专题9 非谓语动词76题（真题+模拟题）-黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，非谓语动词的考点主要集中在非谓语动词的运用，尤其是现在分词和固定搭配。 当句子已有谓语动词，其他动词需以非谓语形式呈现。如 “Having finished their work, they went to have lunch”，“Having finished” 作为现在分词的完成式，充当时间状语，凸显 “完成工作” 先于 “去吃午饭”，体现动作的先后顺序。“The woman wearing a blue dress was a nurse” 与 “The girl giving the speech was full of confidence” 里，“wearing a blue dress” 和 “giving the speech” 均作后置定语，因 “woman” 与 “wear”、“girl” 与 “give” 为主动关系，生动展现现在分词表主动和进行的特性。 固定搭配也是重要考查点，“tell sb. not to do sth.”“avoid doing sth.”“enjoy doing sth.”“make sb. do sth.”“stop doing sth.” 等搭配频繁出现，需牢记其结构与用法。词义辨析则要求依据语境精准选择词汇，像 “To protect nature is to help ourselves, or we'll be punished” 中，“protect” 贴合 “保护自然” 的语境。只有熟练掌握这些核心考点，才能在英语学习与考试中应对自如。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第32题）The teacher told the students late for school . A . not be B . to not be C . to be not D . not to be 2. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第29题） Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A . to cry B . crying C . cry D . cried 3. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C . not to go D . not we go 4 （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第29题）Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do . A . do B . to do C . does D . done 【考点二：考查动名词】 5.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第37题）He stood behind the tree to avoid by others . A . seeing B . to see C . to be seen D . being seen 6. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第7题）He enjoys time with his friends on the weekend . A . spend . B . to spend C . spends D . spending 7.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第13题） For Chinese , is important during a festival . A . family get together B . family gets together C . family got together D . family getting together 8.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第22题）I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today . A . to dance , to dance B . to dance , dancing C . dancing , dancing D . dancing , to dance 9. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第37题）After some books from the library , she went home . A . borrow B . borrowed C . borrowing D . to borrow 【考点三：考查分词】 10.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题） their work , they went to have lunch . A . Finish B . Finished C . Have finished D . Having finished 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第15题）The woman a blue dress was a nurse . A . wearing B . wear C . wore D . worn 12.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第23题）I had my hair yesterday because it was too long . A . cutting B . to cut C . cuts D . cut 13.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第14题） The girl the speech was full of confidence actively to fight against A . giving B . give C . gave D . given 14.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第22题）" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B . point C . pointed D . to point 15.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第32题） I saw him upstairs . A . went B . go C . to go D . gone 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 16. She refused ______ the invitation. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 17. It’s necessary ______ enough sleep every day. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 18. The teacher asked us ______ loudly in the library. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not talking D. not to talk 19. I’m sorry ______ you waiting for so long. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to have kept 20. He seems ______ very happy today. A. be B. being C. to be D. was 21. The boy made his sister ______ by telling a joke. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 22. They decided ______ a trip to the mountains next weekend. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 23. I have no choice but ______ the truth. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 24. She was too tired ______ any longer. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 25. The question is hard ______. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 【考点二：考查动名词】 26. She suggested ______ to the movies tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 27. I’m not used to ______ early in winter. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up 28. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 29. ______ English every day helps improve your vocabulary. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read 30. They apologized for ______ late to the meeting. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 31. I can’t help ______ when I watch this funny movie. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 32. Before ______ the house, make sure to turn off the lights. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 33. His hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect 34. We practiced ______ the piano for hours every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 35. She doesn’t mind ______ the dishes tonight. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 【考点三：考查分词】 36. The ______ water is for drinking. A. boiling B. boiled C. being boiled D. to boil 37. ______ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Being seen D. To see 38. The movie was so ______ that I watched it twice. A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest 39. ______ his homework, he went out to play. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. To finish 40. I found the window ______ when I got home. A. broken B. breaking C. being broken D. to break 41. ______ hard, you will succeed. A. Working B. Worked C. Being worked D. To work 42. The ______ leaves covered the ground. A. falling B. fallen C. being fallen D. to fall 43. ______ more time, I can finish the task. A. Given B. Giving C. Being given D. To give 44. She sat there ______ a book. A. reading B. read C. being read D. to read 45. The ______ country has made great progress. A. Developing B. developed C. being developed D. to develop 【综合练习】 46. She agreed ______ (to help / helping) me with the project. 47.I suggest ______ (going / to go) to the park tomorrow. 48.He forgot ______ (to lock / locking) the door when he left. 49.I remember ______ (meeting / to meet) her at the party last year. 50.The ______ (boiling / boiled) water is for drinking. 51.The ______ (falling / fallen) leaves look beautiful in autumn. 52.The girl ______ (wearing / worn) a red dress is my sister. 53.______ (Walking / Walked) in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. 54.______ (Given / Giving) more time, I can finish the task. 55.______ (Having finished / Finished) his homework, he went out to play. 56.I heard the song ______ (playing / played) everywhere last year. 57.She found her cat ______ (lying / lain) on the sofa. 58.He is used to ______ (work / working) long hours. 59.I’m looking forward to ______ (meet / meeting) you. 60.She couldn’t help ______ (laugh / laughing) when she heard the joke. 61.Do you mind my ______ (opening / to open) the window? 62.His father approved of him ______ (marrying / to marry) her. 63.It’s no use ______ (complaining / to complain) about the situation. 64.The question is easy ______ (to answer / answering). 65.He is the first person ______ (to arrive / arriving) at the office. 66. She can’t help ______ when she sees the funny video. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 67. The ______ country has made rapid progress in technology. A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. develops 68. Remember ______ off the lights before you leave the room. A. turning B. to turn C. turn D. turned 69. I heard her ______ in the next room just now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 70. The teacher asked us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 71. It’s no use ______ over spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 72. ______ more time, we could have finished the work earlier. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give 73. We are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 74. The news sounds ______ . A. exciting B. excited C. to excite D. excite 75. He made his sister ______ the room yesterday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 76.It’s our duty ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 黑龙江省2026年春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近三年真题显示，非谓语动词的考点主要集中在非谓语动词的运用，尤其是现在分词和固定搭配。 