Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词性转换+短语+句型+作文 复习半卷背诵版-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

X4U5复习半卷背诵版 1、 词性转换 1. participant n．参与者；参加者 → participate vi.参加；参与 → participation n.参加；参与 2. socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会 → socialism n.社会主义→socialize vi.交往 vt.使适应社会 3. priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ prior adj.先前的；优先的→ prioritize v.按优先顺序列出；优先考虑 4. finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金 → financial adj.财政/金融的 → financially adv.财政/金融上 5. employer n．雇主；老板→ employ vt.雇用；利用→ employee n．受雇者；雇员 → employment n．雇用；聘用→ unemployment n.失业 6. orient vt.朝向，面对；确定方位；引导；使熟悉，使适应 → oriental adj.东方的; 东方人的 → orientation n.方向; 定向; 适应; 情况介绍 7. account vt.把…视作，认为；解释，说明；占比 n. 账户；描述，报道；理由，解释；重要性 → accountant n.会计师 → accountable adj.负有责任的，应作解释的；可理解的 → accountability n.责任，责任心，可说明性 8. just adv. 正好，刚刚adj.公正的; 公平的 → justice n.公平; 正义; 司法→ justify v.为… 辩护→injustice n.不公平;不公正 9. accuse vt.控告; 控诉;谴责→ accuser n.原告→ accusation n.控告;控诉;罪名 → accused n.被告 10. greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的, 贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地, 贪心地→greediness n.贪心; 贪婪 11. receive v.收到; 接收; 接待→ receipt n.收据; 接收→ reception n.接待; 接收; 招待会 → receptionist n.接待员; 传达员→receiver n.收件人；接待；听筒；接收机 12. dedicate vt.把…奉献给→ dedicated adj.专注的; 献身的→dedication n.奉献; 献身 13. acquire vt.获得; 购得→ acquired adj.后天的; 已获得的; 已成习惯的→ acquirement n.获得; 收购 14. attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加→ attendance n.出席；参加→ attendant n.服务人员；助手 adj.伴随的，随之产生的；陪伴的；到场的 15. supervise v.监督;指导;主管→ supervisor n.监督人;管理人;检查员→ supervision n.监督;管理 16. proficiency n.熟练;娴熟;精通 → proficient adj.熟练的;精通的 17. detective n．侦探；警探 → detect vt.查明，察觉；测出；发现→ detection n.察觉，发现；侦破 → detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的 →detector n.探测器；发现者 18. desert n.沙漠；荒凉的地方；应得的赏罚 v.离弃；抛弃；擅离,开小差 adj.无人居住的，荒凉的→ deserted adj.空旷的；被遗弃的 → desertion n.逃跑，擅离职守，开小差；遗弃 →deserter n.逃兵；背弃者；擅离职守者→ desertification n.荒漠化；沙漠化（= desertization) 19. assemble v. 集合，聚集；装配，组装 → assembly n.议会；集会，集会者；装配，组装； 2、 重点短语 1. take...into consideration / account 把...考虑在内 16. attend to 关怀，照料，处理 2. get a head start on sth 在...方面抢占先机 17. apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 3. work out 解决，制定出，弄懂，锻炼 18. apply A to B把A运用B中，把A涂抹到B上 4. bounce around 蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去 20. bounce into...蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进 5. work as = serve as = act as 充当，担任 21.dedicate sth to (doing) sth 致力于.../把...献给... 6. aim for sth 瞄准，以…为目标，力求取得 22. specialise in 在某方面专业 7. be meant for...为...目的而准备的 23. give priority to 优先考虑 8. be available to sb 某人可以得到的 24. in debt 欠债 9. a profile of... …的简介或概述 25. keep a low profile  保持低调 10. spy on/upon sb. 监视某人 26. spy into sth. 侦察某事 11. spy sth.out  暗中查明某事 27. show up 露面 /出现 /显露 12. accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 28. be accused of 被指控犯...罪 13. be greedy for = be greedy to do sth = be keen on sth = be keen to do sth 渴望(做)某事 30. dedicate oneself to doing sth = be dedicated to doing sth 致力于 31. for the sake / benefit of=in the interest of 为了...利益/好处 32. take on = undertake = shoulder = bear responsibilities 承担责任 33. be passionate about = have a passion for 热衷于 34. account for解释，说明 ; 占比 ; 对……负责; 解决，处理 35. make the most/best of = get the most out of = make full use of =take full advantage of 充分利用 3、 重点句型 1.有了这些优势条件，我坚信我将非常适合作一名博览会的志愿者。 With all these advantages， I hold the firm belief that I will be very qualified to be a volunteer for the EXPO. 我恍然大悟，我们应该记住不要贪心。 It dawned on me that we should remember not to be greedy　.　 3.担心那些你无法控制的事情是没有意义的；专注于你可以改变的事情。 There is no point worrying about things that are beyond your control；focus on what you can change instead. 4.她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。 She dropped her head in sadness， great sorrow filling her eyes.　 （独立主格） 5.她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！ She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！ 4、 话题作文背诵 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者。 内容包括： 1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London duringthe summer holiday. Hearing that your local gallery is looking for volunteers for the coming Chinese painting exhibition, I am more than delighted to offer to be a volunteer as a Chinese studying in London. To start with, my advantage first lies in the fact that not only do I have a passion for Chinese arts, but also I have a good command of spoken English, so that I can convey the spirits of arts perfectly to the visitors. Furthermore, being an outgoing and optimistic boy, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure. More importantly, given that I have participated in many similar activities, which equips me with relevant experiences. I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side. Keenly anticipate your prompt reply. 尊敬的先生/女士： 我叫李华，是一名来自中国的学生，暑假期间在伦敦学习。听说你们当地的画廊正在为即将到来的中国画展寻找志愿者，我非常高兴地提出作为一名在伦敦学习的中国志愿者。 首先，我的优势首先在于我不仅对中国艺术有热情，而且我的英语口语也很好，所以我可以把艺术的精神完美地传达给来访者。此外，作为一个外向乐观的男孩，我善于与人交流，向世界介绍中国文化一直是我的荣幸和快乐。更重要的是，我参加过很多类似的活动，这让我有了相关的经验。 我希望我的热情和资格能使我得到您的青睐。热切期待您的迅速答复。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$