精品解析：2025年安徽省阜阳市临泉县第三中学中考三模英语试题

2025年安徽省中考模拟试卷 英语 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What animals does Tina like best? A.　　　　　　　　B.　　　　　　　C. 2.What will Jane do? A. B. C. 3.Who went to the library with Jean yesterday? A.Lucy. B.Susan. C.Mona. 4.Where was Helen this morning? A.In the computer room. B.In the art room. C.In the music room. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a clothes store. C.In a bookstore. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Harry move? A.Because he wanted to do sports. B.Because his wife changed her job. C.Because his old neighborhood was noisy. 7.What will Harry most probably buy? A.A car. B.A motorbike. C.A bike. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How old is Tom? A.16 years old. B.10 years old. C.6 years old. 9.Who is John? A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl's classmate. 10.How often does John play the guitar? A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Once a week. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where does Betty come from? A.America. B.France. C.England. 12.How did Betty feel when arriving in Beijing three years ago? A.Nervous and lonely. B.Lonely and sad. C.Happy and excited. 13.What subject was Betty weak in? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.History. 14.Who helped Betty? A.Her teacher. B.Her classmate. C.Her mother. 15.What does Betty often do on weekends? A.Go sightseeing with her parents. B.Learn to cook from her Chinese friends. C.Teach some students to sing English songs. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to take care of your teeth Why Teeth are important in many ways. Strong and 16.　　　　 teeth help you eat well.  How ·You should brush your teeth at least 17.　　　　 a day.  ·Brush all of your teeth, not only the 18.　　　　 ones, but also the teeth along the sides and in the back.  ·Spend at least 19.　　　　 minute(s) each time you brush.  ·Be sure your toothbrush is 20.　　　　.  第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school had a charity party last night. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. culture B. tradition C. notice D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校昨晚举行了一个慈善晚会。这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；tradition传统；notice注意，通告；purpose目的。根据“The ... of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知，此处表达这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。故选D。 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it 　　　　. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那里。她自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“She made it...”可知，这里描述的是Betty自己做了玩具车，因此需要用反身代词hersel来表示“她自己”。故选B。 3. —Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter? —I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can 　　　　understand his simple style of writing. A. easily B. especially C. quietly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。即使受教育程度较低的人也能容易地理解他简洁的写作风格。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的写作风格简洁，因此即使受教育程度较低的人也能“容易地”理解，故选A。 4. There are many old sayings requiring us to be 　　　　, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. helpful B. confident C. hard-working D. crazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多古老的谚语要求我们勤奋，如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；confident自信的；hard-working勤奋的；crazy疯狂的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”这两条谚语告诉人们要勤奋。故选C。 5. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. won’t be invited D. wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来珍妮的生日派对？——因为我没被邀请。 考查时态和语态。didn’t invite一般过去时主动语态；haven’t invited现在完成时主动语态；won’t be invited一般将来时被动语态；wasn’t invited一般过去时被动语态。根据“—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I….”可知，“没被邀请”是过去发生的被动动作，且与“没来派对”的过去行为对应，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 6. Mr. Smith has listed some books that are suitable for middle school students. ________ them many are on history and culture. A. Among B. Under C. Like D. Over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生列出了一些适合中学生的书。其中许多是关于历史和文化的。 考查介词辨析。Among在……之中；Under在……下面；Like比如，像；Over向下。根据“... them many are on history and culture.”可知，此处表示在三人或以上之间。故选A。 7. We can 　　　　 useless information to make the article easier to understand. A. look for B. cut out C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以删除无用的信息，以使文章更容易理解。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；cut out删除；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“We can...useless information to make the article easier to understand.”可知，此处说的是可以对无用的信息进行删除，cut out“删除”符合句意。故选B。 8. Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 9. —Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Jean。Amy和你在一起吗？——不。她正在学校礼堂为即将到来的毕业典礼做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“She...for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall.”可知，此处描述的是Amy当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选B。 10. —I think Gina will be the winner of the singing competition. —________. After all, she is the best singer in our school. A. I can’t agree more B. Never mind C. That’s OK D. That would be nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吉娜会是歌唱比赛的冠军。——我完全同意。毕竟，她是我们学校最好的歌手。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Never mind没关系；That’s OK这就好了；That would be nice那太好了。根据“After all, she is the best singer in our school.”可知，此处表示同意。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Miao Huixin, a 65-year-old farmer, is excited to see many visitors are coming to his village to see his works. He has won many prizes for his paintings about his country life. Miao ___11___ to paint in the early 1980s. In 1983, he won first prize in a painting competition of Zhejiang Province. “It was a surprise,” Miao says. “I was ___12___ to take up art as a hobby because of that.”  He farmed during the day and ___13___ hours painting at night. He said, “After finishing the farm work, I used to sit in the field and paint instead of going home. It was the ___14___ thing for me.” In 1997, he was invited to ___15___ a personal show in the US. In 1998, Time magazine included him into “outstanding Asian artists”. He was named a national “excellent folk painter” in 2004.  In 2010, he took the lead in ___16___ a studio (工作室) in the village. He asked local children to record changes in the countryside through ___17___. “If you want to be ___18___, you should love life and keep in mind what is happening in life.”  Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily (欣然地) ___19___. He says, “With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts, ____20____ I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.” 11. A. forgot B. began C. refused D. helped 12. A. encouraged B. completed C. taught D. discovered 13. A. risked B. divided C. drove D. spent 14. A. cheapest B. fastest C. happiest D. worst 15. A. hold B. draw C. leave D. move 16. A. getting up B. giving up C. putting up D. setting up 17. A. history B. art C. culture D. science 18. A. proud B. successful C. poor D. honest 19. A. listens B. catches C. accepts D. saves 20. A. if B. though C. unless D. and 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农民画家苗慧欣的艺术生涯及其对乡村艺术的贡献。 11题详解】 句意：苗在20世纪80年代初开始绘画。 forgot忘记；began开始；refused拒绝；helped帮助。根据“won first prize in 1983”可知是开始绘画。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因此，我被鼓励把艺术作为一种爱好。 encouraged鼓励；completed完成；taught教授；discovered发现。根据“he won first prize in a painting competition”可知获奖使他受到激励。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他白天务农，晚上花数小时绘画。 risked冒险；divided分割；drove驾驶；spent花费。根据“hours painting”可知，花时间画画。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：对他而言，这是最快乐的事。 cheapest最便宜；fastest最快；happiest最快乐；worst最差。根据“instead of going home”可知他享受绘画。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：1997年他被邀请在美国举办个人画展。 hold举办；draw绘画；leave离开；move移动。根据“a personal show”可知是举办个人展览。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：2010年他带头在村里建立工作室。 getting up起床；giving up放弃；putting up张贴；setting up建立。根据“studio”可知是建立工作室。故选D。 17题详解】 句意：他让当地孩子通过艺术记录乡村变化。 history历史；art艺术；culture文化；science科学。全文围绕绘画艺术展开。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你就应该热爱生活并关注生活细节。 proud骄傲；successful成功；poor贫穷；honest诚实。根据“love life”可知强调成功之道。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学校邀请他教孩子们绘画时，他欣然接受。 listens听；catches抓住；accepts接受；saves拯救。根据“Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily”可知是欣然接受邀请。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有了好老师，可以鼓励学生表达他们内心的想法，我想未来会有更多的人才被吸引到绘画中来。 if如果；though尽管；unless除非；and并且。根据“With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts”和“I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.”可知前后句为并列关系。故选D。 B Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s ___21___. This is why many people sleep better during winter.  The temperature plays a ___22___ in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body ___23___ what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep.  During the day, our body temperature naturally ___24___ and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and ___25___ at around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body naturally cools off.  As it is getting closer to bedtime, our body temperature ___26___ to prepare us for sleep. When we’re asleep, our body temperature drops further. It keeps low until we wake up.  Helping our body get used to the low temperature faster can bring ___27___ sleep. So, is there a perfect temperature for sleeping? It’s a difficult question, ___28___ everybody is different. However, most studies ___29___ that the best temperature for sleeping is between 16 ℃ and 19 ℃. But someone may have ____30____ sleeping if the temperature is above 12 ℃. To find out the best temperature for you, you should have a try yourself! 21. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. quieter 22. A. secret B. part C. reason D. choice 23. A. meets B. takes C. records D. stops 24. A. opens B. believes C. rises D. wishes 25. A. worst B. best C. saddest D. lowest 26. A. grows up B. goes down C. breaks into D. cares for 27. A. deeper B. heavier C. shorter D. thinner 28. A. although B. so C. or D. because 29. A. interview B. find C. overcome D. produce 30. A. fact B. worry C. energy D. trouble 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了温度对人们睡眠质量的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：与常见的室温相比，大多数人在较凉爽的环境下睡得更好。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更温暖的；hotter更热的；quieter更安静的。根据“But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s...”结合常识可知，大多数人在较凉爽的环境下睡得更好，cooler“更凉爽的”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：温度在你的昼夜节律中起着重要作用。 secret秘密；part部分，作用；reason原因；choice选择。根据“The temperature plays a...in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).”可知，play a part in“在……中起作用”，动词短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它是我们的身体记录现在是什么时间以及什么时候开始为睡眠做准备的方式。 meets遇见；takes拿走；records记录；stops停止。根据“It’s how our body...what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep.”可知，此处表达身体会记录，records“记录”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：白天，我们的体温自然会上升和下降。 opens打开；believes相信；rises上升；wishes希望。根据“During the day, our body temperature naturally...and drops.”可知，此处描述体温的变化，白天体温会上升，rises“上升”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它通常在下午早些时候达到最高点，在凌晨5点左右达到最低点。 worst最坏的；best最好的；saddest最悲伤的；lowest最低的。根据“It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and...at around 5 a.m.”可知，此处与最高点形成对比，应是最低点，lowest“最低的”符合句意。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：随着就寝时间的临近，我们的体温会下降，为我们入睡做准备。 grows up长大；goes down下降；breaks into闯入；cares for关心。根据“As it is getting closer to bedtime, our body temperature...to prepare us for sleep.”可知，随着就寝时间的临近，体温会下降，goes down“下降”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：帮助我们的身体更快地适应低温可以带来更深的睡眠。 deeper更深；heavier更重的；shorter更短的；thinner更瘦的。根据“Helping our body get used to the low temperature faster can bring...sleep.”可知，此处表达更深的睡眠，deeper“更深的”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这是一个很难回答的问题，因为每个人都是不同的。 