精品解析：2025届安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学高三下学期适用性考试英语试题(含听力）

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tilly, have you seen the news? The river has burst its banks and parts of the city are under water. That's terrible. I heard some buildings were ruined, but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt. Look at my hell. SHE looks upset. Do you know what has happened to her? SHE did very well in the contest, but her parents didn't show up for the award ceremony. Did you start out with an academic career in mind? Professor. no, not at all. Believe IT or not. I was once a world class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. Did you get the results of last week's school election there? I sure did. I was chosen to be president of our schools, students, community. Good job job. You deserve this position. Have you heard from Sarah today? Can we make IT to our group presentation? SHE called me. He plans to land today, but the storm has held her up. SHE remains at the airport waiting for further news. That's too bad. We'll have to cover her part. Yeah. we don't have a choice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by picasso. You won't impressed, were you? No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wants to see ugly things, I could find them at home in england. I wouldn't need to . go to france. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of spa's most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love potato or hate potato, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? Yes, they were painted by picasso. You won't impressed, were you? No, I expected everything in paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in england. I wouldn't need to . go to france. Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, picasso is one of spa's most famous people. I don't know why none of the paintings looked like real things. but that was intended. You can love potato or hate potato, but IT is hard not to have an opinion about his work. We can agree on that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workout plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge that? depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred you on you'll find its totally worth IT OK. I'll take IT. Good afternoon. madam. How can I help you? Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? First of all, we'll make a personalized workout plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. How can you get that done? Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the workouts plan. What else? Then you'll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge that? depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. perhaps one month. I'll just have a try at first. Why is decision that is four hundred you on you'll find its totally worth IT. Okay, i'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to return IT and purchase another model. Here is my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the laptop over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. Is there . anything I can do . at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory since the laptop was bought less than a year ago. They can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Lets me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you are right. Hi, I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can't turn IT on. May I ask what happened? I accidentally dropped IT. Oh, no wonder IT can't respond. Now i'd like to return IT and purchase another model. Here is my receipt. I'm sorry, but you bought the laptop over thirty days ago so we can refund your money. Is there . anything I can do . at this point? Well, you could send IT to the factory. Since the laptop was bought less than a year ago, they can repair IT for free, and they offer half Price. If you want to exchange IT for a new one. that's good. How can I reach them? Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but i'm not sure you can do that. You don't have access to the internet. Am I right? Yeah, you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about . that for the world championships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges is really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue? Performer. well, IT is not actually something I planned to do. IT was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money. And when I did IT actually IT turned out that I was quite good at IT. What do you have to do as a living statue? Firstly, you should come up with a creative idea, and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. You won the world living statute championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? For the word championed ships? I was a stone statue, and I painted in those tiny Marks so that I looked like a kind of old, almost falling apart statue. And I think the judges really appreciated that. Yep, I get IT. So what is the point of doing this job? The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it's that interaction between the audience and the performer. That's really what it's all about. And what is the secret of being a good living statue? Firstly, never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the american midwestern in chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picture risk towns, and there are only a one to three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shawa, naani and l cart in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most, we're seeing small towns with their quiet, slower pace. life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wanted the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good nights sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnights trip. Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area here in the american midwest. N in chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picture risk towns, and there are only a one to three hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, ship shauna naani and l cart in northern inDiana. What we enjoyed most, we're seeing small towns with their quiet, slower taste life. IT was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wanted the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good nights sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnights trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 六安一中2025届高三年级适应性考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A． £19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn’t plan for it. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读或回答每个小题，时间均为5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend, having a good time in Chicago can be expensive. However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget. Catch a show at the Empty Bottle As one of the largest cities in the country, it’s almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they’re on tour. And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close. Plus, shows on Monday nights are usually free! Price: varies, usually less than $20 Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers (摩天大楼), there are other structures that prove Chicago is well-deserved for its architecture, including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Glances of the exterior (外观) are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time. Price: $20-$30 Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes. In fact, it can be rather fun, especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park. While it’s an inexpensive activity if you rent skates, the savings increase if you bring your own skates. Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday — Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday — Sunday Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature? Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests, where you’ll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs. Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out. Price: adults $17, seniors $15, children $12 21. What is the text aimed at? A. Offering economical activities. B. Sharing guidance on safe tours. C. Encouraging outdoor programs. D. Recommending top Chicago attractions. 22. What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum? A. Allowing for natural appreciation. B. Requiring an appointment in advance. C. Providing access to historical buildings. D. Giving opportunities to see famous artists. 23. Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park? A. Walking up the park. B. Buying tickets online. C. Skating on Monday nights. D. Renting skates on the scene. B After serving in America’s armed forces, Stanford’s student-veterans (老兵) shifted their focus to academia and research. But since arriving on the campus, some have continued to notice the call to serve with help from some animal companions. In partnership with the non-profit organization Warrior Canine Connection(WCC), student veterans volunteer to train dogs to be service companions for other veterans living with mobility or cognitive (认知的) challenges. “We help them practice things like staying still and calm or how to focus on one person at a time,” said Nestor Walters, a Stanford junior majoring in mathematics and a 10-year Navy veteran. In addition to teaching the dogs commands and practical skills, such as how to fetch objects that veterans want, the students also show them how to recognize signs of sorrow and be supportive companions to veterans with emotional or psychological trauma (创伤). Walters says that training the animals is a rewarding process that’s helped all of them find community and purpose as they’ve shifted from military life to academia. Walters first met Frankie, a golden retriever (金毛猎犬), when he was just a puppy, small enough to hold in his hand. At the time, Walters was recovering from knee surgery and was on crutches (拐杖) and painkillers, but still managed to teach Frankie simple tasks, such as training him to open doors and pick up objects, and even teaching him how to identify body language that indicates anxiety and depression — feelings common to veterans who have experienced trauma. “As much fun as it is to basically play with a dog and have it count as public service, it’s also a sobering (发人深省的) reminder that Frankie is preparing to join a final veteran with limited mobility, possibly battling combat trauma or mental illness,” Waters said. 24. What is the purpose of the student veterans’ partnership with WCC? A. To train dogs for military missions. B. To help veterans adapt to academic life. C. To offer service dogs to veterans with disabilities. D. To provide pets for veterans’ entertainment. 25. Which skill is NOT taught to the dogs? A. Staying concentrated within a time period. B. Getting back specific items for veterans. C. Detecting signs of emotional discomfort. D. Barking to warn veterans of dangers. 26. How does Waters feel about training the dogs? A. Demanding and stressful. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Comforting and effortless. D. Meaningful but routine. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Paws of Purpose B. Erasing Battle Trauma C. True Battlefield Heroes D. From War to Studies C Killer whales hunt fish with clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But boat traffic noise is hiding salmon (鲑鱼) from them, making their favorite meal harder to find. Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whale made, as well as the sound reaching them. Researchers found that for every decibel (分贝) increase in the maximum level of background noise reaching killer whales, they were four percent more likely to search for food and had a 12.5 percent lower chance of catching a fish they chased. Catching fewer fish means eating less and if the whales eat too little, they are at higher risk of having health problems, delaying or skipping having babies, or failing to support babies they do have. The killer whales are listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and only 73 or 74 individuals remain. In Canada, they have healthier numbers, but Canadian law still lists them as threatened. The salmon that killer whales mostly rely on for food face their own challenges, such as water pollution, and warming freshwater habitats. The noise problem is one that researchers view as long lasting, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution—ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Washington State law requires vessels to reduce to a maximum seven knot speed within a half mile of the whales and limits the distance between a vessel and killer whales. The state is increasing the minimum distance to 1,000 yards starting January 1, 2025. Buzz about innovations in propeller (推进器) technology is also positive. A propeller by Sharrow Marine, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic. 28. How did the scientists do the researches? A. By doing experiments. B. By surveying questions. C. By tracing killer whales. D. By analyzing other researches. 29 What happens when ocean noise gets higher? A. Killer whales do more fish hunting. B. Killer whales don’t feel like eating. C. The number of fish is fast decreasing. D. Fish hide themselves from killer whales. 30. Why does the author mention the threats the salmon face? A. To prevent overfishing. B. To help reduce water pollution. C. To protect salmon from extinction. D. To stress a challenge of killer whales. 31. What’s new about the propeller by Sharrow Marine? A. It helps the ship go faster. B. It limits the speed of the ship. C. It produces less noise from the ship. D It equips the ship with new technical devices. D As genetic and biomarker tests become more common, so do new treatments that target specific tumor (肿瘤) types and may lead to better outcomes. Patients with the same cancer type received a one-size-fits-all approach that didn’t work for many. “We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter,” says Kimberly Allison, a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine. “The biology didn’t matter; you pretty much gave chemo-treatment (化疗) to everybody.” The good news is that this has changed dramatically in the last few decades. Patients are no longer assessed and treated based only on the location and size of their cancer. Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators. With this information clinical teams can approach each case with more nuance, diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer. This has been achieved in large part through two distinct types of tests: genetic screening and biomarker testing. As researchers continue to home in on the underlying genetic factors of different cancers, the role of these tests in both diagnosis and treatment is only going to grow. The first of the two testing methods, genetic testing, helps to assess the cancer risk of healthy people and their family members. The technique goes through a person’s inherited DNA for gene variants known to increase the risk of developing cancer, or affect how the tumor might respond to treatment. For example, Hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations significantly increase breast cancer risk. The second testing method, biomarker testing, tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer. Biomarkers are objective, measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing, or how it might respond to specific treatments. While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types, data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing (e.g., germline genetic testing in <7% of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in <50% of non-small lung cancer cases) widely available, despite rising trends. 32. What problem does Kimberly Allison’s statement mainly illustrate? A. Patients with small tumors were often misdiagnosed. B. Traditional approaches ignored the biological differences. C. Doctors focused too much on the effects of chemotherapy. D. Early treatments lacked advanced technologies for tumor detection. 33. What does the underlined word “nuance” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A Sympathy. B. Speed. C. Differences. D. Tools. 34. What do we know about biomarker testing? A. It assesses cancer risk. B. It monitors changes in cancer. C. It applies standardized treatments. D. It is more fact-based than genetic testing. 35. What is the passage most likely to discuss next? A. Strategies to increase testing rates. B. Advancements in genetic testing technologies. C. Impacts of low testing rates on patient outcomes. D. Comparisons of testing rates across different cancer types. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fostering Happiness: Strengthening Your Reward Sensitivity In our busy lives, we often pass up chances for joy. We might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date, thinking it’s not worth the trouble. But this usually makes us feel even more down later. The secret to changing this is to strengthen“reward sensitivity”. ____36____ Reward sensitivity is like a muscle. It can grow stronger with regular practice. When we train ourselves to notice and value positive emotions, we can become happier. ____37____ They often struggle to feel pleasure, a condition called anhedonia (unable to experience joy). A 2023 study showed that therapy focusing on positive emotions helps mental health more than treatments just reducing negative symptoms. A great way to strengthen reward sensitivity is to plan a small, fun activity daily. ____38____ Describe it in detail, focusing on the feelings and experiences. This practice, known as“savoring (尽情享受),” makes positive feelings stronger and gives you more motivation to seek similar experiences in the future. ____39____. Instead of simply labeling an experience“good”, use more precise words like“thrilled,”“inspired, or “peaceful”. Sharing positive moments with others can make these moments even more meaningful, strengthening social bonds and spreading happiness. It’s important to remember that embracing happiness doesn’t mean ignoring pain. ____40____ By using these strategies in your daily life, you can cultivate a stronger sense of reward sensitivity and change how you experience and pursue happiness. A. Afterward take a moment to recall the experience. B. It’s the ability to find and truly enjoy positive experiences. C. We often avoid such activities, which make our mood decline. D. This is especially important for those with depression or anxiety. E. This practice helps you better understand and enjoy positive feelings. F. Despite life’s challenges, feeling joy helps restore balance and toughness. G. Beyond savoring, expanding your emotional vocabulary can also help. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure. Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a calm ____41____, was watching her son play in a local baseball match when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) ____42____ pitch (投球). Shortly after the ____43____, LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, ___44___ Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his ____45____ after the hit, Pontbriand ____46____ continuing. Soon, his condition ____47____, leading to a collapse. LaFemina ____48____ began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once she was able to get his ____49____, he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit. While LaFemina was ____50____ lifesaving CPR, her son scored the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to win the matches. The mom later shared a story about Pontbriand, ____51____ that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and ____52____ words throughout the match. LaFemina ____53____ the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term ____54____ on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.” Everyone now eagerly awaits Pontbriand’s ____55____ to the field. 41. A. surgeon B. coach C. nurse D. engineer 42. A. wild B. accurate C. slow D. high 43. A. match B. event C. incident D. moment 44. A. analyzed B. examined C. observed D. questioned 45. A. breath B. sight C. voice D. strength 46. A. gave up B. insisted on C. objected to D. put off 47. A. improved B. recovered C. stabilized D. worsened 48. A. immediately B. suddenly C. regularly D. surprisingly 49. A. heart B. pulse C. medicine D. pressure 50. A. arranging B. instructing C. delivering D. considering 51. A. noticing B. explaining C. replying D. noting 52. A. critical B. encouraging C. demanding D. frustrating 53. A. overstated B. realized C. ignored D. emphasized 54. A. harm B. impression C. warning D. impact 55. A. return B. visit C. departure D. achievement 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After several months of anticipation, the new stars of the National Zoo of the United States, three-year-old giant pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao, made their____56____ (play) debut (首次亮相) on January 24, 2025. The pandas adapted ____57____ (remarkable) well to their new environment, quickly bonding with keepers. China ____58____ (gift) or loaned pandas worldwide since the 1970s — a tradition known as panda diplomacy — with zoos contributing substantial fees____59____ (support) conservation efforts. This practice carries deep historical significance. During early Cold War tensions, when the U.S. sought to____60____ (weak) China’s international standing, pandas became____61____ unexpected bridge. In 1972, a few months after Nixon’s historic visit, China presented two giant pandas to the United States, ____62____ (serve) as a powerful signal of the easing of relations between the two countries. Today, the program relies heavily on donations, with 75% of its $2.8M budget ____63____ (fund) privately — a testament to their enduring popularity. As Bao Li and Qing Bao entertain visitors ____64____ their funny actions, climbing trees and playing with toys, they represent more than just adorable animals. They represent the complexity of international relations, ____65____soft power often speaks louder than political rhetoric (辞令). They also represent the complex, evolving relationship between two global powers — proving that sometimes, diplomatic breakthroughs come on four furry legs. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 校报Youth正在为昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动，对此请你写一篇征文投稿。内容包括： （1）研学地点； （2）研学活动； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool Saturday morning when I dragged myself out of bed. The golden sun of early autumn cast warm light across the room. In the  kitchen, my older brother, Jake, sat  at  the table with a serious look reading a newspaper under the headline “The  Oak(橡树)in  Maple Park  Set for Removal”. I felt my heart sink. That oak tree wasn't just any tree; it was our tree. Jake and I had spent countless childhood afternoons under its wide  branches, playing games and reading comic books. To us, it was more than wood and leaves—it was a living reminder of years of laughter, stories, and brotherly bonding. “Can they really do that?” I asked, disbelief-in my voice. “The community council wants to remove it to make room for a new parking lot. The plan is under discussion and they’ ll decide whether to do that at the next council meeting,” he said bitterly. Silence wrapped around us until Jake stood up suddenly. “You know everyone in the community has a right to speak at the council meeting. We have to voice our objections then,” Jake said. I nodded, and without another word, we both knew what we had to do first. An hour later, we stood at the edge of Maple Park with our “supplies”. The oak stood tall, but the ground around it was littered with fallen leaves and plastic bottles. I looked at Jake, who gave me a determined smile. “Let's clean this up,” he said. Not long after we started cleaning, a few curious passersby stopped to ask why we were doing it: Knowing our mission, they began to join us. By late afternoon, the oak's base was free of clutter(杂乱的东西). We took pictures, not just of the tree but of the people who had come together to save it. Cleaning up was only the first step, and we had more to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to show how much this tree meant to everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the meeting came, we'd collected hundreds of signatures. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安一中2025届高三年级适应性考试 英语试卷 (考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A． £19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the news about? A. A rescue plan. B. A damaged city. C. A natural disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tillie, have you seen the news? The river has burst its banks and parts of the city are underwater. W: That’s terrible. I heard some buildings were ruined but thanks to the timely arrival of the rescue team, no one was hurt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at Michelle. She looks upset. Do you know what has happened to her? W: She did very well in the contest, but her parents didn’t show up for the award ceremony. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so l went to university to study law instead. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is George mainly excited about? A. Becoming the student community leader. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Receiving some great grades. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get the results of last week’s school election, dear? M: I sure did! I was chosen to be president of our school’s student community! W: Good job, George! You deserve this position! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will Sarah miss the group presentation? A. She got her part covered. B. Her flight is delayed. C. She didn’t plan for it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard from Sarah today? Can she make it to our group presentation? M: She called me. She planned to land today, but the storm has held her up. She remains at the airport waiting for further news. W: That’s too bad. We’ll have to cover her part. M: Yeah, we don’t have a choice. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读或回答每个小题，时间均为5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the speakers go to France last year? A. They went on a study trip. B. They spent a vacation there. C. They visited some famous people. 7. How did the man find Picasso’s paintings? A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember those strange paintings we saw when we were on holiday last year? W: Yes, they were painted by Picasso. You weren’t impressed, were you? M: No. I expected everything in Paris to be beautiful. If I wanted to see ugly things, I could find some at home in England.I wouldn’t need to go to France. W: Well, a lot of people like them. In fact, Picasso is one of Spain’s most famous people. M: I don’t know why. None of the paintings looked like real things. W: But that was intended. You can love Picasso or hate Picasso, but it is hard not to have an opinion about his work. M: We can agree on that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the lady's main goal? A. To get more exercise. B. To keep a good figure. C. To have a physical examination. 9. What does the training offer? A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans. 10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service? A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. How can l help you? W: Well, I am a little bit out of shape. I think I should get some exercise to keep fit. What kind of service do you offer? M: First of all, we’ll make a personalized work-out plan according to your physical conditions and your personal needs. W: How can you get that done? M: Well, we give each customer a qualified personal trainer. The trainer will assess you and then come up with the work-out plan. W: What else? M: Then you’ll be taught all the necessary techniques to use the equipment and achieve your goal. W: Sounds pretty good. How much do you charge? M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. W: Perhaps one month. I’ll just have a try at first. M:Wise decision. That is 400 yuan. You’ll find it’s totally worth it. W: OK, I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman refuse the man’s request? A. He lost the receipt. B. He bought the laptop at a sale. C. He bought the laptop over a month ago. 12. How long is the guarantee period? A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year. 13. How will the man probably contact the factory? A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I bought the laptop here just about a month ago, and now I can’t turn it on. W: May I ask what happened? M: I accidentally dropped it. W: Oh, no wonder it can’t respond. M: Now, I’d like to return it and purchase another model. Here’s my receipt. W: I’m sorry, but you bought the laptop over 30 days ago, so we can’t refund your money. M: Is there anything I can do at this point? W: Well, you could send it to the factory. Since the laptop was bought less than a year ago, they can repair it for free. And they offer half price if you want to exchange it for a new one. M: That’s good. How can l reach them? W: Let me give you their phone number. You can also make a request online, but I'm not sure you can do that. You don’t have access to the Internet, am l right? M: Yeah, you’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Eason work as a living statue performer? A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money. 15. What did Eason do for the World Championships? A. He practiced several body movements. B. He designed a realistic stone appearance. C. He studied previous championship performances. 16. What does Eason cherish most about his job? A. The praise from judges. B. The interaction with audience. C. The achievement in competitions. 17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason? A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eason, could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer? M: Well, it is not actually something I planned to do. It was a fun job I took on while I was at university to earn a bit of extra money and when I did it actually, it turned out that I was quite good at it. W: What do you have to do as a living statue? M: Firstly you should come up with a creative idea and then you have to practice and find the right clothes and stuff and do the full body makeup. W: You won the world living statue championships recently. Could you tell us something about that? M: Um, for the world championships, I was a stone statue and I painted in those tiny marks, so that I looked like a kind of old almost falling apart statue. And I think the judge is really appreciated that. W: Yep, I get it. So what is the point of doing this job? M: The point really is the connection you make with your audience. When you make a tiny movement, they tend to explode with laughter. And it’s that interaction between the audience and the performer that’s really what it’s all about. W: And what is the secret of being a good living statue? M: Firstly never try and perform on an empty stomach. If you get hungry, you can start to feel light headed, so you always need to eat something first. Well, good stomach muscles are key, too. You need to have them to hold those positions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He tried different foods. C. He took a lot of pictures. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To suggest a quick getaway. B. To advertise a travel agency. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, if you are looking for something fun to do, consider a quick weekend trip to somewhere in your local area. Here in the American Midwest near Chicago, there are a number of scenic places and picturesque towns. And they are only a one-to-three-hour drive away. Recently, our social group visited three small towns, Shipshewana, Nappanee, and Elkhart in northern Indiana. What we enjoyed most was seeing small towns with their quiet, slower-paced life. It was easy to locate a comfortable, inexpensive hotel there. We wandered the main street shopping areas and tried a variety of treats. The busy Saturday ended with snacks, drinks and conversations. We were then rewarded with a good night's sleep in the peaceful countryside. After a brief Sunday breakfast, we started our way back home. Each of us felt refreshed after this quick overnight trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend, having a good time in Chicago can be expensive. However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget. Catch a show at the Empty Bottle As one of the largest cities in the country, it’s almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they’re on tour. And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close. Plus, shows on Monday nights are usually free! Price: varies, usually less than $20 Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers (摩天大楼), there are other structures that prove Chicago is well-deserved for its architecture, including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Glances of the exterior (外观) are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time. Price: $20-$30 Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes. In fact, it can be rather fun, especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park. While it’s an inexpensive activity if you rent skates, the savings increase if you bring your own skates. Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday — Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday — Sunday Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature? Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests, where you’ll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs. Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out. Price: adults $17, seniors $15, children $12 21. What is the text aimed at? A. Offering economical activities. B. Sharing guidance on safe tours. C. Encouraging outdoor programs. D. Recommending top Chicago attractions. 22. What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum? A. Allowing for natural appreciation. B. Requiring an appointment in advance. C. Providing access to historical buildings. D. Giving opportunities to see famous artists. 23. Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park? A. Walking up the park. B. Buying tickets online. C. Skating on Monday nights. D. Renting skates on the scene. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的几项经济实惠的活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段末尾句“However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget.(然而，在预算有限的情况下，仍然有很多娱乐选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一些花费较低的娱乐选择。因此可推知，其目的在于向读者提供经济实惠的活动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Frank Lloyd Wright tour部分内容“Glances of the exterior are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time.(当然，建筑的外观是免费的，但参观这座历史悠久的房子是不免费的，因此必须提前预订。)”可知，该活动中参观房子是需要提前预约的；而文章wander at the Morton Arboretum部分内容“Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out.(出发前别忘了预约好时间。)”同样提及了“预约”。由此可知，二者的共同点在于都需要提前预约。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday—Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday—Sunday(价格：周一至周五，在线16美元，走路至现场18美元；周六至周日，在线20美元，走路至现场22美元)”可知，周一至周日期间，网络购票比现场购票便宜。由此可知，最省钱的方式是网络购票。故选B项。 B After serving in America’s armed forces, Stanford’s student-veterans (老兵) shifted their focus to academia and research. But since arriving on the campus, some have continued to notice the call to serve with help from some animal companions. In partnership with the non-profit organization Warrior Canine Connection(WCC), student veterans volunteer to train dogs to be service companions for other veterans living with mobility or cognitive (认知的) challenges. “We help them practice things like staying still and calm or how to focus on one person at a time,” said Nestor Walters, a Stanford junior majoring in mathematics and a 10-year Navy veteran. In addition to teaching the dogs commands and practical skills, such as how to fetch objects that veterans want, the students also show them how to recognize signs of sorrow and be supportive companions to veterans with emotional or psychological trauma (创伤). Walters says that training the animals is a rewarding process that’s helped all of them find community and purpose as they’ve shifted from military life to academia. Walters first met Frankie, a golden retriever (金毛猎犬), when he was just a puppy, small enough to hold in his hand. At the time, Walters was recovering from knee surgery and was on crutches (拐杖) and painkillers, but still managed to teach Frankie simple tasks, such as training him to open doors and pick up objects, and even teaching him how to identify body language that indicates anxiety and depression — feelings common to veterans who have experienced trauma. “As much fun as it is to basically play with a dog and have it count as public service, it’s also a sobering (发人深省的) reminder that Frankie is preparing to join a final veteran with limited mobility, possibly battling combat trauma or mental illness,” Waters said. 24. What is the purpose of the student veterans’ partnership with WCC? A. To train dogs for military missions. B. To help veterans adapt to academic life. C. To offer service dogs to veterans with disabilities. D. To provide pets for veterans’ entertainment. 25. Which skill is NOT taught to the dogs? A. Staying concentrated within a time period. B. Getting back specific items for veterans. C. Detecting signs of emotional discomfort. D. Barking to warn veterans of dangers. 26. How does Waters feel about training the dogs? A. Demanding and stressful. B. Challenging but rewarding. C. Comforting and effortless. D. Meaningful but routine. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Paws of Purpose B. Erasing Battle Trauma C. True Battlefield Heroes D. From War to Studies 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述斯坦福大学的退伍军人学生与非营利组织合作，训练服务犬帮助有身体或认知障碍的退伍军人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In partnership with the non-profit organization Warrior Canine Connection (WCC), student veterans volunteer to train dogs to be service companions for other veterans living with mobility or cognitive (认知的) challenges.(与非营利组织“战士犬类联络”（WCC）合作，退伍军人学生自愿训练狗狗，使其成为有行动或认知障碍的退伍军人的服务伙伴。)”可知，退伍军人学生与WCC合作的目的是为残疾退伍军人提供服务犬。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““We help them practice things like staying still and calm or how to focus on one person at a time,” said Nestor Walters, a Stanford junior majoring in mathematics and a 10-year Navy veteran. (斯坦福大学数学专业大三学生、有着10年海军服役经历的内斯特・沃尔特斯表示：“我们帮助他们练习一些事情，比如保持静止和冷静，或者学习如何一次专注于一个人。”)”以及第三段中的“In addition to teaching the dogs commands and practical skills, such as how to fetch objects that veterans want, the students also show them how to recognize signs of sorrow and be supportive companions to veterans with emotional or psychological trauma (创伤).(除了教这些狗一些指令和实用技能，比如如何取回退伍军人想要的物品，这些学生还教它们如何识别悲伤的迹象，并成为能为那些有情感或心理创伤的退伍军人提供支持的伙伴。)”可知，“在一段时间内保持专注”、“为退伍军人取回特定物品”以及“检测情绪不适的迹象” 都是教给狗狗的技能，但文中未提及教狗狗“通过吠叫警告退伍军人有危险”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Walters says that training the animals is a rewarding process that’s helped all of them find community and purpose as they’ve shifted from military life to academia.(沃尔特斯说，训练这些动物是一个有益的过程，帮助他们所有人在从军队生活过渡到学术生活的过程中找到了归属感和目标。)”以及最后一段““As much fun as it is to basically play with a dog and have it count as public service, it’s also a sobering (发人深省的) reminder that Frankie is preparing to join a final veteran with limited mobility, possibly battling combat trauma or mental illness,” Waters said. (沃特斯说：“基本上，和一只狗玩耍并把这当作公共服务，这本身很有趣，但这也发人深省地提醒着，弗兰基正准备去陪伴一位行动不便的退伍军人，这位退伍军人可能正在与战斗创伤或精神疾病作斗争。”)”可知，沃尔特斯认为训练狗狗既有挑战性又有意义、有回报。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“In partnership with the non-profit organization Warrior Canine Connection (WCC), student veterans volunteer to train dogs to be service companions for other veterans living with mobility or cognitive (认知的) challenges.(与非营利组织“战士犬类互助会（WCC）”合作，退伍军人学生志愿者训练狗狗，使其成为那些在行动或认知方面面临挑战的退伍军人的服务伙伴。)”以及下文对狗狗进行相对应的训练及其意义可知，文章主要讲述斯坦福大学的退伍军人学生通过训练狗狗，让这些狗狗成为有行动或认知障碍的退伍军人的服务伙伴，这些狗狗的陪伴有着重要意义，所以，标题“有使命的爪子” 符合文章主旨，其中的“paws”指代狗狗，“purpose”体现狗狗帮助退伍军人的使命，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 C Killer whales hunt fish with clicks and buzzes — they choose and chase their prey with sound waves. But boat traffic noise is hiding salmon (鲑鱼) from them, making their favorite meal harder to find. Ocean noise has been increasing over the years, and an international research team recently reported in Global Change Biology that when the water got too noisy, whales spent more time looking for food but caught fewer fish. The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whale made, as well as the sound reaching them. Researchers found that for every decibel (分贝) increase in the maximum level of background noise reaching killer whales, they were four percent more likely to search for food and had a 12.5 percent lower chance of catching a fish they chased. Catching fewer fish means eating less and if the whales eat too little, they are at higher risk of having health problems, delaying or skipping having babies, or failing to support babies they do have. The killer whales are listed as endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and only 73 or 74 individuals remain. In Canada, they have healthier numbers, but Canadian law still lists them as threatened. The salmon that killer whales mostly rely on for food face their own challenges, such as water pollution, and warming freshwater habitats. The noise problem is one that researchers view as long lasting, yet possibly more straightforward to fix than declining fish populations or pollution—ships could simply slow down to make less noise. Washington State law requires vessels to reduce to a maximum seven knot speed within a half mile of the whales and limits the distance between a vessel and killer whales. The state is increasing the minimum distance to 1,000 yards starting January 1, 2025. Buzz about innovations in propeller (推进器) technology is also positive. A propeller by Sharrow Marine, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic. 28. How did the scientists do the researches? A. By doing experiments. B. By surveying questions. C. By tracing killer whales. D. By analyzing other researches. 29. What happens when ocean noise gets higher? A. Killer whales do more fish hunting. B. Killer whales don’t feel like eating. C. The number of fish is fast decreasing. D. Fish hide themselves from killer whales. 30. Why does the author mention the threats the salmon face? A. To prevent overfishing. B. To help reduce water pollution. C. To protect salmon from extinction. D. To stress a challenge of killer whales. 31. What’s new about the propeller by Sharrow Marine? A. It helps the ship go faster. B. It limits the speed of the ship. C. It produces less noise from the ship. D. It equips the ship with new technical devices. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，海洋噪音的增加会使虎鲸更难找到食物，研究人员认为，船只可以放慢速度，减少噪音，另外关于推进器技术创新的讨论也是积极的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The study tracked every move and sound that individual killer whale made, as well as the sound reaching them.