精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考三诊英语试题

初中2022级中考适应性检测试题卷 英 语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Read News Reports? Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid, The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? ◆Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 1. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead C. The tail. D. the body. 2. What is the main purpose of using the News Pyramid mentioned in the text? A. To help readers connect news with personal life. B. To guide readers to find key information quickly. C. To encourage readers to study more after reading. D. To teach readers how to write news reports. 3. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 4. According to the text, which example is used to show a fact in news reports? A. “It’s the best match!” B. “National Volleyball Team won the match!” C. “Chinese cities feel safer than ours.” D. “This car beats a Lamborghini!” 5. Where is the material probably from? A. A food ad. B. A film review. C. A learning guide. D. A science report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读新闻报道的要点和步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，尾部通常包括将来的计划或相关事件。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try reading with the News Pyramid, The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.”可知，“新闻金字塔”的主要作用是快速找到关键信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，为了避免偏见，应多读不同网站的新闻。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Facts are what you can prove, for example, ‘National Volleyball Team won the match!’”可知，“国家排球队赢了这场比赛！”是能证明的事实。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕“提升新闻阅读技巧”展开，提供结构化学习方法，符合“学习指南”的特征。故选C。 B On March 4,2025, Chengdu architect Liu Jiaun made history by becoming China’s second winner of the Pritzker Prize, the world’s most important architecture award (建筑奖). According to an international architecture website, Liu’s works always include elements of his hometown culture, They depend on “low-tech” simplicity to show beauty. “He has developed a strategy that never relies on a repeated method. Instead, he looks at the unique features and needs of each project differently and makes new plans for it. One of Liu’s best-known projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. To help rebuild people’s homes, he used local wheat straws, cement (水泥) and broken pieces from destroyed buildings to make the bricks. These bricks are not just a way of recycling waste. They are more like a poem full of hope—they not only rebuilt homes but also became symbols of strength for people in the disaster area who bravely stand up at a moment when the whole nation is heartbroken. Liu’s design which centers on ordinary people and this can be seen in his largest project, West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and riding bikes. With grass growing through holes in the bricks. This project shows the lively side of daily life. It has become the city’s most popular place for relaxation. In an interview with China Daily, Liu shared his belief “Real architecture should make people’s lives better. Protecting their happiness and self-respect is our most important job.” 6. Why was Liu given the Pritzker Prize? A. For creative design approaches B. For lively-looking structures C. For meaningful building symbols D. For basic building methods 7. What do the “rebirth bricks” mainly represent according to the passage？ A. A creative way to reuse building materials. B. The importance of using local resources in construction. C. A combination of traditional and modern building techniques. D. The power of hope and courage in difficult times. 8. What does the example of West Village show? A. Chengdu people’s free activities. B. The success of Liu’s biggest project. C. Liu’s concern about ordinary people. D. Liu’s purpose of designing building 9. Which section of the newspaper is the text most likely from? A. New Tech B. People & Life C. Business News D. Nature World 10. What is the key idea of Liu’s designs? A. Create eye-catching buildings B. Serve common people’s lives C. Use advanced technology D. Build famous landmarks 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨因创新、贴近生活的建筑设计获普利兹克奖，代表作包括“重生砖”和西村项目，体现他对普通人的关怀。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu’s works always include elements of his hometown culture...he looks at the unique features and needs of each project differently and makes new plans for it”可知，他获奖是因为其创造性的设计方法，不依赖重复模式，注重项目独特性。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are more like a poem full of hope...symbols of strength for people in the disaster area who bravely stand up”可知，“重生砖”主要代表困境中的希望与勇气力量。故选D。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu’s design, which centers on ordinary people and this can be seen in his largest project, West Village in Chengdu”可知，西村项目体现了他对普通人的关注。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍建筑师刘家琨的成就、理念及项目，围绕人物及其与生活相关的设计展开，最可能出自“人物与生活”板块。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Real architecture should make people’s lives better. Protecting their happiness and self-respect is our most important job”可知，刘家琨设计的核心思想是“服务普通人的生活”。