although尽管；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s a difficult question,...everybody is different.”可知，前后句是因果关系，because“因为”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，大多数研究发现，最佳睡眠温度在16℃到19℃之间。 interview采访；find发现；overcome克服；produce生产根据“However, most studies...that the best temperature for sleeping is between 16 ℃ and 19 ℃.”可知，此处描述研究发现，find“发现”符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但如果温度高于12℃，有些人可能会有睡眠问题。 fact事实；worry担心；energy能量；trouble问题，麻烦。根据“But someone may have...sleeping if the temperature is above 12 ℃.”可知，此处描述睡眠问题，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，trouble“问题”符合句意。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello. This is Jim speaking. Eric: Hi, Jim. This is Eric. Jim: ___31___ Eric: Very good. We are on a school trip. Jim: ___32___ Eric: We are on the Great Wall now. Jim: Really? That’s great. ___33___ Eric: It’s sunny. I am taking photos now. Jim: Wow! Could you send me some of the photos on the Internet later? Eric: No problem.____34____ Jim: I’m playing games with Mark in the park. Eric: OK. ___35___ Jim:You, too. A. Have a good day! B. Where are you? C. How’s everything going? D. This is Jack speaking. E. What’s the weather like? F. What are you doing now? G. Let’s go to the store and buy some food. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric在中国长城旅游，天气晴朗凉爽，玩得很高兴，他正在拍照片，而Jim正在在公园里和Mark玩游戏。 【31题详解】 根据“Very good. ”可知此处询问对方怎么样，选项C“近况如何”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“We are on the Great Wall now.”可知此处询问对方在哪里，选项B“你在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s sunny”可知此处询问天气情况，选项E“天气怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m playing games with Mark in the park.”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项F“你现在在做什么”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“You, too”可知此处是祝福对方，选项A“祝一天愉快”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Lecture A recent report says many of the teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. They have problems in learning and getting on with people. To help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Mr.Liang, an expert from Beijing. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problems. Hope you’ll come! Time: June 27th-July 3rd weekdays: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. weekends: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, No.1 Middle School Fee: free You can get an umbrella for free if you are the first 20 to sign up. 36. What time does the lecture begin on Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 37. What can you get for free if you are the second to sign up? A. B. C. D. 38. Who is the text written for? A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次关于如何解决青少年心理问题的演讲。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“weekends: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.”可知，周六的演讲在早上9点开始。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“You can get an umbrella for free if you are the first 20 to sign up.”可知，如果你是前20个签到的人，你可以免费得到一把雨伞。所以，如果你是第二个签到，你可以免费得到一把雨伞。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的第三段“To help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Mr.Liang, an expert from Beijing.”可知，这篇文章主要是为父母们写的。故选D。 B What are our clothes usually made of? The answer may be “cotton, wool and silk”. One day, we may wear the clothes made of a kind of special material—human hair. About 32 tons of human hair is thrown away in America and Canada every day. Zsofia Kollar, a designer in the Netherlands, came up with an idea of dealing with the hair. She created a company—Human Material Loop, which turns human hair into fabric (织物) for clothes. Human hair is strong enough to hold the weight of two elephants. How is it made into fabric? Here are the procedures about how to do it. Firstly, Kollar treats the hair with chemicals. Then the hair will look and feel like wool. Secondly, it is cleaned carefully. Thirdly, it is spun into yarn (纱). Fourthly, it is dyed. It can be dyed any color. Finally, it is woven into fabric like any other thread (线). Weaving with human hair is good for the environment. It keeps hair from being buried. Also, human hair is free. All Kollar has to do is to collect it. But the processing is expensive. Right now, the human hair fabric costs more than wool, cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). For the human-hair textile (纺织) industry, a lot of hair would have to be collected. That can be difficult. Matter of Trust is a big hair collection company. The company has thousands of donors (捐赠者), including people from barbershops and hair salons. 39. How does the writer lead into the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 40. What does Zsofia Kollar do? A. She is a scientist. B. She is a designer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a dancer. 41. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Changes. B. Suggestions. C. Shows. D. Steps. 42. What’s the difficult part about weaving with human hair? A. Dyeing human hair. B. Collecting human hair. C. Turning human hair into fabric. D. Treating human hair with chemicals. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了设计师Zsofia Kollar利用废弃的人类头发制作环保织物的创新方法及其面临的挑战。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“What are our clothes usually made of? The answer may be…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zsofia Kollar, a designer in the Netherlands…”可知，她的职业是设计师。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Firstly, Kollar treats the hair with chemicals. Then the hair will look and feel like wool. Secondly, it is cleaned carefully. Thirdly, it is spun into yarn (纱). Fourthly, it is dyed. It can be dyed any color. Finally, it is woven into fabric like any other thread (线).”可知，这是把人类头发制成织物的步骤，“procedures”指“步骤”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the human-hair textile industry, a lot of hair would have to be collected. That can be difficult.”可知，收集头发是困难的部分。故选B。 