(这项研究追踪了每一头虎鲸的每一个动作和声音，以及到达它们的声音)”可知，这项研究是通过追踪虎鲸的移动和声音来进行的，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Researchers found that for every decibel (分贝) increase in the maximum level of background noise reaching killer whales, they were four percent more likely to search for food and had a 12.5 percent lower chance of catching a fish they chased.(研究人员发现，到达虎鲸的最大背景噪音水平每增加一个分贝，它们寻找食物的可能性就会增加4%，捕获它们追逐的鱼的可能性就会降低12.5%)”可知，当噪音分贝增加，虎鲸就会增加4%的可能去觅食并且捕到食物的可能性还少12.5%。因此，当海洋噪音变得更高，虎鲸就需要去捕鱼，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“In Canada, they have healthier numbers, but Canadian law still lists them as threatened. The salmon that killer whales mostly rely on for food face their own challenges, such as water pollution, and warming freshwater habitats.(在加拿大，它们数量更健康，但加拿大法律仍将它们列为受威胁物种。虎鲸主要依赖的鲑鱼面临着自己的挑战，比如水污染和淡水栖息地变暖)”可知，尽管在加拿大虎鲸的数量还算可观，但由于水污染以及变暖的淡水栖息地等问题，虎鲸赖以生存的食物鲑鱼面临着自身的生存挑战。结合全篇文章的中心，作者提及鲑鱼面临的挑战实际上是为了强调虎鲸的生存挑战，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“A propeller by Sharrow Marine, for example, is based on a design for a quieter drone propeller. If claims of a more efficient and quieter boat propeller are true, that’s good news for both reducing fuel use and quieting traffic.(例如，Sharrow Marine公司的推进器就是基于一种更安静的无人机螺旋桨的设计。如果更高效、更安静的船只推进器的说法是真的，那对减少燃料使用和安静交通来说都是好消息)”可知，新型推进器可以产生较低的噪音，故选C。 D As genetic and biomarker tests become more common, so do new treatments that target specific tumor (肿瘤) types and may lead to better outcomes. Patients with the same cancer type received a one-size-fits-all approach that didn’t work for many. “We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter,” says Kimberly Allison, a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine. “The biology didn’t matter; you pretty much gave chemo-treatment (化疗) to everybody.” The good news is that this has changed dramatically in the last few decades. Patients are no longer assessed and treated based only on the location and size of their cancer. Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators. With this information, clinical teams can approach each case with more nuance, diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer. This has been achieved in large part through two distinct types of tests: genetic screening and biomarker testing. As researchers continue to home in on the underlying genetic factors of different cancers, the role of these tests in both diagnosis and treatment is only going to grow. The first of the two testing methods, genetic testing, helps to assess the cancer risk of healthy people and their family members. The technique goes through a person’s inherited DNA for gene variants known to increase the risk of developing cancer, or affect how the tumor might respond to treatment. For example, Hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations significantly increase breast cancer risk. The second testing method, biomarker testing, tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer. Biomarkers are objective, measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing, or how it might respond to specific treatments. While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types, data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing (e.g., germline genetic testing in <7% of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in <50% of non-small lung cancer cases) widely available, despite rising trends. 32. What problem does Kimberly Allison’s statement mainly illustrate? A. Patients with small tumors were often misdiagnosed. B. Traditional approaches ignored the biological differences. C. Doctors focused too much on the effects of chemotherapy. D. Early treatments lacked advanced technologies for tumor detection. 33. What does the underlined word “nuance” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Sympathy. B. Speed. C. Differences. D. Tools. 34. What do we know about biomarker testing? A It assesses cancer risk. B. It monitors changes in cancer. C It applies standardized treatments. D. It is more fact-based than genetic testing. 35. What is the passage most likely to discuss next? A. Strategies to increase testing rates. B. Advancements in genetic testing technologies. C Impacts of low testing rates on patient outcomes. D. Comparisons of testing rates across different cancer types. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着基因和生物标志物检测越来越普遍，针对特定肿瘤类型的新治疗方法也随之出现，并可能带来更好的治疗效果。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Patients with the same cancer type received a one-size-fits-all approach that didn’t work for many. “We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter,” says Kimberly Allison, a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine. “The biology didn’t matter; you pretty much gave chemo-treatment (化疗) to everybody.”(患有相同癌症类型的患者接受了一种一刀切的方法，但这种方法对许多人并不适用。“我们过去只根据肿瘤是否大于一厘米来治疗，”斯坦福大学医学院的外科病理学家和乳腺癌研究员金伯利·艾莉森说。“生物学并不重要；你几乎给每个人都做了化疗。”)”可推知，金伯利·艾莉森的话主要说明了传统方法忽视了生物学差异。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators. With this information, clinical teams can approach each case(研究人员现在寻找DNA变化和其他一系列生物指标。有了这些信息，临床团队可以处理每个病例)”以及下文“diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer.(根据患者的个人身体状况和癌症的具体特征进行诊断和治疗)”可知，研究人员现在寻找DNA变化和其他一系列生物指标，有了这些信息，临床团队可以处理每个病例，并根据患者的个人身体状况和癌症的具体特征进行诊断和治疗，说明临床团队可以根据这些信息，更细致地处理每个病例，由此可知，划线单词nuance意为“差异”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The second testing method, biomarker testing, tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer. Biomarkers are objective, measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing, or how it might respond to specific treatments.(第二种测试方法是生物标志物测试，通常在某人被诊断出患有癌症后进行。生物标志物是客观的、可测量的指标，可以帮助临床医生了解癌症是如何进展的，或者它可能对特定治疗有何反应。)”可知，生物标志物测试可以监测癌症的变化。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types, data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing (e.g., germline genetic testing in <7% of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in <50% of non-small lung cancer cases) widely available, despite rising trends.(尽管个性化治疗现在已成为许多癌症类型的一种选择，但数据表明，尽管趋势不断上升，但要使基因和生物标志物检测(例如，在<7%的癌症患者中进行种系基因检测，在<50%的非小细胞肺癌病例中评估关键生物标志物)得到广泛应用，还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，文章接下来最有可能讨论提高检测率的策略。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fostering Happiness: Strengthening Your Reward Sensitivity In our busy lives, we often pass up chances for joy. We might skip a birthday party or cancel a lunch date, thinking it’s not worth the trouble. But this usually makes us feel even more down later. The secret to changing this is to strengthen“reward sensitivity”. ____36____ Reward sensitivity is like a muscle. It can grow stronger with regular practice. When we train ourselves to notice and value positive emotions, we can become happier. ____37____ They often struggle to feel pleasure, a condition called anhedonia (unable to experience joy). A 2023 study showed that therapy focusing on positive emotions helps mental health more than treatments just reducing negative symptoms. A great way to strengthen reward sensitivity is to plan a small, fun activity daily. ____38____ Describe it in detail, focusing on the feelings and experiences. This practice, known as“savoring (尽情享受),” makes positive feelings stronger and gives you more motivation to seek similar experiences in the future. ____39____. Instead of simply labeling an experience“good”, use more precise words like“thrilled,”“inspired, or “peaceful”. Sharing positive moments with others can make these moments even more meaningful, strengthening social bonds and spreading happiness. It’s important to remember that embracing happiness doesn’t mean ignoring pain. ____40____ By using these strategies in your daily life, you can cultivate a stronger sense of reward sensitivity and change how you experience and pursue happiness. A. Afterward, take a moment to recall the experience. B. It’s the ability to find and truly enjoy positive experiences. C. We often avoid such activities, which make our mood decline. D. This is especially important for those with depression or anxiety. E. This practice helps you better understand and enjoy positive feelings. F. Despite life’s challenges, feeling joy helps restore balance and toughness. G. Beyond savoring, expanding your emotional vocabulary can also help. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过增强“奖励敏感性”来培养幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The secret to changing this is to strengthen “reward sensitivity”.(改变这种状况的秘密是增强“奖励敏感性”)”可知，空处需要解释什么是“奖励敏感性”，B选项“它是发现和真正享受积极体验的能力”符合语境，对“奖励敏感性”进行了明确的定义和解释。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They often struggle to feel pleasure, a condition called anhedonia (无法体验快乐).(他们常常难以感受到快乐，这种状况被称为快感缺失)”可知，空处提到的人群可能存在某种心理问题，D选项“这对于那些患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人来说尤为重要”与上文形成衔接，指出了这类人群在奖励敏感性方面的特殊需求。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A great way to strengthen reward sensitivity is to plan a small, fun activity daily.(增强奖励敏感性的一个好方法是每天计划一个小而有趣的活动)”可知，空处应该描述活动结束后的做法，A选项“之后，花点时间回忆一下这个经历”符合语境，指出了活动结束后应该进行回忆和反思。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Instead of simply labeling an experience “good”, use more precise words like “thrilled”, “inspired”, or “peaceful”.(不要只是简单地将一次经历标记为“好”，而是使用更精确的词汇，如“激动”、“受到启发”或“平静”。)”可知，空处应该提到与情感词汇相关的内容，G选项“除了尽情享受，扩展你的情感词汇也能有所帮助”符合语境，引出了后文关于使用更精确情感词汇的建议。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to remember that embracing happiness doesn’t mean ignoring pain.(重要的是要记住，拥抱幸福并不意味着忽视痛苦)”可知，应该说明尽管生活中有挑战，但感受快乐仍然有其重要意义，F选项“尽管生活充满挑战，但感受快乐有助于恢复平衡和坚韧”符合语境，强调了快乐在生活中的积极作用。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure. Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a calm ____41____, was watching her son play in a local baseball match when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) ____42____ pitch (投球). Shortly after the ____43____, LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, ___44___ Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his ____45____ after the hit, Pontbriand ____46____ continuing. Soon, his condition ____47____, leading to a collapse. LaFemina ____48____ began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once she was able to get his ____49____, he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit. While LaFemina was ____50____ lifesaving CPR, her son scored the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to win the matches. The mom later shared a story about Pontbriand, ____51____ that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and ____52____ words throughout the match. LaFemina ____53____ the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term ____54____ on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.” Everyone now eagerly awaits Pontbriand’s ____55____ to the field. 41. A. surgeon B. coach C. nurse D. engineer 42. A. wild B. accurate C. slow D. high 43. A. match B. event C. incident D. moment 44. A. analyzed B. examined C. observed D. questioned 45. A. breath B. sight C. voice D. strength 46. A. gave up B. insisted on C. objected to D. put off 47. A. improved B. recovered C. stabilized D. worsened 48 A. immediately B. suddenly C. regularly D. surprisingly 49. A. heart B. pulse C. medicine D. pressure 50. A. arranging B. instructing C. delivering D. considering 51. A. noticing B. explaining C. replying D. noting 52. A. critical B. encouraging C. demanding D. frustrating 53. A. overstated B. realized C. ignored D. emphasized 54. A. harm B. impression C. warning D. impact 55. A. return B. visit C. departure D. achievement 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jennifer LaFemina在观看儿子的棒球比赛时，如何通过自己的专业知识和技能，挽救了一位裁判的生命。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer LaFemina医生，一位冷静的外科医生，正在观看她儿子参加当地棒球比赛时，看到裁判Korey Pontbriand被一个暴投击中喉咙。A. surgeon外科医生；B. coach教练；C. nurse护士；D. engineer工程师。根据下文的“LaFemina and her surgical assistant”和“LaFemina 　8　　 began performing CPR, with the help of her assistant.”可知，LaFemina是一位外科医生。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer LaFemina医生，一位冷静的外科医生，正在观看她儿子参加当地棒球比赛时，看到裁判Korey Pontbriand被一个暴投击中喉咙。A. wild野的；不受控制的；B. accurate准确的；C. slow慢的；D. high高的。根据上文的“in a local baseball match”和“get hit in the throat”以及常识可知，此处指棒球中的“暴投(wild pitch)”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发后不久，LaFemina和当时与她一起观看比赛的外科助理给Pontbriand做了检查，并建议他去医院治疗。A. match比赛；B. event大事；C. incident事故；D. moment时刻。根据上文的“Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a(n) 　2　 pitch”可知，此处指的是Pontbriand被球击中的事故。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事发后不久，LaFemina和当时与她一起观看比赛的外科助理给Pontbriand做了检查，并建议他去医院治疗。A. analyzed分析；B. examined检查；C. observed观察；D. questioned怀疑。根据上文的“LaFemina and her surgical assistant”和下文的“advised him to go to the hospital for treatment”可知，LaFemina是外科医生，肯定是和助手检查被球击中的Pontbriand。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在被击中后失声了，Pontbriand坚持继续。A. breath呼吸；B. sight视力；C. voice声音；D. strength力量。根据上文的“Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat”可知，Pontbriand被击中了喉咙，所以此处表示失声，说不出话。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管在被击中后失声了，Pontbriand坚持继续。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. objected to反对；D. put off推迟。根据上文的“despite”和下文的“continuing”可知，此处表示坚持继续。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的状况恶化，导致他昏倒了。A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. stabilized稳定；D. worsened恶化。根据下文的“leading to a collapse”可知，Pontbriand昏倒了，所以他的状况恶化了。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina立即开始进行心肺复苏，她的助手也帮忙。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly定期；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文的“leading to a collapse”和下文的“began performing CPR”可知，Pontbriand昏倒了，LaFemina肯定是立即开始进行心肺复苏。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一摸到他的脉搏，他就被紧急送往医院，在医院里他正在好转，但仍在重症监护室。A. heart心脏；B. pulse脉搏；C. medicine药；D. pressure压力。根据上文的“began performing CPR”和下文的“he was rushed to the hospital”以及常识可知，此处表示恢复脉搏。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在LaFemina进行救命的心肺复苏时，她的儿子在比赛中打进了制胜一球。A. arranging安排；B. instructing指导；C. delivering实施，进行；D. considering考虑。根据下文的“lifesaving CPR”可知，此处表示实施心肺复苏。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲后来分享了关于Pontbriand的故事，提到他不仅在比赛中给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌，还给了他们鼓励的话语。A. noticing注意到；B. explaining解释；C. replying回答；D. noting注意到，提及。根据上文的“shared a story about Pontbriand”和下文的“that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-five s and 　12　words throughout the match.”可知，此处表示分享故事时提到。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲后来分享了关于Pontbriand的故事，提到他不仅在比赛中给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌，还给了他们鼓励的话语。A. critical批评的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. demanding要求高的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“high-fives”和“words throughout the match”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善良的影响，“我们有选择去做善良和美好的事情，而我们所做的哪怕是最微小的事情，也会对周围的人产生最大且最持久的影响。我们只是不知道我们在做什么。”A. overstated夸大；B. realized意识到；C. ignored忽视；D. emphasized强调。根据下文LaFemina说的话“We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 　14　on people around us.”可知，LaFemina在强调简单善良的影响。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善良的影响，“我们有选择去做善良和美好的事情，而我们所做的哪怕是最微小的事情，也会对周围的人产生最大且最持久的影响。我们只是不知道我们在做什么。”A. harm伤害；B. impression印象；C. warning警告；D. impact影响。根据上文的“the impact of simple kindnesses”可知，此处表示影响。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每个人都期待Pontbriand重返赛场。A. return返回；B. visit访问；C. departure离开；D. achievement成就。根据第二段的“he was rushed to the hospital, where he is improving but remains in the intensive care unit.”和下文的“to the field”可知，此处表示重返赛场。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After several months of anticipation, the new stars of the National Zoo of the United States, three-year-old giant pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao, made their____56____ (play) debut (首次亮相) on January 24, 2025. The pandas adapted ____57____ (remarkable) well to their new environment, quickly bonding with keepers. China ____58____ (gift) or loaned pandas worldwide since the 1970s — a tradition known as panda diplomacy — with zoos contributing substantial fees____59____ (support) conservation efforts. This practice carries deep historical significance. During early Cold War tensions, when the U.S. sought to____60____ (weak) China’s international standing, pandas became____61____ unexpected bridge. In 1972, a few months after Nixon’s historic visit, China presented two giant pandas to the United States, ____62____ (serve) as a powerful signal of the easing of relations between the two countries. Today, the program relies heavily on donations, with 75% of its $2.8M budget ____63____ (fund) privately — a testament to their enduring popularity. As Bao Li and Qing Bao entertain visitors ____64____ their funny actions, climbing trees and playing with toys, they represent more than just adorable animals. They represent the complexity of international relations, ____65____soft power often speaks louder than political rhetoric (辞令). They also represent the complex, evolving relationship between two global powers — proving that sometimes, diplomatic breakthroughs come on four furry legs. 【答案】56. playful 57. remarkably 58. has gifted 59. to support 60. weaken 61. an 62. serving 63. funded##being funded 64. with 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国国家动物园的大熊猫首次亮相及熊猫外交的意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的期待，美国国家动物园的新明星——三岁的大熊猫宝力和青宝于2025年1月24日首次亮相，它们可爱的样子令人印象深刻。根据空后debut可知，空处需用形容词作定语，play的形容词为playful“可爱的，活泼的”。故填playful。