2025年高考英语最后一卷（江苏卷）（解析版+考试版+答题卡+MP3版）

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's already half past three. We'd Better hurry up for the performance. Take your time. The performance is to start in twenty minutes. Tom's taking my mom and me to scotland next weekend. That's a long way. Are you going by car or by train? neither. We are going by plane. He will treat us. My throat is burning. I'm going to have some ice cream too cool. IT, are you jokey? You have a fever. You need something warm. I'll make you a cup of tea. Thank you. Professor smith, i'd like to have your advice on my article. It's good, except for some spelling mistakes. What's more, the first paragraph has nothing to do with the article. Thank you very much. Sally, would you like to go dancing with us tonight? Justin? I am just not in the mood for that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm with Frank irvine, whose exhibition here at the studio design center is attracting quite a bit of attention. Frank, you are not that Young to be having the first major show. Yes, I was born in nineteen forty eight. After all. when did you start getting interested in making pots? Well, as a child, I was into engines a bit late in the days I ever started a degree in physics. But by the time I was twenty, I realized that there might be something else I wanted to do. So what did you do? Well, I started traveling. I went to amErica first, where I met my wife, Carol. and is her father, the powder author Sanders? Yes, I visited them quite a lot and saw her father working. And finally I asked if I could have a go. One side started. I . couldn't stop . I with Frank irvine, whose exhibition here at the studio design center is attracting quite a bit of attention. Frank, you're not that Young to be having the first major show. Yes, I was born in nineteen forty eight. After all. when did you start getting interested in making pots? Well, as a child, I was into engines a bit late in the days I ever started a degree in physics. But by the time I was twenty, I realized that there might be something else I wanted to do. So what did you do? Well, I started traveling. I went to amErica first, where I met my wife, Carol. and is her father, the powder artha Sanders? Yes, I visited them quite a lot and saw her father working. And finally I asked if I could have a go. One side started. I . couldn't stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. dorthy. When are you living . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. you are not going to give IT up. are you? No way, i'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months rate for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Let me think, oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Well, that's exactly when i'll be away. I'll tell you what i'll be calling jim later this week anyway, so i'll mention . IT to him. Well, thanks, bill. You must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. Dorthy, when are you live in? And just two weeks, and I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. you are not going to give IT up. are you? No way. I'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months rate for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Let me think, oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Well, that's exactly when i'll be away. I'll tell you what i'll be calling jim later this week anyway, so i'll mention . IT to him. Well, thanks, bill. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How often do you use the internet? I use IT almost every day, but I usually only use IT to check my business email and contact my friends. I don't often surf the internet. I use the internet a lot. I use IT to find products at the lowest Prices for my company. IT can be upsetting when the connection is poor. So your online eight hours a day. Yes, I like the job though. Sometimes I help other people in the office if they are having trouble online. Do you find the internet as a source of information? I think it's fairly useful, but there are some problems. What are the problems? First, a lot of information you find online is false. Second, the biggest problem is that people easily get addicted to IT and buy what they don't need. How often do you use the internet? I use IT almost every day, but I usually only use IT to check my business email and contact my friends. I don't often surf the internet. I use the internet a lot. I use IT to find products at the lowest Prices for my company. IT can be upsetting when the connection is poor. So your online eight hours a day. Yes, I like the job though. Sometimes I help other people in the office. If they are having trouble online. how do you find the internet as a source of information? I think it's fairly useful, but there are some problems. What are the problems? First, a lot of information you find online is false. Second, the biggest problem is that people easily get addicted to IT and buy what they don't need. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There you are. ban. The information about the evening classes I sent off for has arrived. Right here are the general courses. flower arranging. That's a real course. Why would someone want to do that? You sit in front of the T. V watching baseball for three hours every saturday, and many people would find that boring to. okay, relax. Lets see what else there is. Photography that looks interesting. IT started last week, but I don't think that would be a problem. But look at the Price. Two hundred eighty dollars is too much for me. I wonder why it's so expensive. I don't think I can afford IT. But hey, at least it's cheaper than the italian wine course. Look at that. Four hundred dollars with designed for beginners is pretty cheap. What do you think? I don't want to see a computer in the evening. Hey, look, how about indian cooking. IT starts this week and is a little bit expensive. one hundred ninety dollars. You know how much? I love indian food. I'll call them tomorrow to see if there are still places available. I'll call them right away. There won't be anyone there now. We'll try in the morning. This will be great. We can have our own indian dinner parties. There you are. ban. The information about the evening classes I sent off for has arrived. Right here are the general courses. flower arranging. That's a real course. Why would someone want to do that? You sit in front of the T. V watching baseball for three hours every saturday, and many people would find that boring too. Okay, relax. Lets see what else there is. Photography that looks interesting. IT started last week, but I don't think that would be . a problem. But look at the prize. Two hundred eighty dollars is too much for me. I wonder why it's so expensive. I don't think I can afford IT. But hey, at least it's cheaper than the italian wine course. Look at that four hundred dollars where design for beginners is pretty cheap. What do you think? I don't want to see a computer in the evening. Hey, look, how about indian cooking. IT starts this week and is a little bit expensive. one hundred ninety dollars. You know how much? I love indian food. I'll call them tomorrow to see if there are still places available. I'll call them right away. There won't be anyone there now. We'll try in the morning. This will be great. We can have our own indian dinner parties. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to talk to the manager about something. I have to travel every day from soaked road to the airport. Only the number sixteen bus travels along this road. Your timetable is there. IT shows that there are buses from soap road to the airport every ten minutes. If so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day? The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, IT will just stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why is IT therefore, that half empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The rules say that nobody may Carry more than forty seated passengers and twenty standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus. When I reached the airport. I countered the other passengers as they got off. There were eighty of them. Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says, highest speed, fifty miles per hour. The distance from soap road to the airport is twelve miles on saturday morning. And number sixteen, bus travel this distance in ten minutes at times, I must have done at least eighty or ninety miles per hour IT is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or considerations for the passengers. Can nothing be done about this? Hi, i'd like to talk to the manager about something. I have to travel every day from soaked road to the airport. Only the number sixteen bus travels along this road. Your timetable is there. IT shows that there are buses from soap road to the airport every ten minutes. If so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day? The rules say that there are empty seats on a bus. IT will just stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why is IT therefore, that half empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The rules say that no bus may Carry more than forty seated passengers and twenty standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport, I countered the other passengers, says they got off. There were eighty of them, clearly printed on the back of every bus is a side that says highest speed, fifty miles per hour. The distance from soak road to the airport is twelve of miles on saturday morning. And number sixteen, bus travel this distance in ten minutes at times, I must have done at least eighty or ninety miles per hour IT is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or considerations for the passengers. Can nothing be done about this? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 · 2025年高考英语最后一卷（新高考I卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the performance begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already half past three. We’d better hurry up for the performance. M: Take your time. The performance is to start in 20 minutes. 2. Who will pay for the man’s flight to Scotland? A. Tom. B. His mother. C. The man himself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom’s taking my mum and me to Scotland next weekend. W: That’s a long way. Are you going by car or by train? M: Neither. We’re going by plane. He will treat us! 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat something cool. C. Make a cup of tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My throat is burning. I’m going to have some ice cream to cool it. M: Are you joking? You have a fever! You need something warm. I’ll make you a cup of tea. W: Thank you. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spelling mistakes. B. The woman's article. C. The man's work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Smith, I’d like to have your advice on my article. M: It’s good except for some spelling mistakes. What’s more, the first paragraph has nothing to do with the article. W: Thank you very much. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t dance at all. B. She won’t dance with strangers. C. She doesn’t like to dance tonight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, would you like to go dancing with us tonight? W: Justin, I am just not in the mood for that. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He was born in the 1940s. B. He went to America with his wife. C. He liked travelling from childhood. 7. Who inspired the man to make pots? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His father-in-law. 【答案】6. A7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m with Frank Irvine whose exhibition here at the Studio Design Center is attracting quite a bit of attention. Frank, you’re not that young to be having the first major show. M: Yes, I was born in 1948, after all. W: When did you start getting interested in making pots? M: Well, as a child, I was into engines. A bit late in the days, I ever started a degree in physics. But by the time I was twenty, I realized that there might be something else I wanted to do. W: So what did you do? M: Well, I started traveling. I went to America first where I met my wife, Carole. W: And is her father the potter Arthur Saunders? M: Yes. I visited them quite a lot and saw her father working. And finally I asked if I could have a go. Once I’d started, I couldn’t stop! 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 9. What will the woman do before leaving? A. Rent an apartment. B. Renew her passport. C. Get the man's company. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Recommend her apartment to Jim. 【答案】8. C9. B10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there’re still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport, and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you? W: No way. I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months’ rent for an empty apartment either. So I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um... let me think. Oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from June to August. W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! M: I’ll tell you what — I’ll be calling Jim later this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman often do online? A. Check her e-mail. B. Do some shopping. C. Surf the Internet. 12. How long is the man online every day? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 13. What is the biggest problem of the Internet according to the man? A. It is highly addictive. B. It has poor connection. C. It contains false information. 【答案】11. A12. B13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you use the Internet? W: I use it almost every day, but I usually only use it to check my business e-mail and contact my friends. I don’t often surf the Internet. M: I use the Internet a lot. I use it to find products at the lowest prices for my company. It can be upsetting when the connection is poor. W: So, you’re online eight hours a day. M: Yes, I like the job, though. Sometimes, I help other people in the office if they’re having trouble online. W: How do you find the Internet as a source of information? M: I think it’s fairly useful, but there are some problems. W: What are the problems? M: First, a lot of information you find online is false. Second, the biggest problem is that people easily get addicted to it and buy what they don’t need. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 15. What does the man dislike about Photography? A. Its date. B. Its content. C. Its price. 16. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Italian Wine. B. Indian Cooking. C. Web Design for Beginners. 17. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Make a telephone call. B. Go to the course centre. C. Prepare for an Indian dinner party. 