34．There are two new students in our class. They are both from ________. A．Germans B．Germen C．Germany D．German 35．The cup is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a green one. A．style B．size C．color D．material 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写，本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷，共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷，包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分，共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷，共10份。 本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖了对名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语的考察。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。 河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 名词-名词的功用 知识点训练卷 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 英语知识运用（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s the ________ of the card made of colored paper? —It’s a circle. A．difference B．shape C．price D．height 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么？—是一个圆。A. difference差异；B. shape形状；C. price价格；D. height高度。根据“It’s a circle”可知，此处问的是形状。故选B。 2．Don’t be late for your ________, or you won’t get the job. A．interviewer B．interviewee C．interviewing D．interview 【答案】D 【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：面试不要迟到，否则你不会得到这份工作的。A. interviewer面试者；B. interviewee面试官； C. interviewing面试（动名词，动作实施者是面试官）；D.  interview面试（动词或名词）。根据“Don’t be late for your ...”可知，形容词性物主代词your后需用名词，表某个事件；根据后文“you won’t get the job”可知，空处显然是指求职者需要准时参加“面试”。故选D。 3．She is the only one of ________ who ________ stories about science fiction. A．woman writers; write B．women writers; writes C．women writers; write D．women writer; writes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：她是唯一一个写科幻小说的女作家。分析句子可知，第一空，根据“the only one of +复数名词”可知，空处应用名词复数，表示性别的名词“woman”作定语修饰名词复数，woman也要变复数形式women，故第一空用women writers；第二空，“who ... stories about science fiction.”是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，名词单数，定从的谓语要和先行词the only one (名词单数)保持一致，谓语动词应使用三单形式writes。故选B。 4．— What ________ do you have? — I can fix buses and trucks. A．skills B．goals C．products D．trades 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你有什么技能？—我可以修理公共汽车和卡车。A. skills技能；B. goals目标；C. products产品；D. trades行业。根据答语“I can fix buses and trucks.”可以推断出，问句是在询问对方具备什么样的技能。故选A。 5．There are many ________ teachers in our school. A．women B．woman C．girls D．man 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们学校有很多女教师。A. women女性（复数名词）；B. woman女性，女子（单数名词）；C. girls女孩（复数名词）；D. man男性，男子（单数名词）。当woman/man表性别作定语复数名词，woman/man也要用复数形式women/men；而girl作定语修饰复数名词，girl要用单数形式。根据空格后的“teachers (老师)”可知，此处应表示性别，应用复数名词“women”修饰“teachers”作定语，表示“女老师”。故选A。 6．Mary’s got a few helpful ________ on her class project in the school library. A．information B．advice C．news D．books 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽在学校图书馆得到几本关于她的班级项目的有用的书。A. information消息（不可数名词）；B. advice建议（不可数名词）；C. news新闻（不可数名词）；D. books书（可数名词复数）。根据“a few”可知，它修饰可数名词复数形式。books为可数名词复数，符合语境。故选D。 7．Many international companies produce a large number of products, often divided into product ________. A．kinds B．mix C．lines D．brands 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国际公司生产大量的产品，这些产品通常被划分为不同的产品线。A. kinds种类；B. mix混合体；C. lines系列，生产线；D. brands品牌。根据语境，此处指公司将产品按系列或生产线进行划分，“lines”最符合语境。故选C。 8．My job is to deal with bugs in computer software. I am a(n)  ________ . A．electrician B．mechanic C．HR manager D．IT engineer 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是处理计算机软件中的漏洞。我是一名IT工程师。A. electrician电工；B. mechanic机械师；C. HR manager人力资源经理；D. IT engineer IT工程师。根据上文“My job is to deal with bugs in computer software.”指处理计算机软件中的漏洞，可知我是IT工程师。故选D。 9．Everyone has his or her ________. A．uniqueness B．unique C．its D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的独特性。A. uniqueness独特性，名词；B. unique独特的，形容词；C. its它的，形容词性物主代词；D. it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“他或她的独特之处”。故选A。 10．Look! Those _________ teachers are under the _________ trees. A．woman; apple B．woman; apples C．women; apple D．women; apples 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：看！那些女教师在苹果树下。第一空，“woman”作定语修饰名词时，当后面的名词是复数形式时，“woman”也要变为复数“women”，“teachers”是复数形式，所以要用“women”来修饰，表示“那些女教师”；第二空，“apple”作定语修饰“trees”时，表类别，“apple”要用单数形式，即“apple trees”表示“苹果树”。故选C。 11．The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycle shop’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：自行车店就在拐角处，你不会错过的。bicycle作定语修饰名词shop，表示“自行车店”，名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，bicycle shop符合语法规则和表达习惯。故选B。 12．My English teacher often gives us much ________ on how to write a good composition. A．advice B．choices C．books D．ways 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的英语老师经常给我们很多关于如何写一篇好作文的建议。A. advice建议，不可数名词；B. choices选择，可数名词复数；C. books书籍，可数名词复数；D. ways方式，可数名词复数。根据much可知，此处应该用不可数名词advice。故选A。 13．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我去了超市，买了很多西红柿。A. tomatoes西红柿，复数；B. potatos (表达错误)  C. vegetable蔬菜，单数； D. meats (表达错误)。根据空前a lot of可知，此处要用复数形式。故选A。 14．There are 14 ________ in this hospital. A．womans doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这所医院有14位女医生。doctor：医生，可数名词；woman：女性，可数名词，当woman修饰名词时，要随着被修饰名词的单复数而变化，也就是说，被修饰词为单数，则用woman，被修饰词为复数时，用women。根据基数词14可知，此处都应为复数，women doctors符合题意。故选D。 15．She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed. A．juice B．foods C．water D．food 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她想在睡觉前吃一些食物。A. juice果汁；B. foods各类食品；C. water水；D. food食物。根据动词eat可知，此处表示吃东西，food通常泛指食物，不可数名词。D选项符合句意。故选D。 16．More and more people enjoy online ________. A．shoping B．shop C．shopping D．to shop 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人喜欢网购。shop：购物，动词；商店，名词。shopping：购物，名词。根据形容词“online (在线的，网上的)”可知，用形容词修饰名词，online shopping：网购，常用短语。C选项符合语境。故选C。 17．— Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A．sports B．music C．sport D．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—汤姆喜欢足球。他可以加入什么俱乐部？—他可以加入运动俱乐部。A. sports运动，复数形式；B. music音乐；C. sport运动；D. swimming游泳。根据“Tom likes soccer.”可知，汤姆喜欢足球，足球属于运动项目，因此他可以加入运动俱乐部；sports club是固定搭配，意为“运动俱乐部”，其中sports作定语，修饰名词club。故选A。 18．—Look! They are ________. —Yes, we are proud of them. A．woman scientists B．women scientists C．man scientists D．men scientist 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：—看！她们是女科学家。—是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。man：男性，名词；woman：女性，名词；scientist：科学家。当man和woman修饰名词时，单复数形式随着其后面的名词单复数形式而变化。根据“They”可知，此处应是名词复数，应是women/men scientists。故选B。 19．— Where do you come from? — ________. A．I come from Chinese. B．I come from China. C．I am from Chinese. D．He is from China. 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词和名词作宾语。句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自中国。根据“Where do you come from?”可知，答句应与问句人称保持一致，此处应用第一人称“I”回答；Chinese：中国的，形容词；China：中国，名词。动词短语come from/be from后接地点名词作宾语，应用名词China。故选B。 20．Look! The switch on the back wall is broken. It could cause some danger except ________. A．a power failure B．an electric shock C．a fire D．work in shifts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：看！后墙上的开关坏了。除了轮班工作外，它可能会造成一些危险。A. a power failure停电；B. an electric shock触电；C. a fire火灾；D. work in shifts轮班工作。except除了……之外，在这个句子中，它排除了某个不会导致危险的情况，因此需要选择一个与前面提到的危险情况不同的选项。坏掉的开关可能会引发停电、触电和火灾，而轮班工作与开关损坏无关，是一个与工作安排相关的短语。故选D。 21．—Online shopping is changing our way of life. —Yes. It is a ______ for buyers who are too busy to shop. A．convenient B．inconvenient C．convenience D．inconvenience 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：—网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。—是的。对于那些太忙而没时间去购物的买家来说，这是一种便利。A. convenient方便的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. convenience便利；D. inconvenience不便。根据“Online shopping is changing our way of life.”可知，网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式，对于没时间购物的买家是一种便利；由冠词a可知，空处应用名词，表示“一种便利”，故填convenience。故选C。 22．—What’s Mary’s ________. —She is a stewardess. A．devotion B．future C．dream D．career 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—玛丽的职业是什么？—她是一名空姐。A. devotion奉献；B. future未来；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。根据“She is a stewardess.”可知，此处问的是工作或职业。故选D。 23．What about ________ at Hong Kong? A．transship B．to transship C．transshipment D．by transshipping 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在香港进行中转运输如何？transship转移（动词）；transshipment运转（名词）。“what about...”意为“……怎么样”，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式，用来提出建议、询问情况等 ，此处故用名词“transshipment”作宾语。故选C。 24．You can learn traditional ________ such as basket-weaving. A．methods B．works C．jobs D．crafts 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以学习传统的手工艺，比如编篮子。A. methods方法；B. works作品；C. jobs工作；D. crafts手工艺。根据“such as basket-weaving (比如编篮子)”可知，这里是在说学习传统的手工艺。故选D。 25．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—彼得被选为校排球队队员。—他的身高给了他很大的优势。A. situation形势，情况；B. challenge挑战；C. achievement成就；D. advantage优势。根据上文“Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team (彼得被选为校排球队队员)”可知，彼得因为某种优势被选入校排球队，再结合“His height (他的身高)”可知，他的身高是一个很大的优势，D选项符合句意。故选D。 26．—I hear you will attend (参加) the English speech contest. —Yes, I think it’s a great ________ for me. A．solution B．challenge C．trouble D．duty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我听说你要参加英语演讲比赛。—是的，我认为这对我是一个巨大的挑战。A. solution解决方案；B. challenge挑战；C. trouble麻烦；D. duty职责。根据上一句“attend (参加) the English speech contest (参加英语演讲比赛)”可知，比赛是一项挑战，符合句意。故选B。 27．The boy who won the _________ was quite an outstanding student. A．scholar B．schedule C．scholarship D．school 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：赢得奖学金的男孩是一个非常出色的学生。A. scholar学者，奖学金获得者；B. schedule时间表；C. scholarship奖学金；D. school学校。根据句意可知，赢得奖学金的男学生很出色。故选C。 28．Wang Fang has ______ read in English. A．able to B．ability to C．the ability D．the ability to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：王芳有用英语阅读的能力。分析句子可知，has是动词，其后应是名词ability作宾语，“have the ability to do sth”表示“有做某事的能力”，固定用法。故选D。 29．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：那家鞋店里有许多热心肠的女店员。woman女人（名词单数）；shoe鞋（名词单数）；women女人（名词复数）；shoes鞋（名词复数）。由“workers”可知，空处用名词作定语修饰名词workers，其本身也要变为复数形式，women workers表示“女工人”，故第一个空用women；由“shop”可知，空处用名词修饰名词，应用名词单数形式表性质或类别，“鞋店”应表达为“shoe shop”。故选D。 30．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and _______ them are women teachers. A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是 200 人，其中许多是女教师。“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 复数名词” 表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空后的谓语“is”是单数，结合“about 200” 可知是说教师的数量，用“the number of”；第二空后的谓语“are”是复数，结合语境是说许多是女教师，用“a number of”。故选C。 31．As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer’s ________. A．description B．definition C．expectation D．reception 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为实习生，玛丽努力达到培训师的期望。A. description描述；B. definition定义；C. expectation期望；D. reception接待。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处指的是玛丽作为一名实习生，她的目标是满足培训师对她的“期望”。C选项符合句意。故选C。 32．It’s your ________ to make sure the workers know the right way to do their jobs. A．convenient B．knowledge C．responsibility D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：确保工人们知道正确的工作方式是你的责任。A. convenient方便的，形容词；B. knowledge知识，名词；C. responsibility责任，名词；D. confident自信的，形容词。根据“your”可知，此处应用名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“责任”。故选C。 33．—The lecture is sure to be interesting. —But it is a ________ that I cannot attend it. A．joy B．pleasure C．wonder D．pity 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—讲座一定会很有趣。—但很遗憾我不能参加。A. joy令人高兴的事人/事；B. pleasure快乐，满足；C. wonder奇观，奇迹；D. pity可惜的事，遗憾的事。根据“The lecture is sure to be interesting.”和“I cannot attend it”可知，不能参加那个有趣的讲座是一件很“遗憾的事情”。故选D。 34．There are two new students in our class. They are both from ________. A．Germans B．Germen C．Germany D．German 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班有两个新同学。他们都来自德国。A. Germans德国人，复数形式；B. Germen (表达错误)；C. Germany德国；D. German德国人，单数形式。根据“are both from (都来自)”可知，其后应接地点名词，Germany符合句意。故选C。 35．The cup is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a green one. A．style B．size C．color D．material 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个杯子颜色不适合我。我想要一个绿色的。A. style款式，风格；B. size大小，尺寸；C. color颜色；D. material材料。根据“I’d like a green one. (我想要一个绿色的。)”可知，此处谈到的是颜色。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$