期末必考综合练100题【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年七年级下册 英语 语言点特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版2024)

考前特训 期末必考语言点综合练100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 5 Here and Now Unit 6 Rain or Shine Unit 7 A Day to Remember Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded place. A．put on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持内心平静能帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，尤其是在拥挤的地方。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；depend on依靠；focus on专注；hold on坚持。根据“what we are doing”以及结合选项可知，此处表示“专注专注于正在做的事情”，应用focus on。故选C。 2．—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Do you need me to ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Rick不在这里。你需要我给他捎个口信吗？——是的。请让他今晚给我回电话。 考查动词短语。get a surprise 得到一个惊喜；ride a bike 骑自行车；take a message 捎个口信；read a newspaper 读报纸。根据“Please tell him to call me back this evening”可知，空处指“捎口信”，故选C。 3．—Do you hear the strange ________? —No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听到那个奇怪的噪音了吗？——没有。我正在听我最喜欢的歌手美妙的嗓音。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“my favourite singer”可知，第二空是指歌手的嗓音，应用voice；第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用noise。故选B。 4．—Do you like your new school? —Yes. I have a lot of interesting activities to ________. A．join B．go with C．take part in D．take care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新学校吗？——喜欢。我有很多有趣的活动参加。 考查动词短语。join加入；go with和……一起；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“activities”可知，此处表示参加活动，用短语take part in，故选C。 5．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市里有很多种水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 考查短语辨析。for example例如，列举事例，其后需用逗号隔开；such as例如，用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子，其后不能用逗号；such like类似的；as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，罗列同类事物中的多个例子，用such as。故选B。 6．It’s time to go to school. I can ________ there. A．pick off you B．pick you off C．drop off you D．drop you off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该去上学了。我可以把你送到那里。 考查动词短语。pick off摘掉；drop off 顺路送某人到某处。 根据“It’s time to go to school. I can …there.”可知，此处是指送他去上学，且代词you需放在动词和介词之间。故选D。 7．Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”? A．shop B．sleep C．shine D．ship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“sheep”押韵？ 考查单词读音。shop商店、购物；sleep睡觉；shine发光、照耀；ship船。根据“Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”?”可知，句中“sheep”的发音是/ʃiːp/，选项B“sleep”的发音是/sliːp/，它们的结尾部分发音相同，都有/iːp/这个音，所以押韵。故选B。 8．Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sophie五岁时就能阅读英语和法语。 考查情态动词用法。can能，表示现在具备的能力；could能，表婉转或过去具备的能力；may可能；need需要。根据“read both English and French when she was only five years old.”可知，空处强调过去具备阅读英语和法语的能力，需can的过去式could。故选B。 9．Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is ________. A．in a rush B．side by side C．on holiday D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，看起来好像他很匆忙。 考查介词短语。in a rush匆忙；side by aide并排；on holiday在度假；on time准时。根据“Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is...”可知，Alex上学迟到，跑得很快，说明他匆忙赶时间。故选A。 10．________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。 考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”，首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合选项可知，第二空应用festivals。故选A。 11．—Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us? —________ Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key. A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I could. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我们介绍一下你学好英语的方法吗？——对不起，我不能。在课堂上认真听老师讲课是关键。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can.是的，我能；Yes, I could.是的，我能（过去式）；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t.对不起，我不能（过去式）。根据“Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us?”可知，Could在此处表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除B、D；再根据“Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key.”可知，此处表示肯定回答，用“Yes, I can.”，故选A。 12．—________? —They are listening to music. A．What do they do B．What are you doing C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在做什么？——他们在听音乐。 考查特殊疑问句。What do they do他们是做什么的；What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近过得怎么样；What are your grandparents doing你的外祖父母正在做什么。根据“They are listening to music.”可知，句子应该是现在进行时，且主语是第三人称复数，故此处应询问他们正在做什么。故选D。 13．The group of visitors had to make their way________ the forest to reach the ancient temple. A．across B．through C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这群游客不得不穿过森林前往古老的寺庙。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over从上方越过；above在……上方（不接触）。根据“the forest”可知，是从森林内部穿过。故选B。 14．My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A．since B．because C．although D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟对地理了解很多，虽然他只有四岁。 考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“My cousin knows a lot about geography,....he is only four years old.”可知，空处表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．In Shenzhen, there is more ________ weather in March. Sometimes the clothes are not dry. A．dry B．hot C．wet D．cold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在深圳，三月的天气更加潮湿。有时衣服都干不了。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的。根据“Sometimes the clothes are not dry”可知，衣服不干说明天气潮湿，故选C。 16．—Bob, where is your father? —________ A．He reads books in the living room. B．He is playing the badminton with my brother. C．He is working on his computer. D．He talks on the phone with his friend. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在电脑上工作。 考查现在进行时以及动词短语。He reads books in the living room他在客厅看书；He is playing the badminton with my brother语法错误；He is working on his computer他正在电脑上工作；He talks on the phone with his friend他和朋友通电话。根据问句“Bob, where is your father?”可知，答句也应用现在进行时，所以排除选项A和D；play badminton“打羽毛球”，不用冠词，所以排除选项B。故选C。 17．If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither. A．take off B．show up C．call in D．run after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不到。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；show up出现，露面；call in召集，来访；run after追赶。根据“you will catch neither”可知，此处表达同时追两只兔子的结果，即一只也抓不到，因此可以推断此处表达追赶兔子，run after“追赶”符合句意。故选D。 18．Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic? A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：看！外面雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐了吗？    考查副词辨析。usually通常，表示习惯性的频率；brightly明亮地；quietly安静地；heavily大量地、猛烈地，常用来描述雨、雪等天气的强度。根据“We can’t go for a picnic?”及语境可知，此处描述雨势较大，heavily符合句意。故选D。 19．The old machine can’t work if the ________ becomes too high. A．fact B．talent C．temperature D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果温度变得太高，这台旧机器就不能工作了。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；talent天赋；temperature温度；hope希望。根据“The old machine can’t work if the...becomes too high.”可知，机器在工作时会产生热量，如果温度过高，可能会影响机器的正常运行甚至导致损坏。故选C。 20．Follow the path _______ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping. A．by B．above C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沿着那条穿过树林的小路走，你会发现一大片开阔的露营地。 考查介词辨析。by 通过；above 在……上方；across 穿过（强调平面穿过）；through 穿过（强调从内部穿过）。根据“Follow the path...the trees”可知，此处强调“从树林中穿过”的空间关系，从内部穿过用through，故选D。 21．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。 考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。 22．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces. —What a pity! I wish I could have been there. A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在文化节上，学生们脸上带着灿烂的笑容表演。——真遗憾！我多希望我当时在那儿。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；freezing极冷的；bright明亮的、灿烂的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据“At the cultural festival”及“smiles on their faces”可知，文化节的场景应充满积极氛围，“灿烂的笑容” 符合语境，bright可形容笑容明亮动人。故选C。 23．—With the opening of Shanghai Legoland (乐高乐园) in July, kids are looking forward to the exciting _________ there. —I know. I can’t wait to go there. A．rocks B．rides C．messages D．tourists 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着上海乐高乐园在7月开园，孩子们期待着在那里体验令人兴奋的游乐设施。 ——我知道。我都等不及要去那里了。 考查名词辨析。rocks岩石；rides游乐设施；messages消息；tourists游客。结合对话的语境可知，“rides”作名词复数时，可表示游乐场里的游乐设施，在乐高乐园中孩子们期待的正是游乐项目。故选B。 24．We are absent from school ________ the storm. A．because of B．because C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，我们没去上学。 考查词语辨析。because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，连词，后接从句；although虽然，连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，连词，连接并列句。根据“We are absent from school ... the storm.”可知，前后是因果关系，the storm是名词，因此用because of。故选A。 25．Climbing Mount Taishan is so ________. We are quite ________ now. A．tired; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tiring; tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬泰山真累。我们现在很累了。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的；tired疲倦的。根据“Climbing Mount Taishan is so …. We are quite …now.”可知，第一空修饰爬泰山这一活动，应用tiring；第二空修饰人，应用tired。故选D。 26．—It seems that the baby likes you so much. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle _______. A．fight B．touch C．message D．skill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看来宝宝很喜欢你。——嗯，有时候婴儿只是需要一个温柔的抚摸。 考查名词辨析。fight斗争；touch触摸；message消息；skill技巧。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle…”的语境并结合选项和常识可知，婴儿需要温柔的抚摸，B项符合。故选B。 27．—Now there is no need to _________ our friends. —I agree with you. Everyone has a mobile phone. A．call up B．think of C．write to D．hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在不需要给朋友写信了。——我同意，大家都有手机了。 考查动词短语。call up打电话；think of想起；write to写信给；hear from收到来信。根据“Everyone has a mobile phone.”可知，大家都有手机了，不需要再写信给朋友了。故选C。 28．—Hurry up! It’s time for dinner! —Mom, Can I eat later? I am ________ a difficult math problem. A．meeting up B．dropping off C．working on D．making progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！该吃晚饭了！——妈妈，我能晚点吃吗？我正在解一道很难的数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。meeting up碰面；dropping off落下；working on从事于，致力于；making progress取得进步。根据“difficult math problem”可知，这里表示“孩子说正在解数学题，想晚点吃饭”的语境。故选C。 29．— I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A．I don’t agree B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为数学是最无聊的科目。——我不同意。数学既有用又有趣！ 考查情景交际。根据“I think math is the most boring subject”和“Math is useful and interesting!”可知，后者不同意他的看法，故选A。 30．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；test测试；experiment实验，试验；recorder录音机。根据“broke the men’s 100m freestyle world...”可知，此处是指打破了男子100 米自由泳世界纪录。故选A。 31．If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. A．enjoy ourselves B．become rich C．have a trip D．make a decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每周存一些钱，我们就可以去度假。 考查动词短语。enjoy ourselves玩得开心；become rich变得富有；have a trip去旅行；make a decision做决定。根据“If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.”可知，此处是指每周存些钱，就可以去度假了，所以划线单词“go on holiday”的意思是“去度假”，与“have a trip”同义。故选C。 32．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她做完作业，拿了一本书，开始读起来。 考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作，空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。 33．Wood can ______ make paper. A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：木材可以用来造纸。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常做；be used to被用于；is used to被用于；be used for被用于做某事。根据“Wood can…make paper.”可知，此处指“木材可以用来造纸”。空前有情态动词can，故动词用原形，故排除A、C项。空后是动词原形make，be used to符合题意。故选B。 34．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A．general B．glove C．glass D．dog 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查语音知识。general/ˈdʒenrəl/；glove/ɡlʌv/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；dog/dɒɡ/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/dʒ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɡ/。故选A。 35．—Should I go to the store to buy erasers? —No worries. I have extras. That will ________ you a trip. A．waste B．cost C．offer D．save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该去商店买橡皮吗？——别担心。我有多余的。那会省去你跑一趟。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；cost花费；offer提供；save节省、省去 。根据“No worries. I have extras. That will … you a trip.”可知，这里表示省去往商店跑一趟。故选D。 36．The teacher asked everyone to ________ their homework by Friday. A．explore B．cross C．complete D．tempt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求每个人在星期五之前完成作业。 考查动词辨析。explore探讨；cross穿过；complete完成；tempt引诱。根据“The teacher asked everyone to ... their homework”可知，此处指老师让学生完成作业，complete符合句意。故选C。 37．Making some simple meals for your parents is a good ________ to show your love to them. A．change B．chance C．skill D．goal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为父母做一些简单的饭菜是向父母表达爱的好机会。 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；skill技巧；goal目标。根据“Making some simple meals for your parents is a good…to show your love to them.”可知，此处说的是向父母表达爱的好机会。故选B。 38．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。很高兴在南京见到你。——我也是。但我本以为你在北京。 考查动词时态。根据“I … you were in Beijing.”可知，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的想法。故选B。 39．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他！他总是忧心忡忡。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的；afraid害怕的。根据“night by night.”和“He always worries too much.”可知，这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选B。 40．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 41．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Jane看到草丛中的蛇时，她大喊一声并迅速跑开了。 考查时态。根据“ran”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 42．—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 43．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克安静地走进艺术俱乐部，因为学生们正在里面画画。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Jack walks into the art club...because the students are drawing in it.”可知，学生们正在艺术俱乐部里画画，需要一个安静的环境，所以杰克应该是“安静地”走进来，以避免打扰到别人。此处使用“quietly”意为“安静地”，符合语境。故选C。 44．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world”可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，人们会为此感到骄傲，“proud”符合语境。故选C。 45．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。 考查动词辨析。smile微笑；laugh嘲笑；greet问候；share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知，店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”，“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。 46．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 47．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。 考查非谓语动词。to finish完成，动词不定式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词/现在分词形式 ；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数形式 。“promise”后接动词时，常用“promise to do sth.”结构，表示“承诺做某事”，这里“to finish”是不定式作宾语。故选A。 48．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble. A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家公司一开始经营得很好，但后来就陷入了困境。 考查介词短语。at the end在末尾，在最后；in the middle在中间；at the beginning起初；all the time一直，始终。at first意为“起初，一开始”，与“at the beginning”同义。故选C。 49．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 50．—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。 考查不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一个人帮助我都可以。故选D。 1. Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 2. Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信给她吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“带口信”，接在不定冠词a后，用单数名词。 故填message。 3. This is Allen. Who is (call)? 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：这是艾伦。谁在打电话？根据“This is Allen.”可知，是电话用语，询问对方身份，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。 4. I look forward to (take) part in this wonderful activity. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我期待着参加这项精彩的活动。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是taking。故填taking。 5. Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：五彩缤纷的灯光明亮地照耀着整座城市。空处修饰动词are shining，用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 6. Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：陈先生经常匆忙乘地铁去上班。根据英文句子及提示词可知，hurry to do sth.“赶紧做某事”，动词短语。故填to go。 7. —Hello! Is Julia speaking?(hold on的用法) —Hello! Please . Let me go to find her here. 【答案】 hold on 【详解】句意：——你好！是朱莉娅在讲话吗？——你好！请稍等。让我去这里找她。根据句意，结合提示可知，此处填入hold on，动词短语，意为“稍等，不要挂断”此处是祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形。故填hold；on。 8. It that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. （happen的用法） 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：我在北京偶然遇到了我的一个朋友。考查happen的用法。空缺处需作谓语动词，“It happens that...“是固定句型，表示“碰巧发生某事”，主语为“It”，动词用单三形式，故填happens。 9. —What is to them? (happen的用法) —They are talking about the film loudly. 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：——对他们来说发生了什么？——他们正在大声讨论这部电影。根据答句“They are talking...”可知，问句询问“正在发生什么事”，需用happen的现在进行时态。happen的现在分词形式为happening。故填happening。 10. You must make your dream come true if you work hard and your dream. (hold on的用法) 【答案】hold on to 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并坚持你的梦想，你一定会实现你的梦想。hold on后接介词to，构成固定搭配hold on to，表示“坚持，不放弃”，句中and连接两个并列的动词短语，需保持形式一致，用动词原形。故填hold on to。 11．—Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is (go). 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：——你妈妈今天感觉好些了吗？——是的，她的感冒已经好了。根据“her cold is”及所给词可知，是指她的感冒消失了，用过去分词作表语，表示状态。故填gone。 12．Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：不要急着吃早饭。放轻松。rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。 13．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过，越过”，是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go，故该处需要一个介词，across意为“穿过，横过”，为介词。go across意为“穿过”，故填across。 14．Look! A dog (run) after a cat. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语A dog是第三人称单数，be动词用is，run的现在分词是running。故填is running。 15．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 16．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 17．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：但有时完成所有工作真的令人疲惫。根据“it’s really...to finish all my work.”可知，此句表示完成所有工作真的很累，tired应变为tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，作表语，修饰真正的主语“to finish all my work”这件事情。故填tiring。 18．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们正在互相分享他们的想法。根据“their...”可知，横线处需填名词，think“思考，想”，动词，其名词形式为thought，意为“想法”，且此处表示他们的想法，应用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 19．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：大海是波涛汹涌且危险的。根据“The sea is...”可知，横线处需填形容词来描述大海的状态。storm“暴风雨”，名词，其形容词形式为stormy，意为“暴风雨般的；波涛汹涌的”，符合句意。故填stormy。 20．It to rain. (seem) 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。根据“It...to rain”可知，横线处需填动词，且本句描述的是一种当前的状况或趋势，故使用一般现在时。seem为动词，意为“看起来；似乎”，由于主语It为第三人称单数，所以动词seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。It seems to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“看起来要……”。故填seems。 21．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make) 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。 22．James (have) a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he? 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：James 这周末要在院子里烧烤，不是吗？根据“James...a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he?”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，用现在进行时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is having。 23．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”；“ride”的现在分词是“riding”。故填riding。 24．—Who (give) us a talk on Chinese history at this Sunday’s meeting? —Robin is. 【答案】is giving 【详解】句意：——在这个星期天的会议上，谁将给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告？——罗宾将会(给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告)。根据“at this Sunday’s meeting”以及“Robin is.”可知，此处描述将来发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；Who作主语，be动词应用is。故填is giving。 25．Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now. 【答案】are riding 【详解】句意：埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are riding符合句意，故填are riding。 26．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填to realize。 27．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：Helen选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词，finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 28． (be) your last weekend relaxing? 【答案】Was 【详解】句意：你上个周末放松了吗？根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语your last weekend为三单，be动词用was。故填Was。 29．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天下午去购物了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在昨天下午，句子用一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。故填went。 30．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：他们十分钟前在这里打羽毛球。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词play的过去式played。故填played。 31．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 【答案】talked 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上和他的朋友吉娜交谈了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式talked。故填talked。 32．They (have) some rice and chicken for lunch yesterday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：他们昨天午餐吃了一些米饭和鸡肉。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“They”后，填动词过去式作谓语。have“吃”，动词，过去式为had。故填had。 33．The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来，弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，句子时态是一般过去时；fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 34．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这位母亲刚才教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。 35．My cousin (not do) his homework last night. 【答案】didn’t do 【详解】句意：我表弟昨晚没做家庭作业。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“do”为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词“did”，并在其后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，后接动词原形“do”。故填didn’t do。 36．The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：志愿者将会尽快修理那辆坏了的自行车。根据“fix the broken bike”可知，空处填副词修饰fix，quick的副词是quickly，故填quickly。 37． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Suddenly。 38．Zhang Dong (lie) to his teacher that he left his homework at home. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：张东对老师撒谎说他把作业忘在家里了。根据“he left his homework ”可知，此处指过去把作业落在家里了，句子时态为一般过去时。故填lied。 39．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：凯特放学后经常在图书馆读一个小时的书。根据“Kate often...for an hour in the library after school.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Kate，动词变为单三形式reads。故填reads。 40．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：Helen通常在早上7点离开家。根据“usually”可知，此句描述的是经常性的动作，所以时态为一般现在时。由于句子主语Helen是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 41．Gina (miss) the early bus this morning. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：吉娜今天早上错过了早班车。根据“this morning（今天早上）”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词要用过去式形式。miss“错过”，动词，其过去式形式为missed。故填missed。 42．This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这是一个不幸的男孩。他的父母死于车祸。根据“His parents died from a car accident.”可知，男孩的父母死于车祸，所以他很不幸。因此空处应填unluckily的形容词形式unlucky，用于修饰名词boy。故填unlucky。 43．His parents made a great decision (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：他的父母明智地做出了一个伟大的决定。根据提示词和题干可知，此处副词修饰动词made，wisely“明智地”，作状语。故填wisely。 44．My father promised (come) back home this evening. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：我父亲承诺今晚回家。根据短语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知，空处应填to come。故填to come。 45．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 【答案】hunter 【详解】句意：赵叔叔是村里有名的猎人。根据“Uncle Zhao”和“famous”可知，空处应填入一个表示人的名词，名词hunter“猎人”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hunter。 46．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破袋子跑掉了。and用于连接并列成分，and后的ran是过去式，所以空处应填bite的过去式bit。故填bit。 47．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：导盲犬引领盲人到街道的另一边，然后找到了旅馆。根据and found the hotel可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，所以lead也要用过去式led。故填led。 48．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词turned，用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 49．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，选手们互相拥抱并欢呼。根据“cheered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填hugged。 50．When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：当她13岁时，一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末必考语言点综合练100题（人教版2024） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 5 Here and Now Unit 6 Rain or Shine Unit 7 A Day to Remember Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded place. A．put on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on 2．—Hi, Rick isn’t here. Do you need me to ________ for him? —Yes. Please tell him to call me back this evening. A．get a surprise B．ride a bike C．take a message D．read a newspaper 3．—Do you hear the strange ________? —No. I am listening to the beautiful ________ of my favourite singer. A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound 4．—Do you like your new school? —Yes. I have a lot of interesting activities to ________. A．join B．go with C．take part in D．take care of 5．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such 6．It’s time to go to school. I can ________ there. A．pick off you B．pick you off C．drop off you D．drop you off 7．Which of the following words rhymes with “sheep”? A．shop B．sleep C．shine D．ship 8．Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．need 9．Alex is late for school. He is running so fast. It looks like that he is ________. A．in a rush B．side by side C．on holiday D．on time 10．________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 11．—Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us? —________ Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the key. A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I could. C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Sorry, I couldn’t. 12．—________? —They are listening to music. A．What do they do B．What are you doing C．How’s it going D．What are your grandparents doing 13．The group of visitors had to make their way________ the forest to reach the ancient temple. A．across B．through C．over D．above 14．My cousin knows a lot about geography, ______ he is only four years old. A．since B．because C．although D．if 15．In Shenzhen, there is more ________ weather in March. Sometimes the clothes are not dry. A．dry B．hot C．wet D．cold 16．—Bob, where is your father? —________ A．He reads books in the living room. B．He is playing the badminton with my brother. C．He is working on his computer. D．He talks on the phone with his friend. 17．If you ________ two hares (野兔), you will catch neither. A．take off B．show up C．call in D．run after 18．Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic? A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily 19．The old machine can’t work if the ________ becomes too high. A．fact B．talent C．temperature D．hope 20．Follow the path _______ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping. A．by B．above C．across D．through 21．—Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing 22．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces. —What a pity! I wish I could have been there. A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful 23．—With the opening of Shanghai Legoland (乐高乐园) in July, kids are looking forward to the exciting _________ there. —I know. I can’t wait to go there. A．rocks B．rides C．messages D．tourists 24．We are absent from school ________ the storm. A．because of B．because C．although D．but 25．Climbing Mount Taishan is so ________. We are quite ________ now. A．tired; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tiring; tired 26．—It seems that the baby likes you so much. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle _______. A．fight B．touch C．message D．skill 27．—Now there is no need to _________ our friends. —I agree with you. Everyone has a mobile phone. A．call up B．think of C．write to D．hear from 28．—Hurry up! It’s time for dinner! —Mom, Can I eat later? I am ________ a difficult math problem. A．meeting up B．dropping off C．working on D．making progress 29．— I think math is the most boring subject. —________. Math is useful and interesting! A．I don’t agree B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 30．Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A．record B．test C．experiment D．recorder 31．If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. A．enjoy ourselves B．become rich C．have a trip D．make a decision 32．She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A．takes B．took C．taking D．take 33．Wood can ______ make paper. A．used to B．be used to C．is used to D．be used for 34．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound? A．general B．glove C．glass D．dog 35．—Should I go to the store to buy erasers? —No worries. I have extras. That will ________ you a trip. A．waste B．cost C．offer D．save 36．The teacher asked everyone to ________ their homework by Friday. A．explore B．cross C．complete D．tempt 37．Making some simple meals for your parents is a good ________ to show your love to them. A．change B．chance C．skill D．goal 38．—Hi, Jack. I’m so glad to see you here in Nanjing. —Me too. But I ________ you were in Beijing. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．will think 39．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night. —That is him! He always worries too much. A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid 40．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily 41．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly. A．is shouting B．shouts C．shouted D．will shout 42．—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 43．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it. A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．quickly 44．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly 45．The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store. A．smile B．laugh C．greet D．share 46．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 47．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes 48．The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble. A．at the end B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．all the time 49．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 50．—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 1. Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the river. (slow) 2. Could you help me to take a for her? (message) 3. This is Allen. Who is (call)? 4. I look forward to (take) part in this wonderful activity. 5. Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 6. Mr Chen often hurries (go) to work by subway. 7. —Hello! Is Julia speaking?(hold on的用法) —Hello! Please . Let me go to find her here. 8. It that I meet one of my friends in Beijing. （happen的用法） 9. —What is to them? (happen的用法) —They are talking about the film loudly. 10. You must make your dream come true if you work hard and your dream. (hold on的用法) 11．—Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is (go). 12．Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time. 13．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books. 14．Look! A dog (run) after a cat. 15．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 16．It’s today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 17．But sometimes it’s really to finish all my work. (tired) 18．They are sharing their with each other. (think) 19．The sea is and dangerous. (storm) 20．It to rain. (seem) 21．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make) 22．James (have) a BBQ in the yard this weekend, isn’t he? 23．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 24．—Who (give) us a talk on Chinese history at this Sunday’s meeting? —Robin is. 25．Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now. 26．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work (realize) them. 27．Helen chose to study art in the college and (final) became an artist. 28． (be) your last weekend relaxing? 29．My mother (go) shopping yesterday afternoon. 30．They (play) badminton here ten minutes ago. 31．John (talk) with his friend Gina this morning. 32．They (have) some rice and chicken for lunch yesterday. 33．The little boy (fall) off the tree and hurt his arm yesterday. 34．The mother (teach) her daughter how to make soup just now. 35．My cousin (not do) his homework last night. 36．The volunteer will fix the broken bike as (quick) as possible. 37． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room. 38．Zhang Dong (lie) to his teacher that he left his homework at home. 39．Kate often (read) for an hour in the library after school. 40．Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning. 41．Gina (miss) the early bus this morning. 42．This is a(n) (unluckily) boy. His parents died from a car accident. 43．His parents made a great decision (wise). 44．My father promised (come) back home this evening. 45．Uncle Zhao was a famous (hunt) in the village. 46．The mouse (bite) through the bag and ran away. 47．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to the other side of the street and found the hotel. 48．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden) 49．After the race, the runners each other and cheered. (hug) 50．When she was 13, a shark (attack) her. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$