当句子已有谓语动词，其他动词需以非谓语形式呈现。如 “Having finished their work, they went to have lunch”，“Having finished” 作为现在分词的完成式，充当时间状语，凸显 “完成工作” 先于 “去吃午饭”，体现动作的先后顺序。“The woman wearing a blue dress was a nurse” 与 “The girl giving the speech was full of confidence” 里，“wearing a blue dress” 和 “giving the speech” 均作后置定语，因 “woman” 与 “wear”、“girl” 与 “give” 为主动关系，生动展现现在分词表主动和进行的特性。 固定搭配也是重要考查点，“tell sb. not to do sth.”“avoid doing sth.”“enjoy doing sth.”“make sb. do sth.”“stop doing sth.” 等搭配频繁出现，需牢记其结构与用法。词义辨析则要求依据语境精准选择词汇，像 “To protect nature is to help ourselves, or we'll be punished” 中，“protect” 贴合 “保护自然” 的语境。只有熟练掌握这些核心考点，才能在英语学习与考试中应对自如。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第32题）The teacher told the students late for school . A . not be B . to not be C . to be not D . not to be 答案：D 解析：固定搭配：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），否定词 “not” 需放在不定式 “to be” 前。 选项分析：A. not be（缺少 “to”，错误）B. to not be（“not” 位置错误，应为 “not to”）C. to be not（“not” 位置错误）D. not to be（正确） 2. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第29题） Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A . to cry B . crying C . cry D . cried 答案：B 解析：动词用法：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”。 语境分析：句意为 “停止哭泣并告诉我怎么了”，强调 “停止当前的动作”，需用动名词形式。 选项分析：A. to cry（不定式，表目的，不符合语境）B. crying（动名词，正确）C. cry（动词原形，错误）D. cried（过去式 / 过去分词，错误） 3. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第21题）Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C . not to go D . not we go 答案：A 解析：固定句型：Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?（为什么不做某事？），直接接动词原形。 选项分析：A. not go（符合句型，正确）B. don’t go（缺少主语 “you”，应为 “Why don’t you go”）C. not to go（“to” 多余，错误）D. not we go（语序错误） 4 （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第29题）Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do . A . do B . to do C . does D . done 答案：A 解析：使役动词用法：make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），省略不定式符号 “to”。 选项分析：A. do（动词原形，正确）B. to do（有 “to”，错误）C. does（第三人称单数，错误）D. done（过去分词，错误） 【考点二：考查动名词】 5.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第37题）He stood behind the tree to avoid by others . A . seeing B . to see C . to be seen D . being seen 答案：D 解析：动词用法：avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），且 “他被看见” 需用被动语态 “being done”。 选项分析：A. seeing（主动语态，错误）B. to see（不定式，错误）C. to be seen（不定式被动，错误） D. being seen（动名词被动，正确） 6. （2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第7题）He enjoys time with his friends on the weekend . A . spend . B . to spend C . spends D . spending 答案：D 解析：动词用法：enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），需用动名词形式。 选项分析：A. spend（原形，错误）B. to spend（不定式，错误）C. spends（三单，错误）D. spending（动名词，正确） 7.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第13题） For Chinese , is important during a festival . A . family get together B . family gets together C . family got together D . family getting together 答案：D 解析：句子结构：空格处作主语，需用动名词短语 “family getting together”（家庭聚会）。 选项分析：A. family get together（动词原形，不能作主语）B. family gets together（句子结构，缺少引导词，不能直接作主语）C. family got together（过去式，错误）D. family getting together（动名词短语，正确） 8.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第22题）I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today . A . to dance , to dance B . to dance , dancing C . dancing , dancing D . dancing , to dance 答案：C 解析：固定搭配：practice doing sth.（练习做某事）feel like doing sth.（想要做某事） 选项分析：A. to dance, to dance（均为不定式，错误）B. to dance, dancing（第一空错误）C. dancing, dancing（均为动名词，正确）D. dancing, to dance（第二空错误） 9. （2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第37题）After some books from the library , she went home . A . borrow B . borrowed C . borrowing D . to borrow 答案：C 解析：介词用法：after 为介词，后接动名词形式 “doing”。 【考点三：考查分词】 10.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第28题） their work , they went to have lunch . A . Finish B . Finished C . Have finished D . Having finished 答案：D 解析：非谓语动词：“完成工作” 在 “去吃午饭” 之前发生，需用现在分词完成式 “Having finished” 表主动和先后顺序。 选项分析：A. Finish（动词原形，不能作状语）B. Finished（过去分词，表被动，错误）C. Have finished（谓语动词，错误）D. Having finished（现在分词完成式，正确） 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第15题）The woman a blue dress was a nurse . A . wearing B . wear C . wore D . worn 答案：A 解析：非谓语动词：“穿蓝色裙子” 作定语修饰 “woman”，表主动状态，用现在分词 “wearing”。 选项分析：A. wearing（现在分词，正确）B. wear（原形，错误）C. wore（过去式，句子已有谓语 “was”，错误）D. worn（过去分词，表被动，错误） 12.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生英语试卷第23题）I had my hair yesterday because it was too long . A . cutting B . to cut C . cuts D . cut 答案：D 解析：使役动词用法：have sth. done（让某事被做），“头发被剪” 用过去分词 “cut”。 选项分析：A. cutting（现在分词，错误）B. to cut（不定式，错误）C. cuts（三单，错误） D. cut（过去分词，正确） 13.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第14题） The girl the speech was full of confidence actively to fight against A . giving B . give C . gave D . given 答案：A 解析：非谓语动词：“做演讲的女孩” 表主动，用现在分词 “giving” 作定语。 选项分析：A. giving（现在分词，正确）B. give（原形，错误）C. gave（过去式，句子已有谓语 “was”，错误）D. given（过去分词，表被动，错误） 14.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第22题）" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B . point C . pointed D . to point 答案：A 解析：非谓语动词：“指着” 是伴随动作，主语 “she” 与 “point” 为主动关系，用现在分词 “pointing”。 选项分析：A. pointing（现在分词，正确）B. point（原形，错误）C. pointed（过去分词，表被动，错误） D. to point（不定式，表目的，不符合语境） 15.（2024年黑龙江省职业教育春季高考英语试卷第32题） I saw him upstairs . A . went B . go C . to go D . gone 答案：B 解析：感官动词用法：see sb. do sth.（看见某人做了某事，强调整个过程），省略 “to”。 选项分析：A. went（过去式，错误）B. go（原形，正确）C. to go（有 “to”，错误）D. gone（过去分词，错误） 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查动词不定式】 16. She refused ______ the invitation. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答案：C 解析：refuse 是常见的后接动词不定式的动词，构成 “refuse to do sth.” 结构，表示 “拒绝做某事”，所以选 C。 17. It’s necessary ______ enough sleep every day. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 答案：C 解析：本句使用 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 的固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此选 C。 18. The teacher asked us ______ loudly in the library. A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not talking D. not to talk 答案：D 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是 ask sb. not to do sth.，所以选 D。 19. I’m sorry ______ you waiting for so long. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to have kept 答案：D 解析：be sorry to do sth. 表示 “对做某事感到抱歉”，由于 “让你等待” 这个动作发生在 “感到抱歉” 之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式 to have kept，选 D。 20. He seems ______ very happy today. A. be B. being C. to be D. was 答案：C 解析：seem 后接动词不定式，构成 “seem to do sth.” 结构，表示 “似乎做某事”，所以选 C。 21. The boy made his sister ______ by telling a joke. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 答案：A 解析：make 作为使役动词，用于 “make sb. do sth.” 结构时，后面接省略 to 的动词原形，所以选 A。 22. They decided ______ a trip to the mountains next weekend. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 答案：C 解析：decide 是后接动词不定式的动词，构成 “decide to do sth.” 结构，表示 “决定做某事”，因此选 C。 23. I have no choice but ______ the truth. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 答案：C 解析：在 “have no choice but to do sth.” 结构中，but 后接带 to 的动词不定式，表示 “除了做某事别无选择”，所以选 C。 24. She was too tired ______ any longer. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked 答案：C 解析：本句使用 “too...to...” 结构，表示 “太…… 而不能……”，too 后接形容词，to 后接动词原形，因此选 C。 25. The question is hard ______. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 答案：C 解析：在 “主语 + be + adj. + to do” 结构中，动词不定式与主语存在逻辑动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动含义，所以选 C。 【考点二：考查动名词】 26. She suggested ______ to the movies tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 答案：C 解析：suggest 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “suggest doing sth.” 结构，意为 “建议做某事”，故选 C。 27. I’m not used to ______ early in winter. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up 答案：B 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 B。注意与 used to do（过去常常做）区分。 28. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 答案：C 解析：enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “enjoy doing sth.” 结构，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故选 C。 29. ______ English every day helps improve your vocabulary. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read 答案：C 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示抽象、习惯性的动作，故选 C。若用 To read 则强调具体某次行为，此处用 Reading 更合适。 30. They apologized for ______ late to the meeting. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 答案：B 解析：for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，构成 “apologize for doing sth.” 结构，故选 B。 31. I can’t help ______ when I watch this funny movie. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 答案：B 解析：can’t help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故选 B。注意与 can’t help to do（不能帮忙做）区分。 32. Before ______ the house, make sure to turn off the lights. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 答案：B 解析：before 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，构成 “Before doing sth.” 结构，故选 B。 33. His hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect 答案：C 解析：动名词作表语，说明主语的内容或性质，故选 C。若用 to collect 则强调具体动作，此处用 collecting 更自然。 34. We practiced ______ the piano for hours every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 答案：C 解析：practice 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “practice doing sth.” 结构，意为 “练习做某事”，故选 C。 35. She doesn’t mind ______ the dishes tonight. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 答案：C 解析：mind 后接动名词作宾语，构成 “mind doing sth.” 结构，常用于疑问句或否定句，故选 C。 【考点三：考查分词】 36. The ______ water is for drinking. A. boiling B. boiled C. being boiled D. to boil 答案：B 解析：boiled 表示 “已煮沸的”（完成状态），boiling 表示 “正在沸腾的”。此处指已煮好的水，故选 B。 37. ______ from the hill, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. Being seen D. To see 答案：B 解析：分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是 the city，与 see 构成被动关系，用过去分词 Seen，故选 B。 38. The movie was so ______ that I watched it twice. A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest 答案：A 解析：interesting 修饰物（“电影令人感兴趣”），interested 修饰人（“人感到感兴趣”）。此处主语是 movie，故选 A。 39. ______ his homework, he went out to play. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Being finished D. To finish 答案：A 解析：分词动作 finish 先于谓语动词 went 发生，且与主语 he 构成主动关系，用现在分词完成式 Having finished，故选 A。 40. I found the window ______ when I got home. A. broken B. breaking C. being broken D. to break 答案：A 解析：window 与 break 是被动关系，用过去分词 broken 作宾语补足语，表 “窗户被打破的状态”，故选 A。 41. ______ hard, you will succeed. A. Working B. Worked C. Being worked D. To work 答案：A 解析：分词短语作条件状语，逻辑主语是 you，与 work 构成主动关系，用现在分词 Working，故选 A。 42. The ______ leaves covered the ground. A. falling B. fallen C. being fallen D. to fall 答案：B 解析：fallen 表示 “已落下的”（完成状态），falling 表示 “正在落下的”。此处指落叶已覆盖地面，用 fallen，故选 B。 43. ______ more time, I can finish the task. A. Given B. Giving C. Being given D. To give 答案：A 解析：分词短语作条件状语，逻辑主语是 I，与 give 构成被动关系（“被给予时间”），用过去分词 Given，故选 A。 44. She sat there ______ a book. A. reading B. read C. being read D. to read 答案：A 解析：现在分词短语 reading a book 作伴随状语，与主语 she 构成主动关系，表 “坐着的同时在读书”，故选 A。 45. The ______ country has made great progress. A. Developing B. developed C. being developed D. to develop 答案：B 解析：developed 表示 “发达的”（已完成的状态），developing 表示 “发展中的”。此处指发达国家，用 developed，故选 B。 【综合练习】 46. She agreed ______ (to help / helping) me with the project. 答案：to help 解析：agree 后接动词不定式，构成 agree to do sth.，表示 “同意做某事”，故选 A。 47.I suggest ______ (going / to go) to the park tomorrow. 答案：going 解析：suggest 后接动名词，构成 suggest doing sth.，表示 “建议做某事”，故选 A。 48.He forgot ______ (to lock / locking) the door when he left. 答案：to lock 解析：forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过某事（已做）”。此处指忘记去锁门，故选 A。 49.I remember ______ (meeting / to meet) her at the party last year. 答案：meeting 解析：remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事（已做）”，remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事（未做）”。此处指记得见过她，故选 A。 50.The ______ (boiling / boiled) water is for drinking. 答案：boiled 解析：boiled 表示 “已煮沸的”（完成状态），boiling 表示 “正在沸腾的”。此处指已煮好的水，故选 B。 51.The ______ (falling / fallen) leaves look beautiful in autumn. 答案：fallen 解析：fallen 表示 “已落下的”（完成状态），falling 表示 “正在落下的”。此处指落叶，故选 B。 52.The girl ______ (wearing / worn) a red dress is my sister. 答案：wearing 解析：现在分词 wearing 作后置定语，修饰 the girl，表主动和进行，相当于 who is wearing，故选 A。 53.______ (Walking / Walked) in the park, she saw a beautiful flower. 答案：Walking 解析：分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是 she，与 walk 构成主动关系，用现在分词 Walking，故选 A。 54.______ (Given / Giving) more time, I can finish the task. 答案：Given 解析：分词短语作条件状语，逻辑主语是 I，与 give 构成被动关系（“被给予时间”），用过去分词 Given，故选 A。 55.______ (Having finished / Finished) his homework, he went out to play. 答案：Having finished 解析：分词动作 finish 先于谓语动词 went 发生，且与主语 he 构成主动关系，用现在分词完成式 Having finished，故选 A。 56.I heard the song ______ (playing / played) everywhere last year. 答案：played 解析：song 与 play 构成被动关系，用过去分词 played 作宾语补足语，表 “歌曲被播放”，故选 B。 57.She found her cat ______ (lying / lain) on the sofa. 答案：lying 解析：cat 与 lie 构成主动关系，且动作正在进行，用现在分词 lying 作宾语补足语，表 “猫正躺在沙发上”，故选 A。 58.He is used to ______ (work / working) long hours. 答案：working 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 B。 59.I’m looking forward to ______ (meet / meeting) you. 答案：meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth. 固定搭配，to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 B。 60.She couldn’t help ______ (laugh / laughing) when she heard the joke. 答案：laughing 解析：can’t help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故选 B。 61.Do you mind my ______ (opening / to open) the window? 答案：opening 解析：mind one’s doing sth. 表示 “介意某人做某事”，动名词复合结构，故选 A。 62.His father approved of him ______ (marrying / to marry) her. 答案：marrying 解析：approve of sb. doing sth. 表示 “赞成某人做某事”，动名词复合结构，故选 A。 63.It’s no use ______ (complaining / to complain) about the situation. 答案：complaining 解析：It’s no use doing sth. 固定句型，表示 “做某事无用”，故选 A。 64.The question is easy ______ (to answer / answering). 答案：to answer 解析：主语（question）+ be + adj. + to do 结构中，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，故选 A。 65.He is the first person ______ (to arrive / arriving) at the office. 答案：to arrive 解析：序数词（first）后接动词不定式作后置定语，表 “第一个做某事的人”，故选 A。 66. She can’t help ______ when she sees the funny video. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 答案：C 解析：“can’t help doing sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “忍不住做某事”，因此选 C。而 “can’t help to do sth.” 表示 “不能帮忙做某事”，与语境不符。 67. The ______ country has made rapid progress in technology. A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. develops 答案：A 解析：“developing” 表示 “发展中的”，“developed” 表示 “发达的”。根据句意 “发展中国家在技术上取得快速进步”，应选 A。现在分词作定语，表主动、进行的状态。 68. Remember ______ off the lights before you leave the room. A. turning B. to turn C. turn D. turned 答案：B 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事（事情已完成）”。本题是提醒离开前关灯（未做），选 B。 69. I heard her ______ in the next room just now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung 答案：C 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听到某人做某事的全过程”。根据 “just now” 可知是听到她正在唱歌，选 C。 70. The teacher asked us ______ in class. A. not talk B. not to talk C. don’t talk D. not talking 答案：B 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 的否定形式是 “ask sb. not to do sth.”，意为 “要求某人不要做某事”，因此选 B。 71. It’s no use ______ over spilt milk. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 答案：C 解析：“It’s no use doing sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是无用的”，因此选 C。动名词短语作主语，it 为形式主语。 72. ______ more time, we could have finished the work earlier. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give 答案：B 解析：分词短语作条件状语，逻辑主语是 we，与 give 构成被动关系（“被给予时间”），应用过去分词 Given，选 B。 73. We are looking forward to ______ the Great Wall. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 答案：C 解析：“look forward to” 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词，构成 “look forward to doing sth.”，表示 “期待做某事”，因此选 C。 74. The news sounds ______ . A. exciting B. excited C. to excite D. excite 答案：A 解析：“exciting” 修饰物，意为 “令人兴奋的”；“excited” 修饰人，意为 “感到兴奋的”。本题主语是 news（物），选 A。 75. He made his sister ______ the room yesterday. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 答案：A 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “让某人做某事”，make 作为使役动词，后接省略 to 的动词原形，因此选 A。 76.It’s our duty ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 答案：D 解析：It’s + 名词 + to do sth. 固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语为 to do，选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$