故选B。 C As the Year of the Snake arrives, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to inspire (激发) many Festival events and activities. “In ancient times the snake spirit in this story was seen as bad, educating people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望),” said Wang Yong’en, an expert from the Communication University of China. But over time, the story changed. In the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, the writer named Feng Menglong made the snake demon (妖) feel more like a real person. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang. Today, new technology and ways of telling the story make it more interesting and modern. A popular cartoon series called White Snake also tells the story in a fun way so that kids can understand and enjoy it by sharing these stories with the world, more people are learning about China’s rich traditions and culture. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a skit (小品) Borrowing an Umbrella was centered around the classic scene from the Legend of the White Snake. To spread (传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, such as Peking Opera, Cantonese Opera, Sichuan Opera, and Yue Opera. 11. What was the snake spirit like long ago in the story? A. A symbol of classic. B. A symbol of dangers. C. A symbol of love. D. A symbol of desires. 12. How did the story change in the Ming Dynasty? A. The snake demon lost all its abilities. B. The story was mixed with other legends. C. The snake demon was made to be more human. D. The snake became a completely bad character. 13. Why is the story still important today? A. It teaches people how to draw cartoons. B. It spreads Chinese traditions and culture. C. It shows the development of Chinese language. D. It helps people better understand the Chinese history. 14. What do we know about the skit Borrowing an Umbrella? A. It was a mixture of different Chinese opera styles. B. It recreated at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. Its most scenes were from the cartoon series White Snake. D. It mainly told the story of the monk Fa Hai. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long-Lasting Legend B. Old Story for the New Age C. The Change of the Snake Spirits D. The History of Snakes in Chinese Culture 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《白蛇传》这一传奇故事，讲述其内涵演变，以及在现代通过新形式传播中国传统与文化 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, the snake spirit in this story was seen as bad, educating people about the dangers of giving in to their desires”可知，很久以前故事里蛇精被视为危险的象征。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, the writer named Feng Menglong made the snake demon feel more like a real person”可知，明代时蛇妖变得更有人性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, new technology and ways of telling the story make it more interesting and modern. ... so that kids can understand and enjoy it by sharing these stories with the world, more people are learning about China’s rich traditions and culture”可知，如今这个故事重要是因为它传播中国传统和文化。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a skit (小品), Borrowing an Umbrella was centered around the classic scene from the Legend of the White Snake. To spread (传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together”可知，小品《借伞》融合了不同的中国戏曲风格。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一古老故事在不同时期的变化以及在新时代的呈现形式，“新时代的古老故事”能很好概括文章内容。故选B。 D ①Zebrafish (斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival in Space on China’s Space Station. ②On April 25th last year, four zebrafish, along with some other plants, were taken to the space station. On November 4th, they came back to Earth with the astronauts. These little fish have now set a record for being the longest surviving fish in space! For the first time, zehrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with water in space. ③A researcher said this is a big progress for growing animals and plants in space. ④Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a small ecosystem where the plants make oxygen (氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants grow. ⑤While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they behaved strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles. The food for the zebrafish in space was specially made. Because the way they swim and eat is different in space, the food is like toothpaste (牙膏). The astronauts squeeze out (挤出) a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty. ⑥Zebrafish are small, colorful fish that are often kept as pets. They are popular because of their beautiful color, easy to keep, and uneasy to get sick. They are about 3 to 5 centimeters long and have blue stripes (条纹) on their bodies. They like to swim in groups and can lay lots of eggs. Scientists are now studying how to make zebrafish have babies with their eggs in space. ⑦Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes (基因) are similar to humans’ genes. Many laboratories are studying zebrafish now. 16. What was the reason for taking zehra fish to China’s Space Station? A. To study how they behave in a closed ecosystem in space. B. To study if they can be used as food for the astronauts. C. To test a new kind of space machine that makes oxygen. D. To help the astronauts relax during their boring tasks. 