江苏省镇江中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试卷

江苏省镇江中学2024-2025学年高二下期末模拟卷 总分 95分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Graduate College 507 E. Green St., Suite 101, MC-434 Champaign, IL 61820 March 25, 2025 Ziqi Li Tiancizhuang Campus, Soochow University, Gusu District Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000 China Dear Ziqi, We are pleased to inform you that you have been admitted to the Graduate College for the Fall 2025 semester as a student in the Materials Science and Engineering-MS program. This letter is your official notice of admission. This notice of admission is valid only for the Fall 2025 semester, requiring initial enrollment during this term. You have been admitted on Limited Status. An explanation of your status follows: You have been admitted to the Graduate College on Limited Status because of your English failing to our required level. You are asked to take the ESL Placement Test (EPT). This test is given by the Department of Linguistics. The results of this exam will determine whether you will be required to enroll in English as a Second Language course(s), which may reduce the number of academic courses you will be allowed to take. Please note that you must be registered for the ESL Placement Test (EPT) before you can register for your academic courses, and EPT test results must be available before ESL course registration is allowed. The conditions of this Limited Status admission, including passing all required English as a Second Language coursework, must be met in order for your degree to be awarded. Please contact your program office for specific information regarding this condition of admission. Information regarding the ESL Placement Test (EPT) requirement, including contact information and online registration, may be found at http://www.linguistics.illinois.edu/students/placement/. To complete your admission, you must submit final, official academic credentials from the institution(s) below within one month of the start of the semester to the Graduate College: Soochow University (Jiangsu) We look forward to receiving your admission acceptance decision and invite you to review our Quick Guide for new student information including University IDs, passwords, e-mail and registration. In closing, I commend you on your previous academic achievements and congratulate you on your admission to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Best wishes for continued success in your chosen field. Sincerely, Wojtek J. Chodzko-Zajko Vice Provost for Graduate Education and Dean of the Graduate College UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 217.333.0035 • (f) 217.244.0621 • grad@illinois.edu • grad.illinois.edu 1. What is the validity period of this admission offer? A. Spring 2025 B. Fall 2025 C. Winter 2024 D. No specific semester​ 2. Why was the student admitted on Limited Status? A. Financial documentation was incomplete. B. Academic records were not submitted. C. English mastery was not sufficient. D. The student applied for an exchange program.​ 3. What is the deadline for submitting final academic credentials? A. Before the semester starts. B. Within one month after the semester begins. C. Six months after enrollment. D. No deadline specified. B From acting as Ethan Hunt in the Mission Impossible films to Top Gun as "Maverick", Tom Cruise has always known the difference a team makes. Now, the Hollywood superstar has told young actors to attach importance to teamwork on set and to understand the work of those behind the scenes who help make movie magic. Speaking in central London on Monday as he received a British Film Institute fellowship, he criticized film schools for failing to teach young actors about the tools that help them command the screen and spoke highly of Hollywood legends Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando for understanding the varying elements of the art form. He said: “It is important to understand the tools around you. There is tech. It is like understanding the stage as an actor but for a lot of artists it is not taught in film school: how to understand the lens(镜头) and what it can do, and why there is eye movement.” Cruise, 62, said that after scoring his breakout role as Joel Goodson in Risky Business in 1983, which went on to be a box-office and critical smash, he used that success to reach an agreement with the producers of Top Gun to gain more of a say in the film-making process. "They had to allow me into every production meeting and to see every aspect behind the scenes," he said. "This is when I started to get more creative controls." Cruise also mentioned working with people who "didn't know how to make movies", mentioning his experience starring in the critical and financial failure Losin' It in 1982. "The quality wasn't there nor was the intention to make a great film," he said of the comedy directed by Curtis Hanson. "It was the first time I realized that some people didn't know how to make movies." Cruise made headlines on Sunday after he was spotted on the roof of the BFI Imax building wearing a tuxedo. Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, the eighth film in the franchise, is released on 21 May. 4. What key advice did Tom Cruise give to young actors during his speech? A. Focus on memorizing lines perfectly. B. Prioritize earning a high salary early in their careers. C. Understand the technical tools of filmmaking and collaborate with teams. D. Avoid working with inexperienced directors. 5. Which two Hollywood legends did Cruise praise for their understanding of filmmaking artistry? A. Tom Hanks and Leonardo DiCaprio B. Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando C. Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese D. Robert De Niro and Al Pacino 6. How did Cruise gain more creative control after his role in Risky Business? A. By winning a film award. B. By negotiating to attend all production meetings. C. By founding his own production company. D. By collaborating with Tony Scott on Top Gun. 7. Which film did Cruise star in that he considered a "financial and critical failure"? A. Top Gun B. Days of Thunder C. Losin' It D. Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning C Holidaymakers in countries hit the hardest by Donald Trump's trade tariffs(关税) are taking the US off their list for trips abroad, according to online travel booking data. Findings from the hotel search site Trivago also suggest that UK and US travelers are increasingly choosing domestic holidays amid concerns over an uncertain economy. The company has seen double-digit percentage declines in bookings to the US from travelers based in Japan, Canada and Mexico. The latter two countries were the first on Trump's tariff hitlist when he announced tariffs of 25% on 1 February. Canadians in particular flied off the handle at Trump's repeated suggestions that its northern neighbor would be better off included as the 51st state of the US. According to Trivago's findings, which were shared with PA Media, demand among Germans was also "down heavily", with hotel bookings in the US showing a single-digit percentage decline. Germany is the largest economy in the EU, which Trump has repeatedly threatened with increased tariffs, most recently saying on Sunday he had "paused" a 50% tax he intended to introduce next month. There has not been a significant change in the numbers of UK holidaymakers travelling to the US. The UK has so far faced some of the lightest tariffs globally and last month struck a "breakthrough" trade deal with the US. Businesses operating in its $2.6 trillion tourism industry are becoming increasingly concerned about a "Trump slump" due to the turmoil the president's tariff war is causing on the global economy. Last month, the federal government's National Travel and Tourism Office released figures showing visits to the US from overseas fell by 11.6% in March compared with the same month last year. Bookings made via Expedia-owned Trivago also show that Americans are spending less on their trips, while there is higher demand for cheaper hotels and lower star categories. Recent booking data shows that in the UK there has been a 25% year-on-year leap in demand for domestic travel for the important months of July to September. "In times of uncertainty, people stay closer to home," said Johannes Thomas, chief executive of Trivago. 8. What will US travelers most possibly choose to do due to Donald Trump’s trade tariffs? A. to travel abroad thanks to a steady economy B. to protest the president’s decision C. to go on a tour of the States D. to quit travelling for lack of income 9. Why were Canadians extremely angry at Trump? A. Trump threatened to Canadians with increased tariffs. B. Trump proposed Canada to be a state of the US. C. Trump forbade Canadians to travel in the US. D. Trump stopped the US trading with Canada. 10. Among the following countries, which one suffers the least cost from the US’ trade tariffs? A. Japan B. Canada C. UK D. Mexico 11. According to the article, which aspect is not mentioned? A. Businesses in tourism industry are not content with Trump’s policies B. Cheaper hotels in the US are more popular among Americans C. The US is seeking to talk with other countries. D. In the UK people prefer to travel in their own country D We all have our little daily routines before bed – some of us unwind with a hot shower, others dive into a good book, and some just scroll through their phones until they can't keep their eyes open. But what if the one thing we've been doing every night is actually ruining our chances of a restful sleep? A new study has uncovered a surprising mistake many of us make without even realizing it, and it could be the key to whether you wake up feeling refreshed or not. Researchers from the Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research in the US recorded the results from 50 people aged 65 and over for a year and a half. Through sleep monitors, they were able to see how their surroundings, specifically temperature, impacted their quality of sleep. After analyzing 11,000 nights of sleep, it was concluded that participants had the most efficient sleep when the bedroom temperature was between 20 and 25C (68 and 77F). During this temperature range, its participants were at their least restless, with 20C (68F) averaging out as the best temperature when studied against hours slept. However, the most restless sleep occurred when temperatures increased to 30C when a five to 10 per cent drop in sleep efficiency was recorded. Our observations point to an exciting opportunity to potentially improve sleep within the older adult population by creating a more comfortable home environment," researchers revealed. It comes after a separate study revealed the perfect amount of sleep you need each night, from middle to old age, in order to help with cognitive function and mental health. The study looked at the sleeping habits of almost 500,000 adults from the ages of 38 to 73 and discovered that seven hours of sleep was the optimal duration needed for people within that age range. In the study, Cambridge University's Department of Psychiatry Professor, Barbara Sahakian, explained: "For every hour that you moved away from seven hours, you got worse. It's very clear that the processes that go on in our brain during sleep are very important for maintaining our physical and mental health. " Getting a good night's sleep, she added, was important at all stages of life, but particularly as people aged. "I think it is as important as getting exercise." 12. Why does the author list these little daily routines? A. to advise us to have a hot shower before bed. B. to warn us of not being addicted to phones. C. to encourage us to read a good book for our health. D. to remind us of thinking twice before doing them next time 13. How could people aged over 65 get the most efficient sleep in this research? A. going to bed early and wake up early B. setting the bedroom temperature 20°C C. creating a cool and green home environment D. taking an active part in right exercises 14. What happened when the bedroom temperature reached 30°C? A. Sleep efficiency improved by 10%. B. Participants slept 5–10% longer. C. Sleep efficiency dropped by 5–10%. D. No significant change was observed. 15. What did Barbara Sahakian emphasize about sleep duration? A. Eight hours is the perfect amount of sleep for all adults. B. Failing to get seven hours of sleep harms physical and mental health. C. Older adults need more sleep than younger people. D. Exercising replaces the need for sufficient sleep. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Potatoes are a fundamental ingredient in many British kitchens. Whether it's crafting crispy, golden chips akin to French fries, or serving up a plate of flawlessly roasted potatoes with a Sunday roast, the versatility(用途) of potatoes is endless. ______16________ Discovering that your potatoes have turned soft and begun sprouting（发芽）when you reach into the pack can quickly disturb dinner plans. _____17_______ . While there are numerous suggestions on how to store them, including expert-approved fridge storage, finding spare room in the kitchen can sometimes be problematic. Therefore, considering other areas in the house where they could be stored for several months might be beneficial. Before you start searching for suitable spots, it's crucial to first remove the potatoes from the plastic packaging they're typically sold in. ______18______. Instead, opt for a more breathable material like a paper bag, or if you have a large quantity of potatoes, a cardboard box with holes. Once you've relocated them, if you're lacking kitchen storage, a slightly unconventional location endorsed by a gardening expert can keep potatoes fresh for up to four months. Gardening expert Randy Lemmon revealed on his website that the optimal storage environment for potatoes is cool, dark and well-ventilated to prevent mould. _____19________. An unoccupied bed serves as an ideal storage spot, ensuring consistent airflow and shielding potatoes from light and other produce like onions, which emit gases that can cause spoilage. While they can be stored for up to four months in this manner, it's crucial to periodically check for any sprouting or green patches. _____20_______ A. Metal containers can trap moisture and cause potatoes to sprout within a few weeks. B. However, while cooking them might be easy, keeping them fresh can often pose a challenge. C. Discard any spoiled potatoes from the box to maintain the freshness of the remaining ones. D. Contrary to traditional kitchen storage, Randy proposes utilizing your spare room by storing them under an unused bed in shallow boxes. E. Plastic should be avoided at all costs if you're aiming to prolong the freshness of your potatoes. F. But, when stored correctly, potatoes can remain fresh for up to five months. G. So far, our experts have worked out a few solutions to keeping potatoes fresh. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 18-year-old student in China has won _____21______ for unhesitatingly choosing to save his classmate suffering from a heart attack, even if it meant missing an important national exam. Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student in Shandong province, and his friend had ____22_____ an e-hailing ride and were on their way to take the spring college entrance exam on the morning of May 10 when the latter suddenly _____23____ consciousness, reported state media China Daily. Dashcam footage circulating on Douyin shows the unnamed boy ____24______ in Jiang's lap before becoming unresponsive. The e-hailing driver then asks if he should send them to the hospital, to which Jiang immediately agrees. Just two minutes later, the student ____25_____ his classmate has stopped breathing. As Jiang performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on him, the driver, Wang Tao, called the traffic police to request for _____26______ to run the red lights. Wang is seen in the clip honking at other road users to give way and shouting that it is an ______27_______. He beat six red lights and reached the nearest hospital