内容正文:
编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷,共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分,共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖可数名词和不可数名词的区分辨别。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。
河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷
名词-可数名词和不可数名词 知识点训练卷
考试时间:30分钟 满分:35分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
英语知识运用(共35小题,每小题1分,满分35分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.
— There’s some ________ and vegetable ________.
A.chickens; salads B.chicken; salad C.chicken; salads D.chicks; salad
2.—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________!
—Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful.
A.a piece of hairs B.hair C.hairs D.a piece of hair
3.Do you make a good ________ for the new term?
A.prepare B.preparations C.preparation D.work
4.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
5.There is some ________ in the fridge.
A.tomato B.oranges C.milk D.apple
6.I think I can make an ________ in time.
A.apologise B.apolagies C.apology D.apodagize
7.We need ________ water, please.
A.two glass of B.three glass of C.a glasses of D.a glass of
8.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
9.There are two ______ on the desk.
A.book B.pen C.knives D.bag
10.After a long day at school, I don’t have much ________ to play basketball.
A.energy B.efforts C.money D.fun
11.Give me ________, please!
A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of rices
C.two bowls rice D.two bowls of rice
12.As we all know, beef noodles are a ________ of Xiangyang.
A.food B.special C.specially D.specialty
13.There are 50 ________ in our school.
A.woman teachers B.man teacher
C.women teacher D.women teachers
14.— What would you like to have, Sir?
— I’d like to have ________.
A.two cups of tea B.two cup of tea
C.two cup of teas D.two cups of teas
15.—What a good ________ you’ve given me, Mary. Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
A.advice B.news C.fun D.suggestion
16.Mr. Green is kind and helpful, whenever we’re in trouble, he gives us some ________.
A.pieces of good advice B.piece of good advices
C.piece of good advice D.pieces of good advices
17.The ________ of communication have changed dramatically over the years.
A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meanings
18.Are those your ________?
A.book B.pen C.photo D.gifts
19.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A.countries B.country C.a country D.county
20.We took some _______of the city.
A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.phots
21.We hope to attain ________ considerable________ in these goods during the coming season.
A./; turnovers B.a; turnover C./; turning D.a; turning
22.—Would you like something to drink ?
—Yes. Some ________, please.
A.cakes B.tea C.rice D.meat
23.I met some ________ in the park and talked with them last week.
A.Japaneses B.Americans C.Germen D.Englishmans
24.There are eight famous ________ in China, such as Sichuan cuisine.
A.cuisines B.culture C.restaurants D.mushroom
25.Tom has three ________.
A.knife B.knives C.knivees D.knifes
26.Look! There are some ________ on the grass.
A.goose B.policeman C.sheep D.child
27.The _______ are going to Shanghai.
A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germanys
28.— May I take your order, please?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of ______ and two _______.
A.juice; sandwich B.juice; sandwiches
C.milk; sandwich D.milks; sandwiches
29.There are many ________ in our hospital. They help sick people.
A.worker B.doctors C.teacher D.farmer
30.AI has been applied in many __________.
A.field B.fields C.place D.position
31.There is some ________ in the cup.
A.water B.waters C.wateres D.watering
32.A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________.
A.deal; a little B.number; a few C.deal; few D.number; little
33.—How much is the peanut butter?
— _______
A.They are $3.25. B.It is $3.25 a jar.
C.It are $3.25. D.They is $3.25.
34.Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger.
A.message B.note C.information D.news
35.—I have too many ________ after school like math, physics and English.
—I see. That’s why you don’t have much time to play sports with us.
A.homework B.activities C.pressure D.classes
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编写说明:河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《河北省中等职业学校对口升学文化考试英语科目考试说明》编写,本套试卷共120份。第一部分是按《中等职业学校公共基础教学标准》编写的知识点训练卷,共67份。第二部分是专项训练卷,包括词汇、运用日常交际用语围绕话题进行交际、完形填空、语法填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达七个部分,共43份。第三部分是参考河北省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的综合模拟卷,共10份。
本试卷是河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是名词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖可数名词和不可数名词的区分辨别。按教学标准的掌握要求编写。
河北省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第6卷
名词-可数名词和不可数名词 知识点训练卷
考试时间:30分钟 满分:35分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
英语知识运用(共35小题,每小题1分,满分35分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.
— There’s some ________ and vegetable ________.