17. Why was the zebrafish food made like toothpaste in space? A. Because it is easier for astronauts to carry in space. B. Because it can stop the food from polluting the water in space. C. Because it can match their normal eating habits in nature. D. Because their swimming and eating behaviors change in space. 18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 19. What is the best title for this passage? A. Zebra fish in Laboratories B. Travel in space with Pets C. Zebra fish’s Space Record D. How to Feed Zebra fish 20. What is likely the result of scientific research on zebrafish in space? A. Zebrafish will become a popular food source for astronauts. B. Scientists will find ways to live longer space survival. C. New treatments for human diseases may be discovered. D. Plants in space will grow faster with fish waste. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述斑马鱼在中国空间站创下太空最长生存记录的科学实验，包括其生态系统、行为观察及科研价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“For the first time, zebrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with water in space”可知，实验目的是研究斑马鱼在太空封闭生态系统中的生存行为。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“The astronauts squeeze out a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty”可知，牙膏状食物可避免污染水质。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入斑马鱼创纪录→②③介绍实验过程与成果→④⑤解释生态系统原理→⑥⑦斑马鱼特征与科研价值。故选C。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕斑马鱼在太空的生存记录展开，第①段标题直接点明主题“Zebrafish Set Record for Longest Survival in Space”。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第⑦段“Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes are similar to humans’ genes”可知，斑马鱼对研究非常重要，因为它们的基因与人类的基因相似。由此可推断，可能会发现人类疾病的新治疗方法。故选C。 第二部分：语言知识运用（满分45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse. The mouse desperately ___21___ “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might ___22___ your life someday.” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck (困住) in a hunter’s ___23___ and couldn’t escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and ___24___ the lion, he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. I learned that even small friends can be very ___25___.” The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits. 21. A. shouted B. said C. promised D. begged 22. A. enjoyed B. saved C. lived D. sang 23. A. net B. cage C. hole D. trap 24. A. ignored B. recognized C. frightened D. attacked 25. A. useful B. grateful C. helpful D. cheerful 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子抓住老鼠后放了它，后狮子被困老鼠报恩救了狮子的故事，揭示了友谊和善良不受大小限制，小人物也能在关键时刻给予大帮助的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：老鼠绝望地乞求：“请饶了我吧！我可能看起来很小，但我保证有一天我也许能救你的命。” shouted大喊；said说；promised承诺；begged乞求。根据“Please spare me!”可知，老鼠是在苦苦哀求。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：老鼠绝望地 乞求：“请饶了我吧！我可能看起来很小，但我保证有一天我也许能救你的命。” enjoyed享受；saved拯救；lived居住；sang唱歌。根据后文老鼠救助狮子可知，此处表达老鼠承诺将来能救狮子的命，“save one’s life”表示“救某人的命”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：几天后，在追捕一只鹿的时候，狮子被困在了猎人的网里，无法逃脱。 net网；cage笼子；hole洞；trap陷阱。根据后文“he bit through the net with his sharp teeth”可知，狮子是被困在猎人的网里。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：听到声响，老鼠跑了过去，认出了狮子，它用锋利的牙齿咬断了网，把狮子救了出来。 ignored忽视；recognized认出；frightened使害怕；attacked攻击。根据“he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free”可知，老鼠咬断网救狮子是因为认出了狮子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：狮子非常感激，它鞠了一躬说：“谢谢你，小朋友。我明白了即使是小朋友也可能非常有帮助。” useful有用的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Thank you, little friend.”和“friendship and kindness have no size limits”可知，小老鼠咬断网救了狮子后，狮子认识到小朋友也能给予很大帮助。故选C。 B Once a little weed (野草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of ___26___ and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t happy. ___27___ its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to ___28___ in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our ___29___!” said one child. “That’s a good idea!” said another one. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the eldest brother.” That’s just a(n) ___30___ weed!” Hearing this, the little weed ___31___ even worse “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood ___32___ in the field. Just at that time, some birds were flying above the field. “We are ___33___!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (荚果) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ___34___ the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you have offered us!” This made the little weed pleased and gave it much confidence. “I have found out my own ___35___!” the little weed said. 26. A. bees B. dogs C. cats D. pigs 27. A. when B. though C. because D. if 28. A. sleep B. play C. work D. cry 29. A. uncle B. father C. grandpa D. mother 30. A. alive B. interesting C. useless D. special 31. A. smelt B. took C. kept D. felt 32. A. already B. alone C. almost D. ahead 33. A. fast B. free C. hungry D. high 34. A. woke up B. put up C. ate up D. gave up 35. A. interest B. valve C. hope D. success 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一株自卑的野草在鲜花环绕中感到渺小，却在寒冬里用荚果救助饥饿小鸟，从而发现自身价值的故事。