UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（课件）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.十八岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选 择了工作和学习。(教材P16) 情景导学 The majority of the cake has gone bad.这块蛋糕的大部分都坏了。 The majority of students agree that mathematics is extremely important.大多数学生都同意数学 是极其重要的。 To our joy, only a small number of people voted against it, and the majority were for it.令我们高 兴的是,只有少数人投了反对票,大多数人都赞成这件事。 高频词汇 情景破 高频词汇精讲 词汇 1 majority n.大部分;大多数 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The results of the survey show that students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies to learn English are in the majority.调查结果显示,选择听英文歌曲和看英文电 影来学习英语的学生占大多数。(2022全国乙) 用法归纳 ①the majority of...意为“大部分/大多数……”,后接名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决 于介词of后的名词:如果为复数名词,则谓语动词用　　　　    ;如果为单数名词或不可数名 词,则谓语动词用　　　　    。 ②the majority作主语时,如果强调整体,则谓语动词用单数;如果强调其中的每个个体,则谓语 动词用复数。 ③be 　　　　    the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 复数 单数 in UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;专业课 vi.主修 major in主修 ②minority n.少数(人);少数民族 be in the/a minority占少数;成为少数派 ③minor adj.较小的;次要的 n.辅修课程 vi.辅修 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“女孩子学那么多干什么?找个好丈夫应 该是她们的最终目标!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 (教材P16) 情景导学 We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip.我们就旅行中糟糕 的服务向旅行社投诉了。 On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.在去年夏天的一次家庭度假中,我姐姐把所有的时间都用在抱怨她需要给 她的手机充电上。 词汇 2  complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①complain (　　　　     sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 ②complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨…… 特别提醒 complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,需加介词to。 词汇拓展 complaint n.投诉;抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about/against...向某人抱怨/投诉…… a letter of complaint投诉信 •If you have been badly treated, make a complaint to the manager.如果受到恶劣的待遇,你就 向经理投诉。 to UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答道:“我宁愿单身也要一辈 子学习(医学)!” (教材P16) 情景导学 We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. 我们不会 回应每一位候选人。如果你被选中,将有经理与你联系。 (2021北京) The police responded to the accident with immediate action/by taking immediate action.警方对 这场事故立即采取了行动。 词汇 3 respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①respond 　　　　    ...回应…… ②respond to...　　　　     sth./by doing sth.以某物/做某事回应…… 词汇拓展 response n.回答,答复;反应;响应 in response (to...)作为(对……的)回答/反应 make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 •I am writing a letter of application in response to your advertisement for a secretary.我看到了 你们招聘秘书的广告,于是写信申请。(写作·求职信) to with UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress...1954年,她当选为第一届 全国人民代表大会代表…… (教材P17) 情景导学 Nowadays an increasing number of people elect to work from home.现在,越来越多的人选择在 家工作。 We finally elect Mr. Smith to the board.我们最终选举史密斯先生到董事会任职。 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.我的 英语如此好,以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。 词汇 4 elect vt.选举;推选;选择;决定 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①elect sb. (　　　　    )...选举某人担任某职位 ②elect sb. 　　　　    ...选举某人到某机构(任职) ③elect 　　　　    sth.选择/决定做某事 特别提醒 在“elect sb. (as)+职位”中,职位名词前通常不加冠词。 词汇拓展 election n.选举;当选 win/lose an election在选举中获胜/失败 run for election参加竞选 as to to do UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She was more interested in tending patients...她对照顾病人更感兴趣…… (教材P17) 情景导学 Over the next few days, I carefully tended (to) the bird: feeding it, applying medicine to its wings. 在接下来的几天里,我小心翼翼地照顾着这只鸟:给它喂食,给它的翅膀涂药。 (写作·关爱 动物) This opinion tends towards the extreme and we should be cautious.这种意见趋于极端,我们应该 谨慎。 On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只发布积极的、让他们看起来快乐和友好的最新动 态。 词汇 5 tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①tend (to) sb.照顾某人 ②tend 　　　　    /to...趋向/趋于…… ③tend　　　　     sth.往往会做某事 词汇拓展 tendency n.趋势;倾向;偏好 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/趋势 there is a tendency (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)有做某事的倾向/趋势 a tendency to/towards...……的趋势 •As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.正如我们所见,表情符号有 一种随处可见的趋势。 towards　 to do UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.在面试期间,她如此害怕,以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。 (教材P17) 情景导学 A snake came out of the wood and I was scared to death.一条蛇从树林中窜了出来,我吓得要 死。  (读后续写·场景描写) We're scared of the things that we don't understand.我们害怕我们不了解的事情。 (2020天津 5月) The little girl is scared to go across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river.这个 小女孩害怕过桥,因为她担心自己掉进河里。 词汇 6 scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①be scared 　　　　    sb./sth./doing sth.害怕某人/某事物;害怕/担心做某事 ②be scared 　　　　    sth.害怕做某事 ③be scared that...害怕……;担心…… ④be scared 　　　　    death吓得要死 词汇拓展 ①scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 scare...off/away把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事 of to do to UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 •In no time, the wolf was scared away and disappeared in the distance.不一会儿,狼就被吓跑 了,消失在远处。 •The naughty boys were scared into telling the truth.那些淘气的男孩被吓得说了实话。 ②scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的 a scary movie一部恐怖电影 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secre- tary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议,选举一个人来接替这个秘书。(教材P17) 情景导学 Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.如果我们用自行车代替汽车,我 们的城市将变得更好。 (2022全国乙) When I saw the polar bear trying to pull down the fence with his giant paws, the excitement was quickly replaced by fear and anxiety.当我看到北极熊试图用它巨大的爪子拆毁栅栏的时候,这 种兴奋迅速被恐惧和不安代替。 (读后续写·心理描写) 用法归纳 replace A　　　　    /by B 用B来代替A 词汇 7 replace vt.接替;取代;更换 with UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①replacement n.替换;替代品;接替者 •We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.我们有一位 女性患者,她正从膝关节置换手术中康复。 (2021全国乙) ②“代替……”的表达: in place of...=in one's place take one's place=take the place of... •I know that no one can take your mother's place/take the place of your mother, but I'll spare no effort to give you a warm and comfortable home.我知道没有人可以代替你妈妈,但是我会不遗 余力地给你一个温暖舒适的家。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.在手术过 程中,她在等候室里坐了一个多小时,担心着他。 (教材P18) 情景导学 And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.后来11月底,蒂莉做了腿部手术。  (2022全国甲) Traffic control is in operation on the new road.这条新的公路上正在实施交通管制。 The new school rules will soon come into operation.新校规很快就会生效。 It is estimated that more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nation- wide by 2025.据估计,到2025年,全国将有超过两千万辆共享单车投入使用。 词汇 8 operation n.手术;企业;经营 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①have an operation 　　　　    ...接受……手术 ②　　　　     operation工作中;使用中;有效 ③come 　　　　    operation开始工作;开始生效 ④put...　　　　     operation实施;使……运转;启用 词汇拓展 ①operate v.操作;运转;工作;经营;动手术 operate on sb./身体部位 给某人/身体某个部位动手术 ②operator n.电话接线员;操作人员 on in into into UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳 边低语着什么,显然不想被别人听见。(教材P18) 情景导学 What are you whispering about?你们在低声说些什么? It's whispered that he will become the manager of the company.据传,他将成为这家公司的经 理。 He nudged me, whispering to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”他用胳膊肘碰了我一下, 在我耳边低声对我说:“老师来了。” (读后续写·动作描写) “Where are we going?”he asked in a whisper/whispers.“我们要去哪里?”他低声问道。 词汇 9 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 vt.私下说 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳  ①whisper (sth.) 　　　　    sb.对某人小声说(某事) ②whisper to sb. that...对某人悄声说…… ③whisper 　　　　    sth.悄声说某事,嘀咕某事 ④It is whispered that...据传……  ⑤in 　　　　    whisper=in whispers低声地 to about a UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.尽 管处境艰难,白求恩医生还是尽他所能帮助中国人民。 (教材P18) 情景导学 I always assist my parents in doing the dishes after meals.我总是在饭后帮父母洗碗。 (2021 全国乙) In fact, taking part in the arts may even assist kids with/in the language development.事实上,参 加艺术活动甚至可能有助于孩子在语言方面的发展。 用法归纳 ①assist (sb.)　　　　    /　　　　     sth.在某方面帮助(某人) ②assist sb. 　　　　    doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事 词汇10 assist vt.帮助;援助 with in in UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇拓展 ①assistance n.帮助 come to one's assistance来帮助某人 with the assistance of sb.=with sb.'s assistance在某人的帮助下 •One hour later, with the assistance of their father/with their father's assistance,the twins finally made a nice breakfast, their faces brimming with happy smiles.一个小时后,在父亲的帮助下,这 对双胞胎终于做出了一顿精美的早餐,他们的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。(读后续写·神态描写) ②assistant n.助理 adj.助理的;副的 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him...白求恩医 生去世后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他…… (教材P18) 情景导学 The Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of/to the memory of Qu Yuan. 中国人庆祝端午节以纪念屈原。 (写作·中国传统节日) The little boy can recite the Three-Character Classic from memory.那个小男孩能背诵《三字 经》。 I have a good memory for numbers, so I'm good at maths.我善于记数字,所以我擅长数学。 In my memory, it was my mother that accompanied me through my whole high school.在我的记 忆中,是我的妈妈陪伴我度过了整个高中。 词汇11 memory n.记忆力;回忆 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①　　　　     memory of...=　　　　     the memory of...作为对……的纪念 ②have a good/bad memory 　　　　    ...善于/不善于记忆…… ③　　　　    /within one's memory在某人的记忆中 ④from memory凭记忆 词汇拓展 memorize vt.记住;记忆 in to for in UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She picked herself up and limped away in tears.她爬起来,噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 (教材P20) 情景导学 I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道小说中的什么内容 使他突然大哭了起来。 When the little boy expressed his sincere gratitude to his parents on his 12th birthday, they were moved to tears.当小男孩在12岁生日那天向父母表达诚挚的感谢时,他们感动得流下了眼泪。 When he stormed into the room, he tore the letter up and threw it on the floor.在他气冲冲地闯进 房间以后,他把信撕成碎片,扔在地上。 (读后续写·动作描写) 词汇12 tear n.眼泪;泪水 v.(tore, torn)撕裂;撕碎 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 As the polar bear was trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws for the second time, we were on the edge of breaking down.当这头北极熊第二次试图用它巨大的爪子拆毁栅栏时,我 们处于崩溃的边缘。 用法归纳  ①in tears流着泪;含着泪 ②burst 　　　　    tears突然大哭起来 ③be moved 　　　　    tears感动得落泪  ④tear apart使四分五裂;撕毁;使担心 ⑤tear 　　　　    拆除,拆毁(建筑物、墙等) ⑥tear　　　　     撕毁,撕碎(文件等) into to down up UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?难 道这个村子里没有一个人觉得有责任使他们的邻居免受伤害吗?  (教材P20) 情景导学 Eating some bitter vegetables does not cause us any harm.吃些苦的蔬菜并不会给我们造成任何 损害。 It goes without saying that staying up late does harm to our health.熬夜对我们的健康有害,这是 不言而喻的。 (写作·健康) —I can't understand why he should be so angry. I mean no harm. —It's typical of him to be sensitive. ——我不明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我没有恶意的。 词汇13 harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ——他一直很敏感。 There is no harm in watching some English films and guessing the meaning of the words in the films.不妨看一些英文电影,猜测这些电影中单词的意思。 (写作·语言学习) 用法归纳 ①do harm 　　　　    ...(=do...harm)对……有害 ②cause sb./sth. harm对某人/某物造成损害 ③mean no harm　　　　　　　     ④there is no harm in 　　　　    sth.=it does no harm to do sth.不妨做某事 词汇拓展 ①harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to...对……有害 to 没有恶意　 doing UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 •Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.一些专家说,如果音量太大,音乐 可能有害。 (2021北京) ②harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的 be harmless to...对……无害 •There are many kinds of garden spiders, but they are harmless to people.园蛛有很多种,但它 们对人们无害。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 carry on (with/doing sth.)继续(做某事);坚持(干某事) carry out执行;实施;履行;完成 marriage n.结婚;婚姻 marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 marry sb. to sb.把……嫁给……;为……娶…… reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 高频词汇积累 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 appoint vt.任命;委派 appoint sb. (as)...任命某人担任某职位 appoint sb. to...任命某人到某机构(任职) appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.约会;任命 cancel an appointment取消约会(2023新课标Ⅰ) make an appointment预约;约定(2022新高考Ⅰ) retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出 retire from...从……退休(2022全国甲) retirement n.退休 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的; 锋利的;明显的 sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地 sharpen v.(使)变得锋利;(使感觉或感情)加强 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 energy n.精力;活力;能量 solar energy太阳能(2023浙江1月) accident n.事故;车祸;失事 a car accident车祸(2022全国甲) by accident偶然地;意外地(2023天津) accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accidentally adv.偶然地 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 bite vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬;叮;蛰 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 bite one's lip忍住话;抑制情感的流露 bite one's tongue隐忍不言(避免祸从口出) a great deal (of) 大量 a great deal of后面通常接不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如: A great deal of information has been collected by our students.我们的学生已经收集了大量的信息。 flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更 加珍贵…… (教材P16) 情景导学 As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more significant and meaningful than receiving education.就 我而言,没有什么比接受教育更重要、更有意义的了。 (写作·教育) No one can deny the fact that nothing is more important than to have a healthy body.没人能否认 的事实是没什么比拥有一个健康的身体更重要的了。 (写作·健康) 用法归纳 “nothing is+形容词比较级+than...”表示“没有什么比……更……”,该结构用比较级表示 最高级含义,than后可接名词、代词、动名词或　　　　    。 经典结构 情景破 结构 1 nothing is+形容词比较级+than...没有什么比……更…… 不定式 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 结构拓展 　　用比较级表示最高级的结构还有: ①同一范围内的比较 比较级+than+the other+复数名词 比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词 比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词 比较级+than+anything/anyone else 比较级+than+any other+单数名词 •Tom is more hard-working than any other student in Class 1. →Tom is more hard-working than any of the other students in Class 1. →Tom is more hard-working than the other students in Class 1. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 →Tom is more hard-working than anyone else in Class 1. →Tom is more hard-working than the rest of students in Class 1. 汤姆是一班最勤奋的学生。 ②不同范围内的比较 比较级+than+any+单数名词 •Tom is more hard-working than any student in Class 2.汤姆比二班的任何一个学生都更勤 奋。 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住 院医师的女性。 (教材P16) 情景导学 Miss White is the only teacher in my life to answer my questions with much patience.怀特老师 是我一生中唯一非常耐心地回答我的问题的老师。 用法归纳 　　在“the+序数词/only+名词+to do sth.”结构中,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名 词。 结构 2 the+序数词/only+名词+to do sth. UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没 想过把石头从路上移开。 (教材P20) 情景导学 The house is neither too big nor too small—it just suits a family of three.这座房子既不是太大也 不是太小——它正好适合一个三口之家。 However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.然而,这个故事不是 完全真实的,实验的细节也不是完全真实的。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不 行,实践没有理论也不行。 结构 3 neither...nor...既不……也不…… UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳 ①neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,常连接两个　　　　    的成分。 ②neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和邻近的主语一致,即遵循“　     　　　　　    ”原则。 ③neither...nor...连接两个并列分句,且都位于分句　　　　    时,两个分句通常用倒装结构。 结构拓展 表示“也不……”时,可用neither或nor引起的倒装句表达,其结构为:neither/nor+助动词/情态 动词/系动词be+主语。 •Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither/nor was I.比尔对贾森推 迟报告感到不满意,我也不满意。 并列 就近一致 句首 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文    1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来的首位中国籍女性主任,但是仅仅 数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 Sentence 1 长难句 图解 原因状语 后置定语　 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Sentence 2 译文    虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多 名。 Sentence 3 译文　现在,金币归你了,因为我想教给我的子民的道理,只有你一人学会了。 定语 原因状语　 状语 让步状语　 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语和宾语补足语 一、现在分词(短语)作状语 一、基本用法 情景导学 He walked down the river, singing softly to himself.他沿着河一边走,一边对自己轻声地唱。 I was considering this while working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.  (2021全国乙) =I was considering this while I was working as a nurse just a few weeks ago.就在几周前,我还在 做护士的时候就在考虑这个(问题)了。 Being too young, he couldn't join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn't join the army. 必备语法 情景破 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 因为太年轻,他不能参军。 Working hard, you'll succeed.=If you work hard, you'll succeed.如果你努力工作,你会成功的。 Admitting what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.=Although/Though/While I admit what she said, I still think that she didn't try her best.尽管承认她所说的话,但我仍然认为她没 有尽最大的努力。 Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay at home.=Because she had not been invited to the party, she had to stay at home.由于没有被邀请参加聚会,她只好待在家里。 用法归纳 (1)现在分词(短语)在句中可以作状语,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,所表示的动作往往和 主语之间存在①　　　　    关系。 (2)现在分词(短语)作状语可表示伴随、②　　　　    、③　　　　    、④　　　　    、⑤ 主动 时间 原因 条件 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　　　    、结果等,通常可以和相应的状语从句进行转换。 (3)现在分词(短语)作状语,有时可在前面加上while、when等连词。 (4)现在分词(短语)作状语,其否定形式是在前面加⑥　　　　    。 二、注意事项 1.现在分词的时态形式和语态形式 情景导学 Following the doctor's advice, he began to eat food containing vitamin C.遵照医生的建议,他开 始吃含有维生素C的食物。 Being protected by our parents, we have a sense of safety.由于被父母保护,我们有一种安全感。 Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the housing agencies in the city.决定租 让步 not UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 一套公寓后,我们开始联系城里所有的房屋中介。 Having been treated properly, the patient looked much better.经过适当的治疗后,这位病人看起 来好多了。 用法归纳 形式 主动式 被动式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.现在分词的独立主格结构 情景导学 The train having gone, we had to wait another day.火车已经开走了,我们不得不再等一天。 Time going by, everything has changed a lot.随着时间的流逝,一切都发生了很大的变化。 She took money with shaking hands, tears welling up in her eyes.她双手颤抖着接过钱,眼里噙 着泪水。 用法归纳 现在分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致,如果不一致,则需在现在分词 (短语)前面加上它的⑦　　　　　　　    ,构成独立主格结构,即名词/主格代词+现在分词。 逻辑主语　 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 二、现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语 情景导学1 When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.当他站在那所他从小长大的房子前时,他看到一位女士站在门口。 (2021浙江1月) 用法归纳1 现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,表示宾语正在进行某个动作或处于某种状态。 情景导学2 I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.我听到他对友谊及其界限的理解。    (2021 浙江1月) 用法归纳2 现在分词(短语)可作感觉性动词(短语)see、⑧　　　　    、feel、smell、find、notice、ob- serve、look at、listen to等的宾语补足语。 hear UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 情景导学3 I won't have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 The expert got the machine running again.那个专家让这台机器再次运转起来了。 用法归纳3 现在分词(短语)可作使役动词⑨　　　　    、get、leave、keep等的宾语补足语。 情景导学4 I couldn't do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪声不断,我没法做家庭作业。 用法归纳4 现在分词(短语)可在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,现在分词(短语)与宾语之间是⑩　     　　    关系。 主动 have UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 即时巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 　　　　　　    (want) more next time. 2.(2023全国乙) 　　　　　　    (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new. 3.(2022新高考Ⅰ)　　　　　　    (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone Na- tional Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4.(2022全国乙)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children 　　　　　　    (weep) from the cold. 5.He seemed to hear someone 　　　　　　    (whisper) in his ear “I believe you can make it”. wanting Having visited Covering  weeping  whispering UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, 　　　　　　    (exceed) the expect- ed number of 12,000 held by market analysts. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.(2024浙江1月)Eva感到绝望,开始对自己使用心理技巧。 　　　　　     　　　　　    , Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 2.由于住得离学校远,我必须每天早起。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , I have to get up early every morning. 3.当我路过农场时,我注意到艾丽斯正试图从树上摘苹果。 When I passed by the farm, I noticed Alice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     from the tree. exceeding Feeling      desperate Living far from school     attempting/trying to pick apples UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.因为老师盯着他,他不知道说什么。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    , he didn't know what to say. The teacher staring at him UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $$