期末必考综合练100题【题型易-期末复习】2024-2025学年八年级下册 英语 仿真模拟特训 易错重难点 满分冲刺(人教版Go for it!)

考前特训 期末必考综合练100题（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 1．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it again. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查such和so的用法。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；so a用法错误；such a修饰单数可数名词。空后movie是单数名词，且wonderful首字母发辅音音素，所以用such a修饰。故选D。 2．—I always forget my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ you. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我总是把钥匙忘在家里。——也许你应该设置一个闹钟来提醒你。 考查动词辨析。carry携带；fix固定；stop停止；remind提醒。根据“set an alarm”可知，设置闹铃应是起到提醒的作用，D项符合。故选D。 3．I don’t think Michael is ________. He just made a careless mistake this time. A．clever B．stupid C．lazy D．magic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为迈克尔并不愚蠢。他只是这次犯了一个粗心的错误。 考查形容词辨析。clever 聪明的；stupid 愚蠢的；lazy 懒惰的；magic 神奇的。根据 “He just made a careless mistake this time.” 可知，强调这次错误只是偶然粗心造成的，并非愚蠢。故选B。 4．—Why is everyone so quiet? —Because the teacher asked for ________. A．voice B．music C．silence D．smile 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么大家都这么安静？——因为老师要求保持沉默。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；music音乐；silence沉默；smile微笑。根据“Why is everyone so quiet?”可知，此处说的是要求保持沉默。故选C。 5．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在会订购小米SU7吗？——不，除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……以后；if如果；before在……以前。根据“I won’t buy it … the color I want is available.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在该条件不满足时，主句动作会发生，unless符合，表示除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。故选A。 6．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了，我上学迟到了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词/副词，that后跟从句；such...that..如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too...to太……而不能，to后跟动词原形；enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知，可排除C项和D项；根据“slow”为形容词可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 7．The movie was ________ touching ________ many students cried at the end. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人以至于很多学生最后都哭了。 考查词组辨析。too...to太……而不能；enough...to足够……以至于……；so...that如此……以至于……；such...that如此……以至于……。enough修饰形容词，enough在形容词之后，选项B排除。结合语境，电影如此感人以至于许多同学哭了，选项A符合语境。such后接a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。故选C。 8．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。 9．—Wow, the new Fuxing bullet train is super fast and smart! —Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will ________ under the seat? A．place B．put C．fit D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，新的复兴号高铁又快又智能！——是啊，但这个行李箱太大了。你觉得它能塞进座位下面吗？ 考查动词辨析。place放置；put放；fit装得下；match匹配。根据“Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will…under the seat?”可知，此处表示“行李箱是否能装进座位下方”。故选C。 10．—You know that my favorite singer, Tina, ________ a handsome artist yesterday. — Amazing. I heard that there was a super grand wedding party. A．marry with B．got married with C．got married to D．get married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗，我最喜欢的歌手蒂娜昨天和一位帅气的艺术家结婚了。——太神奇了。我听说有一场超级盛大的婚礼派对。    考查动词短语辨析及语法。marry with错误搭配，marry作动词时不与with连用；got married with错误，介词应为to；got married to表示“和某人结婚”；get married缺少介词to，无法连接“a handsome artist”。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，got married to符合语境。故选C。 11．________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance. A．The more hard; the fewer B．The harder; the fewer C．The more hardly; the less D．The harder; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习拉小提琴越努力，你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“…you practice playing the violin…mistakes you will make in the performance.”可知，“the +比较级，the +比较”意为“越……就越……”，第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice，表达“更努力”；第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes，表达“更少的”。故选B。 12．He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他生来失明，但面对困难他从不放弃。 考查介词辨析。at在；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上。at birth“出生时”，in the face of“面对”，是固定搭配。故选A。 13．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 14．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽再读了这个故事之后，发现它有点更有趣了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。 15．The old man likes walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A．giving away B．taking in C．cutting out D．dying down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人喜欢在公园散步，每天早上呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语辨析。giving away赠送；taking in吸入；cutting out剪出；dying down逐渐消失。根据“the fresh air every morning.”可知，老人散步呼吸新鲜空气。故填B。 16．The ________to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties. A．road B．reason C．achievement D．pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通往成功的路从来都不容易。它需要努力工作，以及解决各种困难的能力。 考查名词辨析。road道路；reason原因；achievement成就；pressure压力。根据“The…to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处说的是通向成功的路。故选A。 17．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。 18．Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A．the cleverest girls B．the cleverer girl C．the cleverver girls D．cleverest girl 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达所有科目都学得很好，她是她班上最聪明的女孩之一。   考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。clever的最高级是cleverest，且后面接可数名词复数girls，其前要加定冠词the。故选A。 19．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为刘梅是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测刘梅也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 20．—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．challenge C．decision D．choice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们星期六去还是星期天去？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。 考查名词辨析。difference区别；challenge挑战；decision决定；choice选择。根据“Either is OK. It makes no … to me.”可知，此处是指星期六还是星期天都可以，没有区别。故选A。 21．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；forever永远；halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知，同意对方的观点：永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。 22．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 23．Our luck couldn’t hold ________ because we’re sometimes out of luck. A．easily B．forever C．usually D．anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运气不可能永远保持，因为我们有时会运气不佳。 考查副词辨析。easily 容易地；forever永远；usually通常；anyway无论如何。根据“Our luck couldn’t hold ... because we’re sometimes out of luck.”可知，此处表示运气不可能永远保持，forever符合句意。故选B。 24．They said the book was very interesting, but when I read it, I found it ________ quite boring. A．actually B．finally C．clearly D．heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们说这本书很有趣，但当我读它时，我发现它实际上很无聊。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地。根据“They said the book was very interesting”和“quite boring”可知，此处需体现与预期不符的转折含义，应用actually。故选A。 25．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 26．To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护熊猫，政府这些年已经建立了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。   考查动词时态辨析。has built 现在完成时；builds 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built 一般过去时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且主语“the government”和谓语“build”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故选A。 27．—Have you done your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have done; have finished                 B．did; have finished         C．did; finished                           D．have done; finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我已经做完了。我十分钟前完成的。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，第一空用现在完成时，排除BC；根据“ten minutes ago.”可知，第二空时态是一般过去时，故选D。 28．—Will you watch the movie NeZha 2 with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it twice. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我一起去看《哪吒2》吗？——谢谢。但我已经看过两遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“But I ...it twice.”可知，此处表达“我已经看了两次了”，需用现在完成时have/has done结构。故选D。 29．Sam ________ this book this morning and up to now he ________ eighty pages. A．has been reading; has read B．has read; has read C．has read; has been reading D．has been reading; has been reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆今天早上一直在读这本书，到现在为止他已经读了八十页了。 考查时态。has been reading现在完成进行时；has read现在完成时。根据“this morning”可知，表明动作从早上开始并可能持续到现在，强调“一直在读”的过程，因此使用现在完成进行时；根据“up to now”强调到目前的结果，因此使用现在完成时。故选A。 30．In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．had built B．has built C．built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，上海政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has+过去分词，主语“the Shanghai government”为单数，因此用has built。故选B。 31．— Is it normal for the weather to be so hot in May? — Yes, it’s quite ________ for this time of year. A．unusual B．typical C．silly D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在五月天气如此热正常吗？——是的，在每年的这个时候很典型。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；typical典型的；silly 愚蠢的；strong强壮的。根据前的“Yes”以及选项可知，回答者认为在每年的这个时候这种天气很典型。所以答案为B。 32．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。 考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hurt伤害；succeed成功；offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。 33．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 34．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。 考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时，不加s，前面无明确数字时，要用复数形式，后面跟of，表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合语境。故选C。 35．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。 36．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it before.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。 37．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听，那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信，但这确实是真的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dangerous危险的；independent独立的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知，此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。 38．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三年前，这位歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，空处应选singing。故选B。 39．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。 考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 40．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达不正确；two thousands表达不正确。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。 41．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。   考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知，主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行，强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。 42．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，search for意为 “搜索”，所以第一空应用原形search；根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，第二空应用reading。故选A。 43．My sister ______ with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them. A．stayed B．has stayed C．stays D．was staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹从上个月开始就和寄宿家庭在一起，她和他们相处得很好。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知空缺处应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选B。 44．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years. A．in B．for C．since D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂的母亲于1995年开始在北京工作。她在这里住了30年。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for（表示一段时间）达、计；since自从；by通过。根据空后的“She has lived here...30 years.”和选项可知，此处表示她在这里住了30年。应填for，表示一段时间。故选B。 45．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。     考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。 46．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出，因此排除选项A及选项B；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。 47．Learning English in a classroom is important, ________ using English in real situations can improve your English skills greatly. A．while B．when C．because D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，然而在实际情境中使用英语能极大提高你的英语技能。   考查词汇辨析。while然而（表对比）；when当……时；because因为；until直到。根据句意，前后分句存在对比关系，强调课堂学习与实际应用的不同作用。故选A。 48．—I am ________ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again. —OK. I see. A．clever B．clean C．crazy D．clear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对这个问题已经很清楚了，所以你不需要再解释了。——好的，我明白了。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；clean干净的；crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的。根据对话中“no need for you to explain it again”的提示，说明说话者对问题已完全理解。故选D。 49．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当玛丽正朝商店走去时，约翰正在拍照。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“John was taking photos...Mary was walking towards the shop.”可知，空格前后的两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 50．There is ________ bread. They’ve eaten it all. A．no more B．no longer C．any more D．any longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有更多面包了。他们全吃光了。 考查副词短语辨析。no more不再有，修饰名词；no longer不再，修饰动词或状态；any more通常与否定词not连用；any longer通常与否定词not连用。根据“They’ve eaten it all”可知，此处强调面包已没有剩余，需用no more修饰名词bread。故选A。 1. Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：你介意带我去大厅的位置吗？lead“带路”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。 2. In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife) 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：在古代，丈夫工作赚钱，妻子照顾孩子。wife“妻子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“wives”表示类别。故填wives。 3. The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这个小男孩听音乐的时候，他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，根据主语the little boy可知，此处描述人感到兴奋，用形容词excited，故填excited。 4. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。 5. The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这些人的妻子从家乡来看她们的丈夫。根据“of these men”可知，此处是指这些男人的妻子，应用名词wife的复数形式wives作句子的主语。故填wives。 6. Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。 7. These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这些妻子站在这里等她们的丈夫。根据These可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wives。 8. Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。 9. This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。 10. Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。 11．After class, the students had a discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：下课后，学生们就如何在课堂上活跃起来进行了一场深入的讨论。根据“discussion”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，far的形容词形式有farther“更远的，侧重于距离”和further“进一步的，深入的”，这里表示“深入的讨论”，要用further。故填further。 12．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：对我而言，跑步10英里是非常大的成就。a后加单数名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。 13．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！彼得因为生病不能和我们一起去游泳。句中“his”作形容词性物主代词，后跟名词作宾语。形容词ill的名词为illness，意为“疾病”，根据句意可知，用单数形式，故填illness。 14．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 15．Modern technology makes our life much (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们的生活比以前容易得多。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在的生活和以前的生活作比较，要用形容词的比较级形式。easy是形容词原级，意为“容易的”，其比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 16．Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：奶奶看起来很担心，因为一切变得比以前更困难了。根据“than”可知，此处需要填入hard的比较级形式，表示“比以前更难”，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 17．I have waited for twenty minutes and I am getting more and more . (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：我已经等了二十分钟，我变得越来越不耐烦了。空处需填入形容词作表语，根据“I have waited for twenty minutes ”可知句子表达等待时间过长导致情绪变化，需用patient的反义词“impatient”表示“不耐烦的”。“more and more”后接形容词原级，表示“越来越……”，故填impatient。 18．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词“science”可知，爱迪生是科学家，science的派生词“scientist”指“科学家”，空格前有“one of the greatest”，需用复数名词表示“最伟大的……之一”。故填scientists。 19．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。 20．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为actors。故填actors。 21．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have had 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——是的，吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，此句为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，将have放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接过去分词had。故填Have；had。 22．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done，故填have taken place。 23．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去的十个月里，黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念，所以助动词用has ；rise的过去分词是risen，故填has risen。 24．It’s the first time I (come) to your hometown. It’s really beautiful. 【答案】 have come 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来到你的家乡。这里真的很美丽。It’s the first time+现在完成时表示“到说话时为止，某动作是第几次发生”，主语是I，用现在完成时have+过去分词。come的过去分词还是come，主语为I。故填have；come。 25．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。 26．I have (be) to New York three times. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：我去过纽约三次。根据“I have…(be) to New York three times.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 27．My car has already (break) down. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。 28．My mother (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 【答案】has cleaned 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经擦过窗户了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“already”和“the room looks much brighter”可知，动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的My mother，助动词用has；clean“清理”，动词，过去分词为cleaned。故填has cleaned。 29．—Look! Someone (break) the window. It’s so cold. —It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that. 【答案】has broken 【详解】句意：——看！有人打碎了窗户。太冷了。——不是我。我没做那件事。根据“It’s so cold.”可知，因为有人打碎了窗户，所以很冷，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是someone，助动词用has。故填has broken。 30．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”，名词，形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。 31．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自，强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。 32．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知，此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”，表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”，a后接单数名词。故填invention。 33．The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：剧院消防出口的位置很难找到。the location of表示“……的位置”，故填location。 34．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 35．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围，mostly“主要”，副词作状语。故填mostly。 36．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。 37．When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere and quiet. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：等我的父母退休了，他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系，应填形容词作somewhere的后置定语，故填peaceful。 38．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：每次我回到家乡，我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示感到平静，因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 39． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 40．Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一，我永远不会忘记。usual“通常的”，形容词，根据“I will never forget it.”可知，应表达是最不寻常的经历之一，应用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 41．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 【答案】have been in 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。 42．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 43．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“for many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。 44．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。 45．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 46．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：他的宠物猫已经去世三天了，但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。 47．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。 48．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。 49．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自1990年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has changed。 50．I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。 6 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考前特训 期末必考综合练100题（人教版Go for it!） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 1．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ wonderful movie that I want to see it again. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 2．—I always forget my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ you. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 3．I don’t think Michael is ________. He just made a careless mistake this time. A．clever B．stupid C．lazy D．magic 4．—Why is everyone so quiet? —Because the teacher asked for ________. A．voice B．music C．silence D．smile 5．—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 6．This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．The movie was ________ touching ________ many students cried at the end. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 8．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 9．—Wow, the new Fuxing bullet train is super fast and smart! —Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will ________ under the seat? A．place B．put C．fit D．match 10．—You know that my favorite singer, Tina, ________ a handsome artist yesterday. — Amazing. I heard that there was a super grand wedding party. A．marry with B．got married with C．got married to D．get married 11．________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance. A．The more hard; the fewer B．The harder; the fewer C．The more hardly; the less D．The harder; the less 12．He was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 13．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 14．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________. A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested 15．The old man likes walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A．giving away B．taking in C．cutting out D．dying down 16．The ________to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties. A．road B．reason C．achievement D．pressure 17．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation 18．Linda does well in all her subjects, she is one of ______ in her class. A．the cleverest girls B．the cleverer girl C．the cleverver girls D．cleverest girl 19．—Do you think Liu Mei is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 20．—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．challenge C．decision D．choice 21．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 22．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 23．Our luck couldn’t hold ________ because we’re sometimes out of luck. A．easily B．forever C．usually D．anyway 24．They said the book was very interesting, but when I read it, I found it ________ quite boring. A．actually B．finally C．clearly D．heavily 25．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 26．To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 27．—Have you done your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it already. I ________ it ten minutes ago. A．have done; have finished                 B．did; have finished         C．did; finished                           D．have done; finished 28．—Will you watch the movie NeZha 2 with me together? —Thank you. But I ________ it twice. A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 29．Sam ________ this book this morning and up to now he ________ eighty pages. A．has been reading; has read B．has read; has read C．has read; has been reading D．has been reading; has been reading 30．In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．had built B．has built C．built D．has been built 31．— Is it normal for the weather to be so hot in May? — Yes, it’s quite ________ for this time of year. A．unusual B．typical C．silly D．strange 32．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard. A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer 33．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 34．There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams. A．three thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．three thousands of 35．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 36．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 37．—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English. —Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true. A．unfair B．dangerous C．independent D．unbelievable 38．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 39．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 40．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 41．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts. A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until 42．Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 43．My sister ______ with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them. A．stayed B．has stayed C．stays D．was staying 44．Betty’s mother began working in Beijing in 1995. She has lived here ________ 30 years. A．in B．for C．since D．by 45．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 46．—Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years. A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am C．joined; was D．joined; have been 47．Learning English in a classroom is important, ________ using English in real situations can improve your English skills greatly. A．while B．when C．because D．until 48．—I am ________ about the question, so there is no need for you to explain it again. —OK. I see. A．clever B．clean C．crazy D．clear 49．John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 50．There is ________ bread. They’ve eaten it all. A．no more B．no longer C．any more D．any longer 1. Do you mind me to the location of the hall? (lead) 2. In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife) 3. The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music. 4. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them. 5. The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown. 6. Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 7. These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands. 8. Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now. 9. This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy. 10. Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly. 11．After class, the students had a discussion on how to be active in class. (far) 12．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 13．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 14．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 15．Modern technology makes our life much (easy) than before. 16．Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 17．I have waited for twenty minutes and I am getting more and more . (patient) 18．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest in the world. (science) 19．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature) 20．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 21．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 22．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 23．The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months. 24．It’s the first time I (come) to your hometown. It’s really beautiful. 25．The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents. 26．I have (be) to New York three times. 27．My car has already (break) down. 28．My mother (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. 29．—Look! Someone (break) the window. It’s so cold. —It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that. 30．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 31．The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it) 32．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent) 33．The of the fire exit of the theatre is hard to find. (locate) 34．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 35．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 36．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it. 37．When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere and quiet. (peace) 38．Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace) 39． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 40．Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual) 41．I (join) the League for 5 years so far. 42．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 43．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 44．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 45．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 46．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad. 47．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 48．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time. 49．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990. 50．I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies. 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$