Unit 3 Amazing Animals期末词汇短语拓展背记-2024-2025学年教科版y英语（五四学制）六年级下册

教科版（五四学制）六下 Unit 3 Amazing Animals期末词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 意思 例句 1 what happened 发生了什么 What happened? Why are you crying? 发生了什么？你为什么哭？ 2 happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 An accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他出了意外。 3 happen to do 碰巧做某事 I happen to meet my friend at the park. 我碰巧在公园遇到朋友。 4 a little black ant 一只小黑蚂蚁 We saw a little black ant carrying food. 我们看见一只小黑蚂蚁在搬食物。 5 watch ants 观察蚂蚁 The boy likes to watch ants in the garden. 男孩喜欢在花园观察蚂蚁。 6 a beautiful butterfly 一只美丽的蝴蝶 A beautiful butterfly flew into the room. 一只美丽的蝴蝶飞进了房间。 7 bald eagle 白头鹰 The bald eagle is a symbol of the US. 白头鹰是美国的象征。 8 hand out leaflets 发传单 They handed out leaflets about environmental protection. 他们发放环保传单。 9 an advertising leaflet 一张广告传单 I got an advertising leaflet on the street. 我在街上收到一张广告传单。 10 run quickly 快跑 Run quickly, or we’ll miss the bus! 快跑，不然赶不上公交车了！ 11 finish homework quickly 快速完成作业 He finished homework quickly and went to play. 他快速完成作业然后去玩了。 12 draw a circle 画一个圆圈 Can you draw a circle on the paper? 你能在纸上画个圆圈吗？ 13 circle around the tree 绕着树转圈 The kids circled around the tree and sang. 孩子们绕着树转圈唱歌。 14 the purpose of study 学习的目的 The purpose of study is to gain knowledge. 学习的目的是获取知识。 15 main purpose 主要目的 The main purpose of the trip is to relax. 这次旅行的主要目的是放松。 16 on purpose 故意地 He broke the cup on purpose. 他故意打破了杯子。 17 in the direction of 朝...方向 We walked in the direction of the school. 我们朝学校方向走去。 18 give direction 指路 Can you give me directions to the zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？ 19 local food 当地食物 I tried local food when traveling. 旅行时我尝试了当地食物。 20 local people 本地人 The local people are very friendly. 本地人非常友好。 21 need help 需要帮助 She needed help to carry the heavy box. 她需要帮忙搬重箱子。 22 need to do 需要做某事 You need to study hard for the exam. 你需要为考试努力学习。 23 need sb to do 需要某人做某事 I need you to clean the room. 我需要你打扫房间。 24 in need 在困难中 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有困难的人。 25 belong to 属于 This book belongs to my sister. 这本书属于我姐姐。 26 in the west of 在…的西部 Xinjiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。 27 go along the road 沿着路走 Go along the road and you’ll see the shop. 沿着路走你会看到商店。 28 along with 和…一起 He went to school along with his friend. 他和朋友一起去上学。 29 bounce a ball 拍皮球 The boy bounced a ball in the yard. 男孩在院子里拍皮球。 30 throw up 呕吐 He felt sick and threw up. 他觉得不舒服并呕吐了。 31 throw sth at 朝…扔某物 Don’t throw stones at the dog! 别朝狗扔石头！ 32 throw away old books 扔掉旧书 Let’s throw away old books we don’t need. 我们扔掉不需要的旧书吧。 33 score a goal 进一球 Tom scored a goal in the football match. 汤姆在足球赛中进了一球。 34 get a high score 获得高分 She got a high score in the English exam. 她英语考试得了高分。 35 main point 重点 Listen carefully to the main point. 仔细听重点内容。 36 point out mistakes 指出错误 The teacher pointed out my mistakes. 老师指出了我的错误。 37 point at 指着（近距离） Don’t point at people with your finger. 别用手指指着别人。 38 point to 指向（远距离） He pointed to the mountain in the distance. 他指向远处的山。 39 as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 He is as sly as a fox. 他像狐狸一样狡猾。 40 mountain gorilla 山地大猩猩 Mountain gorillas live in Africa. 山地大猩猩生活在非洲。 41 a tall giraffe 高长颈鹿 The tall giraffe is eating leaves. 高长颈鹿在吃树叶。 42 a colorful parrot 彩色鹦鹉 The colorful parrot can speak. 彩色鹦鹉会说话。 43 emperor penguin 帝企鹅 Emperor penguins live in Antarctica. 帝企鹅生活在南极洲。 44 a group of penguins 一群企鹅 A group of penguins swam in the sea. 一群企鹅在海里游泳。 45 a scary snake 一条可怕的蛇 She saw a scary snake in the grass. 她在草丛里看到一条可怕的蛇。 46 a blue whale 蓝鲸 The blue whale is the largest animal. 蓝鲸是最大的动物。 47 a pack of wolves 狼群 A pack of wolves lived in the forest. 森林里住着一群狼。 48 weigh oneself 称体重 I weigh myself every morning. 我每天早上称体重。 49 how much do you weigh? 你体重多少？ How much do you weigh? I’m 40 kg. 你体重多少？我40公斤。 50 stick out your tongue 伸出舌头 The dog stuck out its tongue. 狗伸出了舌头。 51 tongue twister 绕口令 Can you say this tongue twister? 你能说这个绕口令吗？ 52 mother tongue 母语 Chinese is our mother tongue. 中文是我们的母语。 53 heart disease/problem 心脏病 Eating too much meat causes heart problems. 吃太多肉引发心脏问题。 54 jellyfish aquarium 水母馆 We saw jellyfish in the aquarium. 我们在水族馆看到了水母。 55 koala bear 考拉熊 Koala bears live in Australia. 考拉熊生活在澳大利亚。 56 file folder 文件夹 Put the paper into the file folder. 把文件放进文件夹。 57 save a file 保存文件 Remember to save the file after writing. 写完后记得保存文件。 58 natural habitat 自然栖息地 The forest is the natural habitat of birds. 森林是鸟类的自然栖息地。 59 bird nest 鸟巢 There is a bird nest in the tree. 树上有个鸟巢。 60 build a nest 筑巢 The bird built a nest with sticks. 鸟用树枝筑巢。 61 African elephant 非洲象 African elephants have big ears. 非洲象有大耳朵。 62 African culture 非洲文化 We learned about African culture in class. 我们在课堂学了非洲文化。 63 grassland animals 草原动物 Lions and zebras are grassland animals. 狮子和斑马是草原动物。 64 in the southeast of 在…的东南部 Shanghai is in the southeast of China. 上海在中国的东南部。 65 five deer 五只鹿 Five deer are eating grass in the field. 五只鹿在田里吃草。 66 a herd of buffalo 一群水牛 A herd of buffalo ran across the grassland. 一群水牛跑过草原。 67 black and white stripes 黑白条纹 Zebras have black and white stripes. 斑马有黑白条纹。 68 difference between A and B A和B的区别 Can you tell the difference between a cat and a dog? 你能说出猫和狗的区别吗？ 69 make a difference to 对…有影响 Planting trees makes a difference to the environment. 植树对环境有影响。 70 falling snowflakes 飘落的雪花 We saw falling snowflakes outside the window. 我们看见窗外飘落的雪花。 71 elephant tusk 象牙 Don’t buy products made from elephant tusks. 不要购买象牙制品。 72 one hundred apples 一百个苹果 There are one hundred apples in the basket. 篮子里有一百个苹果。 73 hundreds of birds 成百上千的鸟 Hundreds of birds fly south in winter. 成百上千的鸟冬天南飞。 74 wildlife park 野生动物园 We saw pandas in the wildlife park. 我们在野生动物园看到了熊猫。 75 protect wildlife 保护野生动物 We should protect wildlife from danger. 我们应该保护野生动物免受危险。 76 die from 死于（外因） The dog died from an accident. 狗死于一场意外。 77 die of 死于（内因） The old man died of illness. 老人死于疾病。 78 die down 逐渐平息 The wind died down at night. 风在夜里逐渐平息了。 79 die out 灭绝 Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 恐龙在数百万年前灭绝了。 80 Indian elephant 印度象 Indian elephants are smaller than African ones. 印度象比非洲象小。 81 Indian food 印度食物 I like Indian food, especially curry. 我喜欢印度食物，尤其是咖喱。 82 fantastic job 干得好 You did a fantastic job in the show! 你在表演中干得好！ 83 brain storm 头脑风暴 We had a brain storm to plan the project. 我们用头脑风暴策划项目。 84 primary school 小学 I studied at a primary school near my home. 我在离家近的小学上学。 85 primary colors 三原色 Red, yellow and blue are primary colors. 红、黄、蓝是三原色。 86 listen to a podcast 听播客 I listen to educational podcasts every day. 我每天听教育播客。 87 educational podcast 教育播客 This educational podcast is about science. 这个教育播客是关于科学的。 88 be in danger 处于危险中 Some animals are in danger of dying out. 有些动物面临灭绝危险。 89 it’s dangerous for sb to do sth 做某事对某人危险 It’s dangerous for kids to play with fire. 孩子玩火很危险。 90 make noise 制造噪音 Don’t make noise when others are sleeping. 别人睡觉时别制造噪音。 91 shout at 对某人大喊 Don’t shout at your parents. 别对父母大喊大叫。 92 shout out loud 大声说出来 She shouted out loud when she saw the gift. 她看到礼物时大声叫了出来。 93 shout to 朝…喊 He shouted to me from across the street. 他从街对面朝我喊。 94 hunt for 寻找 They hunted for the lost keys in the room. 他们在房间里寻找丢失的钥匙。 95 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 We played a treasure hunt in the garden. 我们在花园玩了寻宝游戏。 96 in the past 在过去 There was a small village here in the past. 过去这里有个小村庄。 97 past tense 过去时态 We learned the past tense yesterday. 我们昨天学了过去时态。 98 save the earth 拯救地球 Let’s plant trees to save the earth. 我们植树拯救地球吧。 99 save money 存钱 I save money in a piggy bank. 我把钱存进储蓄罐。 100 search and rescue 搜救行动 The search and rescue team saved the climbers. 搜救队救了登山者。 101 rescue sb from sth 从…救出某人 Firefighters rescued people from the burning building. 消防员从着火的大楼救出人们。 102 huge animal 巨大的动物 The blue whale is a huge animal. 蓝鲸是巨大的动物。 103 huge success 巨大的成功 The school party was a huge success. 学校派对取得了巨大成功。 104 earthquake disaster 地震灾害 Earthquake disasters can cause great harm. 地震灾害会造成巨大伤害。 105 in the southwest of 在…的西南部 Sichuan is in the southwest of China. 四川在中国的西南部。 106 national park 国家公园 We visited a national park during the holiday. 假期我们参观了国家公园。 107 national flag 国旗 The national flag of China is red with five stars. 中国国旗是五星红旗。 108 the force of nature 自然的力量 The force of nature can be very powerful. 自然的力量非常强大。 109 the beauty of nature 自然的美丽 We enjoyed the beauty of nature in the mountains. 我们欣赏了山里的自然美景。 110 nature reserve 自然保护区 This area is a nature reserve for pandas. 这片区域是大熊猫自然保护区。 111 wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区 Wildlife reserves protect animals’ homes. 野生动物保护区保护动物的家园。 112 shake hands with 握手 He shook hands with his new friend. 他和新朋友握了手。 113 shake one’s head 摇头 She shook her head and said “no”. 她摇头说“不”。 114 be scared of 害怕 I am scared of dark places. 我害怕黑暗的地方。 115 be scared to do 害怕做某事 He is scared to ride a horse. 他害怕骑马。 116 play hide and seek 捉迷藏 Kids like to play hide and seek. 孩子们喜欢玩捉迷藏。 117 hide away 躲藏起来 The mouse hid away when it saw the cat. 老鼠看见猫就躲起来了。 118 zoo keeper 动物园饲养员 The zoo keeper feeds the animals every day. 动物园饲养员每天喂动物。 119 animal keeper 动物饲养员 Animal keepers take care of sick animals. 动物饲养员照顾生病的动物。 120 without fear 毫无畏惧 The brave boy faced the dog without fear. 勇敢的男孩毫无畏惧地面对狗。 121 in fear that 担心 She walked slowly in fear that she would fall. 她慢慢走，担心会摔倒。 122 build a bridge 建桥 They built a bridge over the river. 他们在河上建了一座桥。 123 on the left side 在左边 The bookstore is on the left side of the street. 书店在街道左边。 124 each side 每一边 There are trees on each side of the road. 路的每一边都有树。 125 finally arrive 终于到达 We finally arrived at the village at night. 我们晚上终于到达了村庄。 126 reach for a book 伸手拿书 He reached for a book on the high shelf. 他伸手去拿高架子上的书。 127 reach out help 伸出援手 Friends reach out help when you need it. 朋友在你需要时伸出援手。 128 reach 地点 到达某地 We reached the park after an hour’s walk. 步行一小时后我们到达了公园。 129 give sb a hug 给拥抱 She gave her mom a big hug. 她给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。 130 thirty students 三十个学生 There are thirty students in our class. 我们班有三十个学生。 131 take a trip 去旅行 We will take a trip to Beijing this summer. 今年夏天我们将去北京旅行。 132 go on a safari 去野外观兽 They went on a safari to see wild animals. 他们去野外观赏野生动物。 133 believe sb 相信某人 I believe him because he is honest. 我相信他，因为他诚实。 134 believe in sb 信任某人 We should believe in ourselves. 我们应该相信自己。 135 tell a joke 讲笑话 He told a joke and made everyone laugh. 他讲了个笑话，大家都笑了。 136 play a joke/jokes on 开…玩笑 Don’t play jokes on others. 别开别人玩笑。 137 life-saving medicine 救命的药 This life-saving medicine saved the patient. 这种救命的药救了病人。 138 life-saving equipment 救生设备 The boat has life-saving equipment. 船上有救生设备。 139 get trapped 被困住 The cat got trapped in the tree. 猫被困在了树上。 140 trap animals 诱捕动物 It’s illegal to trap animals. 诱捕动物是违法的。 141 feel weak 感觉虚弱 She feels weak after being ill. 她生病后感觉虚弱。 142 be weak in 不擅长 He is weak in math, but good in English. 他数学弱，但英语好。 143 national hero 民族英雄 Yue Fei is a famous national hero. 岳飞是著名的民族英雄。 144 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 The Statue of Liberty is in New York. 自由女神像在纽约。 145 brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 The brave soldier saved many people. 勇敢的士兵救了很多人。 146 it’s brave of sb to do sth 某人做某事很勇敢 It’s brave of you to save the dog. 你救了狗，真勇敢。 147 golden rule 黄金法则 “Be kind” is a golden rule. “友善待人”是黄金法则。 148 golden age 黄金时代 The 1920s are called the golden age of jazz. 20世纪20年代被称为爵士乐的黄金时代。 149 hunting season 狩猎季节 Hunting season is usually in winter. 狩猎季节通常在冬天。 150 hunting dog 猎狗 The hunting dog helps catch animals. 猎狗帮助捕猎动物。 151 one thousand books 一千本书 The library has one thousand books. 图书馆有一千本书。 152 thousands of people 成千上万的人 Thousands of people visited the museum. 成千上万的人参观了博物馆。 153 pass by 经过 A car passed by quickly. 一辆汽车快速经过。 154 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 Please pass me the pen. / Please pass the pen to me. 请把笔递给我。 155 pass away 去世 His grandpa passed away last year. 他爷爷去年去世了。 156 pass out 昏倒 She passed out because of the heat. 她因高温昏倒了。 157 pass an exam 通过考试 He studied hard and passed the exam. 他努力学习并通过了考试。 158 deer hunter 猎鹿人 The deer hunter lived in the forest. 猎鹿人住在森林里。 159 skilled huntress 熟练的女猎人 The skilled huntress could shoot accurately. 熟练的女猎人射击很准。 160 long journey 长途旅行 The long journey made us tired. 长途旅行让我们很累。 161 journey to ... 去…的旅程 We had a journey to the countryside. 我们去乡村旅行了。 162 freezing weather 极冷的天气 Freezing weather can be dangerous. 极冷的天气可能很危险。 163 freezing temperature 冰点温度 The temperature is below freezing. 温度在冰点以下。 164 high temperature 高温 High temperature makes people feel tired. 高温让人感觉疲惫。 165 take one’s temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature. 护士给我量了体温。 166 compete in 参加比赛 She will compete in the swimming competition. 她将参加游泳比赛。 167 compete with 和…竞争 He competes with his classmates in study. 他和同学在学习上竞争。 168 singing competition 歌唱比赛 I joined a singing competition last month. 我上个月参加了歌唱比赛。 169 in competition with 与…竞争 Our school is in competition with theirs. 我们学校和他们学校在竞争。 170 strong competitor 强大的竞争对手 The strong competitor won the game. 强大的竞争对手赢了比赛。 171 main competitor 主要竞争者 Their team is our main competitor. 他们队是我们的主要竞争者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$