内容正文:
编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词和副词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词、副词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
从近几年对口升学考试统计来看,考生应掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法及常用句型,此点是近几年对口升学考试的重点,同时,形容词的倍数、程度副词的使用也是个热点。
)
【形容词、副词·高考真题分类通关】
1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第15题)Do you think shopping online will ____ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. usually B. carefully C. luckily D. finally
2. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第8题) It usually takes a few weeks before students become____with each other.
A. fond B. familiar C. shy D. eager
3. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第15题)People often think they are____than they really are.
A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive
4. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第13题)Of the two girls, who is____one?
A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest
5. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第13题)Jack isn't _____ to ride a bike to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
6. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第13题) I'm truly_______for what you've done for me.
A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing
7. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第5题)— Are you going to buy this computer?
— No. I will buy that one. It is______than this one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
【形容词、副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词、副词】
8.Kate is _____to go to college.
A.enough old B.enough older C.old enough D.older enough
9.You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.
A.enough good B.old enough
C.well enough D.tall enough
10.The incredible scientific discoveries which were made during the 19th and 20th centuries ________ the boom (激增) of science in pop culture.
A.made it possible B.made possible C.made possibly D.made it possibly
11.__________had all summer been a source of satisfaction to Jay Gatsby had become a threat.
A.The same very fame which B.The fame very same that
C.The very same fame which D.The very same fame that
12.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much ________ table would cost.
A.one such beautiful round wooden B.such a beautiful wooden round
C.one such round beautiful wooden D.such a round beautiful wooden
13.The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China.
A.made it possible B.made possible C.made possibly D.made it possibly
14.The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
A.relieved; cured B.relieving; curing C.relieved; curing D.relief; cured
15.Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A.surprising; flying B.surprised; flying C.surprising; flown D.surprised; flown
16.The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
17.The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A.curious, curious B.curiously, curiosity
C.curiously, curious D.curiosity, curiously
18.You'd better have a try, ________ you'll lose such an opportunity.
A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides
19.Queen ElizabethⅡis often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small.
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether
20.I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _________.
A.though B.while C.yet D.although
21.________ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strange
22._____, he will ____his father’s business in the coming year.
A.Intelligent enough, take over
B.Enough intelligent, hand over
C.Intelligently enough, take over
D.Enough intelligently, hand over
23.I shall take you back to Beijing as soon as you are______to travel.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
24.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
25.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
26.It’s 8 o’clock now. Let’s get ________ the plane. Hurry up!
A.board B.broad C.aboard D.abroad
27.Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A.natural B.nature C.naturally D.naturalist
28.You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy.
A.so /so B.so /such C.such / such D.such /so
29.First, I had to think very about which courses to .
A.careful; bring B.carefully; bring C.carefully; take D.careful; take
30.The students were busy preparing for the final exams; ______, they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities.
A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.all of the above
【考点二:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级】
31.—Do you think the 9th Asian Winter Games were a success?
—Yes, ________! It couldn’t be ________.
A.extremely; better B.definitely; worse
C.absolutely; better D.originally; worse
32.The experiment was ______ easier than we had expected.
A.more B.much more C.much D.more much E./
33.It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
34.Jack is _______ than I.
A.a head shorter B.taller a head C.shorter a head D.a head tall
35.It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today.
A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
36.This pencil is ________ than that one.
A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long
37.I have ________ money than you,but I have ________ friends.
A.a little; a few B.a few; more C.less; more D.less; much
38.—— This project is challenging, with its tight deadlines and complex requirements.
—— Yes, but I think it’s ______ than the one we did last quarter, which had even stricter rules and a larger scope.
A.more challenging
B.the most challenging
C.less challenging
D.the least challenging
39.I feel much ________ than I felt this morning.
A.confident B.confidence C.confidently D.more confident
40.— Do you like the movie?
— Yes. It’s the ______ one I’ve ever seen.
A.best B.better C.good D.well
41.After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now.
A.slower B.slowest C.faster D.fastest
42.She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully
43.Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
44.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
45.She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent.
A.as well as B.so often as C.so much as D.as good as
46.Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful
47.Do you think that people are _______off than they were five years ago as our standard of living is improving.
