2025届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三下学期5月第五次模拟考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期 东北师大附中 (英语)科试卷 高三年级第五次模拟考试 注意事项： 1,答题前。考生须将自己的姓名、班极、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，井粘贴条形 码， 2回答选拜思时，进出每小思答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。如需 改动，用檬皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.回答非选释思时，请使用05毫米国色学迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题日的谷侧区线内， 超出答塑区城或在草稿低、本试恩卷上书写的答案无效。 4保特卡面清清，不要断叠、。不要弄望、弄破，不准使用徐改液。作正带。耐低刀。 第一配分听力一20小是)在笔试结来后讲行， 第二配分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列包文，从每题所拾的A,B。C和D四个选项中，选出最作选项， A Pre-College Programs for High School Students Pre-college programs offer a glimpse into university life.fostering academic growth.research skills. and personal development. Lumiere Resecarch Inclusion Foundation (LRIF) The Lumicre Research Inclusion Foundation stands as a non-profit research program tailored for gifted students from low-income backgrounds at zero cost. Application deadline:April 24 Program dates:Vary based on yearly attendance. 具三年钱第五次极和专 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上， 秉音内客结束后，休将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 所下面5段对话.。每段对话后有一个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? AE19.15 B.E9.18 C.f9.15. 答案是C, 1.When will the man meet Zara? AA14:45. B.At5:15 C.At5:45 2.What will the woman probably do? A.Change her route. B.Avoid Kent Street. C.Take a short cut. 3.What does the woman think of the man? A.Artistic. B.Intelligent. C.Sociable. 4.What does the man do? A.A salesman. B.A tailor C.Amodel. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A song. B.A movic. C.A singer. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题， 6.Where did Nora know about Rose House's Chinese cuisine? A.From a magazine. B.From the man. C.From her sister. 7.Which aspect of Rose House was Hart's favorite? A.The food. B.The service C.The environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Interviewer and interviewee 高三年缓第五次候粗考 C.Receptionist and visitor. 9.What is the regular price of the item? A575 B.15 C530 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a store. B.Over the phone C.In a company. 听第8段材料。问答第11至13题 11.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To buy train tickets. B.To find a bus C.To ask for directions 12.Where is the bus stop? A.Next to the supermarket. B.Opposite the supermarket. C.Behind the supermarket. 13.When does the first bus reach the man's destination? A.At about 6 am. B.At about 6:10 am. C.At about 6:30 am. 听第9段材料，国答第14至16恩 14.What drove Patrick to take photos? A.His neighbor's influence.B.His own interest in art. C.His need for a hobby. 15.What does Patrick think important in leamning a skill? A.Reflecting regularly. B.Practicing continuously C.Finding an instructor. 16.Why does Annie want to take up Chinese calligraphy? AIr作time-saving B.It's challenging. C.It's relaxing. 听第10段材料.回容第17至20题， 17.How many states is Yellowstone National Park in? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 18.What shaped the park's scenery? A.Minor earthquakes. B.Volcanic activity. C.Numerous springs 19.What makes the hot spring unique? A.Microorganisms. B.Temperatures C.Minerals 20.When did the park become a World Heritage Site? A1n1839 B.1n1872 C.In1978 试第6页（共6页） Qualifications:Students must demonstrate a high level of academic achievement.No previous knowle dge of your field of interest is required! MIT Research Science Institute(RSI) Fully funded,RST.a premier summer research initiative,is a greatly desired opportunity for 100 high school juniors to dive into STEM research.Participants get the chance to publish and present their findings in oral and written reports.The cost-free RSI also opens doors for students to interact with leaders in scien ce and technology. Application deadline:May 5 Program dates:6 weeks Qualification:Strong academic record and demonstrated potential in mathematics and science. Telluride Association Summer Seminar(TASS) Spanning various university settings,these free six-week programs are designed to shape young indivi duals into critical thinkers,influential leaders,and active contributions.If you have a passion for exploring history.literature,politics and African art,this program is worth exploring. Application deadline:January Program dates:6 weeks.June 23-August 3 Qualification:Focused on providing this opportunity for students of color and/or of disadvantaged ba ckgrounds! Applied Research Innovations in Science and Engineering (ARISE) Beyond the practical leaming opportunities,the program delves into essential subjects like college-lev el research.expository writing.scientific methodologies,professional development,and ethics!No fee is re quired. Application deadline:March I Program dates:10 weeks,June 3-August 9 Qualification:High school students living in New York City in grades 10 and 11 at the time of applicat ion. 21.If you are into African paintings,which program are you likely to choose? A.LRIF. B.RSI C.TASS. D.ARISE 22.What do all the programs have in common? 试第1页（共6项） A.To treat the tree. B.To appreciate nature. C.To follow a tradition. D.To seek happiness 25.What do we know about the Finnish lifestyle? A.It requires daily sauna visits. B.It values close relationships. C.It is easily adopted elsewhere.D.It focuses on simple pleasures. 26.Why couldn't the author reereate happy moments back in America? A.She was busy with work. B.It was noisy in New York. C.She forgot to stay present. D.It was expensive to live there. 27.Which of the following best describes the author's trip to Finland? A.Transformative.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous. D.Funny. C Researchers at MIT created a high-tech pill that starts to vibrate (once it makes contact with liq uid in the user's stomach and make him or her feel full.The pill was reportedly thought up by Shriya Srini vasan.currently an assistant professor of bioengineering at Harvard University. VIBES.short for Vibrating Ingestible Bio Electronic Stimulator,was only recently made public in a st udy published in the Science Journal,but it is already being announced by the media as the future of weigh t loss.Although it has yet to be tested on humans,trials on pigs have achieved very hopeful results.After ab out 30 minutes of VIBES activity.pigs consumed on average almost 40 percent less food in the next halfho ur than they did without the smart pill.Apparently,the novel device works by activating stretch receptors in the stomach,modeling the presence of food. This in tur signals the brain to increase the level sof hormones()that make us feel full.The vibrating stimulator,which is about the size of a vitamin pi ll.is powered by an encased battery and activated either by the stomach liquid breaking down the coat arou nd the pill.or by an incorporated timer.After producing the desired effect,the pill exits the body with other solid waste. The good news is that it is expected to have a cost within dollar range,and researchers say that it may eventually be possible to implant the stimulator and thus remove the need for people to constantly take it. "Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of a low-cost,non-operative intervention to reduce food int ake and calorie consumption.The device functions effectively in the stomach.leading to fullness,"said Gi ovanni Traverso.co-author of the study."The device has the potential to overtum options for weight 试第2页（共6页） loss treatment.However,future studies will need to explore the physiological effects of the device before it' s available for patients." Researchers are now exploring ways to increase the producing of VIBES capsules which could enable clinical trials in humans. 28.What is the outcome of taking the pill? A.Food storage. B.Recovery of users. C.Liquid production. D.Sensation of fullness. 29.Which aspect of the device is mentioned in paragraph 2? A.Its testing history.B.Its side effect.C.Its working principle. D.Its future use. 30.What is the researchers'ultimate goal of the device? A.To fix it in human body. B.To destroy the coat around it C.To produce stomach liquid with it. D.To remove solid waste from it. 31.What is the best title of the passage? A.VIBES Blocks Hunger Signals. B.Smart Pills Trick the Stomach. C.Effective Ways Help Weight Loss. D.Hormones Reduce Your Appetite. D When it comes to problem-solving.virtually everyone can use either insightful or analytical methods.b ut many people tend to use one rather than the other.Mathematician Roger Penrose,for example,can obvio usly think analytically but seems to be naturally insightful."I do most of my thinking in visual terms rather than writing down cquations(方程式)，"he once said in an interview. In the 2010s Brian Erickson,then a doctoral student at Drexel University,and his colleagues demonstr ated that people's tendency toward insightful or analytical thinking is evident during"resting-state"brain ac tivity-while a person relaxes with no task to perform or expectation about what is to come.Erickson reco rded people's resting-state EEG脑电图)and then,weeks later,. tasked the same participants w ith solving a series of puzzles.The astonishing result:a few minutes of EEG predicted,up to seven weeks in advance,whether a person would solve the puzzles mostly insightfully or analytically.Our dominant thinki ng style is stable over time. The subjects who relied mostly on insight had greater resting-state activity at the back of the brain.wh ereas the analytical subjects had greater activity in frontal areas.The frontal areas,where a person's 高三年级第五次模拟考 executive procesesre centredorganize activity in the rest of the brain.These exccutive processes enable poople to thin k in a focused and strategic way.but they can also restrict creativity by limiting thought to straightforward plans.just as a h ores blinders block out distractions that would lead it to wander from its path.When activity in this region is relatively lo w.for the insightful subjects.posterio()areas can"go rogue"sometimes resulting in aha moments Although individuals may tend toward more analytical or insightful thinking.we aren't locked into one or the other Our thinking syle can hf at least temporarily,to the other strategy.This flexbility is key to making the best possible use of both creativity and logic in our decision-making By using the right strategy at the right time.wecan ddress challenge more effectively.enhancing ou ability to think critically and innovatively 32What does the example of Roger Penrose illustrate? A.Visual images help solve a problem. B.Scientists favor an insightful solution C.Note-taking negatively affects thinking D.People have a prefemred way of thinking 33.What did Brian Ericksonstudy reveal about resting-state brain activity? A.It predicts our future growth. B.It reflects our thinking ability C.It indicates our dominant thinking style. D.It determines our probiem-solving speed 34.What does the underlined expression"go rogue"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Get stuck B.Run wild C.Grow mature D.Become inactive 35.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A.Follow your natural thinking style. B.Adjust your thinking style as needed. C.Reflect on your thinking style regularly. D.Limit your analytical thinking to stay creative. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 侧读下衡复文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳速项。悬项中有两项为多余进项 In our fast-paced world,emotional regulation has become a survival kill.Unlike bottling up emotions effective emot onal management helps respond thoughtfully.To achieve this.several practical strategies can help us manage our emotion s effectively. 36Pychologists suget labeling emotions as weather pattems:Is this a passing"rn shower"of frstration or an enduring"cold front"of sadness?This approach creates psychological distance.making it casier to process emotionse ffectively. 试第3页（共6页） Breathe before you leap.When anger hits,try the 4-7-8 technique:Inhale for 4 seconds,hold for 7seconds.and exhale for 8 seconds37Firefighten regularly use it to stay calm in crises Move to improve.In addition to breathing techniques.physical activity alo plays acrucial role n emotional regulatio n.According toa 2018 Harvard study. engaging in 30-minites daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%38Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self- estcem H-being Createa"o-totrioon logical friend for objective advice.one understanding listener for emo support and one professional for expert guidance.39 True cmotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them.40By applying thes esraegies wecan tum emotional challenges into opportunities for growth. A.Even chair siretches duaring breaks make a difference B.Makesre whal your emotol dymamis is for youndf D.The srey probablyd ncamn the nervous yemdown E.Explore insights into our emotional landscape under any circumstances F.pychologst says.Discomfor is the price of sdmisln toa meaningful life GOaly hou he ef scdreyou ble to benef from activities 第三都分语言地用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小避：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个透预中选出最佳速项。 Last year.I embarked on a new adventure as a remote product designer.The appeal of a41schedule,a cory home workspace,and the escape from the crowded publie transport felt likea42For the finst few weeks.I abandoned myse If to the newfound43-no alarms ringing at dawn.no rush-hour chaos.just me and my laptop. But realiry soon44Despite my best efforts to build a routine.45swallowed my days whole.Tight deadlin esa flood of cmails,and back-to-back virtual mectings46me to my chair.Gone were the casual chats by a colleague' desk or midday walks around the office.My world was47 to the four walls of my home.my daily movement 48 in steps from bed to desk.not 高三年级第五次模拟考 kilometers. One moming.I tried49 into a favorite dress.only to find it refusing to pass through my waist.Staring at my refl ection in the miror,I saw a50peron carrying more weight The 51 of work and personal life had turned me into a never-ending motion machine,spinning without purpose. Sometimes.a tight dress is the universe's way of reminding you to52That moment was the beginning of the jo umey of myI realired I needed a change-not just for my waistline.but for my overall well-being.I promisedt oprioritize movement,mindfulness.regain my health,mental clarity.and sense my life 4l.Atg州 B.regular C.fixed D.flexible 42.A.dream B.routine C.challenge D.process 4线.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility 44.A.caught up B.faded away C.crept in D.worked out 45.A.regrets B.desires C.sleep D.work 46.A.glued B.inspired C.guided D.prepared 47.A.cxtended B.limited C.related D.exposed 4银.A.measured B.required C.watched D.followed 49.A.stepping B.looking C.slipping D.tuming 50.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad 51.A.mix B.success C.balance D.meaning 52.A.cscape B.relax C.quit D.rush 53.A.survival B.experiment C.self-discovery D.criticism 54.A.deadlines B.efficiency C.reputation D.boundaries 55.A.humour B.justice C.belonging D.control 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词诚括号内单词的正确形式， For centuries.Chinese pocts have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but p oetic words This July.poets from the BRICS countries()followed the same path and engaged in56improm pu即兴的)poetry event inspired by the river.Their 试第4页（共6） creations were collected in Messengers from the Veral Wood,which57(release)in Germany on Octob cr18.2024 Editor Li Shao jun said poetry is a universal language expressing58(share)human emotions."T he BRICS countries all have a splendid history.and through this common language.we can greatly improve communication and exchange.59 (connect)more BRICS poets,"he said. Talking about his joumey to the poetry festival,Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 60(total)different from his own.To his surprise.Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a61(fond)for expressing their inner worlds landse apes.He put an emphasis62the idea that poetry keeps people humble.open and diverse."We poets sho uld gather our efforts to makea63 (good)world than before,"he added. Ethiopian poct Seife Temam,impressed by Tang poct Li Bai.64(pen)a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile.65 I am drawn to the Fuchun River. 第三都分写作（共两节， 满分40分)】 第一节（满分15分） 上周你校组织了一场“学校劳动日”的活动。请给校英文报写一篇报道稿，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。 A School Labor Day 第二节（满分25分） 高三年援第五次候粗考