通过野草从自我否定到实现价值的转变，传递了天生我材必有用的生命哲理。 【26题详解】 句意：许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们（花朵）好闻的气味和鲜艳的颜色来到它们身边。 bees蜜蜂；dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪。根据“Lots of...and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶会被花朵的气味和颜色吸引而来到花丛中。此处使用“bees”意为“蜜蜂”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这株小野草不开心，因为它的花又小又普通。 when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“The little weed wasn’t happy...its flowers were tiny and simple.”可知，句中小野草的花又小又普通是小野草不开心的原因，因此使用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一个春天的早晨，三个孩子来到田野里玩耍。 sleep睡觉；play玩耍；work工作；cry哭。根据“One spring morning, three children came to...in the field.”可知，孩子们是来田野里“玩耍”的，此处使用“play”意为“玩耍”，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：让我们摘些花给我们的妈妈！ uncle叔叔；father父亲；grandpa爷爷；mother妈妈。根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our...”可知，句中表述孩子给“妈妈”送花表达爱意，此处使用“mother”意为“妈妈”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那只是一株无用的野草！ alive活着的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“That’s just a(n)...weed!”可知，句中表述只是一株“无用的”野草，此处用“useless”意为“无用的”，符合语境。“a useless weed”表示“一株无用的野草”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：听到这话，小野草感觉更糟糕了。 smelt闻起来；took拿走；kept保持；felt感觉。根据“Hearing this, the little weed...even worse”可知，句中描述的是小野草“感觉”更糟糕，此处使用“felt”表示“感觉”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：冬天，所有的花都不见了，只有这株小野草独自站在田野里。 already已经；alone独自；almost几乎；ahead在前面。根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood...in the field.”可知，句中表述只有小野草“独自”站在田野里，此处使用“alone”表示“独自”，突出其孤单的状态。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们饿了！ fast快的；free自由的；hungry饥饿的；high高的。根据“We are...”以及下文内容可知，小野草让鸟儿吃它的荚果可知，鸟儿说的是“饿了”，此处使用“hungry”意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：鸟儿感激地吃光了荚果里的种子。 woke up醒来；put up张贴；ate up吃光；gave up放弃。根据“The birds...the seeds in the pods thankfully.”可知，句中表述小鸟“吃光”了种子，此处使用“ate up”表示“吃光”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我已经发现了我自己的价值！ interest兴趣；value价值；hope希望；success成功。根据“I have found out my own...”可知，小野草帮助了鸟儿，感到高兴和有信心，说明它发现了自己的“价值”，此处使用“value”意为“价值”，符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 One day, something cool happened on the Internet. A blogger from Sichuan share AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing _____36_____ its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people loved it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He has worked in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI making a video like this would take at _____37_____ (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how _____38_____ (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he _____39_____ (put) all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me _____40_____ (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best _____41_____ (one).” When it comes to _____42_____ (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But in the hope that people _____43_____ (find) ways to make it better”. Mr. Feng’s story shows us _____44_____ great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other ______45______ (wonder) will AI help us tell? Let’s wait and see! 【答案】36. that 37. least 38. to make 39. put 40. completely 41. ones 42. adding 43. will find 44. how 45. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川博主冯先生利用AI技术制作《西游记》卡通短片的故事，展示了AI在艺术创作中的潜力。 【36题详解】 句意：这部电影看起来如此神奇，以至于它的视觉效果就像魔术一样。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：没有AI，制作这样的视频至少需要六个月。此处是固定短语“at least”，表示“至少”。故填least。 【38题详解】 句意：冯先生想告诉别人如何用AI制作视频。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：之后，他把所有的图片放在一起制作视频。根据前文可知此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填put。 【40题详解】 句意：冯先生说：“AI并不总是完全理解我。”此处需用副词修饰动词“understand”。故填completely。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我制作了很多图片来找到最好的那些。此处用“ones”指代前文提到的复数名词“pictures”，避免重复。故填ones。 【42题详解】 句意：当谈到给《西游记》电视剧和其他节目添加激动人心的打斗场景时。“when it comes to”意思是“当谈及……时”，后接动名词。故填adding。 【43题详解】 句意：但希望人们会找到方法让它变得更好。hope后宾语从句是一般将来时will do，表示对未来的期望。故填will find。 【44题详解】 句意：冯先生的故事向我们展示了AI在艺术创作中能有多伟大。此处是“how+形容词”引导的感叹句，作宾语从句。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：AI还会帮助我们讲述哪些其他奇迹？other后加名词复数。故填wonders。 第三部分：写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Living Heritage of Light and Story Shadow play (皮影戏) is a traditional folk art in China with a long history and rich cultural meaning Arusts tell stories by moving puppets (木偶) behind a screen while singing. Artists play with puppets behind the screen and sing to show the story. In the play the shadow characters are usually made of transparent (透明的) plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys (驴). They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors Each jointed figure, requiring up to 24 carvings, showcases artisans’ precision——a single wrong cut can ruin weeks of work. The topics come from legends, fairy tales, kungfu stones and love stories. Some of them are known to all like The West Chamber (西厢记) and Mr. Dongguo. The roots (起源) of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han was sad about his wife’s death. To help him, Minster Li made a shadow puppet like his wife. The emperor believed it was his lover’s spirit. Through cultural exchanges, Chinese shadow play has become known in Europe. In Asia, it also spread long ago through trade and culture. For example, in many areas of Indonesia, Chinese shadow play blended with (之混合) local Hindu epics and Javanese folklore, evolving into Wayang Kubt-a unique art. But modem media such as television and movies lead to the decline (衰落) of this ancient art. Many show play groups have disappeared. Luckily, both Chinese arts and government are trying their best to conserve (保存) it. Shadow play is now alive and warmly welcomed among young people in some areas in China. It leads to a renewed Chinese performing art all over the world. A kind of folk art——___46___ ___47___  Artists play with puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell the story along with music  Materials are transparent (透明的) plastic or animal skin Origins Shrouded in Legend  It can be dated back to early Han Dynasty.  In order to inspire Emperor Wu. ___48___ made a show to remind him of his loving wife Spread and Impact  It is known to some Asian and European countries through exchanges of ___49___.  Cultural Fusion: In Indonesia, Chinese techniques blended withHindu epics to create Wayang Kulit, a local art form. Decline and revival  Many show play troupes have disappeared because of ___50___.  Chinese artists and government are making an effort to conserve it It is now alive and welcomed by the young. 【答案】46. Shadow play 47. Performance methods 48. Minister Li 49. culture and trade 50. modern media 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了皮影戏是中国传统民间艺术，起源于西汉，通过文化贸易交流传播至亚欧国家并在印尼等地与当地文化融合，虽因现代媒体冲击曾衰落，但如今在中国部分地区受年轻人欢迎且在世界范围内重新焕发生机。 【46题详解】 根据“A kind of folk art”以及“Shadow play is a traditional folk art in China”可知，一种民间艺术是皮影戏。故填Shadow play。 【47题详解】 根据“Artists play with puppets behind the screen and tell the story along with music”可知，此处应总结皮影戏的表演方式。故填Performance methods。 【48题详解】 根据“it is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han was sad about his wife’s death. To help him, Minster Li made a shadow puppet like his wife”可知，为了让汉武帝振作，大臣李延年制作了类似他妻子的皮影木偶。故填Minister Li。 【49题详解】 根据“Through cultural exchanges, Chinese shadow play has become known in Europe. In Asia, it also spread long ago through trade and culture”可知，皮影戏通过文化和贸易交流传播到一些亚洲和欧洲国家。故填culture and trade。 【50题详解】 根据“But modem media such as television and movies lead to the decline of this ancient art. Many show play groups have disappeared”可知，许多表演剧团因现代媒体的出现而消失。故填modern media。 51. 2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段，全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。假如你是李梅，你的好友Alice所在学校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动，她发邮件咨询你如何科学地控制体重，请你结合自身的情况回复，分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由，词数100字左右。 Dear Li Mei, 2025 is the Weight Management Year. Our English club is holding a themed essay contest in our school—manage your weight. I’m going to take part in it. Can you share your suggestions about the topic? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 要求：1. 内容符合主题要求； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，体现青少年健康责任感； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。词数100字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, In my opinion, first, a balanced diet is crucial. We should reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fries, which are high in calories. Instead, increase the consumption of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They provide essential nutrients while keeping our calorie intake in check. Second, regular exercise is a must. Running, swimming or playing badminton several times a week can help burn calories and build muscle. Third, keep a regular sleep schedule. Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s metabolism, which may lead to weight gain. By following these scientific methods we can manage our weight wisely and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需结合自身情况给好友分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，即针对好友咨询分享管理体重建议； 第二步，从均衡饮食、定期锻炼、规律作息三方面具体阐述管理体重的建议及理由； 第三步，结尾总结，说明遵循这些方法能明智管理体重和保持健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ① in my opinion 依我看 ② keep...in check 控制；抑制 ③ lead to 导致 [高分句型] ① We should reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers and fries, which are high in calories.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰junk food） ② Lack of sleep can disrupt our body’s metabolism, which may lead to weight gain.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中2022级中考适应性检测试题卷 英 语 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Read News Reports? Reading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills! Try reading with the News Pyramid, The News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast. Recognise untrue information ◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily? Is the writer’s name real? ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown? Do the facts only support one side? ◆Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more ◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose I thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you. 1. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A. The title. B. The lead C. The tail. D. the body. 2. What is the main purpose of using the News Pyramid mentioned in the text? A. To help readers connect news with personal life. B. To guide readers to find key information quickly. C. To encourage readers to study more after reading. D. To teach readers how to write news reports. 3. What can you do to avoid bias? A. Tell key facts of news reports. B. Connect the news with your life. C. Check if the writer’s name is real. D. Read news from different websites. 4. According to the text, which example is used to show a fact in news reports? A. “It’s the best match!” B. “National Volleyball Team won the match!” C. “Chinese cities feel safer than ours.” D. “This car beats a Lamborghini!” 5. Where is the material probably from? A. A food ad. B. A film review. C. A learning guide. D. A science report. B On March 4,2025, Chengdu architect Liu Jiaun made history by becoming China’s second winner of the Pritzker Prize, the world’s most important architecture award (建筑奖). According to an international architecture website, Liu’s works always include elements of his hometown culture, They depend on “low-tech” simplicity to show beauty. “He has developed a strategy that never relies on a repeated method. Instead, he looks at the unique features and needs of each project differently and makes new plans for it. One of Liu’s best-known projects was the “rebirth bricks” he created after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. To help rebuild people’s homes, he used local wheat straws, cement (水泥) and broken pieces from destroyed buildings to make the bricks. These bricks are not just a way of recycling waste. They are more like a poem full of hope—they not only rebuilt homes but also became symbols of strength for people in the disaster area who bravely stand up at a moment when the whole nation is heartbroken. Liu’s design, which centers on ordinary people and this can be seen in his largest project, West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and riding bikes. With grass growing through holes in the bricks. This project shows the lively side of daily life. It has become the city’s most popular place for relaxation. In an interview with China Daily, Liu shared his belief “Real architecture should make people’s lives better. Protecting their happiness and self-respect is our most important job.” 6. Why was Liu given the Pritzker Prize? A. For creative design approaches B. For lively-looking structures C. For meaningful building symbols D. For basic building methods 7. What do the “rebirth bricks” mainly represent according to the passage？ A A creative way to reuse building materials. B. The importance of using local resources in construction. C. A combination of traditional and modern building techniques. D. The power of hope and courage in difficult times. 8. What does the example of West Village show? A. Chengdu people’s free activities. B. The success of Liu’s biggest project. C. Liu’s concern about ordinary people. D. Liu’s purpose of designing building 9. Which section of the newspaper is the text most likely from? A. New Tech B. People & Life C. Business News D. Nature World 10. What is the key idea of Liu’s designs? A. Create eye-catching buildings B. Serve common people’s lives C. Use advanced technology D. Build famous landmarks C As the Year of the Snake arrives, the famous Legend of the White Snake, a story loved for over 1,000 years, continues to inspire (激发) many Festival events and activities. “In ancient times, the snake spirit in this story was seen as bad, educating people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望),” said Wang Yong’en, an expert from the Communication University of China. But over time, the story changed. In the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan, the writer named Feng Menglong made the snake demon (妖) feel more like a real person. The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake demon who marries him. But the monk Fa Hai puts an end to their peaceful life. “When the snake demon is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with sadness and surprise,” said Wang. Today, new technology and ways of telling the story make it more interesting and modern. A popular cartoon series called White Snake also tells the story in a fun way so that kids can understand and enjoy it by sharing these stories with the world, more people are learning about China’s rich traditions and culture. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a skit (小品) Borrowing an Umbrella was centered around the classic scene from the Legend of the White Snake. To spread (传播) the culture, the performance also successfully mixed different Chinese opera styles together, such as Peking Opera, Cantonese Opera, Sichuan Opera, and Yue Opera. 11. What was the snake spirit like long ago in the story? A. A symbol of classic. B. A symbol of dangers. C. A symbol of love. D. A symbol of desires. 12. How did the story change in the Ming Dynasty? A. The snake demon lost all its abilities. B. The story was mixed with other legends. C. The snake demon was made to be more human. D. The snake became a completely bad character. 13. Why is the story still important today? A. It teaches people how to draw cartoons. B. It spreads Chinese traditions and culture. C. It shows the development of Chinese language. D. It helps people better understand the Chinese history. 14. What do we know about the skit Borrowing an Umbrella? A. It was a mixture of different Chinese opera styles. B. It recreated at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C. Its most scenes were from the cartoon series White Snake. D. It mainly told the story of the monk Fa Hai. 15 What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long-Lasting Legend B. Old Story for the New Age C. The Change of the Snake Spirits D. The History of Snakes in Chinese Culture D ①Zebrafish (斑马鱼) Set Record for Longest Survival in Space on China’s Space Station. ②On April 25th last year, four zebrafish, along with some other plants, were taken to the space station. On November 4th, they came back to Earth with the astronauts. These little fish have now set a record for being the longest surviving fish in space! For the first time, zehrafish have survived for 43 days in a closed ecosystem with water in space. ③A researcher said this is a big progress for growing animals and plants in space. ④Just like humans, fish also need to be used to living in space. Researchers created a small ecosystem where the plants make oxygen (氧气) for the fish to breathe, and the fish’s waste helps the plants grow. ⑤While in space, the astronauts took care of the zebrafish, fed them, and watched how they behaved strangely, like swimming upside down or in circles. The food for the zebrafish in space was specially made. Because the way they swim and eat is different in space, the food is like toothpaste (牙膏). The astronauts squeeze out (挤出) a little bit for the fish to eat, so they don’t get too much and make the water dirty. ⑥Zebrafish are small, colorful fish that are often kept as pets. They are popular because of their beautiful color, easy to keep, and uneasy to get sick. They are about 3 to 5 centimeters long and have blue stripes (条纹) on their bodies. They like to swim in groups and can lay lots of eggs. Scientists are now studying how to make zebrafish have babies with their eggs in space. ⑦Zebrafish are very important for research because their genes (基因) are similar to humans’ genes. Many laboratories are studying zebrafish now. 16. What was the reason for taking zehra fish to China’s Space Station? A. To study how they behave in a closed ecosystem in space. B. To study if they can be used as food for the astronauts. C. To test a new kind of space machine that makes oxygen. D. To help the astronauts relax during their boring tasks. 17. Why was the zebrafish food made like toothpaste in space? A. Because it is easier for astronauts to carry in space. B. Because it can stop the food from polluting the water in space. C. Because it can match their normal eating habits in nature. D. Because their swimming and eating behaviors change in space. 18. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ 19. What is the best title for this passage? A. Zebra fish in Laboratories B. Travel in space with Pets C. Zebra fish’s Space Record D. How to Feed Zebra fish 20. What is likely the result of scientific research on zebrafish in space? A. Zebrafish will become a popular food source for astronauts. B. Scientists will find ways to live longer space survival. C New treatments for human diseases may be discovered. D. Plants in space will grow faster with fish waste. 第二部分：语言知识运用（满分45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse. The mouse desperately ___21___ “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might ___22___ your life someday.” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck (困住) in a hunter’s ___23___ and couldn’t escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and ___24___ the lion, he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. I learned that even small friends can be very ___25___.” The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits. 21. A. shouted B. said C. promised D. begged 22. A. enjoyed B. saved C. lived D. sang 23. A. net B. cage C. hole D. trap 24. A. ignored B. recognized C. frightened D. attacked 25. A. useful B. grateful C. helpful D. cheerful B Once a little weed (野草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of ___26___ and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t happy. ___27___ its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to ___28___ in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our ___29___!” said one child. “That’s a good idea!” said another one. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the eldest brother.” That’s just a(n) ___30___ weed!” Hearing this, the little weed ___31___ even worse “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood ___32___ in the field. Just at that time, some birds were flying above the field. “We are ___33___!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (荚果) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ___34___ the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you have offered us!” This made the little weed pleased and gave it much confidence. “I have found out my own ___35___!” the little weed said. 26 A. bees B. dogs C. cats D. pigs 27. A. when B. though C. because D. if 28. A. sleep B. play C. work D. cry 29. A. uncle B. father C. grandpa D. mother 30. A. alive B. interesting C. useless D. special 31. A. smelt B. took C. kept D. felt 32. A. already B. alone C. almost D. ahead 33. A. fast B. free C. hungry D. high 34. A. woke up B. put up C. ate up D. gave up 35. A. interest B. valve C. hope D. success 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 One day, something cool happened on the Internet. A blogger from Sichuan share AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing _____36_____ its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people loved it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He has worked in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI making a video like this would take at _____37_____ (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how _____38_____ (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he _____39_____ (put) all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me _____40_____ (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best _____41_____ (one).” When it comes to _____42_____ (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But in the hope that people _____43_____ (find) ways to make it better”. Mr. Feng’s story shows us _____44_____ great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other ______45______ (wonder) will AI help us tell? Let’s wait and see! 第三部分：写（满分35分） 第一节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Living Heritage of Light and Story Shadow play (皮影戏) is a traditional folk art in China with a long history and rich cultural meaning Arusts tell stories by moving puppets (木偶) behind a screen while singing. Artists play with puppets behind the screen and sing to show the story. In the play the shadow characters are usually made of transparent (透明的) plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys (驴). They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors Each jointed figure, requiring up to 24 carvings, showcases artisans’ precision——a single wrong cut can ruin weeks of work. The topics come from legends, fairy tales, kungfu stones and love stories. Some of them are known to all like The West Chamber (西厢记) and Mr. Dongguo. The roots (起源) of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han was sad about his wife’s death. To help him, Minster Li made a shadow puppet like his wife. The emperor believed it was his lover’s spirit. Through cultural exchanges, Chinese shadow play has become known in Europe. In Asia, it also spread long ago through trade and culture. For example, in many areas of Indonesia, Chinese shadow play blended with (之混合) local Hindu epics and Javanese folklore, evolving into Wayang Kubt-a unique art. But modem media such as television and movies lead to the decline (衰落) of this ancient art. Many show play groups have disappeared. Luckily, both Chinese arts and government are trying their best to conserve (保存) it. Shadow play is now alive and warmly welcomed among young people in some areas in China. It leads to a renewed Chinese performing art all over the world. A kind of folk art——___46___ ___47___  Artists play with puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell the story along with music  Materials are transparent (透明的) plastic or animal skin Origins Shrouded in Legend  It can be dated back to early Han Dynasty.  In order to inspire Emperor Wu. ___48___ made a show to remind him of his loving wife Spread and Impact  It is known to some Asian and European countries through exchanges of ___49___.  Cultural Fusion: In Indonesia, Chinese techniques blended withHindu epics to create Wayang Kulit, a local art form. Decline and revival  Many show play troupes have disappeared because of ___50___.  Chinese artists and government are making an effort to conserve it. It is now alive and welcomed by the young. 51. 2025年是国家“体重管理年”实施的关键阶段，全民健康生活行动计划倡导青少年通过科学方法管理体重。假如你是李梅，你的好友Alice所在学校英语社团正在举办主题征文活动，她发邮件咨询你如何科学地控制体重，请你结合自身的情况回复，分享科学管理体重的建议并说明理由，词数100字左右。 Dear Li Mei, 2025 is the Weight Management Year. Our English club is holding a themed essay contest in our school—manage your weight. I’m going to take part in it. Can you share your suggestions about the topic? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Alice 要求：1. 内容符合主题要求； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，体现青少年健康责任感； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校。词数100字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$