【答案】14. A15. C16. B17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There you are, Ben. The information about the evening classes I sent off for has arrived. Right, here are the general courses. M: Flower Arranging. That’s a real course? Why would someone want to do that? W: You sit in front of the TV watching baseball for three hours every Saturday and many people would find that boring, too. M: OK, relax. Let’s see what else there is... W: Photography. That looks interesting. It started last week, but I don’t think that would be a problem. M: But look at the price. ＄280 is too much for me. I wonder why it’s so expensive. I don’t think I can afford it. But, hey, at least it’s cheaper than the Italian Wine course. Look at that —＄400. Web Design for Beginners is pretty cheap. What do you think? W: I don’t want to see a computer in the evening. M: Hey, look, how about Indian Cooking? It starts this week and is a little bit expensive. W: ＄190. You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if there are still places available. M: I’ll call them right away. W: There won’t be anyone there now. We’ll try in the morning. M: This will be great. We can have our own Indian dinner parties. 听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making suggestions. B. Warning the bus manager. C. Complaining about something. 19. How many passengers is the bus allowed to take at most? A. 40. B. 60. C. 80. 20. What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning? A. The bus was speeding. B. The bus was overloaded. C. The bus was late. 【答案】18. C19. B20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to talk to the manager about something. I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road. Your timetable is there. It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day? The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, it will just stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why is it, therefore, that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop? The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 80 of them. Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “highest speed: 50 mph”. The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 12 miles. On Saturday morning a Number 16 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes. At times, it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph. It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers. Can nothing be done about this? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A．It offers interactive experiences. B．It displays works by senior artists. C．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D．It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They are small in scale. B．They offer outdoor settings. C．They feature modem works. D．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine. C．A history book. D．A science report. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国三家值得一游的世界级艺术画廊，旨在为游客提供旅行参考。 21．细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London部分中“Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. (此外，皇家艺术研究院的独特之处在于它通过参与性体验与公众互动，让游客不仅能欣赏艺术，还能以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术研究院的特别之处在于它提供互动体验。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. (坐落在西约克郡数百英亩的公园里，你将看到20世纪一些领先艺术家的雕塑)”以及Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. (画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台，所有这些都等待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. (这些画廊你需要添加到你的必游清单中)”以及下文对几家艺术画廊的介绍可推知，本文可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A项。 B Dr. Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who, in 1992, became the first black woman astronaut in space. Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old, the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her. Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years. She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science, especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College, Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. That October, she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program. When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12, 1992, with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47, she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author. In 2001, Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life, about her early life and education, and training as an astronaut. She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media. In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions, Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 24．What do we know about Jemison according to the text? A．She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B．She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C．She became talented through family education. D．She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 25．What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes? A．To recall her role in Star Trek. B．To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C．To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D．To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 26．Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek? A．To show her love for science fiction. B．To explain her retirement from NASA． C．To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D．To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. 27．Which of the following best describes Jemison? A．Ambitious and inspirational. B．Conservative and cautious. C．Imaginative and self-centered. D．Quick-thinking and generous. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍首位黑人女性宇航员梅·杰米森的经历、成就及对社会的贡献。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.(1993年，在完成《奋进号》任务后不久，她以帕尔默中尉的身份出现在《星际迷航：下一代》的一集中。这是真正的宇航员首次出现在该节目中。)”可知，杰米森是首位出现在《星际迷航》中的真实宇航员。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”.(她专门为青少年写了这本书，鼓励他们“从生活中的教训中学习”。)”可知，杰米森撰写《找到风的方向：我生命中的瞬间》的目的是激励年轻人从生活中汲取经验。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America.(如今，她在美国担任科学家和公众演说家。)”以及第四段中的“Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author.(从她在NASA的日子起，Mae Jemison 就成为了一名公众演说家，鼓励女性和少数族裔参与STEM并改善教育。她还是一名出版作家。)”和“In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show.(1993年，在她完成奋进号任务后不久，她在《星际迷航：下一代》的一集中客串出演了帕尔默中尉。这是该节目首次出现真正的宇航员。)”可知，作者提到她在《星际迷航》中的客串，是为了突出她除了在科学和航天领域的成就外，还在演艺等其他领域有所涉足，展示她广泛的能力。故选 C 项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. (1985 年，她决定改变职业方向，去追寻自己长久以来怀揣的一个梦想。)”可知，她是有抱负的，根据第四段中“Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author.(自从在 NASA 工作的日子以来，梅・杰米森（Mae Jemison）已成为一名公共演讲者，致力于鼓励女性和少数族裔参与 STEM 领域并推动教育改善。她也是一位作家，有多部作品出版。)”可知，她是鼓舞人心的，综合以上信息可知，杰米森是一个有雄心抱负和鼓舞人心的人。故选A项。 C The world is awash in pesticides (杀虫剂). Fully 3 billion kilograms are thought to be sprayed (喷洒) onto crops worldwide every year, of which only a small amount is needed. The extra chemicals are known to run off onto land and into watercourses, with damaging environmental and health effects. The use of agrochemicals continues to grow: global sales of pesticides rose to $79bn in 2022, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights, part of a big research group. The good news is that a number of new spraying methods employing artificial intelligence (AI) are being commercialised, promising to cut the amount of pesticides a farmer needs to spray by 90%. Precision spraying is the future. This is where AI comes in. For instance, Dyson Farming, an agricultural project led by James Dyson, a British inventor, is using a process developed by Bilberry, a French company. This involves some cameras spread along the long arms of an agricultural sprayer. The pictures taken by the cameras are analyzed with image-recognition software trained to recognize weeds. The system then individually turns the arms’ 144 spray heads on or off whenever pesticides are to be applied. Even greater levels of precision spraying are promised by AgZen, a firm from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Its team came up with a monitoring system called RealCoverage. Capable of being adapted to existing sprayers, RealCoverage consists of two camera-based sensors on each spray arm, one placed slightly ahead and the other just behind. As the sprayer moves along, the firm’s AI identifies images of leaves caught by the first camera and compares them to images obtained by the second. This allows the number of droplets left hanging onto the leaves to be calculated. AI spraying provides a huge increase in the depth of knowledge available to farmers, essentially allowing them to measure spray results in terms of millilitres (毫升) per leaf, instead of litres per acre. As the system works with other spray technologies, AgZen is also discussing possible cooperation with equipment suppliers and contract-spraying businesses. 28．What problem is presented in paragraph 1? A．The overuse of pesticides. B．The health cost of pesticides. C．The rising prices of pesticides. D．The lack of effective pesticides. 29．Which of the following can describe the spraying of Bilberry’s system? A．Inaccurate and labour-intensive. B．Harmless and widespread. C．Costly and old-fashioned. D．Targeted and effective. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about RealCoverage? A．Its development process. B．Its operating mechanism. C．Its historical background. D．Its environmental impact. 31．What can we say about AI spraying? A．It still needs further trials. B．It will soon be adopted globally. C．It will save farmers enormous costs. D．It has made cameras a thing of the past. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杀虫剂过度使用的问题，以及人工智能（AI）在精准喷洒杀虫剂方面的应用，这些新技术有望大幅减少农民所需的杀虫剂量，提高喷洒效率，并帮助农民更精确地测量喷洒结果。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fully 3 billion kilograms are thought to be sprayed (喷洒) onto crops worldwide every year, of which only a small amount is needed. The extra chemicals are known to run off onto land and into watercourses, with damaging environmental and health effects. (据估计，全球每年有30亿公斤的杀虫剂被喷洒到农作物上，而实际上只需要很少的一部分。多余的化学物质会流入土壤和水道，对环境和健康造成损害。)”可知，第一段提出的问题是杀虫剂的过度使用。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This involves some cameras spread along the long arms of an agricultural sprayer. The pictures taken by the cameras are analyzed with image-recognition software trained to recognize weeds. The system then individually turns the arms’ 144 spray heads on or off whenever pesticides are to be applied. (这涉及到一些摄像头，它们分布在农业喷雾器的长臂上。摄像头拍摄的照片通过经过训练以识别杂草的图像识别软件进行分析。然后，当需要喷洒杀虫剂时，系统会单独打开或关闭长臂上的144个喷头。)”可知，Bilberry的系统喷洒是精准且有效的，能够针对杂草进行喷洒，减少不必要的杀虫剂使用。故选D项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Its team came up with a monitoring system called RealCoverage. Capable of being adapted to existing sprayers, RealCoverage consists of two camera-based sensors on each spray arm, one placed slightly ahead and the other just behind. As the sprayer moves along, the firm’s AI identifies images of leaves caught by the first camera and compares them to images obtained by the second. This allows the number of droplets left hanging onto the leaves to be calculated. (该团队开发了一种名为RealCoverage的监控系统。RealCoverage可以适应现有的喷雾器，每个喷雾臂上都有两个基于摄像头的传感器，一个稍微在前，一个在后。当喷雾器移动时，该公司的AI会识别第一个摄像头捕捉到的叶子图像，并将其与第二个摄像头捕捉到的图像进行比较。这可以计算出留在叶子上的液滴数量。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了RealCoverage的运作机制，即如何通过摄像头和AI来计算留在叶子上的液滴数量。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AI spraying provides a huge increase in the depth of knowledge available to farmers, essentially allowing them to measure spray results in terms of millilitres (毫升) per leaf, instead of litres per acre. (AI喷洒为农民提供了更深入的知识，使他们能够以每片叶子毫升为单位来测量喷洒结果，而不是以每英亩升为单位。)”可知，AI喷洒为农民提供了更精确的测量方式，有助于他们更有效地使用杀虫剂，从而可能节省大量的成本。故选C项。 D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 32．How does the author start the text? A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion. C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience. 33．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations. C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses. 34．In which case may functional equivalence occur? A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. (其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。  B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选 B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering social situations can be difficult. 36 It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness (优雅). Here are a few tips for you to improve your non-verbal communication. Master eye contact Eye contact, if handled properly, can change people’s opinions of you. But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly. 37 The trick here is to maintain comfortable eye contact when you’re listening or speaking. Pick the right gestures Our gestures can reveal our thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words. 38 To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod. They convey a sense of self-confidence and sophistication(老练). Use deliberate (刻意的) pause 39 I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your, words and actions. Don’t rush through your sentences in conversations. Instead, take your time, and pause at the right moments to let your message sink in. Show active listening Listening is a skill, and believe it or not, it shows in your body language. Are you leaning in slightly, maintaining eye contact, and nodding at appropriate moments? Or are you glancing around the room and using your phone? True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged. 40 A．Don’t be afraid to let your true self shine. B．One makes you look classy, the other awkward. C．However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures. D．Pay attention to how you occupy and respect personal space. E．It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear. F．So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated. G．In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍提升非语言沟通能力以应对社交场合的建议。 36．根据上文的“Mastering social situations can be difficult.(掌握社交场合可能会很困难。)”可知，开篇提出社交场合的挑战，结合下文的“It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness.(关键在于你如何展现自己——你的肢体语言体现了你的自信程度和优雅。)”可知，此空需引出“非语言因素”的重要性。E选项“It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear.(这并不总是关于你说的话或穿的衣服。)”通过否定“语言和着装”，自然过渡到下文“肢体语言”的核心，承上启下。故选E项。 37．根据上文的“But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly.(但眼神交流和茫然凝视之间有一条细微的界限。)”可知，此处强调两种眼神状态的区别，B选项“One makes you look classy, the other awkward.(一种让你看起来优雅，另一种则让你显得尴尬。)”中的“One”与“the other”直接对应“making eye contact”和“staring blankly”，具体说明两者的不同影响，符合语境。故选B项。 38．根据段落主题句“Pick the right gestures(选择合适的手势)”可知，本段讨论手势的恰当性，结合下文的“To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod.(要引起他人注意，只需使用简单、有控制的动作，比如扬起眉毛或轻轻点头。)”可知，核心是“避免过度夸张”。C选项“However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures.(然而，不要做过于夸张的手势。)”通过“However”转折，否定“过度手势”，与下文“simple, controlled movements”形成对比，符合逻辑。故选C项。 39．根据下文的“I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your words and actions.(我指的是刻意的停顿——那一刻的沉默会让你的话语和行动更有分量。)”可知，此空需引出“沉默的力量”，G选项“In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence.(在匆忙的对话中，我们往往会忘记沉默的力量。)”中的“forget the power of silence”与下文“deliberate pause”形成呼应，通过“rush”与“quiet”的对比，自然引出段落主题。故选G项。 40．根据段落主题句“Show active listening(展现积极倾听)”可知，本段强调倾听时的专注，结合上文的“True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged.(真正的优雅在于通过保持专注让他人感到被重视和被倾听。)”可知，此空需总结“专注倾听”的行动。F选项“So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated.(所以下次交谈时，尽量全神贯注。)”中的“fully concentrated”直接呼应“staying engaged”，作为段尾句总结了积极倾听的核心要求。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure. Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a calm 41 , was watching her son play in a local baseball match when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) 42 pitch (投球). Shortly after the 43 , LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, 44 Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his 45 after the hit, Pontbriand 46 continuing. Soon, his condition 47 , leading to a collapse. LaFemina 48 began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once she was able to get his 49 , he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit. While LaFemina was 50 lifesaving CPR, her son scored the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to win the matches. The mom later shared a story about Pontbriand, 51 that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and 52 words throughout the match. LaFemina 53 the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 54 on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.” Everyone now eagerly awaits Pontbriand’s 55 to the field. 41．A．surgeon B．coach C．nurse D．engineer 42．A．wild B．accurate C．slow D．high 43．A．match B．event C．incident D．moment 44．A．analyzed B．examined C．observed D．questioned 45．A．breath B．sight C．voice D．strength 46．A．gave up B．insisted on C．objected to D．put off 47．A．improved B．recovered C．stabilized D．worsened 48．A．immediately B．suddenly C．regularly D．surprisingly 49．A．heart B．pulse C．medicine D．pressure 50．A．arranging B．instructing C．delivering D．considering 51．A．noticing B．explaining C．replying D．noting 52．A．critical B．encouraging C．demanding D．frustrating 53．A．overstated B．realized C．ignored D．emphasized 54．A．harm B．impression C．warning D．impact 55．A．return B．visit C．departure D．achievement 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jennifer LaFemina在观看儿子的棒球比赛时，如何通过自己的专业知识和技能，挽救了一位裁判的生命。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer LaFemina医生，一位冷静的外科医生，正在观看她儿子参加当地棒球比赛时，看到裁判Korey Pontbriand被一个暴投击中喉咙。A. surgeon外科医生；B. coach教练；C. nurse护士；D. engineer工程师。根据下文的“LaFemina and her surgical assistant”和“LaFemina 　48　　 began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant.”可知，LaFemina是一位外科医生。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer LaFemina医生，一位冷静的外科医生，正在观看她儿子参加当地棒球比赛时，看到裁判Korey Pontbriand被一个暴投击中喉咙。A. wild野的；不受控制的；B. accurate准确的；C. slow慢的；D. high高的。根据上文的“in a local baseball match”和“get hit in the throat”以及常识可知，此处指棒球中的“暴投(wild pitch)”。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发后不久，LaFemina和当时与她一起观看比赛的外科助理给Pontbriand做了检查，并建议他去医院治疗。A. match比赛；B. event大事；C. incident事故；D. moment时刻。根据上文的“Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) 　42　 pitch”可知，此处指的是Pontbriand被球击中的事故。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事发后不久，LaFemina和当时与她一起观看比赛的外科助理给Pontbriand做了检查，并建议他去医院治疗。A. analyzed分析；B. examined检查；C. observed观察；D. questioned怀疑。根据上文的“LaFemina and her surgical assistant”和下文的“advised him to go to the hospital for treatment”可知，LaFemina是外科医生，肯定是和助手检查被球击中的Pontbriand。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在被击中后失声了，Pontbriand坚持继续。A. breath呼吸；B. sight视力；C. voice声音；D. strength力量。根据上文的“Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat”可知，Pontbriand被击中了喉咙，所以此处表示失声，说不出话。故选C项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管在被击中后失声了，Pontbriand坚持继续。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. objected to反对；D. put off推迟。根据上文的“despite”和下文的“continuing”可知，此处表示坚持继续。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的状况恶化，导致他昏倒了。A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. stabilized稳定；D. worsened恶化。根据下文的“leading to a collapse”可知，Pontbriand昏倒了，所以他的状况恶化了。故选D项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina立即开始进行心肺复苏，她的助手也帮忙。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly定期；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文的“leading to a collapse”和下文的“began performing CPR”可知，Pontbriand昏倒了，LaFemina肯定是立即开始进行心肺复苏。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一摸到他的脉搏，他就被紧急送往医院，在医院里他正在好转，但仍在重症监护室。A. heart心脏；B. pulse脉搏；C. medicine药；D. pressure压力。根据上文的“began performing CPR”和下文的“he was rushed to the hospital”以及常识可知，此处表示恢复脉搏。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在LaFemina进行救命的心肺复苏时，她的儿子在比赛中打进了制胜一球。A. arranging安排；B. instructing指导；C. delivering实施，进行；D. considering考虑。根据下文的“lifesaving CPR”可知，此处表示实施心肺复苏。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲后来分享了关于Pontbriand的故事，提到他不仅在比赛中给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌，还给了他们鼓励的话语。A. noticing注意到；B. explaining解释；C. replying回答；D. noting注意到，提及。根据上文的“shared a story about Pontbriand”和下文的“that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-five s and 　52　words throughout the match.”可知，此处表示分享故事时提到。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲后来分享了关于Pontbriand的故事，提到他不仅在比赛中给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌，还给了他们鼓励的话语。A. critical批评的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. demanding要求高的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“high-fives”和“words throughout the match”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善良的影响，“我们有选择去做善良和美好的事情，而我们所做的哪怕是最微小的事情，也会对周围的人产生最大且最持久的影响。我们只是不知道我们在做什么。”A. overstated夸大；B. realized意识到；C. ignored忽视；D. emphasized强调。根据下文LaFemina说的话“We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 　54　on people around us.”可知，LaFemina在强调简单善良的影响。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善良的影响，“我们有选择去做善良和美好的事情，而我们所做的哪怕是最微小的事情，也会对周围的人产生最大且最持久的影响。我们只是不知道我们在做什么。”A. harm伤害；B. impression印象；C. warning警告；D. impact影响。根据上文的“the impact of simple kindnesses”可知，此处表示影响。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都期待Pontbriand重返赛场。A. return返回；B. visit访问；C. departure离开；D. achievement成就。根据第二段的“he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit.”和下文的“to the field”可知，此处表示重返赛场。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, 56 towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation 57 (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now 58 (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the 59 (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing 60 persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, 61 the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements 62 (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and 63 (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, 64 (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts 65 embrace environmental protection concepts. 【答案】56．where 57．coverage 58．used 59．residents 60．the 61．for 62．have been applied 63．neighboring 64．encouraging 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国科学家曾凡江团队在新疆通过固沙技术对抗沙漠化，将贫瘠沙地转化为良田的生态成就及其社会意义。 56．考查定语从句。句意：在中国西北部，科学家们正在将贫瘠的沙地改造成肥沃的农田，在那里，曾经的城镇纷纷远离不断扩张的沙漠，这为当地社区带来了生态和经济方面的希望。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词northwest，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 57．考查名词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。作动词的宾语，用名词coverage。故填coverage。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。此处use与techniques构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填used。 