A.chickens; salads B.chicken; salad C.chicken; salads D.chicks; salad
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:——盘子里有什么?它看起来色彩斑斓的且美味可口的。——有一些鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉。chickens小鸡(复数形式);chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);salads若干份或多种类型的沙拉(复数形式);salad沙拉(不可数名词);chicks小鸡(复数形式)。代词it只能指代单数名词或不可数名词,根据“What’s on the plate? It looks colorful and tasty.”中的代词It可知,盘中物是单数名词或不可数名词表示的事物,而some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,两方面原因结合可知,两空处只能都是不可数名词,均无复数词形。故选B。
2.—Look, Mary, I am getting a few grey ________!
—Mum, don’t worry. You always look young and beautiful.
A.a piece of hairs B.hair C.hairs D.a piece of hair
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:—看,玛丽,我有几根白发。—妈妈,不用担心。你总是看起来年轻和美丽。hair为不可数名词,但当表示某人的头发中混杂着一些其他颜色的头发时是可数的,前面有a few修饰,因此使用hairs。故选C。
3.Do you make a good ________ for the new term?
A.prepare B.preparations C.preparation D.work
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:你为新学期做好准备了吗?A. prepare准备(动词);B. preparations准备(名词复数);C. preparation准备(名词单数);D. work工作(动词),作品(可数名词单数)。根据“Do you make a good ... for the new term?”并结合所给的选项可知,应是为新学期做好准备,由于横线前有不定冠词“a”,所以横线上应用名词单数preparation。故选C。
4.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这次考试中,你被要求写一篇90词的作文。分析句子可知,此句含有名词of所有格,of前“composition”是名词,后面也要用名词,基数词“90”后接名词的复数90 words符合题意。故选C。
5.There is some ________ in the fridge.
A.tomato B.oranges C.milk D.apple
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。A. tomato番茄,可数名词单数;B. oranges橘子,可数名词复数;C. milk牛奶,不可数名词;D. apple苹果,可数名词单数。分析句子可知,这是一个there be句型,空处是句子的主语;some后可以接可数名词的复数,也可以接不可数名词,因be动词为单数形式的is,所以空处不能用复数名词,只能使用不可数名词。故选C。
6.I think I can make an ________ in time.
A.apologise B.apolagies C.apology D.apodagize
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我想我能及时道歉。A. apologise道歉(动词;英式拼写);B. apologies道歉;歉意(复数形式); C. apology道歉;歉意(名词);D. apodagize拼写错误。根据空格前的“an”可知,后接可数名词单数,“make an apology”表示“道歉”,固定短语。故选C。
7.We need ________ water, please.
A.two glass of B.three glass of C.a glasses of D.a glass of
【答案】D
【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意:我们需要一杯水。基数词two和three都修饰名词复数,故应该搭配名词复数glasses;a glass of ...:一杯……;water:水,是不可数名词,故“a glass of water”表示“一杯水”。故选D。
8.My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast.
A.bread B.breads C.piece of bread D.pieces of bread
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词和短语。句意:我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread:面包,不可数名词;piece:块,片,可数名词,前面有two,所以应用可数名词,且piece用复数形式。故选D。
9.There are two ______ on the desk.
A.book B.pen C.knives D.bag
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:桌子上有两把刀。A. book书,单数形式;B. pen钢笔,单数形式;C. knives刀,复数形式;D. bag包,单数形式。根据“two”可知,空格处需用名词复数形式。故选C。
10.After a long day at school, I don’t have much ________ to play basketball.
A.energy B.efforts C.money D.fun
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在学校度过了漫长的一天后,我没有多少精力打篮球。A. energy精力,不可数名词;B. efforts努力,可数名词复数;C. money钱,不可数名词;D. fun乐趣,不可数名词。根据上文“After a long day at school”以及much可知,此处用不可数名词,而且表示在学校度过了漫长的一天后,没有多少精力打篮球了,A符合句意。故选A。
11.Give me ________, please!
A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of rices
C.two bowls rice D.two bowls of rice
【答案】D
【详解】考查不可数名词和可数名词的复数。句意:请给我两碗米饭!bowl是可数名词,前面有数词two修饰,所以用复数形式bowls;rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不可数名词量化时,通常要在量词后加上of来表示所属关系,“两碗米饭”应表达为“two bowls of rice”。故选D。
12.As we all know, beef noodles are a ________ of Xiangyang.
A.food B.special C.specially D.specialty
【答案】D
【详解】考查可数名词。句意:众所周知,牛肉面是襄阳的特色菜。A. food泛指一切食物;B. special特殊的,形容词;C. specially专门地,副词;D. specialty特色菜,可数名词。分析句子可知,空前有不定冠词“a”,空后有表示所属关系的介词“of”,因此空处应用可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此处表示襄阳的“特色”或“特产”。故选D。
13.There are 50 ________ in our school.
A.woman teachers B.man teacher
C.women teacher D.women teachers
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词作定语及名词复数。句意:在我们学校有50个女老师。man,woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man,woman也要用复数。根据横线前的数字“50”可知,空格处用复数women teachers。故选D。
14.— What would you like to have, Sir?
— I’d like to have ________.
A.two cups of tea B.two cup of tea
C.two cup of teas D.two cups of teas
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:—先生,您要点什么?—我想要两杯茶。two:二,基数词;cup:杯子,可数名词,前面有two可知cup要用复数形式cups;tea:茶,茶水,不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选A。
15.—What a good ________ you’ve given me, Mary. Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
A.advice B.news C.fun D.suggestion
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—玛丽,你给我提了一个好建议。非常感谢。—我的荣幸。A. advice建议,不可数名词;B. news消息,不可数名词;C. fun乐趣,不可数名词;D. suggestion建议,可数名词单数。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数。故选D。
16.Mr. Green is kind and helpful, whenever we’re in trouble, he gives us some ________.
A.pieces of good advice B.piece of good advices
C.piece of good advice D.pieces of good advices
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:格林先生友善和乐于助人,每当我们遇到麻烦时,他都会给我们一些很好的建议。名词advice是不可数的,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+of+不可数名词”;横线前有some修饰,所以量词应使用复数pieces。故选A。
17.The ________ of communication have changed dramatically over the years.
A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meanings
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:这些年来,沟通手段发生了巨大变化。A. means手段,方法(单复同形);B. meaning意思;C. mean平均值;D. meanings意思(复数)。分析句子可知,横线上的词是此句的主语,由于助动词是have,所以主语应用复数;根据语境可知,此句表达的含义是交流的手段发生巨大的变化,所以用means,表示复数含义。故选A。
18.Are those your ________?
A.book B.pen C.photo D.gifts
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:那些是你的礼物吗?A.book书,单数形式;B. pen笔,单数形式;C. photo照片,单数形式;D. gifts礼物,复数形式。根据are和those可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故选D。
19.China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A.countries B.country C.a country D.county
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词复数,形容词短语。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据“is one of the oldest”可知,是形容词短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法,表示“最……之一”,故此处缺少名词复数。故选A。
20.We took some _______of the city.
A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.phots
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们拍了一些城市照片。photo:照片,其复数是photos。some:一些,修饰名词复数或不可数名词,此处photo被some修饰,应用其复数形式photos。故选C。
21.We hope to attain ________ considerable________ in these goods during the coming season.
A./; turnovers B.a; turnover C./; turning D.a; turning
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和名词词义辨析。句意:我们希望在即将到来的季节里在这些商品上取得可观的营业额。turnover营业额,成交量;turning转弯处。根据句意可知,这里表示在商品方面取得可观的营业额,应用turnover,此处作可数名词。根据“during the coming season”可知,此处指单一季度的营业额,无需复数形式,“attain a considerable turnover”表示“取得可观的营业额”,“considerable”读音以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。
22.—Would you like something to drink ?
—Yes. Some ________, please.
A.cakes B.tea C.rice D.meat
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—你想喝点什么吗?—是的。请给我来些茶。A. cakes蛋糕,可数名词复数;B. tea茶,不可数名词;C. rice米饭,不可数名词;D. meat肉,不可数名词。根据something to drink可知,是在询问是否要喝的东西,只有B选项符合语境。故选B。
23.I met some ________ in the park and talked with them last week.
A.Japaneses B.Americans C.Germen D.Englishmans
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:上周我在公园里遇到了一些美国人,并与他们交谈。A. Japaneses错误选项,Japanese是单复数同形;B. Americans美国人的复数;C. Germen错误选项,German的复数形式是Germans;D. Englishmans错误选项,Englishman的复数形式是Englishmen。根据“some”可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故选B。
24.There are eight famous ________ in China, such as Sichuan cuisine.
A.cuisines B.culture C.restaurants D.mushroom
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:中国有八大菜系,如川菜。A. cuisines菜系;B. culture文化;C. restaurants餐厅;D. mushroom蘑菇。根据“such as Sichuan cuisine”可知,此处是指中国有八大菜系。故选A。
25.Tom has three ________.
