内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是形容词和副词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷
知识点训练卷·形容词、副词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Listen to his terrible voice. He is ________ singer.
A.not B.not an C.no D.not the
2.I feel helpless. The problem is ________ difficult ________ solve.
A.so ; that B.so ; as to C.too ; too D.too ; to
3.________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A.More B.Much C.The more D.The much
4.He just lost his wallet. What makes matter ________ is that he couldn’t find his mobile phone.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
5.The boy is ________ to be in the fifth grade.
A.smarter enough B.smart enough C.enough smarter D.enough smart
6.It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom.
A.five-minutes B.five minutes C.five-minute D.five-minute’s
7.________ you work, ________ success you will have.
A.The harder; the more B.The more; the more
C.Harder; more D.More; more
8.My computer is ________ than yours.
A.much big B.more big C.much bigger D.more bigger
9.Tom promised to be ________ possible.
A.as careful as B.more careful as C.as careful than D.most careful
10.There is ________ in his new book.
A.interesting something B.something interesting
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
11.We have no wine. Would you like a cup of tea ________?
A.instead B.too C.either D.however
12.Taking subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi.
A.much B.little C.more D.fewer
13.Tim lives in Chengdu ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; alone C.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely
14.________, and we can hear clearly.
A.Be quick B.Be quite C.Be quiet D.Be fast
15.The Yellow River, located in northern China, is ________ river in China.
A.the second longest B.second longest
C.the second longer D.second longer
16.English is ________ than Chinese, but it’s not so________ as Chinese.
A.easier; more interesting B.easier; interesting
C.easy; the most interesting D.easiest; more interesting
17.The ________ words and idioms you know, the ________ English becomes.
A.much; easier B.more; easier C.many; easy D.many; easier
18.The children’s folk song Yupan is ________, which attracts much attention on social media.
A.impressive B.flexible C.private D.traditional
19.Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
20.I stayed up ________ late last night that I feel tired now.
A.so B.such C.as D.such a
21.Tom’s parents are ________ with him. They make many rules for him.
A.kind B.proud C.strict D.patient
22.I found John was very careful. He ________ everything ________ than I did.
A.plans; better B.planed; best
C.planned; better D.planned; well
23.People ________ exercise often have ________ chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
A.who; fewer B.who; less
C.which; fewer D.that; less
24.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them.
A.enough slowly B.slowly enough
C.enough fast D.fast enough
25.The Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival in China.
A.traditional B.original
C.practical D.convenient
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉)
27.Life in a smart city could be much safer, greener and more convenient. (句子英译汉)
28.These rules work effectively for us to get along well. (句子英译汉)
29.The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work.
30.Meiwei Restaurant is farther than Yueguang Restaurant. (句子英译汉)
31.Her words impressed me most. (句子英译汉)
32.Xi’an Datang Everbright City is known for its stunning night views and rich cultural performances. (句子英译汉)
33.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. (句子英译汉)
34.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (句子英译汉)
35.Couldn’t agree more. (英译汉)
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是形容词和副词知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第13卷
知识点训练卷·形容词、副词(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Listen to his terrible voice. He is ________ singer.
A.not B.not an C.no D.not the
【答案】C
【详解】考查否定词。句意:听听他糟糕的嗓音。他不是歌手。根据“singer”可知,此处是泛指“一个”,空处需填入否定词限定词修饰可数名词单数singer,“no”可直接修饰名词单数,相当于“not a”。故选C。
2.I feel helpless. The problem is ________ difficult ________ solve.
A.so ; that B.so ; as to C.too ; too D.too ; to
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我感到无助。这个问题太难解决了。A. so ... that如此……以至于……;B. so ... as to如此……以至于……;C. too ... too无此搭配;D. too ... to太……而不能……。根据句意可知,我感到无助。问题太难而无法解决。故选D。
3.________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A.More B.Much C.The more D.The much
【答案】C
【详解】考查定冠词及形容词比较级。句意:你越仔细,你将会犯的错误越少。分析句子可知,此句是句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”;第一空要用形容词careful的比较级“more careful”意为“更仔细”。故选C。
4.He just lost his wallet. What makes matter ________ is that he couldn’t find his mobile phone.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:他刚刚丢了钱包,更糟糕的是,他的手机也找不到了。make matters worse意为“更糟糕的是”。根据“he couldn’t find his mobile phone”可知情况更糟了,要用比较级。故选D。
5.The boy is ________ to be in the fifth grade.
A.smarter enough B.smart enough C.enough smarter D.enough smart
【答案】B
【详解】考查“enough ”的用法。句意:这个男孩很聪明,可以上五年级了。enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,“smart enough”表示“足够聪明”,且此句中不存在比较级。故选B。
6.It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom.
A.five-minutes B.five minutes C.five-minute D.five-minute’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:从餐厅到我们教室大概步行大概5分钟的距离。根据空前不定冠词“a”以及空后名词“walk”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰。当复合形容词修饰名词时,需用连字符连接,且名词保持单数形式。故选C。
7.________ you work, ________ success you will have.
A.The harder; the more B.The more; the more
C.Harder; more D.More; more
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词或副词的比较级。句意:你工作越努力,你会获得更多的成功。分析句子可知,此处为“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”是固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”,这里表达“工作越努力,获得的成功越多”,“努力工作”用“work hard”,hard的比较级是“harder”;“成功”是不可数名词,“more”可修饰不可数名词表示“更多”。故选A。
8.My computer is ________ than yours.
A.much big B.more big C.much bigger D.more bigger
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我的电脑比你的大得多。big的比较级是bigger,much可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,more不能修饰原级big,也不能与bigger连用。故选C。
9.Tom promised to be ________ possible.
A.as careful as B.more careful as C.as careful than D.most careful
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词短语及形容词原级。句意:汤姆承诺尽可能地仔细。“as+形容词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”,是固定搭配。所以选A。
10.There is ________ in his new book.
A.interesting something B.something interesting
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意:他的新书里有一些有趣的事情。something:一些事物,用于肯定句;anything:任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句。该句为肯定句,应用something。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,所以“一些有趣的事情”为“something interesting”。故选B。
11.We have no wine. Would you like a cup of tea ________?
A.instead B.too C.either D.however
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我们没有酒。您想喝杯茶吗?A. instead代替,而不是,可以放在句末;B. too也,用于肯定句;C. either也,用于否定句;D. however然而。根据“We have no wine”可知是要用茶“代替”酒。故选A。
12.Taking subway is ________ greener than taking a taxi.
A.much B.little C.more D.fewer
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:乘地铁比乘出租车环保得多。A. much非常,修饰形容词和副词的比较级;B. little少量的,通常用于修饰不可数名词,不能直接修饰比较级;C. more更多的,和部分双音节或多音节形容词、副词构成比较级;D. fewer更少的,用于修饰可数名词复数。根据“greener”是比较级可知,应用much修饰,强调程度,表示“环保得多”。故选A。
13.Tim lives in Chengdu ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; alone C.alone; lonely D.lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:提姆独自住在成都,但是他不感到孤单。alone独自地(强调无人陪伴,无感情色彩); lonely孤单的(强调情感孤单,有感情色彩)。第一空处,需填入副词修饰动词lives,表示“独自居住”,应用alone。;第二空处,在系动词feel后需形容词作表语,描述情感状态,意为“孤独的”,应用lonely。故选C。
14.________, and we can hear clearly.
A.Be quick B.Be quite C.Be quiet D.Be fast
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析及祈使句。句意:安静点,我们就能听清楚了。A. Be quick快的;B. Be quite(错误表达);C. Be quiet安静的;D. Be fast快的。根据“and we can hear clearly”可知,为了能听清楚,此处应是建议大家保持安静,且此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,应用动词原形开头,be动词后接形容词quiet作表语,构成祈使句,表示“安静点”。故选C。
15.The Yellow River, located in northern China, is ________ river in China.