A.well B.worse C.better D.badly
48.—Who listened to the teacher___________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
—Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful
C.most carefully D.most careful
49.My father always tells that the more I help others, the I will live.
A.happily B.more happily C.most happily D.more happy
50.________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The careful D.The carefully
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词和副词。
2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词、副词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
从近几年对口升学考试统计来看,考生应掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法及常用句型,此点是近几年对口升学考试的重点,同时,形容词的倍数、程度副词的使用也是个热点。
)
【形容词、副词·高考真题分类通关】
1. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第15题)Do you think shopping online will ____ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. usually B. carefully C. luckily D. finally
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你认为网上购物最终会取代实体店购物吗?usually:通常,一般用于描述习惯性、经常性的行为;carefully:仔细地,侧重于做事的态度认真;luckily:幸运地,表达事情的发展是幸运的;finally:最终,强调经过一系列过程或时间后最终的结果 ,“网上购物最终是否会取代实体店购物” 符合语义。所以选 D。
2. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第8题) It usually takes a few weeks before students become____with each other.
A. fond B. familiar C. shy D. eager
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。fond:喜爱的,常见搭配为 “be fond of”,意为 “喜欢……” ,不符合此处语境。familiar:熟悉的,“become familiar with” 是固定搭配,意为 “与…… 变得熟悉” ,符合 “学生们互相熟悉起来通常需要几周时间” 这一语义。shy:害羞的,“become shy with” 这种表达不符合常见语义逻辑。eager:渴望的,常见搭配是 “be eager for/to do”,表示 “渴望……/ 渴望做……” ,在此处不适用。综上,答案是 B。
3. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第15题)People often think they are____than they really are.
A. even attractive B. much attractive C. most attractive D. more attractive
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句中出现 “than”,这是比较级的标志词 ,表示两者之间的比较。A 选项:“even” 可用来修饰比较级,但 “even attractive” 是原级形式,不符合要求。B 选项:“much” 可修饰比较级,但 “much attractive” 是原级,错误。C 选项:“most attractive” 是最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较,不符合 “than” 所要求的两者比较语境。D 选项:“more attractive” 是 “attractive” 的比较级形式 ,符合句中 “than” 引导的比较结构。所以本题答案是 D。
4. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第13题)Of the two girls, who is____one?
A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. the smartest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。句中提到 “Of the two girls”,是在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,所以 A 选项 “smart”(原级)和 D 选项 “the smartest”(最高级,用于三者及以上比较 )可排除。当要特指 “两者中较…… 的一个” 时,比较级前要加定冠词 “the” 。B 选项 “smarter” 没有加 “the” ,不符合这种特指语境;C 选项 “the smarter” 符合 “在这两个女孩中,谁是更聪明的那一个” 的语义和语法要求。综上,答案是 C。
5. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第13题)Jack isn't _____ to ride a bike to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
【答案】B
【详解】考查 enough 的用法。enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰词的后面 。A 选项:“enough old” 顺序错误,不符合语法规则。B 选项:“old enough” 表示 “足够大” ,“杰克年龄不够大,不能骑自行车去上学”,符合语义和语法。C 选项:“enough young” 顺序错误,且从语义上 “足够年轻” 不符合 “不能骑车上学” 所暗示的年龄小的逻辑。D 选项:“young enough” 虽然语法顺序对,但 “足够年轻” 不能准确表达 “年龄小到不能骑车上学” 的意思。所以答案是 B。
6. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第13题) I'm truly_______for what you've done for me.
A. welcome B. grateful C. pleasant D. willing
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为 “我真心____你为我所做的一切”。A. welcome:受欢迎的,常见搭配为 “you're welcome”(不客气),与语境不符。B. grateful:感激的,“be grateful for sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “因某事而感激”,完全符合 “对他人帮助表示感谢” 的语义。C. pleasant:令人愉快的,通常形容事物给人的感受(如 “a pleasant trip”),此处修饰人的情感不合适。D. willing:乐意的,“be willing to do sth.” 表示 “愿意做某事”,后接动词不定式,而非介词 for,搭配错误。综上,正确答案为 B。
7. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第5题)— Are you going to buy this computer?
— No. I will buy that one. It is______than this one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句中出现 “than”,为比较级的标志词,提示需用形容词比较级形式表示两者(this computer 和 that one)的对比。A. cheap:原级,不符合 “than” 引导的比较结构,排除。B. cheaper:“cheap” 的比较级形式,直接加 “er”,符合 “that one 比 this one 更便宜” 的语义,正确。C. the cheaper:“the + 比较级” 常用于特指 “两者中较…… 的一个”(如 “of the two” 结构),但本题并非特指,而是单纯比较两者的价格,无需加 “the”,排除。D. the cheapest:最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较,与句中 “than” 矛盾,排除。综上,正确答案为 B。
【形容词、副词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:形容词、副词】
8.Kate is _____to go to college.
A.enough old B.enough older C.old enough D.older enough
【答案】C
【详解】考查enough的用法。句意:凯特已经到了上大学的年龄了。enough修饰形容词时放在其后面,此处表示“足够大”为enough old,没有比较级,故选C。
9.You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.
A.enough good B.old enough
C.well enough D.tall enough
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意:你都16岁了。你已经够大了,可以自己坐火车了。enough修饰形容词时要后置,表示“(年龄)够大”应用old enough。故选B。
10.The incredible scientific discoveries which were made during the 19th and 20th centuries ________ the boom (激增) of science in pop culture.
A.made it possible B.made possible C.made possibly D.made it possibly
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:19世纪和20世纪取得的令人难以置信的科学发现使流行文化中科学的繁荣成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构中,形容词作宾补,但是当宾语过长时,形容词作宾补可以在宾语之前,即为“make+宾补(形容词)+宾语(名词短语)”且句意合理。故选B项。
11.__________had all summer been a source of satisfaction to Jay Gatsby had become a threat.
A.The same very fame which B.The fame very same that
C.The very same fame which D.The very same fame that
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:整个夏天使杰伊·盖茨比感到满足的正是那份名声,现在成了一种威胁。根据句意和观察选项可知,句子主语是fame“名声”,用The very same修饰,其后跟定语从句,先行词fame被“the very”修饰时,定语从句引导词只能用that不能用which,因此空格处是The very same fame that,故选D。
12.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much ________ table would cost.
A.one such beautiful round wooden B.such a beautiful wooden round
C.one such round beautiful wooden D.such a round beautiful wooden
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的排列。句意:她说她非常需要这样一张桌子,并问我一张这么漂亮的圆木桌子要多少钱。分析句子可知,句子为“how much”引导的宾语从句,从句中泛指同类桌子中的一个,故应用“one”作主语,排除“B”和“D”,多个形容词修饰名词时,排列顺序为“限定词+描绘性形容词+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词”,“beautiful”为描绘性形容词,“round”为形状,“wooden”为材料,故空格处应填“one such beautiful round wooden”。故选A项。
13.The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China.
A.made it possible B.made possible C.made possibly D.made it possibly
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:深度求索(DeepSeek)等模型的推出,使人工智能技术在中国普通公众中的快速便捷使用成为可能。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,本句的宾语是名词短语“the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China”,当宾语是 “名词短语” 且较长时,可将宾补(形容词 possible)提前,形成 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 的倒装结构,即 “made possible + 长宾语”。原句正常语序为 “made the fast and convenient use... possible”,为避免头重脚轻,将possible提前。故选B。
14.The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
A.relieved; cured B.relieving; curing C.relieved; curing D.relief; cured
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:看到生病的儿子终于痊愈了,母亲露出了宽慰的微笑。relieved感到宽慰的,通常用来描述人的感受,第一空描述母亲的感受,故用relieved;第二空中seeing后宾语her sick son与cure之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
15.Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A.surprising; flying B.surprised; flying C.surprising; flown D.surprised; flown
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:凯特看到孔明灯飞向天空的景象,感到十分惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的,描述事物的性质;surprised惊讶的,描述人的主观感受或心理活动。第一空作表语,描述Kate的感受,应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”;第二空作修饰the kongming lanterns的后置定语,fly“飞”和the kongming lanterns逻辑上是主动关系,因此用fly的现在分词形式。故选B。
16.The Browns bought a new house downtown, the price of which is reasonable. ________, its location is perfect.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:布朗一家在市中心买了一栋新房子,价格合理。此外,它的位置是完美的。A. However然而;B. Moreover而且; C. Instead相反地; D. Therefore因此。价格合理而且位置完美,表递进关系,故选B。
17.The curious girl looked at the box________ and then she opened it out of __________ .
A.curious, curious B.curiously, curiosity
C.curiously, curious D.curiosity, curiously
【答案】B
【详解】考查词副词和名词。句意:这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子,然后出于好奇把它打开了。A.curious好奇的;curious好奇的;B.curiously好奇地,curiosity好奇心;C. curiously好奇地, curious好奇的;D.curiosity好奇心, curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked;根据“out of ”可知,第二空应填写名词,out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,故选B。
18.You'd better have a try, ________ you'll lose such an opportunity.
A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你最好试一试,否则你会失去这样的机会。A.however然而;B.therefore因此;C.otherwise否则;D.besides此外。根据“you'll lose such an opportunity”可知此处表示“否则”。故选C。
19.Queen ElizabethⅡis often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________, her personal wealth seems rather small.
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:伊丽莎白女王Ⅱ常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而,她的个人财富似乎很少。A. Besides另外,此外;B. Otherwise否则,要不然的话;C. However然而;D. Altogether总共。前后句是一种转折关系,however作副词讲,意思是“然而”,表示“转折”。故选C。
20.I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _________.
A.though B.while C.yet D.although
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词。句意:我希望看到一只熊,但我只看到了一小群鹿。不过,景色实在是太美了。A. though (conj.&adv.)虽然,然而;B. while (conj.)当...的时候,虽然,尽管;C. yet (conj.)但是,然而;D. although (conj.)虽然,尽管。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入副词,结合句意可知,前后句有转折关系,所以用副词though(常用于句末,用于减弱语气,表示转折关系)。故选A。
21.________ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A.Strangely enough B.Enough strangely C.Strange enough D.Enough strange
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词。句意:奇怪的是,一些著名的科学家同时具备仔细和粗心的品质。副词strangely(奇怪地)修饰整个句子作状语,enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置,此空需要填入副词并且enough后置,故选A。
22._____, he will ____his father’s business in the coming year.
A.Intelligent enough, take over
B.Enough intelligent, hand over
C.Intelligently enough, take over
D.Enough intelligently, hand over
【答案】A
【详解】考查enough。句意:他已经足够聪明了,他会在来年接管他爸爸的业务。形容人很聪明应该用形容词intelligent,enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面,表示“足够……”;hand over表示“交出,交给”,take over表示“接管,接任”,根据句意,这里应该用take over。故选A。
23.I shall take you back to Beijing as soon as you are______to travel.
A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well
【答案】C
【详解】考查well和good的用法区别。句意:你身体一好起来,我就带你去北京。well通常都是副词,作形容词时,意为:身体好。enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面。故选C项。
24.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
【答案】C
【详解】考查enough用法。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。enough修饰副词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made。此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。故选C项。
25.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
【答案】A
【详解】考查enough用法。句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
26.It’s 8 o’clock now. Let’s get ________ the plane. Hurry up!
A.board B.broad C.aboard D.abroad
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意:现在是8点。我们上飞机吧。快点! A. board上船(飞机、火车等),动词形式;B. broad宽阔的;广泛的,形容词形式;C. aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、火车等),介词或副词形式;D. abroad在国外;到国外,副词形式。get aboard the plane上飞机。故选C。
27.Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A.natural B.nature C.naturally D.naturalist
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意:团队合作不会在工作场所或学校自然发生,它需要培训。A. natural自然的(adj.);B. nature自然(n.);C. naturally自然地(adv.);D. naturalist自然主义者。此处修饰动词happen,应用副词naturally“自然地”,作状语。故选C项。
28.You have done _____ many good things for our neighborhood and you are ____ a good boy.
A.so /so B.so /such C.such / such D.such /so
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:你为我们的邻居做了这么多好事,你真是个好孩子。第一空为so many+复数名词,表示“如此多……”;第二空为such+a/an+单数名词。故选B。
29.First, I had to think very about which courses to .
A.careful; bring B.carefully; bring C.carefully; take D.careful; take
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意:首先,我必须非常仔细地考虑要选哪些课程。修饰动词think需使用副词carefully,“选课程”常用动词搭配为take courses。而bring意为“带来”,不符合语境。故选C项。
30.The students were busy preparing for the final exams; ______, they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities.
A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.all of the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词。句意:学生们正忙于准备期末考试;然而,他们仍然找时间参加课外活动。A. however然而;B. nevertheless尽管如此;C. yet还,但是;D. all of the above以上所有(表示上述几个词都可以)。根据“The students were busy preparing for the final exams (学生们正忙于准备期末考试)”以及“they still found time to participate in extracurricular activities (他们仍然找时间参加课外活动)”可知,这里是表示转折关系,而however、nevertheless和yet都有转折的意思,故选D项。
【考点二:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级】
31.—Do you think the 9th Asian Winter Games were a success?
—Yes, ________! It couldn’t be ________.
A.extremely; better B.definitely; worse
C.absolutely; better D.originally; worse
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词辨析和比较级。——你认为第九届亚洲冬季运动会是成功的? ——是的,当然!再好不过了。A. extremely极其; better更好;B. definitely肯定地; worse更糟;C. absolutely绝对地; better更好;D. originally最初; worse更糟。absolutely 在口语中可单独使用,表示 “当然,绝对地”,在这里用于肯定回答,强调认为第九届亚冬会非常成功,符合语境。“couldn’t + 比较级” 表示 “再……不过了”,符合语境,即对第九届亚冬会的成功给予了高度评价。故选C项。
32.The experiment was ______ easier than we had expected.
A.more B.much more C.much D.more much E./
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级用法。句意:这个实验比我们预料的要容易得多。“easier”是“easy”的比较级形式。在英语中,修饰比较级可以用“much”“even”“far”“a lot”“a little”等词,表示程度上的加强或减弱。故选C项。
33.It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着计算机技术变得越来越好,制作具有惊人特效的电影更加容易了。根据句意和much可知,空处为比较级作表语。故选B项。
34.Jack is _______ than I.
A.a head shorter B.taller a head C.shorter a head D.a head tall
【答案】A
【详解】考查比较级。句意:杰克比我矮一头。根据空后“than I”可知,空处应用形容词比较级形式,在比较级的表达中,当要表达具体的数量差异时,数量词通常放在比较级的前面。“a head”在这里表示具体的高度差异,应置于比较级前面,结合选项可知,A选项符合句意。故选A。
35.It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today.
A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词。句意:昨天非常热,但今天甚至更热了。A. even hotter甚至更热;B. more hotter错误表达(hot是单音节形容词,其比较级是直接加-er,不能用more来构成比较级);C. much more hot错误表达;D. much hot错误表达(much不能修饰原级)。根据语境可知,今天和昨天相比,更热,要用比较级hotter,用副词even来进一步强调比较的程度。故选A项。
36.This pencil is ________ than that one.
A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:这支铅笔比那支要长。A. longest最长的,形容词最高级;B. long长的,形容词原形;C. longer更长的,形容词比较级;D. as long 和……一样长。根据句中的than可知,这里表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式,故选C。
37.I have ________ money than you,but I have ________ friends.
A.a little; a few B.a few; more C.less; more D.less; much
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我的钱比你少,但我的朋友比你多。根据第一空后不可数名词“money”和“than”可知,第一空处修饰不可数名词,用于比较两者之间数量的多少,应用比较级less;结合句意和选项可知第二空处需要表达“更多的朋友”,第二空后“friends”是可数名词复数,需用more来修饰,表示“更多的”。故选C。
38.—— This project is challenging, with its tight deadlines and complex requirements.
—— Yes, but I think it’s than the one we did last quarter, which had even stricter rules and a larger scope.
A.more challenging B.the most challenging C.less challenging D.the least challenging
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级。句意:——这个项目很有挑战性,期限很紧,要求也很复杂。——是的,但我认为它没有上个季度的项目那么有挑战性,上个季度的项目有更严格的规则和更大的范围。根据后文 the one we did last quarter, which had even stricter rules and a larger scope可知,上个季度的项目有更严格的规则和更大的范围,说明这一个项目没有上个季度那么有挑战性,用比较级less challenging。故选C。
39.I feel much ________ than I felt this morning.
A.confident B.confidence C.confidently D.more confident
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级。句意:我感觉比今天早上自信多了。由than可知,空处用形容词比较级作表语,confident自信的,形容词原级;confidence自信,名词;confidently自信地,副词。more confident更自信的,形容词比较级,故选D。
40.— Do you like the movie?
— Yes. It’s the ______ one I’ve ever seen.
A.best B.better C.good D.well
【答案】A
【详解】考查最高级。句意:——你喜欢这部电影吗?——是的。这是我看过的最棒的电影。空前有the,空格处用形容词最高级best,故选A。
41.After practicing for several months, I can swim much________ now.
A.slower B.slowest C.faster D.fastest
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词比较级和最高级辨析。句意:经过几个月的练习,我现在游得快多了。A. slower更慢地;B. slowest最慢地;C. faster更快地;D. fastest最快地。由“After practicing for several months”可知,句子表示“经过几个月的练习,我现在游得快多了”,空格处意为“更快地”。故选C。
42.She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students.
A.more careful B.the most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级和最高级。句意:在所有学生中,她最认真地听老师讲课。根据of all the students可知,空处应用最高级;根据前文She listens to the teacher可知,空处应用副词carefully的最高级形式,修饰动词listens。carefully最高级形式为the most carefully。故选D项。
43.Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?
A.well B.good C.better D.best
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:你最喜欢哪种颜色,紫色、橙色还是粉色?A. well好;B. good好的;C. better更好; D. best最好的,最。根据空格后“purple, orange or pink”可知,此处问的是这三种颜色中,你最喜欢哪个?由此可知,用于比较三个或三个以上的事物,所以此处应使用副词的最高级,修饰动词。故选D。
44.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级。句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A. good好的;B. well好地,令人满意地;C. better更好的(地);D. best最好的(地)。根据空前的much可知,此处应用比较级,much better意思是“好得多”,better为副词,故选C。
45.She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent.
A.as well as B.so often as C.so much as D.as good as
【答案】A
【详解】考查“as...as...”结构和副词。句意:她说的不像她朋友说得一样好,但她的字写得很好。该句中应为副词作状语修饰speak,结合“her handwriting is excellent”可知,此处描述的是“她书法好”,所以此处表示“她说的没她朋友说的好”,所以此处使用副词well,用于同级作比较时为ad well as。故选A项。
46.Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:贝蒂,你在所有舞者中跳得最好。恭喜你!better是good和well的比较级形式;best是good和well的最高级形式;beautifully美妙地,副词;most beautiful最美妙的,形容词最高级形式。根据句中among all the dancers可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较,应用最高级,排除A和C;并且结合句子结构,该空修饰动词dance,应用副词形式,排除D。故选B。
47.Do you think that people are _______off than they were five years ago as our standard of living is improving.
A.well B.worse C.better D.badly
【答案】C
【详解】固定短语和比较级。句意:你认为随着我们生活水平的提高,人们的生活比五年前好吗?well off“富裕的,情况好的”,bad off“贫穷的,情况不好的”;根据后文“than they were five years ago as our standard of living is improving”可知,此处指随着我们生活水平的提高,人们的生活比五年前更好,应用better off。故选C。
48.—Who listened to the teacher___________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
—Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful
C.most carefully D.most careful
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意:——谁最认真地听老师讲课,汤姆,杰克还是比尔?——比尔。根据句意可知,这里是三个人之间的比较,应该用最高级,修饰动词应该用副词修饰,carefully的最高级在副词前加most。故选C项。
49.My father always tells that the more I help others, the I will live.
A.happily B.more happily C.most happily D.more happy
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:我父亲总是告诉我,我帮助别人越多,我就会活得越快乐。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定搭配,意为“越……越……”,因此空格处用比较级,修饰动词live要用副词happily,其比较级是more happily,故选B。
50.________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The careful D.The carefully
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。句意:考试中你越仔细,你得分越高。分析句子可知,句子使用了固定句型,the+比较级,the+比较级...,表示“越……;越……”,修饰动词study应用副词carefully,比较级为more carefully,故选B。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$