A.knife B.knives C.knivees D.knifes
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:汤姆有三把刀。数词“three”后面名词要使用复数形式,knife的复数形式为knives。故选B。
26.Look! There are some ________ on the grass.
A.goose B.policeman C.sheep D.child
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:看!草地上有一些羊。A. goose鹅(单数);B. policeman警察(单数);C. sheep羊(单复同形);D. child孩子(单数)。分析句子结构可知,“there are some...”表示“有一些……”,some后接可数名词时,要用复数形式,“sheep”的单复数同形,“some sheep”表示“一些绵羊”。故选C。
27.The _______ are going to Shanghai.
A.German B.Germans C.Germen D.Germanys
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数辨析。句意:这些德国人打算去上海。German德国人;Germany德国。根据“are going to Shanghai”可知,此处是指“德国人去上海”;根据句中“are”可知,主语应为复数形式,“German”的复数形式是“Germans”。故选B。
28.— May I take your order, please?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of ______ and two _______.
A.juice; sandwich B.juice; sandwiches
C.milk; sandwich D.milks; sandwiches
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意:— 我可以为您点餐吗?— 是的,我想要一杯果汁和两个三明治。juice:果汁,是不可数名词;milk:牛奶,是不可数名词,空一,根据“a cup of”可知杯子里的是液体,故是不可数名词juice或milk;空二,基数词“two”修饰名词复数“sandwiches”。故选B。
29.There are many ________ in our hospital. They help sick people.
A.worker B.doctors C.teacher D.farmer
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们医院有很多医生。他们帮助病人。A. worker工人(单数形式);B. doctors医生(复数形式);C. teacher教师(单数形式);D. farmer农民(单数形式)。“many”只修饰复数含义的可数名词,故设空处需用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
30.AI has been applied in many __________.
A.field B.fields C.place D.position
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:人工智能在许多领域都有应用。A. field领域,单数;B. fields领域,复数;C. place地方;D. position位置。此处被many修饰,用名词复数。故选B项。
31.There is some ________ in the cup.
A.water B.waters C.wateres D.watering
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:杯子里有一些水。water:水,不可数名词;waters,通常指大片的水域(河流、湖泊或海洋),名词复数。分析句子可知,这个一个there be 句型,空处是其主语,根据“is”可知,空处应为不可名词,表达“杯子里有一些水”,应用water。故选A。
32.A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________.
A.deal; a little B.number; a few C.deal; few D.number; little
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词辨析。句意:许多动物冬眠,在冬眠期间它们吃得很少。a good deal of许多的,修饰不可数名词;a good number of许多的,修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“animals”是可数名词复数,因此使用a good number of来修饰,故用number。a little少许,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义;a few少数,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义;little很少的,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。第二空处根据语境可知,冬眠的动物在冬眠期间吃很少的食物,表示否定含义,省略的food“食物”是不可数名词,故用little。故选D。
33.—How much is the peanut butter?
— _______
A.They are $3.25. B.It is $3.25 a jar.
C.It are $3.25. D.They is $3.25.
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词及代词。句意:—这花生酱多少钱? —一罐3.25美元。“peanut butter”是不可数名词,在回答时要用代词“it”来指代,“it”是第三人称单数,后面的be动词应该用“is”。故选B。
34.Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger.
A.message B.note C.information D.news
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在社交媒体上分享过多个人信息可能会使你处于危险之中。A. message消息(可数名词);B. note便条(可数名词);C. information信息(不可数名词);D. news新闻(不可数名词)。根据“much”可知,空处应用不可数名词;根据句意可知,这里强调的是泄露隐私的“个人信息”会让人有危险,information更符合题意。故选C。
35.—I have too many ________ after school like math, physics and English.
—I see. That’s why you don’t have much time to play sports with us.
A.homework B.activities C.pressure D.classes
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—我放学后有很多像数学,物理和英语这样的课程。—我明白了。这就是为什么你没有很多时间和我们一起做运动的原因。A. homework家庭作业不可数名词;B. activities活动,可数名词复数;C. pressure压力,不可数名词;D. classes课程,可数名词复数。根据空前的many可知,此处用可数名词复数,再根据下文的“math, physics and English (数学,物理和英语)”可知,这些都是课程名称,所以此处是说放学后有很多的课程。故选D。
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