A.the second longest B.second longest
C.the second longer D.second longer
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词及形容词最高级。句意:坐落在中国北部的黄河是中国第二最长河流。此处是结构“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”,表示“第几最……”。故选A。
16.English is ________ than Chinese, but it’s not so________ as Chinese.
A.easier; more interesting B.easier; interesting
C.easy; the most interesting D.easiest; more interesting
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词原级和比较级。句意:英语比中文简单,但是没有中文有趣。根据“than”可知,第一空处需用形容词比较级,因此用easier;第二空,“not so+形容词/副词原级+ as...”,意为“不如”,so ... as中间要用形容词原级。故选B。
17.The ________ words and idioms you know, the ________ English becomes.
A.much; easier B.more; easier C.many; easy D.many; easier
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:你知道的词汇和成语越多,那么你的英语就会变得越好。分析句子可知,该句运用了比较级句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,那么就越……”;“words and idioms”是可数名词复数,应用many修饰,比较级为more;“becomes”后缺少形容词easy作表语,比较级是easier。故选B。
18.The children’s folk song Yupan is ________, which attracts much attention on social media.
A.impressive B.flexible C.private D.traditional
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:童谣《玉盘》令人印象深刻,在社交媒体上引发广泛关注。A. impressive 令人印象深刻的;B. flexible灵活的; C. private私人的;D. traditional传统的。根据“attracts much attention”可知,歌曲受关注是因为给人印象深刻。故选 A项。
19.Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级和定冠词。句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。根据in the world可知,比较的范围是全世界所有的山,因此应使用最高级,且前面没有其他限定或修饰的内容,因此最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
20.I stayed up ________ late last night that I feel tired now.
A.so B.such C.as D.such a
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:昨晚我熬夜到很晚,现在觉得很累。so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,结构为:so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句;such是形容词,修饰名词,结构为:such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句;as不能与that搭配。空后“late”是副词,修饰动词短语“stayed up”,因此需用so修饰副词。故选A。
21.Tom’s parents are ________ with him. They make many rules for him.
A.kind B.proud C.strict D.patient
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的父母对他很严格。他们为他制定了很多规则。A. kind友善的;B. proud骄傲的;C. strict严格的;D. patient耐心的。根据“They make many rules for him.”可知,汤姆的父母对他很严格,be strict with sb.为固定短语,意为“对某人严格”,C选项符合句意。故选C。
22.I found John was very careful. He ________ everything ________ than I did.
A.plans; better B.planed; best
C.planned; better D.planned; well
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态与副词比较级。句意:我发现约翰非常细心。他计划每件事都比我计划得好。根据“I found John was very careful.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故第一空谓语动词应用过去式planned;修饰动词,应用副词形式well,根据“than I did”可知,第二空表示“更好”,应用副词的比较级better。故选C。
23.People ________ exercise often have ________ chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
A.who; fewer B.who; less
C.which; fewer D.that; less
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词比较级。句意:经常锻炼的人患心脏病和癌症等长期疾病的几率更小。分析句子可知,“... exercise often”是定语从句,先行词People指人,在从句中充当主语,因此用关系代词who或that来引导该定语从句,故第一空用who/that。fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。第二空后名词chances是可数名词复数形式,因此用fewer来修饰。故选A。
24.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with them.
A.enough slowly B.slowly enough
C.enough fast D.fast enough
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:别担心,先生。我确定我能跑得足够快以赶上他们。slowly慢地;fast快地;enough足够地。根据“to catch up with them”可知,是要跑得足够“快”才能赶上,要用副词fast修饰动词run;enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,所以要用fast enough。故选D。
25.The Spring Festival is a(n) ________ festival in China.
A.traditional B.original
C.practical D.convenient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春节是中国的传统节日。A. traditional传统的; B. original起初的;C. practical实际的;D. convenient方便的。根据常识可知,春节是我们的传统节日。故选A。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉)
【答案】越快越好。
【详解】考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子结构句子为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构意为“越……越……”,此处为带有比较状语从句的省略说法。The sooner:越快;the better:越好。故本句译为:越快越好。
27.Life in a smart city could be much safer, greener and more convenient. (句子英译汉)
【答案】智慧城市的生活可能会更安全、更环保、更方便得多。
【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。Life:生活,名词作主语;in a smart city:在智慧城市里,介词短语作后置定语;could be:可能会,由“情态动词+动词原形”作复合谓语;much:……得多,程度副词;safer, greener and more convenient:更加安全,更环保和更安全,三个并列的形容词比较级作表语。故本句译为:智慧城市的生活可能会更安全、更环保、更方便得多。
28.These rules work effectively for us to get along well. (句子英译汉)
【答案】这些规则对我们友好相处很有效。
【详解】考查陈述句。These rules:这些规则,复数名词作主语;work:产生……作用,作谓语,一般现在时;effectively:有效地,副词作状语;for us:对我们来说,介词短语作状语;to get along well:相处得很好。故本句译为:这些规则对我们友好相处很有效。
29.The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work.
【答案】帮助动物的喜悦让我坚决继续我的志愿者工作。
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词作宾补。The joy of helping animals:帮助动物的乐趣,名词短语作主语;made:使,使役动词作谓语;me:我,人称代词作宾语;determined to continue with my volunteer work:坚决继续我的志愿者工作,以形容词determined为核心的形容词短语作宾补,其中不定式短语“to continue with my volunteer work”对坚决要做的事进行补充说明。故本句译为:帮助动物的喜悦让我坚决继续我的志愿者工作。
30.Meiwei Restaurant is farther than Yueguang Restaurant. (句子英译汉)
【答案】美味餐厅比月光餐厅更远。
【详解】考查比较级句型。Meiwei Restaurant:美味餐厅,专有名词短语作主语;is farther:更远,系表结构作复合谓语;than Yueguang Restaurant:比月光餐厅,介宾短语作比较状语。故本句译为:美味餐厅比月光餐厅更远。
31.Her words impressed me most. (句子英译汉)
【答案】她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。
【详解】考查陈述句。Her words:她的话,作主语,“Her”是形容词性物主代词;impressed:留下深刻印象,作谓语,一般过去时;me:我,人称代词宾格作宾语;most:最,副词作状语,修饰动词“impressed”,表示程度最高级。故本句译为:她的话给我留下了最深刻的印象。
32.Xi’an Datang Everbright City is known for its stunning night views and rich cultural performances. (句子英译汉)
【答案】西安大唐不夜城以迷人的夜景和丰富的文化表演而闻名。
【详解】考查一般现在时及形容词。Xi’an Datang Everbright City:西安大唐不夜城,句子的主语;is known for:以……而闻名,作句子的谓语;its stunning night views and rich cultural performances:迷人的夜景和丰富的文化表演,作句子的宾语,其中“stunning”和“rich cultural”是形容词,分别修饰“views”和“performances”,作定语。故本句译为:西安大唐不夜城以迷人的夜景和丰富的文化表演而闻名。
33.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你锻炼得越多,你就越健康。
【详解】考查比较级结构。比较级结构“the +比较级,the +比较级”,意为“越……越……”。the more:越多,在此句中,more是much的比较级;you:你,作主语;exercise:锻炼,作谓语;the healthier:越健康,healthier是形容词healthy的比较级,作表语;you:你,作主语;will be:将会,一般将来时的结构。故本句译为:你锻炼得越多,你就越健康。
34.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你越仔细犯的错误就越少。
【详解】考查比较级句型。本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型,表示“越……,就越……”。The more careful:越细心,作表语;you:你,作主语;are:是,作系动词;the fewer mistakes:越少错误,作宾语;you:你,作主语;will make:将犯,一般将来时作谓语。故本句译为:你越仔细犯的错误就越少。
35.Couldn’t agree more. (英译汉)
【答案】我完全同意。
【详解】考查情态动词和比较级用法。Couldn’t:不能,情态动词could的否定形式;agree:同意,动词;couldn’t agree共同构成谓语;more:更多,作状语,修饰动词agree,表示程度;本句省略了主语I:我。故本句译为:我完全同意。
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