C Chengdu launched (发起) an activity of sharing vegetable fields in March, 2024. This is a very interesting and cool idea. The shared vegetable fields allow people to have their own little pieces of land to grow vegetables. It’s like having a mini-farm in the city. This is great because it gives people a chance to grow their own fresh and healthy vegetables right in their neighborhood. Not only is it fun to grow their own food, but it’s also good for the environment. By growing their own vegetables, they can reduce the need for transportation and packaging, which helps to reduce waste. What’s more, it’s a great way to learn about where food comes from and how it’s grown. In Chengdu, these shared vegetable fields are usually located in community gardens or parks. People can rent a field for a certain period of time and then start planting their favorite vegetables. It’s a great way to meet new people and build a sense of community while doing something nice for the planet. “We grow peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, watermelons, strawberries, lettuce and so on,” citizen Wang Senrui says. His family lives near the community. It is only 3 kilometers away from the shared vegetable fields. “So, when I heard about the news, my family came here quickly and rented a vegetable field,” he adds. So, if you live in Chengdu or somewhere else that has shared vegetable fields, why not try to grow your own vegetables? It’s a fun and rewarding way to take part in farming and meet your needs for fresh and local products. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to rent a shared vegetable field. B. Why shared vegetable fields are good to people. C. What to grow in shared vegetable fields. D. Who to work with in shared vegetable fields. 44. How do shared vegetable fields help reduce waste? A. By reducing people’s need for meat. B. By teaching children to cherish food. C. By reducing people’s need for transportation and packaging. D. By making people set up fewer factories. 45. How far is Wang Senrui’s home from the shared vegetable fields? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Four kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都2024年3月发起的共享菜地活动及其好处。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段重点说明共享菜地的三大好处：提供种植机会、环保（减少运输包装）、教育意义（了解食物来源）。选项B“为什么共享菜地对人们有益”符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By growing their own vegetables, they can reduce the need for transportation and packaging, which helps to reduce waste.”可知，种植蔬菜可减少运输和包装需求，从而减少浪费。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His family lives near the community. It is only 3 kilometers away from the shared vegetable fields.”可知，Wang Senrui家距离共享菜地3公里。故选B。 D Night schools are getting popular in many cities in China now. People can learn all kinds of interesting courses there, not just reading and writing. These courses are usually short, with one class a week. To make sure people can learn something useful, these schools ask many excellent teachers to teach. Many people can find what they want to learn there. A lot of people are interested in the night school, so many courses in the night school are hard to grab (抢占). Hundreds of people go to night schools after they get off work every day. Different people go to night schools for different reasons. Mrs.Yang is from Shanghai. She was quiet and shy in the past. That's why she goes to night school. “I come here to meet new friends because I really need some good friends to talk with,” she said. “I have many hobbies, such as playing the piano and listening to music. If you have the same hobbies as me, we can be friends.” Now she is much more outgoing and has many good friends. Ms. Dong works in an office in Beijing. “My life was boring before. Every day I went to work, went home, and played with my cellphone after getting off work,” she said. “Going to night school makes me feel fresh, and I can also learn something interesting here.” For her, the night school is a good place to relax and improve herself. 46. How are the courses in night schools? A. Interesting but short. B. Expensive but useful. C. Difficult but useful. D. Easy and interesting. 47. Why does Mrs. Yang go to night school? A. To learn something new. B. To make friends. C. To show her hobbies. D. To teach music. 48. Where does Ms. Dong work? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Beijing. 49. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Young people need to learn something new. B. People need to make some new friends. C. Friends should have the same hobbies. D. Night schools are popular in China. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国城市夜校的流行现状。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can learn all kinds of interesting courses there”以及“These courses are usually short”可知，夜校课程有趣但时长较短。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Yang...‘I come here to meet new friends because I really need some good friends to talk with’”可知，杨女士去夜校是为了结交朋友。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Dong works in an office in Beijing”可知，董女士在北京工作。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Night schools are getting popular in many cities in China now”以及后文围绕夜校展开的介绍可知，文章主要讲夜校在中国很受欢迎。故选D。 E Have you heard of depression (抑郁症)? It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or even do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their brains to help them. Wu Xiaotian, a patient who has had the illness since he was 15. Doctors put two long lines of electrodes (电极) inside his brain. The electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. Wu can control the “happy switch” through an App on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He may soon cheer up. “It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said. The hospital has tested the switch on twenty-six patients since 2020. Till now, it has helped cut down the patient’s sad feelings by 60%, according to the hospital. But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great after using it, the operation (手术) is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don’t depend too much on it. 50. What can we know about Wu Xiaotian? A. He is a student in Beijing. B. He is the twentieth person to get the operation. C. He can control his sad feelings now. D. He thinks the operation is not safe. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The phone. B. The switch. C. The illness. D. The App. 52. In which part of a magazine may the text come from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Language. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过在大脑中植入 “快乐开关” 治疗抑郁症的医学技术，以患者吴小天为例说明了其原理、效果及潜在风险。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu can control the ‘happy switch’ through an App…When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch…He may soon cheer up.”可知，吴小天通过开关控制情绪，能缓解低落感受。选项C“他现在能控制悲伤情绪”符合文意。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the hospital has tested the switch on twenty-six patients…it has helped cut down the patient’s sad feelings”可知，it指代前文提到的the switch。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕抑郁症的医学治疗技术展开，涉及电极植入、科技应用等内容，属于科学领域。故选A。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I was young, it was my dream to be a great doctor. When I saw doctors perform operations to help patients, I thought they were really great. How I wished I could be like them! After knowing my dream, almost all my teachers said it was a suitable job for me. I was encouraged and I stuck on my dream. I was sure I would enter a famous university to learn medicine, and then I would work in a famous hospital after graduating. My future seemed to be bright. To make my dream come true, I learnt much harder than others and was always the top student in my school. My parents were really proud of me. Something unexpected happened just before the senior high school graduation ceremony. The doctor told me that I had color weakness according to the physical examination. It meant that I lost the chance to perform operations. How sad and disappointed I was! I didn’t know how I got home that day. I was so sad and turned to my grandfather, who was a wise man. “You’ve tried your best. There is nothing to regret. Just face the reality,” he said. Yes, I shouldn’t have regrets, because I’ve done everything I could to the best of my ability. So I want to say to the persons who failed to achieve their dreams: 　　　　　. 53. What did the writer think of doctors when he was young? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to the writer in the physical examination? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He thought they were really great. 54. He was found to have color weakness. 55. There is nothing to regret as long as you have tried your best. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，但因色弱体检结果无法实现梦想，最终学会坦然面对现实的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was young...When I saw doctors perform operations to help patients, I thought they were really great.”可知，作者年轻时认为医生非常伟大。 故填He thought they were really great. 【54题详解】 根据“The doctor told me that I had color weakness according to the physical examination.”可知，体检发现作者有色弱问题。 故填He was found to have color weakness. 【55题详解】 根据“You’ve tried your best. There is nothing to regret.”可知，这是爷爷对因色弱体检结果无法实现梦想的作者说的话，由此推断作者可能会对不能实现梦想的人说“只要你尽力了，就没有什么可后悔的”。故填There is nothing to regret as long as you have tried your best. 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Lisa usually spends her s____ (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa通常花费她的空闲时间在家帮助她的母亲。spare“空闲的”，形容词，修饰名词“time”。故填(s)pare。 57. Instead of complaining about the r____ (雨), let’s enjoy it. 【答案】(r))ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其抱怨雨，不如享受它。雨：rain，不可数名词。故填(r))ain。 58. It is fantastic to walk s________ (慢慢地) along the river, because it makes me relaxed. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着河边缓缓漫步真是太棒了，因为这让我感到十分放松。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填(s)lowly。 59. Don’t always c________ (比较) yourself with others, or you may have much stress. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很多压力。根据“Don’t always…yourself with others, or you may have much stress.”汉语及首字母可知，此处需要动词compare，构成compare…with…结构，表示“把……和……比较”。Don’t后接动词原形，故填(c)ompare。 60. The students are reading some p____ (诗) written by Li Bai. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在读一些李白写的诗。根据中文提示“诗”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填名词poem；由“some”可知，需用复数形式poems。故填(p)oems。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，下周英语口语课的主题是“What should you do when facing school bullying?”。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文为你在口语课上的发言做准备。 要点提示： 1. 保持冷静，避免激怒霸凌者； 2. 向路人呼救； 3. 及时与家长、老师沟通情况。 注意: 1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 参考词汇：bully (v.伤害& n.霸凌者) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: School bullying happens from time to time. What should you do to keep safe when you are bullied? Here are some ways that may help. First, stay clam. You should avoid making the bullies angry. Second, find chance to call for help from people who are passing. Also, you can take unusual action to attract the attention of others. This way, you may get help. Third, you should communicate with your parents and teachers about this. They can help you deal with it. All in all, when facing bullying, we should be wise and brave. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍三条建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达“在面对欺凌时，我们应该明智且勇敢”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①from time to time时时 ②keep safe保持安全 ③stay clam保持冷静 [高分句型] ①All in all, when facing bullying, we should be wise and brave. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安徽省中考模拟试卷 英语 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力　(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What animals does Tina like best? A.　　　　　　　　B.　　　　　　　C. 2.What will Jane do? A. B. C. 3.Who went to the library with Jean yesterday? A.Lucy. B.Susan. C.Mona. 4.Where was Helen this morning? A.In the computer room. B.In the art room. C.In the music room. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a clothes store. C.In a bookstore. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6Why did Harry move? A.Because he wanted to do sports. B.Because his wife changed her job. C.Because his old neighborhood was noisy. 7.What will Harry most probably buy? A.A car. B.A motorbike. C.A bike. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.How old is Tom? A.16 years old. B.10 years old. C.6 years old. 9.Who is John? A.The girl's cousin. B.The girl's brother. C.The girl's classmate. 10.How often does John play the guitar? A.Every day. B.Three times a week. C.Once a week. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where does Betty come from? A.America. B.France. C.England. 12.How did Betty feel when arriving in Beijing three years ago? A.Nervous and lonely. B.Lonely and sad. C.Happy and excited. 13.What subject was Betty weak in? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.History. 14.Who helped Betty? A.Her teacher. B.Her classmate. C.Her mother. 15.What does Betty often do on weekends? A.Go sightseeing with her parents. B.Learn to cook from her Chinese friends. C.Teach some students to sing English songs. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to take care of your teeth Why Teeth are important in many ways. Strong and 16.　　　　 teeth help you eat well.  How ·You should brush your teeth at least 17.　　　　 a day.  ·Brush all of your teeth, not only the 18.　　　　 ones, but also the teeth along the sides and in the back.  ·Spend at least 19.　　　　 minute(s) each time you brush.  ·Be sure your toothbrush is 20.　　　　.  第二部分　语言知识运用　(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school had a charity party last night. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. culture B. tradition C. notice D. purpose 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it 　　　　. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 3. —Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter? —I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can 　　　　understand his simple style of writing. A. easily B. especially C. quietly D. suddenly 4. There are many old sayings requiring us to be 　　　　, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A. helpful B. confident C. hard-working D. crazy 5. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party? —Because I 　　　　. A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. won’t be invited D. wasn’t invited 6. Mr. Smith has listed some books that are suitable for middle school students. ________ them many are on history and culture. A. Among B. Under C. Like D. Over 7. We can 　　　　 useless information to make the article easier to understand. A. look for B. cut out C. put out D. put off 8. Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A. or B. so C. for D. but 9. —Hello, Jean. Is Amy staying with you? —No. She 　　　　for the coming graduation ceremony in the school hall. A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared 10. —I think Gina will be the winner of the singing competition. —________. After all, she is the best singer in our school. A. I can’t agree more B. Never mind C. That’s OK D. That would be nice Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Miao Huixin, a 65-year-old farmer, is excited to see many visitors are coming to his village to see his works. He has won many prizes for his paintings about his country life. Miao ___11___ to paint in the early 1980s. In 1983, he won first prize in a painting competition of Zhejiang Province. “It was a surprise,” Miao says. “I was ___12___ to take up art as a hobby because of that.”  He farmed during the day and ___13___ hours painting at night. He said, “After finishing the farm work, I used to sit in the field and paint instead of going home. It was the ___14___ thing for me.” In 1997, he was invited to ___15___ a personal show in the US. In 1998, Time magazine included him into “outstanding Asian artists”. He was named a national “excellent folk painter” in 2004.  In 2010, he took the lead in ___16___ a studio (工作室) in the village. He asked local children to record changes in the countryside through ___17___. “If you want to be ___18___, you should love life and keep in mind what is happening in life.”  Whenever a school invites him to teach children to paint, he readily (欣然地) ___19___. He says, “With good teachers, students can be encouraged to show their inner thoughts, ____20____ I think more talents will be drawn to painting in the future.” 11. A. forgot B. began C. refused D. helped 12. A. encouraged B. completed C. taught D. discovered 13. A. risked B. divided C. drove D. spent 14. A. cheapest B. fastest C. happiest D. worst 15. A. hold B. draw C. leave D. move 16. A. getting up B. giving up C. putting up D. setting up 17. A. history B. art C. culture D. science 18. A. proud B. successful C. poor D. honest 19. A. listens B. catches C. accepts D. saves 20. A. if B. though C. unless D. and B Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s ___21___. This is why many people sleep better during winter.  The temperature plays a ___22___ in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body ___23___ what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep.  During the day, our body temperature naturally ___24___ and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and ___25___ at around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body naturally cools off.  As it is getting closer to bedtime, our body temperature ___26___ to prepare us for sleep. When we’re asleep, our body temperature drops further. It keeps low until we wake up.  Helping our body get used to the low temperature faster can bring ___27___ sleep. So, is there a perfect temperature for sleeping? It’s a difficult question, ___28___ everybody is different. However, most studies ___29___ that the best temperature for sleeping is between 16 ℃ and 19 ℃. But someone may have ____30____ sleeping if the temperature is above 12 ℃. To find out the best temperature for you, you should have a try yourself! 21. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. quieter 22. A. secret B. part C. reason D. choice 23. A. meets B. takes C. records D. stops 24. A. opens B. believes C. rises D. wishes 25. A. worst B. best C. saddest D. lowest 26. A. grows up B. goes down C. breaks into D. cares for 27. A. deeper B. heavier C. shorter D. thinner 28. A. although B. so C. or D. because 29. A. interview B. find C. overcome D. produce 30. A. fact B. worry C. energy D. trouble Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello. This is Jim speaking. Eric: Hi, Jim. This is Eric. Jim: ___31___ Eric: Very good. We are on a school trip. Jim: ___32___ Eric: We are on the Great Wall now. Jim: Really? That’s great. ___33___ Eric: It’s sunny I am taking photos now. Jim: Wow! Could you send me some of the photos on the Internet later? Eric: No problem.____34____ Jim: I’m playing games with Mark in the park. Eric: OK. ___35___ Jim:You, too. A. Have a good day! B Where are you? C. How’s everything going? D. This is Jack speaking. E. What’s the weather like? F. What are you doing now? G. Let’s go to the store and buy some food. 第三部分　阅读　(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Lecture A recent report says many of the teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. They have problems in learning and getting on with people. To help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Mr.Liang, an expert from Beijing. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problems. Hope you’ll come! Time: June 27th-July 3rd weekdays: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. weekends: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, No.1 Middle School Fee: free You can get an umbrella for free if you are the first 20 to sign up. 36. What time does the lecture begin on Saturday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 37. What can you get for free if you are the second to sign up? A. B. C. D. 38. Who is the text written for? A. Scientists. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Parents. B What are our clothes usually made of? The answer may be “cotton, wool and silk”. One day, we may wear the clothes made of a kind of special material—human hair. About 32 tons of human hair is thrown away in America and Canada every day. Zsofia Kollar, a designer in the Netherlands, came up with an idea of dealing with the hair. She created a company—Human Material Loop, which turns human hair into fabric (织物) for clothes. Human hair is strong enough to hold the weight of two elephants. How is it made into fabric? Here are the procedures about how to do it. Firstly, Kollar treats the hair with chemicals. Then the hair will look and feel like wool. Secondly, it is cleaned carefully. Thirdly, it is spun into yarn (纱). Fourthly, it is dyed. It can be dyed any color. Finally, it is woven into fabric like any other thread (线). Weaving with human hair is good for the environment. It keeps hair from being buried. Also, human hair is free. All Kollar has to do is to collect it. But the processing is expensive. Right now, the human hair fabric costs more than wool, cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). For the human-hair textile (纺织) industry, a lot of hair would have to be collected. That can be difficult. Matter of Trust is a big hair collection company. The company has thousands of donors (捐赠者), including people from barbershops and hair salons. 39. How does the writer lead into the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey. 40. What does Zsofia Kollar do? A. She is a scientist. B. She is a designer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a dancer. 41. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Changes. B. Suggestions. C. Shows. D. Steps. 42. What’s the difficult part about weaving with human hair? A. Dyeing human hair. B. Collecting human hair. C. Turning human hair into fabric. D. Treating human hair with chemicals. C Chengdu launched (发起) an activity of sharing vegetable fields in March, 2024. This is a very interesting and cool idea. The shared vegetable fields allow people to have their own little pieces of land to grow vegetables. It’s like having a mini-farm in the city. This is great because it gives people a chance to grow their own fresh and healthy vegetables right in their neighborhood. Not only is it fun to grow their own food, but it’s also good for the environment. By growing their own vegetables, they can reduce the need for transportation and packaging, which helps to reduce waste. What’s more, it’s a great way to learn about where food comes from and how it’s grown. In Chengdu, these shared vegetable fields are usually located in community gardens or parks. People can rent a field for a certain period of time and then start planting their favorite vegetables. It’s a great way to meet new people and build a sense of community while doing something nice for the planet. “We grow peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, watermelons, strawberries, lettuce and so on,” citizen Wang Senrui says. His family lives near the community. It is only 3 kilometers away from the shared vegetable fields. “So, when I heard about the news, my family came here quickly and rented a vegetable field,” he adds. So, if you live in Chengdu or somewhere else that has shared vegetable fields, why not try to grow your own vegetables? It’s a fun and rewarding way to take part in farming and meet your needs for fresh and local products. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to rent a shared vegetable field. B. Why shared vegetable fields are good to people. C. What to grow in shared vegetable fields. D. Who to work with in shared vegetable fields. 44. How do shared vegetable fields help reduce waste? A. By reducing people’s need for meat. B. By teaching children to cherish food. C. By reducing people’s need for transportation and packaging. D. By making people set up fewer factories. 45. How far is Wang Senrui’s home from the shared vegetable fields? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Four kilometers. D. Five kilometers. D Night schools are getting popular in many cities in China now. People can learn all kinds of interesting courses there, not just reading and writing. These courses are usually short, with one class a week. To make sure people can learn something useful, these schools ask many excellent teachers to teach. Many people can find what they want to learn there. A lot of people are interested in the night school, so many courses in the night school are hard to grab (抢占). Hundreds of people go to night schools after they get off work every day. Different people go to night schools for different reasons. Mrs.Yang is from Shanghai. She was quiet and shy in the past. That's why she goes to night school. “I come here to meet new friends because I really need some good friends to talk with,” she said. “I have many hobbies, such as playing the piano and listening to music. If you have the same hobbies as me, we can be friends.” Now she is much more outgoing and has many good friends. Ms. Dong works in an office in Beijing. “My life was boring before. Every day I went to work, went home, and played with my cellphone after getting off work,” she said. “Going to night school makes me feel fresh, and I can also learn something interesting here.” For her, the night school is a good place to relax and improve herself. 46. How are the courses in night schools? A. Interesting but short. B. Expensive but useful. C. Difficult but useful. D. Easy and interesting. 47. Why does Mrs. Yang go to night school? A. To learn something new. B. To make friends. C. To show her hobbies. D. To teach music. 48. Where does Ms. Dong work? A In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Beijing. 49. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Young people need to learn something new. B. People need to make some new friends. C. Friends should have the same hobbies. D. Night schools are popular in China. E Have you heard of depression (抑郁症)? It’s a mental illness. People who have it may feel sad all the time or even do something to hurt themselves. Now, doctors can put a “happy switch (开关)” in their brains to help them. Wu Xiaotian, a patient who has had the illness since he was 15. Doctors put two long lines of electrodes (电极) inside his brain. The electrodes are used to let out electricity on different parts of the brain, which can change the patient’s feelings. Wu can control the “happy switch” through an App on his phone. When feeling down, Wu turns on the switch and the electrodes start working. He may soon cheer up. “It feels like there is power rising from the inside of my body,” Wu said. The hospital has tested the switch on twenty-six patients since 2020. Till now, it has helped cut down the patient’s sad feelings by 60%, according to the hospital. But is the switch safe enough? Although patients like Wu feel great after using it, the operation (手术) is actually a dangerous one. Also, doctors have to make sure that patients don’t depend too much on it. 50. What can we know about Wu Xiaotian? A. He is a student in Beijing. B. He is the twentieth person to get the operation. C. He can control his sad feelings now. D. He thinks the operation is not safe. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The phone. B. The switch. C. The illness. D. The App. 52. In which part of a magazine may the text come from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Language. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When I was young, it was my dream to be a great doctor. When I saw doctors perform operations to help patients, I thought they were really great. How I wished I could be like them! After knowing my dream, almost all my teachers said it was a suitable job for me. I was encouraged and I stuck on my dream. I was sure I would enter a famous university to learn medicine, and then I would work in a famous hospital after graduating. My future seemed to be bright. To make my dream come true, I learnt much harder than others and was always the top student in my school. My parents were really proud of me. Something unexpected happened just before the senior high school graduation ceremony. The doctor told me that I had color weakness according to the physical examination. It meant that I lost the chance to perform operations. How sad and disappointed I was! I didn’t know how I got home that day. I was so sad and turned to my grandfather, who was a wise man. “You’ve tried your best. There is nothing to regret. Just face the reality,” he said. Yes I shouldn’t have regrets, because I’ve done everything I could to the best of my ability. So I want to say to the persons who failed to achieve their dreams: 　　　　　. 53. What did the writer think of doctors when he was young? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to the writer in the physical examination? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写　(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. Lisa usually spends her s____ (空闲的) time helping her mother at home. 57. Instead of complaining about the r____ (雨), let’s enjoy it. 58. It is fantastic to walk s________ (慢慢地) along the river, because it makes me relaxed. 59. Don’t always c________ (比较) yourself with others, or you may have much stress. 60. The students are reading some p____ (诗) written by Li Bai. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，下周英语口语课的主题是“What should you do when facing school bullying?”。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文为你在口语课上的发言做准备。 要点提示： 1. 保持冷静，避免激怒霸凌者； 2. 向路人呼救； 3. 及时与家长、老师沟通情况。 注意: 1. 短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100。 参考词汇：bully (v.伤害& n.霸凌者) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$