59．考查名词的数。句意：从历史上看，策勒县的居民因沙漠扩张和严重沙尘暴而不得不三次迁移他们的居住地。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填residents。 60．考查冠词。句意：1983 年，鉴于这种威胁持续存在，当局在该县设立了一个研究站，以对抗沙漠化现象。特指“持续的威胁”，用定冠词the。故填the。 61．考查介词。句意：1997年7月，31岁的曾离开新疆省会乌鲁木齐，前往该研究站，成为那里的第一位研究生。leave...for...表示“离开……；前往……”。故填for。 62．考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语 achievements是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been applied。 63．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。修饰名词areas用形容词neighboring。故填neighboring。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。此处encourage与Zeng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。 65．考查连词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。连接两个并列的动词“understand” 和“embrace”，表示顺承关系用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Week)。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco-friendly habits among students. Throughout the week, various activities were organized, inspiring and motivating students a lot. Classes competed in recycling challenges, while energy-saving tips were shared daily, with tree-planting ceremony and DIY workshops highlighting hands-on participation. Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness. Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以校园小记者的身份，为校英文报写一篇关于“绿色校园行动周”的新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高(意识)：raise → enhance 发起：launch → initiate 旨在：aim to → intend to 激发：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness. 拓展句：Over 600 students signed up, actively sorting trash and designing posters to spread green awareness, which demonstrated their strong commitment to environmental protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school proudly launched Green Campus Week on April 18th, 2025, which aimed to reduce waste, conserve resources, and inspire eco friendly habits among students. (运用了不定式作目的状语和关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did this initiative transform campus culture, but it also encouraged families and communities to adopt sustainable practices. (运用了not only...but also...句型和部分倒装结构) [高分句型3] As the principal stated, “Every small effort contributes to a healthier planet.” (运用了关系代词as引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a biology student with a deep love for animals and nature, was always fascinated by the mysterious ecosystems of forests. Her curiosity and attention to detail made her an excellent observer. Jack, her childhood friend, was an experienced hiker. His practical skills and calm demeanor (举止) made him the perfect companion for such adventures. It was a sunny afternoon when they decided to explore the thick forest near their hometown. Armed with a map, a compass, and of course, a first-aid kit, they hiked deep into the woods. The singing of birds and the rustling of leaves filled the air, creating a harmonious atmosphere. However, as they walked further, the path became less clear. and the forest grew darker. The towering trees seemed to close in around them, and the sunlight barely filtered (透过) through the thick shade. Suddenly, they heard a weak sound, almost like a cry, Emma stopped in her tracks and turned to Jack. “Did you hear that?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Jack nodded, his eyes scanning the thick underbrush. “It sounds like an animal in trouble.” he replied. Following the sound, they pushed through the bushes and found a small deer trapped in a bush, its leg caught in vines (葛藤) The deer’ eyes were wide with fear, and it struggled helplessly, its tender body trembling with very movement. Emma knelt down slowly, her hands outstretched. “It’s okay, little one,” she whispered in a soft voice. “We’re here to help.” Jack pulled out his pocket knife and carefully began to cut the vines. “Hold its head gently,” he instructed Emma. “We don’t want it to panic.” Emma nodded, her hands steady as she held the deer’s head, whispering comforting words. The deer’s breathing was rapid, and its body trembled, but it seemed to sense that they were there to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured,” The deer was bleeding, with some small cuts in its right hind leg. “We should clean the cuts before they get infected.” Emma reached for her backpack and took out the first-aid kit. She pulled out a small bottle of alcohol and a clean cloth. Jack paused and watched as Emma carefully cleaned the wounds with alcohol. Then she applied some anti-inflammation powder to them and bandaged them with the cloth. The deer flinched but remained still, its dark eyes locked on hers. “It’s like it understands,” Jack said, his voice filled with awe. After a few tense minutes. Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. The deer hesitated for a moment, looking at them with its large, dark eyes affectionately. Then, with a soft snort, it limped away into the forest, disappearing among the trees. Emma and Jack stood there in silence, their hearts still racing from the unexpected encounter. The forest seemed quieter now, as if holding its breath. “Do you think it’ll be okay?” Emma asked, her voice tinged with concern. Jack placed a comforting hand on her shoulder. “We did what we could,” he reassured her. “Sometimes, that’s all we can do.” He glanced at the darkening sky, whispering: “It’s strong. It’ll survive.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱动物和自然的生物系学生Emma与经验丰富的徒步旅行者Jack，在探索家乡附近森林时，听到动物求救声，发现一只被困在灌木丛中腿部被藤蔓缠住的小鹿，并对其展开救助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘等等，’Emma说，‘它的腿受伤了。’”可知，第一段可描写Emma发现小鹿受伤后的救助行动。从Emma指出小鹿受伤，到拿出急救箱为其清理伤口、上药、包扎，突出救助过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过紧张的几分钟后，Jack终于设法松开了鹿的腿。”可知，第二段可描写Jack 成功解救小鹿后腿后，小鹿的反应以及Emma和Jack的对话与感受，包括小鹿离开，Emma担心其安危，Jack安慰她，体现两人对小鹿的牵挂和对此次经历的思考。 2.续写线索：Emma发现小鹿受伤——拿出急救箱救助——救助过程——Jack解救小鹿后腿——小鹿离开——Emma担心——Jack安慰 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①清理：clean/clear up ②消失：disappear/vanish ③朝……看了一眼：glance at/throw one’s eye on 心理类： ①敬畏：awe/reverence ②担心：concern/worry 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Emma and Jack stood there in silence, their hearts still racing from the unexpected encounter.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型 2】The deer hesitated for a moment, looking at them with its large, dark eyes affectionately.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 试卷第24页，共25页 试卷第25页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考英语最后一卷（江苏卷） 英语答题卡 第压都分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（需份15分） 考 贴条形科区 Groen Campus Week 0 0 0 0 0 Aflera few teree mimnes,hck finlly miroged to froe the deer's leg 123 123 123 。。 2 2 并从流脸童触专煲帖帖的条B药 3 123 3 129 4 4 1234 这罪】必装使地非艳笔填涂：非喜痒蓝必液用4多的 4 4 4 4 色享进的字策写，字株工型 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请陆壁号增序在客程的活酸区内作答，目出容鞋区域殖 6 6 6 6 围的答室无数，在草低。试着上作答无数 4.保将卡害春清，不要折鲁，不要弄硅。森镇，不准使用 二节（满分5分） 61 请勿在此区域内作答 414481011C10D “H图 或者做任何标记 aisiisiiciiDi 41AJIBIICHID 第三部分语言起用（共两节，滴分3非分） 算一市〔共10小框1每小思15分，线分15分) 56 51 59 64 请产料调日角得得（域消作算，相出摆色用也程用比保减的择黑无益 第语第10共4直 绝密★启用前 · 2025年高考英语最后一卷（新高考I卷）原卷版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the performance begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:50. 2. Who will pay for the man’s flight to Scotland? A. Tom. B. His mother. C. The man himself. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat something cool. C. Make a cup of tea. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spelling mistakes. B. The woman's article. C. The man's work. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t dance at all. B. She won’t dance with strangers. C. She doesn’t like to dance tonight. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He was born in the 1940s. B. He went to America with his wife. C. He liked travelling from childhood. 7. Who inspired the man to make pots? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His father-in-law. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 9. What will the woman do before leaving? A. Rent an apartment. B. Renew her passport. C. Get the man's company. 10. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman often do online? A. Check her e-mail. B. Do some shopping. C. Surf the Internet. 12. How long is the man online every day? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 13. What is the biggest problem of the Internet according to the man? A. It is highly addictive. B. It has poor connection. C. It contains false information. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 15. What does the man dislike about Photography? A. Its date. B. Its content. C. Its price. 16. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Italian Wine. B. Indian Cooking. C. Web Design for Beginners. 17. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Make a telephone call. B. Go to the course centre. C. Prepare for an Indian dinner party. 听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Making suggestions. B. Warning the bus manager. C. Complaining about something. 19. How many passengers is the bus allowed to take at most? A. 40. B. 60. C. 80. 20. What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning? A. The bus was speeding. B. The bus was overloaded. C. The bus was late. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts（RA）, London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露天平台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21．What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A．It offers interactive experiences. B．It displays works by senior artists. C．It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D．It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22．What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A．They are small in scale. B．They offer outdoor settings. C．They feature modem works. D．They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel guidebook. B．A film magazine. C．A history book. D．A science report. B Dr. Mae Jemison is a physician and scientist who, in 1992, became the first black woman astronaut in space. Today, she works as a scientist and public speaker in America. When Jemison was 3 years old, the family moved to Chicago to take advantage of better educational opportunities for her. Her parents were supportive of Jemison’s talents and abilities throughout her early school years. She spent a considerable amount of time in her school library reading about all aspects of science, especially astronomy. After finishing her education at Cornell University Medical College, Jemison became a doctor of medicine in 1981. In 1985, she made a career change and decided to follow a dream she had nurtured for a long time. That October, she applied for NASA’s astronaut training program. When Jemison finally flew into space on September 12, 1992, with six other astronauts aboard the Endeavour on mission STS47, she became the first black woman in space. Since her NASA days, Mae Jemison has become a public speaker who encourages STEM involvement and improvements in education for women and minorities. She is also a published author. In 2001, Jemison released a memoir (自传) titled Find Where the Wind Goes: Moments from My Life, about her early life and education, and training as an astronaut. She wrote the book specifically for teenagers, encouraging them to “learn from the lessons that you have in life”. Jemison hasn’t limited herself to print media. In 1993, shortly after her mission on the Endeavour, she appeared as Lieutenant Palmer on an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the first time a real astronaut was on the show. For all of her contributions, Jemison was accepted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. She is also a member of the National Medical Association Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. 24．What do we know about Jemison according to the text? A．She acted as a doctor on the Endeavour. B．She lacked early exposure to astronomy. C．She became talented through family education. D．She was the first real astronaut to appear on Star Trek. 25．What is the purpose of Jemison writing Find Where the Wind Goes? A．To recall her role in Star Trek. B．To inspire the youth to learn from life lessons. C．To advocate for women’s rights in STEM fields. D．To document her space mission on the Endeavour. 26．Why does the author mention Jemison’s appearance in Star Trek? A．To show her love for science fiction. B．To explain her retirement from NASA． C．To highlight her wide-ranging capabilities. D．To compare her with other astronauts in pop culture. 27．Which of the following best describes Jemison? A．Ambitious and inspirational. B．Conservative and cautious. C．Imaginative and self-centered. D．Quick-thinking and generous. C The world is awash in pesticides (杀虫剂). Fully 3 billion kilograms are thought to be sprayed (喷洒) onto crops worldwide every year, of which only a small amount is needed. The extra chemicals are known to run off onto land and into watercourses, with damaging environmental and health effects. The use of agrochemicals continues to grow: global sales of pesticides rose to $79bn in 2022, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights, part of a big research group. The good news is that a number of new spraying methods employing artificial intelligence (AI) are being commercialised, promising to cut the amount of pesticides a farmer needs to spray by 90%. Precision spraying is the future. This is where AI comes in. For instance, Dyson Farming, an agricultural project led by James Dyson, a British inventor, is using a process developed by Bilberry, a French company. This involves some cameras spread along the long arms of an agricultural sprayer. The pictures taken by the cameras are analyzed with image-recognition software trained to recognize weeds. The system then individually turns the arms’ 144 spray heads on or off whenever pesticides are to be applied. Even greater levels of precision spraying are promised by AgZen, a firm from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Its team came up with a monitoring system called RealCoverage. Capable of being adapted to existing sprayers, RealCoverage consists of two camera-based sensors on each spray arm, one placed slightly ahead and the other just behind. As the sprayer moves along, the firm’s AI identifies images of leaves caught by the first camera and compares them to images obtained by the second. This allows the number of droplets left hanging onto the leaves to be calculated. AI spraying provides a huge increase in the depth of knowledge available to farmers, essentially allowing them to measure spray results in terms of millilitres (毫升) per leaf, instead of litres per acre. As the system works with other spray technologies, AgZen is also discussing possible cooperation with equipment suppliers and contract-spraying businesses. 28．What problem is presented in paragraph 1? A．The overuse of pesticides. B．The health cost of pesticides. C．The rising prices of pesticides. D．The lack of effective pesticides. 29．Which of the following can describe the spraying of Bilberry’s system? A．Inaccurate and labour-intensive. B．Harmless and widespread. C．Costly and old-fashioned. D．Targeted and effective. 30．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about RealCoverage? A．Its development process. B．Its operating mechanism. C．Its historical background. D．Its environmental impact. 31．What can we say about AI spraying? A．It still needs further trials. B．It will soon be adopted globally. C．It will save farmers enormous costs. D．It has made cameras a thing of the past. D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 32．How does the author start the text? A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion. C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience. 33．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations. C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses. 34．In which case may functional equivalence occur? A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering social situations can be difficult. 36 It’s about how you carry yourself — your body language shows your confidence level and classiness (优雅). Here are a few tips for you to improve your non-verbal communication. Master eye contact Eye contact, if handled properly, can change people’s opinions of you. But there’s a thin line between making eye contact and staring blankly. 37 The trick here is to maintain comfortable eye contact when you’re listening or speaking. Pick the right gestures Our gestures can reveal our thoughts and emotions, often more accurately than our words. 38 To command others’ attention, just use simple, controlled movements such as raising an eyebrow or offering a slight nod. They convey a sense of self-confidence and sophistication(老练). Use deliberate (刻意的) pause 39 I’m referring to the deliberate pause — that moment of quiet that gives weight to your, words and actions. Don’t rush through your sentences in conversations. Instead, take your time, and pause at the right moments to let your message sink in. Show active listening Listening is a skill, and believe it or not, it shows in your body language. Are you leaning in slightly, maintaining eye contact, and nodding at appropriate moments? Or are you glancing around the room and using your phone? True class is about making others feel valued and heard by staying engaged. 40 A．Don’t be afraid to let your true self shine. B．One makes you look classy, the other awkward. C．However, don’t engage in overly dramatic gestures. D．Pay attention to how you occupy and respect personal space. E．It’s not always about the words you say or the clothes you wear. F．So next time you’re in a conversation, try to be fully concentrated. G．In the rush of conversations, we tend to forget the power of silence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure. Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a calm 41 , was watching her son play in a local baseball match when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) 42 pitch (投球). Shortly after the 43 , LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, 44 Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his 45 after the hit, Pontbriand 46 continuing. Soon, his condition 47 , leading to a collapse. LaFemina 48 began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once she was able to get his 49 , he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit. While LaFemina was 50 lifesaving CPR, her son scored the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to win the matches. The mom later shared a story about Pontbriand, 51 that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and 52 words throughout the match. LaFemina 53 the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 54 on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.” Everyone now eagerly awaits Pontbriand’s 55 to the field. 41．A．surgeon B．coach C．nurse D．engineer 42．A．wild B．accurate C．slow D．high 43．A．match B．event C．incident D．moment 44．A．analyzed B．examined C．observed D．questioned 45．A．breath B．sight C．voice D．strength 46．A．gave up B．insisted on C．objected to D．put off 47．A．improved B．recovered C．stabilized D．worsened 48．A．immediately B．suddenly C．regularly D．surprisingly 49．A．heart B．pulse C．medicine D．pressure 50．A．arranging B．instructing C．delivering D．considering 51．A．noticing B．explaining C．replying D．noting 52．A．critical B．encouraging C．demanding D．frustrating 53．A．overstated B．realized C．ignored D．emphasized 54．A．harm B．impression C．warning D．impact 55．A．return B．visit C．departure D．achievement 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, 56 towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation 57 (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now 58 (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the 59 (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing 60 persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, 61 the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements 62 (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and 63 (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, 64 (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts 65 embrace environmental protection concepts. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团上周举办了“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Week)。请你以校园小记者的身份为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的具体内容； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma, a biology student with a deep love for animals and nature, was always fascinated by the mysterious ecosystems of forests. Her curiosity and attention to detail made her an excellent observer. Jack, her childhood friend, was an experienced hiker. His practical skills and calm demeanor (举止) made him the perfect companion for such adventures. It was a sunny afternoon when they decided to explore the thick forest near their hometown. Armed with a map, a compass, and of course, a first-aid kit, they hiked deep into the woods. The singing of birds and the rustling of leaves filled the air, creating a harmonious atmosphere. However, as they walked further, the path became less clear. and the forest grew darker. The towering trees seemed to close in around them, and the sunlight barely filtered (透过) through the thick shade. Suddenly, they heard a weak sound, almost like a cry, Emma stopped in her tracks and turned to Jack. “Did you hear that?” she asked, her voice barely above a whisper. Jack nodded, his eyes scanning the thick underbrush. “It sounds like an animal in trouble.” he replied. Following the sound, they pushed through the bushes and found a small deer trapped in a bush, its leg caught in vines (葛藤) The deer’ eyes were wide with fear, and it struggled helplessly, its tender body trembling with very movement. Emma knelt down slowly, her hands outstretched. “It’s okay, little one,” she whispered in a soft voice. “We’re here to help.” Jack pulled out his pocket knife and carefully began to cut the vines. “Hold its head gently,” he instructed Emma. “We don’t want it to panic.” Emma nodded, her hands steady as she held the deer’s head, whispering comforting words. The deer’s breathing was rapid, and its body trembled, but it seemed to sense that they were there to help. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Wait,” Emma said, “Its leg was injured.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a few tense minutes, Jack finally managed to free the deer’s leg. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$