Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world-【支点·同步系列】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) 基础达标训练 能力拓展提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 补全对话 1.London is full of tour)in (Li Ming and Han Mei are talking about summer every year. their favorite mountains.Li Ming =L,Han 2.I think you are doing an Mei=H) (amaze)job with those children. L:Hi,Han Mei.What do you think is the most 3.People should do more things beautiful mountain in China? H:Lushan Mountain,of course. (protect)the tigers.They're in danger. 4.The desert in the (Asia)country L:1 H:It is in Jiangxi Province. is about 330 thousand square kilometers. L:2 5.Be careful what you say-even H:The highest mountain is about 1,474 meters. (wall)have ears. L:Wow,how high it is!3 Have you ever 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 been there before? 1.这条河大约有两米深。 H:Yes,of course.I went there last summer. The river about L:4 H:My parents.What about you,Li Ming? 2.我们正在谈论明长城。 What's your favorite mountain? We are the Ming L:None.5 Great Wall. H:Wish you have a good trip! 3.孩子们，桌子上的东西随便吃！ A.Where is it? Children. to eat anything B.Who did you go with? on the table! C.How high is Lushan Mountain? 4.这条河与那条河一样宽。 D.How long have you stayed there? This river is E.How many times have you been there? that one. F.I think it will take a long time to get to the 5.据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人被发明于20 top. 世纪90年代。 G.But I plan to go to Lushan Mountain this the summer. robot that can sweep the floor was invented 1-5 in the 1990s. 下册unit7 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c) 基础达标训练 5.Lily is always brave the 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 difficulties in her life. 1.The f of wind was so strong that the noise woke me up. 能力拓展提升 2.They had to change their travel plans 单项填空 because of the weather c L.一Now we can“plant trees”at the bottom 3.You don't need to wear a t coat of the sea. because it's warm outside. -It's a new way to the sea. 4.As we all know,the o covers more A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe than 70%of the earth. 2.-Which country is the in size in 5.I'd like to spend some time enjoying the Asia? beauty of n China.It is than the US. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 A.most:more B.most;most 1.The boy wanted to become a famous C.biggest;bigger D.biggest;biggest (climb). 3.(2024吉安峡江期末)—Do you stil训 2.At last,the girl succeeded in remember the accident,Dale? (find)something special in the problem. -Of course.It was terrible.I will never 3.You should drive more carefully in forget it it happened so long ago. (freeze)weather. A.even though B.when 4.We should be brave C.if D.since (challenge)ourselves no matter when or 4.-The dish tastes as as it looks. where we are in trouble. Could I have more? 5.Tom has many hobbies, 一Sure.Help yourself. (include)hiking. A.good B.better C.well D.best 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 5.-Have you ever heard of Tao Yuanming? risk one's life achieve one's dream Of course.He was born in Jiujiang and take in in the face of run along he's known for his in poetry(诗歌). A.situations B.achievements 1.The long river the C.experiences D.conditions southwestern part of our city. 6.(2024安徽)In summer,.the trees we planted 2.You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and the fresh air. in the school are with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 3.The soldier to save the kid in the fire yesterday. 1-6 4.You shouldn't give up 英语八年级RJ版 阶段 素养提升1 一、完形填空素养：语言能力主题：自然生态 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 There are different lakes in the world. C.most D.worst Here are some different ways to 1 which 3.A.compare B.provide is the world's largest lake.Are you interested C.realize D.protect in the largest lake or the lake with the 2 4.A.importance B.differences water?And,do you want to 3 salt water C.problems D.messages lakes with others?In fact,there are lots of 5.A.special B.deep 4 between salt water lakes and other C.easy D.successful lakes. 6.A.And B.Or Which lake is the world's largest one?It C.So D.If is not a(n)5 question.6,we can 7.A.fresh B.salt discuss it in different ways. C.rain D.snow Lake Baikal is the world's largest 7 8.A.They B.He water lake with the most water.8 has C.We D.It about 23.6 trillion cubic meters of water,or 9.A.population B.number about 20%of the earth's fresh water.This C.condition D.sign 9 is pretty large. 10.A.color B.area The salty Caspian Sea is the largest salt C.menu D.shape water lake with a(n)10 of 371,000 11.A.on B.during square kilometers.Lake Superior,11 the C.between D.behind United States and Canada.is a fresh water lake 12.A.interesting B.simple with the largest area of 82,414 square C.boring D.bright kilometers. 13.A.put on B.take up There are also some other 12 lakes in C.put away D.know about the world.If you want to 13 them,you can 14.A.achieve B.include visit some websites.They 14 lots of fun C.lead D.cause facts about different kinds of lakes.I 15 15.A.cheat B.make you'll have a good time! C.remember D.believe 1.A.make up B.make sure 1-5 6-10 C.think about D.think of 11-15 2.A.best B.least 下册unit7 二、阅读理解 素养：语言能力主题：自然生态 难度：中建议用时：9分钟 原创题As we know,we are not the important role in our world,but some of them only living things on Earth.We live with are in danger.So we should try our best to plants,animals and some other living things protect them. that we can't even see.Here we are going to 1.Match the title with each part. talk about ants. a.The number of the ants ① b.The ants'living place How many ants are there on Earth?You c.The food of the ants could guess "a lot",and you are right.Scientists d.The species of the ants recently did a study.They said that the number of e.The importance of the ants the ants on the planet was about 20 quadrillion. A.①-a,②-b,③-e That's20,000,000,000,000,000ants.It's B.①-b,②-e,③-d about 2.5 million ants for every human! C.①-a,②-c,③-e ② D.①-b,②-d,③-c There are about 14,000 different ant 2.What can we know from Paragraph 2? species(物种)on the planet..They live in A.The number of the ants is unknown. different places-in the house,in the tree or in B.The study about ants didn't tell us the ground-nearly everywhere on Earth. anything. They live in groups and some of their caves are C.Ants have the largest number on Earth. very large.You can't imagine how such little D.The number of the ants is larger than ants build their large caves. that of humans. The ants'special abilities 3.What does the underlined word“caves”refer Ants are common insects(昆虫)，but they to? have some special abilities-including their A.Homes. B.Schools. great communication skills.They use these C.Hospitals. D.Libraries. skills to work together to find food,build their 4.What are ants'communication skills not homes.and protect their family members. used for? ③ A.Finding food. Ants are important for the environment. B.Building homes. They help to break down dead plants and C.Pollinating. animals,which helps to keep the soil(土壤) D.Protecting family members. healthy.Ants are also important for pollination 5.How many advantages(优点)of ants does (传粉).They help to pollinate from one plant Paragraph 5 mention? to another,which helps the plants to grow. A.Two. B.Three. What's more,ants are an important food for C.Four. D.Five. many animals. 1-5 Ants are fascinating insects that play an 英语八年级RJ版 单元语法讲练 单元语法讲解 续表 one of the十形容词最高 Shanghai is one of the 形容词和副词的比较等级 级十可数名词复致 biggest cities in the world. 1.比较级的句型结构 (I)“比较级十han十比较对象”意为“比… 单元语法精练 更…”，前后相比较的两个事物一定要属于 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 同类。 1.Jack is the second (tall)boy in his class. 【注意】比较级前可以用much,a 2.The glass bridge is (long)than little,abit,alot,still,even等修饰。 any other one in China. (2)as…as…意为“与…一样…”，其否 3.The (early)children learn to 定形式为“not so/as…as.”,意为“不及/不 look after themselves,the better it is for 如…”。as与as之间要用原级。 their future. She is as tall as Lily.她与莉莉一样高。 4.Winter is (cold)season of a (3)比较级的特殊句型 year. the十比较级，the十比较 5.Bob never does homework as The busier we are,the 级“越…越…” unhappier we will be. careful as Tina.He makes lots of 比较级十and十比较级 Our country is getting mistakes. “越来越…” stronger and stronger. 二、单项填空 2.最高级的句型结构 1.I like all the shirts in the shop,but I only (1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in took the one to save money. of十范围”意为“…在某范围内最…”，也可 A.cheaper B.more expensive 用“比较级十than十any other-+单数名词”表示 C.cheapest D.most expensive 最高级。 2.-Which street would you like to live on, He is the most careful student in his Bridge Street or Spring Street? -I like both of them.I think Bridge Street class.他是他班里最认真的学生。 is He is more careful than any other student Spring Street. A.as peaceful as B.less peaceful than in his class.他比班上其他任何一个学生都 认真。 C.more peaceful than D.not so peaceful as (2)最高级的特殊句型 3.素养o江西人文Mingyue Mountain is one of mountains in Yichun.Many people 疑问词+be十the十形容 Which is the biggest,the go mountain climbing there. 词最高级，A,BorC? sun,the moon or the earth? A.popular the十序数词（徐了 B.more popular The Yellow River is the first)十最高级十可数名 second longest river in C.less popular D.the most popular 词单数 China. 1-3 下册unit7 第3课时 Section B(1a-1d) 基础达标训练 二、补全短文素养：语言能力 主题：自然生 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 态难度：中建议用时：7分钟 In Australia there is a famous island l.Look！Thea panda is looking after called Fraser Island.A great many visitors her baby panda. come here for holidays every year.Why?The 2.No f can stop the Chinese people and reason is that it is special.I In fact,it is nation from marching forward. the largest sand island in the world.It's about 3.In the o there are all kinds of fishes. 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. 4.The panda eats about 10 k of bamboo Though the island is a popular place of a day. interest,there is no airport on the island.The 5.A baby usually w three to four kilos. long beach along the east coast works as the 6.The woman gave b to a baby last airport.2 night. On the island there are sand hills without 能力拓展提升 any plants.But there are also forests with old 一、单项填空 trees and beautiful flowers.3 Every year visitors come to enjoy the 1. does a baby dog weigh at birth? island's natural beauty.People like camping -It might be 2 kilos. A.What and hiking there.4 Animals were killed B.Which for food and this made them in danger. C.How much D.How many Visitors throw rubbish everywhere,and the 2.Bob is a smart boss！ lakes were seriously polluted. So he is.He always does the work with 5 Rules have been set up.For money and people. example,visitors are not allowed to use A.less;less B.fewer;less motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the C.less;fewer D.fewer:fewer lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish. 3.This kind of animal can live up more A.Few visitors love this island. than twenty years.They are very small B.Planes land and take off there. birth. C.The island is completely made of sand. A.with:to B.to;at D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems. C.at;to D.to;with E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 4.-The park is so dirty.Shall we clean it this forest. afternoon or tomorrow? F.So it's time to protect the environment of Any time is okay. the island. A.It's up to you B.I'm afraid I can't G.In fact we should do something to protect C.Have a good time D.Good luck the island. 1-4 1-5 英语/八年级RJ版 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e 基础达标训练 能力拓展提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 单项填空 1.B is pandas'favorite food. 1.While we are doing outdoor sports,we are 2.The elephant is much h than any closer to nature and can fresh air. other animal on the land. A.take up B.take down 3.There are fewer and fewer w animals. C.take in D.take away 4.Our g is taking action to solve 2.Sam is doing some about the ancient the problem about people's livelibood(民生). Silk Road. 5.People kill the whales for their o fat and A.exercise B.time meat. C.research 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 D.space 3.-Tom,we have got only one chair,and we danger ill protect excite keep need chairs 1.We need to know the importance of environmental -OK,please wait a minute. A.another five B.more five 2.We should do some things to protect these C.five another D.more fifth animals. 3.My uncle works in Beijing Zoo as a 4.Mrs.Li stayed all night because she 4.I can feel his from his words. was worried about her son. 5.The old man gets weaker because of A.awake B.asleep his C.healthy D.strong 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 5.Just like humans,animals will do their best to fall over cut down walk into protect their young when they are or so die from A.in danger B.on duty 1.In cold winter,wild animals may C.in peace D.on time lack of food. 6.(2024九江期末)-Do you know Shanghai is 2.Mary invited 20 classmates to her one of in the world? birthday party. -Yes,it's bigger than city in China. 3.A rude guy my garden and A.the biggest city:any went away without saying anything. B.the biggest cities;any other 4.Be careful when you run on the ice,or you'll C.the biggest cities;any D.the biggest cities;the other 5.Villagers used to trees for 1-6 wood to build houses.But now they start to protect trees. 下册unit7 19 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 基础达标训练 running out of water.How can a city run out 用所给词的适当形式填空 of water?1 this question,we need to take a look at where our water is from. 1.A keeper is telling the students about the Water covers 71 percent of Earth's important of saving surface(表面).2 most of that is seawater. endangered animals. Fresh water is what we use to drink,take 2.You should eat (little)meat than showers and cook food.Less than 1 percent of before if you want to be healthy. the world's water is fresh and accessible(易使 3.A lion (weigh)many times more 用的). than a cat. Usually,fresh water comes from rivers 4.He is succeed)in both his and lakes.But the amount of accessible water work and his family life. 3 over time.People build reservoirs(水库) 5.Eric sometimes has difficulty to help store water so that they always have (solve)different kinds of math problems. 4 water to use.During rainy times,the 能力拓展提升 。ge。 reservoirs store water from rivers.When it is 一、单项填空 5,the reservoirs release(释放)water back 1.My father often cooks vegetables with much into the rivers. Underground water is another source of A.oil B.force C.habit D.leg fresh water.For example,water from 6 is 2.-What is Tom doing? a kind of underground water. -He is the English speech in the The ocean can also give us water.But we hall. need to get rid of(除掉)its7 before we A.paying for B.preparing for can use it.This can be 8.So it is not very C.caring for D.looking for common in poor countries. 3.Believe in yourself and keep working hard. Take Cape Town,the second-biggest city Then you will one day. in South Africa,as an example.It 9 ran A.succeed B.drop out of water in 2018.Its water problem was C.realize D.reply caused 10 population growth and a record drought.Now,people and the government in 1-3 this city are trying 11 best to save water. 二、短文填空 素养：语言能力 主题：自然生 2. 3. 态难度：中 建议用时：8分钟 5. 6. but answer salt enough expensive 7. 8. 9 almost change by their dry well 10. 11 You might have heard that some cities are 英语/八年级RJ版 单元 主题写作 话题分析 1.总述，引出下文。 本单元以“地理和自然”为话题，向我们介 2.描述北京“旧”的和“新”的方面。 绍了地理奇观和珍稀动物。在进行相关话题 可写作模板 写作时，要求我们能够运用所学知识，介绍野 生动物的相关情况，号召大家热爱大自然，保 总述且引 Beijing is a beautiful city... 护野生动物。 出下文 智实用句型 ↓ 1.It's about 8,850 kilometers long. 描述北京 Tian'anmen Square ..the 2.Some kinds of whales are in danger “旧”的方面 Great Wall.… because... 3.I (don't)think people should... 例题展示 描述北京 One of them is the 假设你的外国朋友对北京很感兴趣。请 “新”的方面 National Stadium… 你根据下表中的信息，以“Welcome to Beijing” ↓ 为题，写一篇文章，用英语向外国朋友简要介 绍一下北京。 结束语 Welcome to visit Beijing... An old city A new city The National Stadium 智范文欣赏 Tian'anmen Square 国家体育场（鸟巢） Welcome to Beijing The National Aquatics Center The Great Wall Beijing is a beautiful city.It is an old city, 国家游泳中心（水立方） but it has many new buildings. 注意： Beijing is the capital of China and it's one 1.词数80~120： of the oldest cities in the world.It has a lot of 2.文章内容要包括表格中的信息，可适当 places of interest for tourists to visit.There is 发挥。 Tian'anmen Square,one of the largest squares Welcome to Beijing in China,and the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world.Beijing also has many great new buildings.One of them is the National Stadium the Bird's Nest).The National Aquatics Center(the Water Cube)is 智思路点拨 also a new building. 本文属于说明文，文章要从“旧”和“新”两 Welcome to visit Beijing,and you will fall 方面来介绍北京。写作的时候，可按照以下思 in love with it. 路进行： 下册unit7 阶段 素养提升2 一、完形填空素养：思维品质主题：自然生态 难度：难建议用时：10分钟 Saving baby elephants with others.When an elephant is four and no Mishak rubs (his eyes when he longer needs 13 keepers move it to the prepares warm milk.Like other people looking wild.This makes elephants become 14.It after babies,he is 1.It is 5:30 a.m.,and often takes them eight to ten years to get used he hasn't had much sleep.Mishak sits next to to the wild. the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure it At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and finishes the breakfast. 15 with his baby elephants.Mishak says Mishak is a 2 from an elephant that when he leaves the babies,they cry.Does rescue(救援)center.3,many elephants he need an alarm to wake up?“Oh,no,”he meet problems,so they need rescuing here.For says.“The elephants are my alarms.” one thing,hunters 4 elephants for their 1.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy ivory.For another thing,people build homes 2.A.teacher and plant fields where 5 used to live. B.keeper Hungry elephants walk into the villages and C.doctor fields to look for food.They often cause D.policeman serious damage(破坏)，so farmers kill6.As 3.A.Unluckily B.Finally a result,adult elephants often leave their babies C.Excitedly D.Suddenly behind. 4.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect When a baby elephant 7 its mother. 5.A.hunters B.elephants it's also in great danger.This is because it C.adults D.farmers needs its mother's milk for about four years. 6.A.us Bit C.her D.them 8 this milk,the baby has little chance to 7.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows live.Research shows that elephants,like 8.A.By B.For people,have 9.If the mother elephant dies,the C.As D.Without baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 9.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings The center's job is to raise these baby 10.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city elephants and send them back to the 10 11.A.unless B.but C.or D.because step by step.First,keepers take turns looking 12.A.easy B.fast after the baby elephants 11 they don't C.important D.strange want an elephant to depend on one of the 13.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves keepers too much.Then keepers take the 14.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient elephants into the forest.This is a(n)12 15.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep part of the process because the elephants must 1-5 6-10 learn how to eat in the wild and communicate 11-15 英语/八年级RJ版chase your dreams and never give up. I'm sure you'l 第3课时 Section B(1a-ld) like it. 基础达标训练 Yours. 1. adult 2. force 3. ocean 4. kilos 5. weighs Li Hui 6. birth 高频考点集训 能力拓展提升 考点训练1 一、1-4CCBA 1-2BC 3.abit 二、1-5CBEDF 考点训练2 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 4. sounds 5. noise 6. voice 7. A 基础达标训练 考点训练3 一、1. Bamboo 2. huger 3. wild 4. government 8. Anybody 9. Nobody 10. somebody 5.oil 考点训练4 2. endangered 二、1. protection 3. keeper 11-12BD 13. reminds;of 4. excitement 5. illness 熟词生义 三、1. die from 2. or so 3. walked into 14. lead 15. fit 16. stick 4. fall over 5. cut down Unit 7 能力拓展提升 1-6CCAAAB 第1课时 SectionA(1a-2d 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check) 基础达标训练 4. Asian 一、1. tourists 2. amazing 3. to protect 基础达标训练 1. importance 2. less 3. weighs 5. walls 4. successful 5. solving 二、1. is; two/2 meters/metres deep 能力拓展提升 2. talking about 3. feel free 4. as wide as 一、1-3ABA 5. As far as I know 二、1. To answer 2. But 3. changes 4. enough 能力拓展提升 5. dry 6. wells 7. salt 8. expensive 9. almost 1-5ACFBG 10. by 11. their 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c) 阶段素养提升2 基础达标训练 一、1-5CBABB 6-10 DADDC 11-15 DCAAD 一、1. force 2. conditions 3. thick 4. ocean 二、1-5CEGFB 5. nature 三、 二、1. climber 2. finding 3. freezing 4. to challenge 5. including Saving wild animals 三、1. runs along 2. take in 3. risked his life There are many endangered wild animals in the 4. achieving your dream 5. in the face of world, such as tigers and elephants. Their numbers r because are . That is mostly reducing. of 能力拓展提升 environmental pollution and human activities. When 1-6 BCAABA people cut down trees,wild animals have fewer places 阶段素养提升1 to live in. Also some people kill them for their fur. 一、1-5BCABC 6-10 CADBB 11-15CADBD skin,teeth or meat. 二、1-5ADACB As we all know, animals are our friends, so it's 单元语法讲练 our duty to protect wild animals. We should 单元语法精练 encourage people to plant more trees and ask them 2. longer 3. earlier 4. the coldest 一、1. tallest not to kill wild animals. 5. carefully If each of us does something, the world will be 二、1-3CAD more beautiful. 下册参考答案 8. haven't found 高频考点集训 9. have developed 考点训练1 10. has already given 1. making 2. successful 4. success 1 3. successfully 第3课时 Section B(1a-ld) 考点训练2 基础达标训练 5. including 1. pop 2. rock 3. band 4. musician 6. include 5. to relax 考点训练3 能力拓展提升 7. achieve 8. come true 1-5ACDBA 考点训练4 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 9. protect themselves from 10. protection 基础达标训练 熟词生义 一、1. abroad 2. fan 3. forever 4. modern 11. forced 12. weigh 13. deserted 1 14. oiled 5. million 15. to wall 二、1. laughter 2. beauty 3. success 4. Actually Unit 8 5. southern 三、1. belongs to 2. used to fight over 第1课时 SectionA(1a-2d) 3. help one another/ each other 4. Ever since; came 基础达标训练 5. brought: back tc 一、1. island 2. due 3. treasure 4. page 能力拓展提升 5. classics 1-5CCCDC 二、1. decided 2. to buy 3. writing 第5课时 Section B(3a-Self Check 三、1. grew up 2. be full of 3. put down 基础达标训练 4. Hurry up 5. take care of 1. line 2. to record 3. succeed 4. French 能力拓展提升 5. introduction 1-5FCABG 能力拓展提升 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c 一、1-3BCC 基础达标训练 二、1-5AEGFD 一、1. French 2. fiction 3. title 4. technology 阶段素养提升2 5. sea 一、1-5CADBC 6-10 BADCC 11-15 ADDCB 二、1. destroying 2. bones 3. pulling 4. fishermen 二、1-5AGEFD 5. recommend 二、 三、1. lost her life 2. can't wait to see Dear friend. 3. One; the other 4. has already cut down I'm really glad that you can read the book, The 能力拓展提升 book is called Grimm's Fairy Tales, It tells lots of 1-5BCDAA famous stories, such as Snoru White, Cinderella and 阶段素养提升1 Slee ping Beauty. I have had the book for nine years. 2. whether 3. to learn 4. sure 5. flew 一、1. help The book is a gift from my parents for my fifth 6. school 7. carefully 8. near 9. lucky birthday, I love the book so much because it always 10. stood 11. voice reminds me of my happy childhood. The stories in 二、1-4BCDB the book also teach me to be truthful and brave. I 三、1-5FGCAE hope you will like it. 单元语法讲练 Yours. 单元语法精练 Li Hua 一、1-3DBB 高频考点集训 二、1. had 2. hurt 3. got 4. haven't had 考点训练1 5. have just seen 6. will feel 7. have tried 1.D 英语/八年级RJ版