in just seven minutes, half the usual time needed, according to China Daily. Medical personnel _____28______ resuscitation efforts from Jiang and managed to stabilize his classmate. Only after ensuring his friend was being taken care of did the student inform his school and rush to the exam venue — but he had missed the 9am Chinese language paper. Jiang told Chinese media outlets later that he would ____29______ his studies if he fails the spring college entrance exam, and that he has "no regrets". "Exams can be retaken, but there's only one ____30_____ at life," he'd said. Make-up tests are usually not permitted ____31_____ exam regulations, but authorities ______32______ arranged one for Jiang days after the incident, in consideration of the circumstances. Jiang and Wang subsequently received official _____33______ from local authorities. One netizen commented on a viral video of the incident: "_____34_____ Jiang missed the exam, he handed in the most perfect answer sheet for life. ____35______, although the driver Wang had run red lights, his future will be met with green lights." 21. A. passion B. praise C. commitment D. promotion 22. A. implied B. urged C. booked D. banned 23. A. lost B. witnessed C. bothered D. paused 24. A. shifting B. patting C. waving D. trembling 25. A. realizes B. overlooks C. clarifies D. states 26. A. document B. permission C. fulfillment D. shelter 27. A. accident B. event C. emergency D. urge 28. A. took over B. took up C. took in D. took on 29. A. quit B. ruin C. repeat D. track 30. A. destination B. cause C. extent D. chance 31. A. off B. in C. beyond D. under 32. A. eventually B. initially C. obviously D. absolutely 33. A. comments B. analyses C. praises D. statements 34. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. When 35. A. Likewise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese, the annual Dragon Boat Festival is a time for thrilling boat racing and tasty rice dumplings. But in fact, the cheerful occasion derives from the ______36______(touch) story of over 2000 years ago. A politician of the Chu State _____37_______ lived during China's ancient Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, was deeply concerned about the people. He proposed lowering taxes, strengthening border defense, and fighting against the ______38______(power) Qin State. ______39_______ his loyalty and devotion, he was slandered(迫害) by political enemies, and as a result, sent twice in exile(流放). But that did not shake his strong will, ______40_______ he wrote the famous lines: The way ahead is long, I see no ending; yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending In 278 BC, upon learning about the _____41_____(lose) of his national capital to the invading Qin army, Qu Yuan plunged himself into the Miluo River. Hearing about his self-sacrifice, locals sailed dragon boats on the river and ____42______(throw) rice dumplings to feed fish, in _____43_____ hope of keeping them away from the body of the patriot. That has since become a tradition ______44______(preserve) by generations of Chinese. Having extended across millennia, the festival not only ______45_______(represent) the maintenance of tradition, but more importantly, the inheritance of patriotism. 第三部分 写作 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，下周末你计划去看望住在农村的爷爷奶奶，你想邀请你校交换生Peter和你一起去，让他参观体验中国新农村发展和变化。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点，日程安排 2. 突出体验中国新农村的发展。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一部分 1-3 BCB 4-7 CBBC 8-10 CBCC 11-15 DBCB 16-20 BFEDC 第二部分 21-25 BCADA 26-30 BCACD 31-35 BACBA 36. touching 37. who/that 38. powerful 39. Despite 40. as 41. loss 42. threw 43. the 44. preserved 45. represents 第三部分 Possible version Dear Perter Perceiving that you are passionate about experiencing Chinese new rural life, it is a privilege for me to invite you to visit my grandparents in the countryside next Saturday (June 15th). We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and I’ll drive you there by car. Knowing we will see them, my grandparents are glad and have prepared well, arranging a variety of activities, ranging from touring modern farms to see advanced agricultural technology, visiting newly-built houses with smart facilities to enjoying local specialties like stewed tofu and rice noodles. Not only will this trip offer a golden opportunity to witness China’s rural progress firsthand but also add spice to your daily routine. Let me know if you’re available! Best regards, 答案解析 A篇 本文是应用文，一封研究生录取通知书。该邮件是伊利诺伊大学香槟分校向申请人Ziqi发出的正式录取通知，告知其被材料科学与工程硕士项目（Fall 2025学期）录取，但因英语水平未达要求，需以“有条件录取”（Limited Status）身份入学。学生需通过英语分级考试（EPT），并根据成绩决定是否需要修读英语课程。此外，需在学期开始后一个月内提交最终官方学术文件以完成录取流程。 1. 细节理解题 答案：B. Fall 2025 分析：邮件明确说明：“This notice of admission is valid only for the Fall 2025 semester, requiring initial enrollment during this term.”（录取通知仅对2025年秋季学期有效，需在此期间注册）。选项B符合原文表述，其他选项（如春季、冬季或无具体学期）均与原文矛盾。 ​2. 逻辑推理题 答案：C. English mastery was not sufficient. 分析：邮件指出：“You have been admitted to the Graduate College on Limited Status because of your English failing to our required level.”（因英语未达要求，你被有条件录取）。学生需通过EPT考试，若成绩不达标可能需额外修读英语课程。选项C直接对应原因，其他选项（如财务文件不全、学术记录缺失、申请交换项目）均未提及。 ​3. 细节理解题 答案：B. Within one month after the semester begins. 分析：邮件要求：“You must submit final, official academic credentials... within one month of the start of the semester”（需在学期开始后一个月内提交最终学术文件）。选项B符合这一时间限制，其他选项（如开学前、六个月后或无期限）与原文不符。 B篇 本文是记叙文。介绍了汤姆·克鲁斯在获得英国电影学院（BFI）奖学金时发表演讲，强调团队合作对电影制作的重要性，并批评电影学校未教授年轻演员必要的技术工具（如镜头运用）。他以自身经历为例： ​​《壮志凌云》​：通过谈判争取参与所有制作会议，逐步获得创作主导权； ​​《Losin' It》​​（1982）：首次意识到部分从业者缺乏专业能力，导致影片口碑票房双败； ​呼吁新人：需理解幕后技术（如镜头语言）并重视团队协作，而非仅关注表演本身。 4. 主旨大意题 答案：C. Understand the technical tools of filmmaking and collaborate with teams. 解析：克鲁斯明确提到：“It is important to understand the tools around you... how to understand the lens and what it can do.”（理解镜头等技术工具至关重要）。 他强调团队合作：“Tom Cruise has always known the difference a team makes.”（团队合作决定成败）。干扰项排除：A（背台词）未提及；B（高薪）与演讲主题无关；D（避免与新人导演合作）仅针对《Losin' It》个案，非核心建议。 ​5. 细节理解题 答案：B. Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando 解析：文中直接引用：“spoke highly of Hollywood legends Jack Nicholson and Marlon Brando for understanding the varying elements of the art form.”（赞扬两人对电影艺术的理解）。 ​干扰项排除：其他选项均为知名影星，但未在文中出现。 ​6. 逻辑推理题 答案：B. By negotiating to attend all production meetings. 解析：克鲁斯提到：“They had to allow me into every production meeting... This is when I started to get more creative controls.”（通过谈判进入所有制作会议，逐步获得创作控制权）。 ​干扰项排除：A（获奖）未提及；C（成立公司）与《壮志凌云》无关；D（与Tony Scott合作）为《壮志凌云》导演，但非控制权来源。 ​7. 细节判断题 答案：C. Losin' It 解析：文中明确：“the critical and financial failure Losin' It in 1982”（1982年《Losin' It》口碑票房双败）。干扰项排除：A（《壮志凌云》）是其代表作；B（《雷霆壮志》）与D（《碟中谍6》）均为成功影片。 C篇 本篇是说明文。文章大意是讲特朗普的贸易关税政策导致一些国家的游客减少赴美旅行，转而选择国内游。Trivago的数据显示，日本、加拿大、墨西哥的赴美预订量下降，而英国和美国游客则更多选择国内旅游。加拿大人特别生气是因为特朗普曾暗示将加拿大作为美国的第51个州。德国也受到关税威胁，但英国因为贸易协议和较轻的关税，受影响较小。此外，美国国内旅游需求增加，尤其是低价酒店。 8. 逻辑推理题 答案：C. to go on a tour of the States 解析：文中提到美国人减少海外旅行支出，转而选择“cheaper hotels and lower star categories”（低价酒店和低星级酒店），并增加国内游需求（“higher demand for domestic holidays”）。 ​干扰项排除：A（经济稳定促出国）与数据矛盾；B（抗议总统）未提及；D（收入不足放弃旅行）不准确，原文强调“消费降级”而非完全放弃。 ​9. 细节判断题答案：B. Trump proposed Canada to be a state of the US. 解析：加拿大人愤怒的直接原因是特朗普称加拿大“最好成为美国第51个州”（“included as the 51st state of the US”）。 ​干扰项排除：A（威胁加征关税）是背景，但非愤怒的核心原因；C、D（禁止旅行、停止贸易）未提及。 ​10. 逻辑判断题 答案：C. UK 解析：英国“faced some of the lightest tariffs globally”（全球关税最轻），且与美达成“breakthrough trade deal”（突破性贸易协议）。对比其他选项：日本、加拿大、墨西哥均被列为关税“hitlist”国家，受影响更大。 ​11. 细节判断题 答案：C. The US is seeking to talk with other countries. 解析：未提及内容：文章未提到美国主动与其他国家协商关税问题。 ​已提及内容： A（旅游业不满政策）：“businesses... becoming increasingly concerned”； B（美国人偏好低价酒店）：“higher demand for cheaper hotels”； D（英国人倾向国内游）：“domestic travel for July to September”。 D篇 本篇是说明文。文章的大意是讨论睡前习惯对睡眠质量的影响，特别是卧室温度的重要性。作者提到人们常见的睡前习惯，比如洗澡、读书或刷手机，但指出这些习惯可能无意中影响睡眠。接着引用了一项针对老年人的研究，发现卧室温度在20-25摄氏度之间最有利于高效睡眠，尤其是20摄氏度最佳。另一项研究则指出7小时睡眠对中年到老年人的认知功能和心理健康最有益，Barbara Sahakian教授强调了睡眠时长的重要性，认为睡眠不足会影响身心健康，并建议睡眠和锻炼同样重要。 12. 逻辑推理题 答案：D. to remind us of thinking twice before doing them next time 解析：作者列举睡前习惯（如热水澡、读书、刷手机）是为了引出“这些看似无害的习惯可能正在破坏睡眠质量”的核心观点，暗示读者需重新审视这些行为。 ​干扰项排除：A（建议热水澡）、B（警告手机成瘾）、C（鼓励读书）均为具体行为，但作者目的并非直接推荐或批评某一习惯，而是提醒潜在风险。 ​13. 逻辑推理题 答案：B. setting the bedroom temperature 20°C 解析：研究明确指出，​20°C是65岁以上人群睡眠效率最高的温度​（“20C (68F) averaging out as the best temperature”）。干扰项排除：A（早睡早起）未提及；C（凉爽绿色环境）是干扰概念，原文仅强调温度；D（运动）与温度无关。 ​14. 细节理解题 答案：C. Sleep efficiency dropped by 5–10%. 解析：文中明确：“When temperatures increased to 30C... a five to 10 per cent drop in sleep efficiency was recorded.”（温度升至30°C时，睡眠效率下降5%-10%）。 ​干扰项排除：A（效率提升）与数据相反；B（睡眠时间延长）未提及；D（无变化）与实验结果矛盾。 ​15. 细节理解题 答案：B. Failing to get seven hours of sleep harms physical and mental health. 解析： Sahakian教授指出：“For every hour that you moved away from seven hours, you got worse... it’s very clear that the processes during sleep are important for maintaining physical and mental health.”（偏离7小时会恶化健康，睡眠对身心至关重要）。 ​干扰项排除：A（所有人需8小时）与“7小时最佳”矛盾；C（老年人需更多睡眠）未提及；D（运动替代睡眠）与原文“睡眠与锻炼同等重要”相悖。 七选五 本文是说明文，围绕土豆的储存方法展开，强调正确储存对保持土豆新鲜的重要性，并提供实用建议： ​储存挑战：土豆易发芽变软，影响烹饪计划； ​储存误区：避免使用塑料袋，选择透气材料（纸袋/带孔纸箱）； ​替代方案：利用家中闲置空间（如空床下）储存，需阴凉、通风、避光； ​注意事项：定期检查发芽或变绿部分，及时处理变质土豆。 ​答案及解析 ​16. B. However, while cooking them might be easy, keeping them fresh can often pose a challenge. 解析：前文强调土豆的用途广泛（烹饪方式多样），后文转向储存难题（土豆变软发芽）。选项B通过“However”转折，点明“烹饪容易但保鲜难”的核心矛盾，衔接自然。 ​17. F. But, when stored correctly, potatoes can remain fresh for up to five months. 解析：后文提到“expert-approved fridge storage”但空间有限，选项F先肯定正确储存的潜力（五个月保鲜），再转折说明实际困难（空间不足），逻辑连贯。 ​18. E. Plastic should be avoided at all costs if you're aiming to prolong the freshness of your potatoes. 解析：前文建议“remove potatoes from plastic packaging”，选项E解释原因（塑料袋锁湿气促发芽），为后文推荐透气材料（纸袋/纸箱）提供依据。 ​19. D. Contrary to traditional kitchen storage, Randy proposes utilizing your spare room by storing them under an unused bed in shallow boxes. 解析：后文详细描述“空床下储存”的具体方法，选项D直接点明这一非传统方案，与“gardening expert”的建议呼应。 ​20. C. Discard any spoiled potatoes from the box to maintain the freshness of the remaining ones. 解析： 前文强调“定期检查发芽或变绿”，选项C提出处理措施（丢弃变质土豆），确保剩余土豆保鲜，符合逻辑收尾。 完型填空 这篇文章讲述了一个中国学生江泽鹏在高考途中为了救突发心脏病的同学而放弃考试的故事，随后他得到了社会的赞扬和补考机会。 完形填空答案及解析 ​21. B. praise解析：根据下文“received official praises”及社会反响，江泽鹏因救人行为获得的是“赞扬”。干扰项：A（激情）、C（承诺）、D（晋升）均不符合语境。 ​22. C. booked解析：“booked an e-hailing ride”表示“预订网约车”，符合乘车前的准备动作。 ​干扰项：A（暗示）、B（催促）、D（禁止）逻辑不通。 ​23. A. lost解析：“lost consciousness”为固定搭配，表示“失去意识”，符合突发心脏病的情境。 ​干扰项：B（目击）、C（打扰）、D（暂停）均不贴切。 ​24. D. trembling解析： 视频显示同学在江的腿上“颤抖”（因身体不适），与后文“becoming unresponsive”呼应。 ​干扰项：A（移动）、B（拍打）、C（挥手）不符合病发状态。 ​25. A. realizes解析：江“意识到”同学停止呼吸（realizes），触发急救行动。 ​干扰项：B（忽视）、C（澄清）、D（声明）与动作逻辑矛盾。 ​26. B. permission解析：司机请求“许可”（permission）闯红灯，符合法律程序。干扰项：A（文件）、C（履行）、D（庇护）无关。 ​27. C. emergency解析：司机喊“这是紧急情况”（emergency），强调需闯红灯的紧迫性。 ​干扰项：A（事故）、B（事件）、D（催促）程度不足。 ​28. A. took over解析：医护人员“接管”（took over）CPR，体现专业救援的接手。干扰项：B（占据）、C（吸收）、D（承担）语义不符。 ​29. C. repeat解析：江表示若考试失利会“重考”（repeat），呼应后文“exams can be retaken”。 ​干扰项：A（放弃）、B（毁坏）、D（追踪）不合逻辑。 ​30. D. chance解析：“生命只有一次机会”（one chance at life），强调生命的不可逆性。 ​干扰项：A（目的地）、B（原因）、C（程度）偏离主题。 ​31. D. under解析：“under exam regulations”为固定搭配，表示“根据考试规定”。 ​干扰项：A（关闭）、B（在…内）、C（超越）搭配错误。 ​32. A. eventually解析：当局“最终”（eventually）安排补考，体现事件处理的延迟性。 ​干扰项：B（最初）、C（显然）、D（绝对）时态不符。 ​33. C. praises解析：官方给予“赞扬”（praises），与前文“received official praises”呼应。 ​干扰项：A（评论）、B（分析）、D（声明）未提及。 ​34. B. Though解析：引导让步状语从句：“虽然错过考试，但交出了完美的人生答卷”。 ​干扰项：A（因为）、C（是否）、D（当）逻辑不符。 ​35. A. Likewise 解析：对比江的“完美答卷”与司机的“未来绿灯”，强调同样如此。 ​干扰项：A（同样）、B（此外）、C（因此） D（然而）。 语法填空 本文关于端午节的历史和屈原的故事。答案及解析 ​36. touching 解析：修饰名词“story”需用形容词，“touching”表示“感人的”，符合屈原的故事背景。 ​错误选项：touched（形容人感动）不符合语境。 ​37. who 解析：句子需定语从句修饰“Qu Yuan”，“who lived during...”符合语法和历史事实。 ​38. powerful 解析：形容词“powerful”修饰“Qin State”，强调秦国的强大。 ​错误选项：power（名词）或powerless（反义）均不符。 ​39. Despite 解析：尽管他忠诚和奉献，修饰短语一般用despite，不用though ​40. as 解析：正如屈原所写……. ​41. loss 解析：“the loss of his capital”表示“首都陷落”，符合历史事件。 ​错误选项：lose（动词原形）或lost（过去式）语法不符。 ​42. threw 解析： 与“sailed”并列，需用过去式“threw”描述投掷粽子的动作。 ​43. the 解析： 固定搭配“in the hope of”表示“希望……”。 ​44. preserved 解析： 过去分词作后置定语，“tradition preserved by generations”表示“被世代传承的传统”。 ​45. represents 解析： 主语“festival”为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时“represents”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$