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：大熊猫对新环境的适应能力非常好，很快就与饲养员建立了亲密的关系。根据空后well可知，空处需用副词作状语，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，显著地”。故填remarkably。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，中国一直在向世界各地赠送或租借大熊猫——这一传统被称为熊猫外交——动物园为此支付了大量费用来支持保护工作。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“since the 1970s”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has gifted。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，中国一直在向世界各地赠送或租借大熊猫——这一传统被称为熊猫外交——动物园为此支付了大量费用来支持保护工作。本句已有谓语动词contribute，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：在冷战早期的紧张局势中，当美国试图削弱中国的国际地位时，大熊猫成为了一座意想不到的桥梁。seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形。weak的动词形式weaken“削弱”。故填weaken。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在冷战早期的紧张局势中，当美国试图削弱中国的国际地位时，大熊猫成为了一座意想不到的桥梁。此处泛指一座意想不到的桥梁，且unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1972年，尼克松历史性访问中国几个月后，中国向美国赠送了两只大熊猫，这标志着两国关系缓和的强烈信号。本句已有谓语动词presented，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填serving。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，该项目严重依赖捐赠，其280万美元预算的75%由私人资助——这证明了它们持久的受欢迎程度。此处为with复合结构，fund与budget为动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语；或者表示“正在被资助”用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故填funded/being funded。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：当宝力和青宝以它们滑稽的动作、爬树和玩玩具逗乐游客时，它们代表的不仅仅是可爱的动物。entertain sb. with sth.表示“用某物使某人开心”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们代表了国际关系的复杂性，在这里，软实力往往比政治辞令更有说服力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为international relations。关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 校报Youth正在为昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动，对此请你写一篇征文投稿。内容包括： （1）研学地点； （2）研学活动； （3）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Field Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version1: An Unforgettable Field Trip Yesterday, our school organized a remarkable field trip to the Provincial Science and Technology Museum, which left an indelible impression on me. Upon arrival, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. We engaged in hands-on experiments, explored interactive displays, and even participated in a thrilling virtual reality experience. These activities not only deepened our understanding of scientific knowledge but also sparked our curiosity about the unknown. This field trip was more than just a simple outing; it was a journey of discovery that broadened my horizons and inspired me to embrace learning with enthusiasm. It was truly an educational and rewarding experience. Possible Version2: An Unforgettable Field Trip Guided by professional instructors, our class embarked on an immersive exploration at the Future Science Museum, a cutting-edge institution renowned for its interactive exhibits on robotics and sustainable energy. Throughout the day, we engaged in hands-on experiments simulating AI algorithms, participated in thought-provoking workshops about renewable resources, and collaborated in teams to design eco-friendly urban models using 3D printing technology. This experience not only enriched my understanding of how theoretical concepts translate into real-world innovations but also highlighted the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration in tackling global challenges. Witnessing the seamless fusion of creativity and technology, I now firmly believe that youth-driven curiosity and cooperation are pivotal in shaping a sustainable tomorrow. The trip has undeniably ignited a fervent passion within me to contribute to scientific advancements that harmonize humanity with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文，要求考生就昨天的研学旅行进行征文活动写一篇征文投稿。内容包括：研学地点、研学活动和你的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即地：immediately→instantly 参与： participate in→take part in 令人兴奋不已的：thrilling→exciting 理解： understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived, we were immediately captivated by the high-tech exhibits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, our school organized a remarkable field trip to the Provincial Science and Technology Museum, which left an indelible impression on me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】These activities not only deepened our understanding of scientific knowledge but also sparked our curiosity about the unknown.（运用了并列连词not only...but also） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool Saturday morning when I dragged myself out of bed. The golden sun of early autumn cast warm light across the room. In the  kitchen, my older brother, Jake, sat  at  the table with a serious look reading a newspaper under the headline “The  Oak(橡树)in  Maple Park  Set for Removal”. I felt my heart sink. That oak tree wasn't just any tree; it was our tree. Jake and I had spent countless childhood afternoons under its wide  branches, playing games and reading comic books. To us, it was more than wood and leaves—it was a living reminder of years of laughter, stories, and brotherly bonding. “Can they really do that?” I asked, disbelief-in my voice. “The community council wants to remove it to make room for a new parking lot. The plan is under discussion and they’ ll decide whether to do that at the next council meeting,” he said bitterly. Silence wrapped around us until Jake stood up suddenly. “You know everyone in the community has a right to speak at the council meeting. We have to voice our objections then,” Jake said. I nodded, and without another word, we both knew what we had to do first. An hour later, we stood at the edge of Maple Park with our “supplies”. The oak stood tall, but the ground around it was littered with fallen leaves and plastic bottles. I looked at Jake, who gave me a determined smile. “Let's clean this up,” he said. Not long after we started cleaning, a few curious passersby stopped to ask why we were doing it: Knowing our mission, they began to join us. By late afternoon, the oak's base was free of clutter(杂乱的东西). We took pictures, not just of the tree but of the people who had come together to save it. Cleaning up was only the first step, and we had more to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to show how much this tree meant to everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time the meeting came, we'd collected hundreds of signatures. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We decided to show how much this tree meant to everyone. That evening Jake and I sat at the kitchen table, printing the photos and designing a poster. We also prepared a petition form to collect signatures. For the next few weeks, Jake and I went door to door, showing the poster to neighbors and asking them to write their names on the list if they supported us. To our delight, many people eagerly shared their own cherished stories about the oak. They signed without hesitation, some smiling warmly and others nodding firmly with great determination. Even a few strangers joined us voluntarily. By the time the meeting came, we'd collected hundreds of signatures. The community center was packed. Jake stood up, holding the poster and the form filled with signatures. He spoke steadily yet emotionally, “This tree holds our history and future memories...” The council listened intently. After discussion, they announced their decision: the oak would stay here and the parking lot was to be built elsewhere. People present burst into applause, giving us the thumbs-up. Jake and I swelled with a surge of pride — our oak would live on as the heart of the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰克发现承载着童年回忆的枫木公园橡树面临被社区委员会移除用于建造停车场的危机。为了拯救这棵橡树，兄弟俩先清理了橡树周边环境，随后决定通过制作海报、收集签名等方式，向社区证明橡树对大家的重要意义，最终在社区会议上成功让委员会改变决定，保留了橡树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们决定展示这棵树对每个人的意义。”可知，第一段可描写作者和哥哥杰克通过具体行动展示橡树的重要性。他们会制作与橡树相关的海报，准备请愿书用于收集签名；之后挨家挨户拜访邻居，向他们展示海报并讲述橡树的故事，邀请邻居在请愿书上签名支持；在此过程中，邻居们会分享自己与橡树的回忆，并且会有陌生人也自愿加入支持行列。 ②由第二段首句内容“到会议开始时，我们已经收集了数百个签名。”可知，第二段可描写社区会议当天，现场人很多，气氛热烈；杰克代表发言，手持海报和签名表，向委员会成员阐述橡树对于社区居民的历史意义和情感价值；委员会经过认真讨论，最终宣布保留橡树的决定；在场的人们纷纷鼓掌庆祝，对作者和杰克表示认可，兄弟俩为成功保护橡树感到无比自豪。 2.续写线索：发现橡树将被移除→决定清理橡树周边环境并完成清理→决定展示橡树对大家的意义→制作海报和准备请愿书→挨家挨户收集签名，邻居分享故事并支持，陌生人自愿加入→社区会议当天现场人多→杰克发言阐述橡树意义→委员会讨论后宣布保留橡树→众人鼓掌，作者和杰克感到自豪。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：collect /gather/amass ②展示：display /show/present ③支持：support/back ④宣布：announce /proclaim/declare 情绪类 ①喜悦：pleasure /delight ②自豪：pride /self - esteem 【点睛】【高分句型 1】That evening Jake and I sat at the kitchen table, printing the photos and designing a poster.（运用了现在分作状语） 【高分句型 2】For the next few weeks, Jake and I went door to door, showing the poster to neighbors and asking them to write their names on the list if they supported us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $