精品解析：2025年安徽省蚌埠市龙子湖区中考仿真模拟英语试题

安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷 (四) 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What traditional Chinese art is being discussed? 2. Which man is David's uncle? 3. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 4. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 5. When will the concert start? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Sandy do at the graduation party? A. Sing a song. B. Be the presenter. C. Take pictures. 7. Where does John probably work? A. In a theater. B. In a hospital. C. In a radio station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are Mike and Sarah talking about? A. The final exams. B. The weather in different places. C. The vacation plan. 9. How is Mike going to Hainan? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus. 10. Who will Sarah spend her holidays with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is this message mainly about? A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club. 12. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When may there be matches for the team players? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening. 14. What should the player take to the hall? A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch. 15. How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A.$9. B.$12. C.$15. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A report on safety When We' ll have the report on safety on ________ 31st. Why Students are ________ a lot recently. How Schools should have some ________ for students. There must be teachers ________ the students in the buses. All the students should take good care of 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —If we go on cutting down more trees, many animals will lose their homes. —You’re right. So we should take some ________ to protect the animals. A. steps B. chances C. notes D. photos 2 I’m not sure ________ I can start the project because it’s my first time doing it. A. what B. how C. where D. which 3. — Did you hear about the delivery man who became famous for writing poems? — Yes, I think his story will make many people ________ because it’s so unexpected. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. bored 4. — The young workers should learn from the old workers. — Yes, the old workers have got lots of ________ during their years of hard work. A. experience B. information C. difference D. importance 5. Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked D. was cooking 6. I don’t think young Tom can ________ the apple on the shelf because he isn’t tall enough. A. teach B. accept C. reach D. keep 7. Why not move that table away? I think it ________ too much room. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. turns up 8. Even though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger, he lived a ________ life. A. comfortable B. free C. simple D. great 9. —Why do you think the teacher praised Tom in class? —Because he explained the problem so ________, everyone understood it easily. A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly D. carelessly 10. —There are dark clouds in the sky, so it may rain later. —________. I want to go camping. A. Sounds good B. I hope not C. Don’t mention it D. I think so Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 人与自我·自强不息 There were two athletes, who were very good friends. They used to be in the running team in their school. When they were about 14 they were going to run in a big race. Both the boys were very ____11____ athletes and used to practise with each other in the same ground. One day, while getting back from their daily athletics practice, they had an ____12____. Both of them got hurt. Luckily, they were rushed into the ____13____ and came out of it alive. But they had many injuries and could ____14____ walk. The first kid was very upset and gave up sport. He became angry and started complaining about everything and everybody. He ____15____ to be angry all his life and he needed a walking support cane (拐杖) to get around. The second kid also ____16____ and could not walk at first. But his aunt was a physiotherapist (理疗师), and she gave many exercises to do. They were simple and didn’t help much, but the boy decided to ____17____ the process. He kept doing them every day. Slowly, he became stronger. After two years, he could walk ____18____ the cane. Later, he started jogging, and by the time he was 17, he was ____19____ again. He even ran in big races and became one of the best in the country. Both boys had a hard time, but they made different ____20____. One gave up, but the other worked hard and became stronger. The second boy showed that hard work can help you achieve great things! 11. A. tall B. good C. new D. young 12. A. idea B. attention C. accident D. exchange 13. A. school B. field C. centre D. hospital 14. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. already 15. A. forgot B. continued C. refused D. managed 16. A. hurt B. encouraged C. prevented D. warned 17. A. avoid B. provide C. trust D. notice 18. A. without B. like C. as D. against 19. A. joining B. coming C. showing D. running 20. A. choices B. cases C. plans D. records B 人与自我·时间管理 Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know ____21____ future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and ____22____. There is an old English saying, “Gain ____23____, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something that can’t be seen or ____24____, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more ____25____ than money. Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is ____26____, it will never return. That’s why we say time is ____27____. Grasping (抓住) the present is grasping the future. For students, we should work hard in order to ____28____ a bright future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put ____29____ what can be done today till tomorrow. Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will ____30____ tomorrow. 21. A. when B. what C. where D. how 22. A. year B. month C. day D. second 23. A. wealth B. time C. money D. future 24 A. touched B. eaten C. worried D. borrowed 25. A. possible B. educational C. necessary D. valuable 26. A. found B. bought C. gone D. sold 27. A. careless B. priceless C. useless D. hopeless 28. A. miss B. lose C. create D. agree 29. A. on B. away C. off D. up 30. A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 人与自然·植树造林 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Hong! Tree Planting Day is near. ____31____ B: I have no idea. ____32____ A: Many volunteers will plant trees on the west hill. ____33____ B: Me, too. But I don’t know how to plant trees. A: ____34____ Let me tell you. First, dig a hole big enough and put the young tree into it. B: And next? A: Next, put the earth back into the hole. B: Then? A: Then, make sure the tree is straight. B: ____35____ A: Oh, you should water it well enough. B: Oh, I think it is an easy job. Thanks a lot. A: Not at all! A. Who knows? B. It doesn’t matter. C. What about you? D. I want to join them. E. What else should I do? F. What’s your plan for it? G. I suggest going to the mountains. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 中华优秀传统文化·非物质文化遗产 With the development of society, people pay more attention to our traditional culture. Here are four forms of our country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Lanzhou noodles Lanzhou noodles are a form of intangible cultural heritage from Gansu Province. Local people eat them almost every day. You can see the cook pulling the dough (面团) into long rope and stretching (伸展) out the dough. Minutes later, the dough turns into strings (线) of thin or thick noodles. Temple fairs (庙会) Temple fairs are a type of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing. They are big gatherings where people show respect for gods and groups of businessmen do business. Several temple fairs are held at different ancient temples during the Spring Festival. Mature vinegar (陈醋) Mature vinegar is a type of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi. It is made from different crops, and has a strong smoky flavor. Mature vinegar has been around for about 3,000 years. It is particularly popular in northern China. Single-string musical instrument (独弦琴) Single-string musical instrument is a form of intangible cultural heritage from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regio n(广西壮族自治区). The instrument is made out of big bamboo pipes (管). It has only one string, but it can create beautiful sounds. 36. Where do people eat Lanzhou noodles almost every day? A. In Shanxi. B. In Beijing. C. In Gansu. D. In Guangxi. 37. What do people do in temple fairs according to the passage? A. They eat Lanzhou noodles. B. They play music. C. They go swimming. D. They show respect for gods. 38. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A Nature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Culture. B 热点素材·中阿友谊 ①“I want to invite Grandpa Xi to my country.” ②“I want to play a football game with Grandpa Xi.” … ③A group of Chinese-learning Emirati students showed their wishes in recent letters to Chinese PresidentXi Jinping. ④There are forty primary and middle school students from the Hamdan Bin Zayed School and the Yas Schooltwo demonstration (示范) schools of the “Hundred Schools Project” of Chinese language education in the UnitedArab Emirates (UAE). ⑤In their letters written in Chinese and with their drawings, the students expressed their love for Chinese culture and their hope to be ambassadors (大使) of the UAE-China friendship. ⑥Hamdan Bin Zayed School is the first school in the UAE to offer Chinese language courses. The school’s sixth-grade student. Hamdan, has been learning Chinese for over a year. ⑦He drew several bamboos in the letter to show his wish to Xi: to visit China and see pandas eating bamboos. He also expressed his hopes of becoming “a true man by climbing on the Great Wall” and “the UAE’s ambassador to China” in the future. ⑧Ina reply to their letters, Xi encouraged them to learn Chinese well and learn more about China so as to help make a stronger friendship between the two countries. ⑨“In your letters, you say China and the UAE have been hand in hand for 40 years and hope our two countries will always be good friends,” Xi noted, “the Chinese people also share the same wish.” 39. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a person. 40. What does the underlined word “expressed” mean? A. Showed. B. Believed. C. Greeted. D. Thanked. 41. What did Hamdan draw in his letter? A. A football game. B. Some bamboos. C. The Great Wall. D. Two pandas. 42. What does Xi Jinping say about the wish for friendship between China and the UAE? A. The wish is only for the next year. B. Learning Chinese well is more important. C. Only the students have this wish. D. The Chinese people also hope for a better friendship. C 热点素材·大数据时代 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that is put together so it can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way,they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 43. What can we not know about big data from the passage? A. Big data is a lot of sets of information. B. Big data can be used by a computer program. C. Big data can provide the same kinds of answers or patterns. D. Big data can be used in many ways. 44. Why do one company use weather information? A. To help children in need. B. To know when people will visit the hospital. C. To find out who rides the bus or train. D. To understand when people will need ice-cream. 45. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Big data can be used for good reasons. B. We can use big data in a number of ways. C. Big data can be used for both good and bad reasons. D We can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick. 46. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice. B. To tell some facts. C. To share a story. D. To express the feelings. D 中华优秀传统文化·传统建筑(紫禁城) When Reginald Johnston, an English scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China celebrated its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 600-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) became the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from England said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth At the Palace Museum’s online store on the Internet, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favorite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 47. Why does the Forbidden City attract more visitors from abroad? A. Because foreigners are hit by thousands of years of ancient history. B. Because the Forbidden City opens total area. C. Because the ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. Because the Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 48. What do the underlined words “The ones” refer to? A. The online stores. B. The cultural products. C. The cute pictures. D. The cute emperors. 49. Which opinion does the writer agree with according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world-famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. The Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. E You’ve probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep — and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But did you know that some people also eat in their sleep? This is called “sleep-related eating disorder (睡眠相关进食障碍)” (or SRED). It makes people eat, and sometimes even cook while they are still asleep. Like sleep talking or sleepwalking, they usually don’t remember doing it. Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all types of parasomnia (睡眠异常). But sleep eating is rare, and not as common as sleepwalking. Experts say it can be one of the most difficult parasomnias to live with. People may eat many times at night, even if they are not hungry. This can make them gain (获得) weight or feel too full for meals. It can also make them tired during the day. Sleep eaters might eat things that are not food, like soap or cigarettes. Cooking while asleep can be dangerous, too. They might cut themselves or start a fire. Sleep eating happens for different reasons. It may be caused by stress, not enough sleep, medicine, or another problem like sleepwalking. Doctors can help. They may advise you to relax, change medicine, or talk to a sleep expert. Locking fridges and cupboards (橱柜) can keep sleep eaters safe. 50. Why is sleep eating dangerous? A. Because people might eat too much food. B. Because people might wake up too early. C. Because people might start talking loudly in their sleep. D. Because people might eat things that are not food or hurt themselves. 51. Which can cause sleep eating? A. Eating too much. B. Relaxing before bedtime. C. Stress, short of sleep or medicine. D. Eating quick meals. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. What Is Sleep Eating C. How to Keep Healthy D. What Is Eating Disorder F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited Gina to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.” Gina couldn’t believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend’s home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It’s said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into the teapot (茶壶) gingerly (小心翼翼地), and then poured in boiled water softly. Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked (吐) it out. She shouted, “Is this tea? It tastes like medicine!” The friend just smiled. She repoured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup of tea and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter (苦的). This time she didn’t shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I’ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor (味道).” The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.” 53. Where did the tea come from? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. How did Gina like the second cup of tea? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This hotel s________(提供) different kinds of drinks. 57. Don’t just wait for the s________ (暴风雨) to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 58. We should be a u________ (有用的) person to make our country stronger. 59. He always c________ (认为) himself an expert on the subject. 60. A show about AI was h________ (举行) at the science fair in the university last week. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，周三你们班在“防震减灾宣传月”活动中举行了地震来临时在教室内避险的演练活动。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.你的体会。 ☑学习方法注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, our school carried out Earthquake Safety Month activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省初中学业水平考试仿真卷 (四) 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What traditional Chinese art is being discussed? 2. Which man is David's uncle? 3. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 4 How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 5. When will the concert start? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Sandy do at the graduation party? A. Sing a song. B. Be the presenter. C. Take pictures. 7. Where does John probably work? A. In a theater. B. In a hospital. C. In a radio station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are Mike and Sarah talking about? A. The final exams. B. The weather in different places. C. The vacation plan. 9. How is Mike going to Hainan? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bus. 10. Who will Sarah spend her holidays with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is this message mainly about? A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club. 12. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When may there be matches for the team players? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening. 14. What should the player take to the hall? A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch. 15. How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A.$9. B.$12. C.$15. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A report on safety When We' ll have the report on safety on ________ 31st. Why Students are ________ a lot recently. How Schools should have some ________ for students. There must be teachers ________ the students in the buses. All the students should take good care of 20. ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —If we go on cutting down more trees, many animals will lose their homes. —You’re right. So we should take some ________ to protect the animals. A. steps B. chances C. notes D. photos 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们继续砍伐更多的树木，许多动物将失去家园。——你说得对。所以我们应该采取一些措施来保护动物。 考查名词辨析。steps措施；chances机会；notes笔记；photos照片。“take steps”是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，符合语境。故选A。 2. I’m not sure ________ I can start the project because it’s my first time doing it. A. what B. how C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定我如何开始这个项目，因为这是我第一次做。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何、怎样；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“because it’s my first time doing it”可知，此处表达的是因缺乏经验而不确定“开始项目的方式”，应表述为“how I can start”。 故选B。 3. — Did you hear about the delivery man who became famous for writing poems? — Yes, I think his story will make many people ________ because it’s so unexpected. A. excited B. surprised C. tired D. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说那个因写诗而出名快递员的事了吗？——听说了，我觉得他的故事会让很多人感到惊讶，因为这事太出人意料了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的； bored无聊的。根据“it’s so unexpected”可知，故事的意外性会让人感到“惊讶”。故选B。 4. — The young workers should learn from the old workers. — Yes, the old workers have got lots of ________ during their years of hard work. A. experience B. information C. difference D. importance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻工人应该向老工人学习。——是的，老工人在多年的辛勤工作中积累了大量的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；difference区别；importance重要性。根据“the old workers have got lots of...during their years of hard work.”可知，老工人经过多年工作，积累的是工作“经验”。故选A。 5. Mom asked Bob to sweep the floor because she ________ in the kitchen. A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让鲍勃扫地，因为她正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态辨析。is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时；has cooked现在完成时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“做饭”与“让鲍勃扫地”同时发生，需用过去进行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 6. I don’t think young Tom can ________ the apple on the shelf because he isn’t tall enough. A. teach B. accept C. reach D. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为小汤姆够不到架子上的苹果，因为他不够高。 考查动词辨析。teach教授；accept接受；reach到达；伸手够得着；keep保持。根据“isn’t tall enough”可知，汤姆个子不高而够不到高处的物体。故选C。 7. Why not move that table away? I think it ________ too much room. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. turns up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不把那张桌子移走呢？我觉得它太占地方了。 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；takes up占据（空间或时间）；makes up组成；编造；化妆；turns up出现；调大（音量等）。根据“move that table away”可知，此处指桌子“占据太多空间”。故选B。 8. Even though Yuan Longping helped many people keep away from hunger, he lived a ________ life. A. comfortable B. free C. simple D. great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管袁隆平帮助许多人远离了饥饿，但他却过着朴素的生活。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；free自由的；免费的；simple简单的，朴素的；great伟大的。根据“Even though”可知，前后句为转折关系。袁隆平虽成就卓著，但生活作风应与“伟大”形成对比，强调其“朴素、不奢华”。故选C。 9. —Why do you think the teacher praised Tom in class? —Because he explained the problem so ________, everyone understood it easily. A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得老师为什么在课堂上表扬了Tom？——因为他把问题解释得非常清楚，大家都轻松理解了。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“everyone understood it easily”可知，Tom的解释让所有人轻松理解，强调“清晰易懂”。故选A。 10. —There are dark clouds in the sky, so it may rain later. —________. I want to go camping. A. Sounds good B. I hope not C. Don’t mention it D. I think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天空有乌云，所以可能会下雨。——我不希望这样。我想去露营。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I hope not我不希望这样；Don’t mention it别提了；I think so我认为是这样。根据后文“I want to go camping.”可知，说话者不希望下雨。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 人与自我·自强不息 There were two athletes, who were very good friends. They used to be in the running team in their school. When they were about 14 they were going to run in a big race. Both the boys were very ____11____ athletes and used to practise with each other in the same ground. One day, while getting back from their daily athletics practice, they had an ____12____. Both of them got hurt. Luckily, they were rushed into the ____13____ and came out of it alive. But they had many injuries and could ____14____ walk. The first kid was very upset and gave up sport. He became angry and started complaining about everything and everybody. He ____15____ to be angry all his life and he needed a walking support cane (拐杖) to get around. The second kid also ____16____ and could not walk at first. But his aunt was a physiotherapist (理疗师), and she gave many exercises to do. They were simple and didn’t help much, but the boy decided to ____17____ the process. He kept doing them every day. Slowly, he became stronger. After two years, he could walk ____18____ the cane. Later, he started jogging, and by the time he was 17, he was ____19____ again. He even ran in big races and became one of the best in the country. Both boys had a hard time, but they made different ____20____. One gave up, but the other worked hard and became stronger. The second boy showed that hard work can help you achieve great things! 11. A. tall B. good C. new D. young 12. A. idea B. attention C. accident D. exchange 13. A. school B. field C. centre D. hospital 14. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. already 15. A. forgot B. continued C. refused D. managed 16. A. hurt B. encouraged C. prevented D. warned 17. A. avoid B. provide C. trust D. notice 18. A. without B. like C. as D. against 19. A. joining B. coming C. showing D. running 20. A. choices B. cases C. plans D. records 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了两个曾遭遇事故重伤致残运动员做出不同选择，一个放弃运动一生抱怨，另一个坚持康复训练最终重返赛场并成为优秀选手，展现了不同选择带来的不同人生结果。 【11题详解】 句意：这两个男孩都是非常优秀的运动员，过去常常在同一块场地上一起练习。 tall高的；good好的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Both the boys were very...athletes and used to practise with each other in the same ground”可知，这两个男孩都是非常优秀的运动员，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，在他们日常田径训练回来的路上，他们发生了意外。 idea主意；attention注意力；accident意外；exchange交换。根据“One day, while getting back from their daily athletics practice, they had an...”可知，他们发生了意外，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们被送往医院并活着出来了。 school学校；field场地；centre中心；hospital医院。根据“Luckily, they were rushed into the...and came out of it alive”可知，他们被送往医院，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但他们受了重伤，几乎不能走路。 hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少；already已经。根据“But they had many injuries and could...walk”可知，他们几乎不能走路，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他继续一生都保持愤怒，他需要一根拐杖才能四处走动。 forgot忘记；continued继续；refused拒绝；managed管理。根据“The first kid was very upset and gave up sport. He became angry and started complaining...”可知，他持续处于愤怒中，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：第二个小孩也受伤了并且无法立马走路。 hurt受伤； encouraged鼓励；prevented阻止；warned警告。根据“Both of them got hurt”可知，两个孩子都受伤了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它们很简单，帮助不大，但是这个男孩选择相信这个过程。 avoid避免；provide提供；trust相信；notice注意。根据“He kept doing them every day.”可知，他选择相信这个过程并坚持做，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两年后，他可以不用拐杖走路了。 without没有；like像；as作为；against反对。根据“After two years, he could walk...the cane”可知，他可以不用拐杖走路了，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，他开始慢跑，到17岁时，他又开始跑步了。 joining加入；coming来；showing展示；running跑步。根据“Later, he started jogging, and by the time he was 17, he was...again”可知，他又开始跑步了，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：两个男孩都经历了艰难时期，但他们做出了不同的选择。 choices选择；cases情况；plans计划；records记录。根据“Both boys had a hard time, but they made different...”可知，他们做出了不同的选择，故选A。 B 人与自我·时间管理 Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know ____21____ future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and ____22____. There is an old English saying, “Gain ____23____, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something that can’t be seen or ____24____, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more ____25____ than money. Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is ____26____, it will never return. That’s why we say time is ____27____. Grasping (抓住) the present is grasping the future. For students, we should work hard in order to ____28____ a bright future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put ____29____ what can be done today till tomorrow. Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will ____30____ tomorrow. 21. A. when B. what C. where D. how 22. A. year B. month C. day D. second 23. A. wealth B. time C. money D. future 24. A. touched B. eaten C. worried D. borrowed 25. A. possible B. educational C. necessary D. valuable 26. A. found B. bought C. gone D. sold 27. A. careless B. priceless C. useless D. hopeless 28. A. miss B. lose C. create D. agree 29. A. on B. away C. off D. up 30. A. regret B. forget C. remember D. enjoy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以 “每个人都有对未来的梦想” 开头，阐述时间的宝贵，呼吁人们珍惜当下，努力创造未来。 【21题详解】 句意：但你知道未来到底是什么吗？ when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“ I think future is now.”可知，此处是询问未来是什么，应用what。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们必须珍惜每一分钟和每一秒。 year年；month月；day天；second秒。根据“we must treasure every minute”可知，这里强调珍惜时间，是比分钟更小时间单位，应用second。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有一句古老的英语谚语：“赢得时间，赢得生命。” wealth财富；time时间；money金钱；future未来。根据“Then what is time?” 可知，此处谚语围绕时间展开，应用time。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：时间是一种看不见、摸不着的东西，但我们能感觉到它在流逝。 touched触摸；eaten吃；worried担心；borrowed借。根据“Time is something that can’t be seen”可知，这里说时间看不见，与之并列的是摸不着，应用touched。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们常说“时间就是金钱”，但它比金钱更有价值。 possible可能的；educational有教育意义的；necessary必要的；valuable贵重的，宝贵的。根据“Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is...it will never return.” 可知，时间比金钱更宝贵，应用valuable。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是如果时间流逝了，它将永远不会回来。 found发现；bought买；gone消逝，过去；sold卖。根据“it will never return” 可知，这里说时间消逝了就回不来，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们说时间是无价的。 careless粗心的；priceless无价的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的。根据上文提到时间比金钱更有价值，消逝后无法挽回，可知时间是无价的，应用priceless。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，我们应该努力学习，为自己创造一个光明的未来。 miss错过；lose失去；create创造；agree同意。根据“we should work hard” 可知，努力学习是为了创造光明未来，应用create。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 put on穿上；put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“never put…what can be done today till tomorrow” 可知，不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选C 【30题详解】 句意：如果你浪费了今天，明天你就会后悔。 regret后悔；forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据“Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today” 可知，浪费今天明天会后悔，应用regret。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 人与自然·植树造林 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Hong! Tree Planting Day is near. ____31____ B: I have no idea. ____32____ A: Many volunteers will plant trees on the west hill. ____33____ B: Me, too. But I don’t know how to plant trees. A: ____34____ Let me tell you. First, dig a hole big enough and put the young tree into it. B: And next? A: Next, put the earth back into the hole. B: Then? A: Then, make sure the tree is straight. B: ____35____ A: Oh, you should water it well enough. B: Oh, I think it is an easy job. Thanks a lot. A: Not at all! A. Who knows? B. It doesn’t matter. C. What about you? D. I want to join them. E. What else should I do? F. What’s your plan for it? G. I suggest going to the mountains. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植树节前夕，A和B讨论植树计划以及植树步骤的对话。A邀请B一起参加植树活动，并详细讲解了植树的步骤，包括挖坑、放树苗、填土、扶正和浇水等。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, Li Hong! Tree Planting Day is near.”和“I have no idea.”可知，A在询问B的植树节计划。选项F“你对此有什么计划？”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I have no idea.”和“Many volunteers will plant trees on the west hill.”可知，B表示没有想法后，A主动提出建议。选项C“你呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Many volunteers will plant trees on the west hill.”和“Me, too.”可知，B对A提到的活动表示兴趣。选项D“我想加入他们。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“But I don’t know how to plant trees.”和“Let me tell you.”可知，A主动提出教B植树步骤。选项B“没关系。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Then, make sure the tree is straight.”和“Oh, you should water it well enough.”可知，B在追问下一步该做什么。选项E“我还应该做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 中华优秀传统文化·非物质文化遗产 With the development of society, people pay more attention to our traditional culture. Here are four forms of our country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Lanzhou noodles Lanzhou noodles are a form of intangible cultural heritage from Gansu Province. Local people eat them almost every day. You can see the cook pulling the dough (面团) into long rope and stretching (伸展) out the dough. Minutes later, the dough turns into strings (线) of thin or thick noodles. Temple fairs (庙会) Temple fairs are a type of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing. They are big gatherings where people show respect for gods and groups of businessmen do business. Several temple fairs are held at different ancient temples during the Spring Festival. Mature vinegar (陈醋) Mature vinegar is a type of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi. It is made from different crops, and has a strong smoky flavor. Mature vinegar has been around for about 3,000 years. It is particularly popular in northern China. Single-string musical instrument (独弦琴) Single-string musical instrument is a form of intangible cultural heritage from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regio n(广西壮族自治区). The instrument is made out of big bamboo pipes (管). It has only one string, but it can create beautiful sounds. 36. Where do people eat Lanzhou noodles almost every day? A. In Shanxi. B. In Beijing. C. In Gansu. D. In Guangxi. 37. What do people do in temple fairs according to the passage? A. They eat Lanzhou noodles. B. They play music. C. They go swimming. D. They show respect for gods. 38. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我国四种不同形式的非物质文化遗产。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou noodles are a form of intangible cultural heritage from Gansu Province. Local people eat them almost every day.”可知，在甘肃，人们几乎每天都吃兰州拉面。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temple fairs are a type of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing. They are big gatherings where people show respect for gods and groups of businessmen do business.”可知，人们在庙会里表现出对神的尊重。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述我国四种不同形式的非物质文化遗产，属于文化范畴。故选D。 B 热点素材·中阿友谊 ①“I want to invite Grandpa Xi to my country.” ②“I want to play a football game with Grandpa Xi.” … ③A group of Chinese-learning Emirati students showed their wishes in recent letters to Chinese PresidentXi Jinping. ④There are forty primary and middle school students from the Hamdan Bin Zayed School and the Yas School,two demonstration (示范) schools of the “Hundred Schools Project” of Chinese language education in the UnitedArab Emirates (UAE). ⑤In their letters written in Chinese and with their drawings, the students expressed their love for Chinese culture and their hope to be ambassadors (大使) of the UAE-China friendship. ⑥Hamdan Bin Zayed School is the first school in the UAE to offer Chinese language courses. The school’s sixth-grade student. Hamdan, has been learning Chinese for over a year. ⑦He drew several bamboos in the letter to show his wish to Xi: to visit China and see pandas eating bamboos. He also expressed his hopes of becoming “a true man by climbing on the Great Wall” and “the UAE’s ambassador to China” in the future. ⑧Ina reply to their letters, Xi encouraged them to learn Chinese well and learn more about China so as to help make a stronger friendship between the two countries. ⑨“In your letters, you say China and the UAE have been hand in hand for 40 years and hope our two countries will always be good friends,” Xi noted, “the Chinese people also share the same wish.” 39. How does the writer start to introduce the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a person. 40. What does the underlined word “expressed” mean? A. Showed. B. Believed. C. Greeted. D. Thanked. 41. What did Hamdan draw in his letter? A. A football game. B. Some bamboos. C. The Great Wall. D. Two pandas. 42. What does Xi Jinping say about the wish for friendship between China and the UAE? A. The wish is only for the next year. B. Learning Chinese well is more important. C. Only the students have this wish. D. The Chinese people also hope for a better friendship. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 一群阿联酋“百校项目”示范学校的中文学习学生写信向习近平主席表达对中国文化的热爱及中阿友谊的期许，习近平主席回信鼓励他们学好中文、增进两国友谊。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①‘I want to invite Grandpa Xi to my country.’②‘I want to play a football game with Grandpa Xi.’…③A group of Chinese-learning Emirati students showed their wishes in recent letters to Chinese President Xi Jinping.”可知，作者通过列举阿联酋学生给习近平主席写信表达愿望的例子来引入话题。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“⑤In their letters written in Chinese and with their drawings, the students expressed their love for Chinese culture and their hope to be ambassadors (大使) of the UAE - China friendship.”可知，学生们在信中通过文字和绘画“表达”了他们对中国文化的热爱以及成为中阿友谊大使的希望，“expressed”在此处意为“表达、展示”，与“showed”意思相近。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“⑦He drew several bamboos in the letter to show his wish to Xi: to visit China and see pandas eating bamboos.”可知，哈姆丹在信中画了一些竹子。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“⑨‘In your letters, you say China and the UAE have been hand in hand for 40 years and hope our two countries will always be good friends,’ Xi noted, ‘the Chinese people also share the same wish.’”可知，习近平主席说中国人民也希望中阿两国友谊更加美好。故选D。 C 热点素材·大数据时代 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that is put together so it can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way,they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 43. What can we not know about big data from the passage? A. Big data is a lot of sets of information. B. Big data can be used by a computer program. C. Big data can provide the same kinds of answers or patterns. D. Big data can be used in many ways. 44. Why do one company use weather information? A. To help children in need. B. To know when people will visit the hospital. C. To find out who rides the bus or train. D. To understand when people will need ice-cream. 45. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Big data can be used for good reasons. B. We can use big data in a number of ways. C. Big data can be used for both good and bad reasons. D. We can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick. 46. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice. B. To tell some facts. C. To share a story. D. To express the feelings. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍什么是大数据、如何运用大数据以及大数据的多种用途。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that is put together so it can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.”可知，大数据可被计算机程序使用，且计算机程序会在数据中寻找不同种类的答案或模式，并非提供相同种类的答案或模式。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream”可知，公司使用天气信息是为了了解人们何时需要冰淇淋。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“Big data can be used for good reasons”以及“Big data can also be used for bad reasons”可知，其也能用于不良目的，整段围绕大数据可被用于好坏两种原因展开。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大数据在实际生活中的应用，故本文是在告诉我们关于大数据的一些具体事实信息。故选B。 D 中华优秀传统文化·传统建筑(紫禁城) When Reginald Johnston, an English scholar (学者), first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China celebrated its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 600-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) became the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from England said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth At the Palace Museum’s online store on the Internet, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favorite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favorite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 47. Why does the Forbidden City attract more visitors from abroad? A. Because foreigners are hit by thousands of years of ancient history. B. Because the Forbidden City opens total area. C. Because the ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. Because the Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 48. What do the underlined words “The ones” refer to? A. The online stores. B. The cultural products. C. The cute pictures. D. The cute emperors. 49. Which opinion does the writer agree with according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world-famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. The Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院从封闭到开放的历史变迁、国际化进程以及对年轻游客的吸引力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.”可知，故宫博物院展览所到之处皆引发文化热潮，因此故宫吸引了更多海外游客。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the Palace Museum’s online store on the Internet, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.”可知，在故宫博物院的网上商店，你可以找到10000多种文化产品。那些有可爱和幽默的皇帝图片的产品很受欢迎。“The ones”指代前文提到的“cultural products”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.”可知，故宫日益开放亲民，2018年，它吸引了约350万海外游客，并举办了9场海外展览。由此可知故宫博物院张开双臂欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选D。 E You’ve probably heard of people talking or even walking in their sleep — and not remembering anything about it when they wake up. But did you know that some people also eat in their sleep? This is called “sleep-related eating disorder (睡眠相关进食障碍)” (or SRED). It makes people eat, and sometimes even cook while they are still asleep. Like sleep talking or sleepwalking, they usually don’t remember doing it. Eating, walking or talking in your sleep are all types of parasomnia (睡眠异常). But sleep eating is rare, and not as common as sleepwalking. Experts say it can be one of the most difficult parasomnias to live with. People may eat many times at night, even if they are not hungry. This can make them gain (获得) weight or feel too full for meals. It can also make them tired during the day. Sleep eaters might eat things that are not food, like soap or cigarettes. Cooking while asleep can be dangerous, too. They might cut themselves or start a fire. Sleep eating happens for different reasons. It may be caused by stress, not enough sleep, medicine, or another problem like sleepwalking. Doctors can help. They may advise you to relax, change medicine, or talk to a sleep expert. Locking fridges and cupboards (橱柜) can keep sleep eaters safe. 50. Why is sleep eating dangerous? A. Because people might eat too much food. B. Because people might wake up too early. C. Because people might start talking loudly in their sleep. D. Because people might eat things that are not food or hurt themselves. 51. Which can cause sleep eating? A. Eating too much. B. Relaxing before bedtime. C. Stress, short of sleep or medicine. D. Eating quick meals. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. What Is Sleep Eating C. How to Keep Healthy D. What Is Eating Disorder 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠相关进食障碍(SRED)的定义、表现、危害、成因及应对建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep eaters might eat things that are not food, like soap or cigarettes. Cooking while asleep can be dangerous, too. They might cut themselves or start a fire.”可知，睡眠进食危险是因为人们可能会吃非食物的东西或伤到自己。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be caused by stress, not enough sleep, medicine, or another problem like sleepwalking.”可知，压力、睡眠不足或药物可能导致睡眠进食。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“睡眠相关进食障碍”(SRED)，包括其定义、危害、原因和解决方法，因此最佳标题是“什么是睡眠进食”。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited Gina to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.” Gina couldn’t believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend’s home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It’s said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into the teapot (茶壶) gingerly (小心翼翼地), and then poured in boiled water softly. Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked (吐) it out. She shouted, “Is this tea? It tastes like medicine!” The friend just smiled. She repoured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup of tea and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter (苦的). This time she didn’t shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I’ve never tasted such a wonderful flavor (味道).” The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.” 53. Where did the tea come from? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. How did Gina like the second cup of tea? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. (From) China. 54. Not as terrible as the first one but still bitter. 55. When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina在朋友家品尝五味茶的故事，通过茶的滋味变化感悟到生活哲理。 【53题详解】 根据“I asked someone to buy the tea from China.”可知，茶来自中国。故填(From) China. 【54题详解】 根据“After a minute, the friend poured out another cup of tea and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter (苦的).”可知，Gina喝了一口，发现它没有第一杯那么糟糕，但仍然很苦。故填Not as terrible as the first one but still bitter. 【55题详解】 根据“Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”可知，生活就是这样，只有耐心品味，我们才能感到快乐。故填When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This hotel s________(提供) different kinds of drinks. 【答案】(s)erves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店提供不同种类的饮料。serve意为“提供”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This hotel”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)erves。 57. Don’t just wait for the s________ (暴风雨) to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. 【答案】(s)torm 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中跳舞。storm“暴风雨”，名词，此处泛指单次暴风雨事件，应用单数形式。故填(s)torm。 58. We should be a u________ (有用的) person to make our country stronger. 【答案】(u)seful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该成为一个有用的人为使我们的国家更强大。有用的：useful，形容词作定语修饰名词person。故填(u)seful。 59. He always c________ (认为) himself an expert on the subject. 【答案】(c)onsiders 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是认为自己是这个学科的专家。根据“He always...himself an expert on the subject.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指认为自己是专家，consider“认为”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(c)onsiders。 60. A show about AI was h________ (举行) at the science fair in the university last week. 【答案】(h)eld 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，一场关于人工智能的展览在这所大学的科学博览会上举行。根据汉语提示可知，“举行”对应的英文单词是“hold”，句子主语“A show”和“hold”之间是被动关系，且根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填(h)eld。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，周三你们班在“防震减灾宣传月”活动中举行了地震来临时在教室内避险的演练活动。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.你的体会。 ☑学习方法注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, our school carried out Earthquake Safety Month activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Last week, our school carried out Earthquake SafetyMonth activities. The purpose of the activity was to teach us how to stay safe during an earthquake. We learned the right way to protect ourselves. First, when an earthquake happens, we should quickly get under a strong desk. This will help protect us from falling objects. Second, we must cover our heads with our hands or a book to avoid getting hurt. Third, we should stay under the table until the shaking stops. It is important not to run outside during the earthquake. This activity was very useful. I now understand how to stay calm and safe in an earthquake. I feel more confident and prepared to handle emergencies. It is important to know these safety tips because they can save lives. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，记录学校开展的活动及个人感受； ②时态：主要为一般过去时，描述过去发生的活动，部分为一般现在时，表达现在的感受和认识； ③提示：讲述学校开展地震安全月活动，介绍活动目的、学到的地震防护知识以及活动给自己带来的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明学校上周开展了地震安全月活动及活动目的； 第二步，中间阐述在活动中学到的地震中保护自己的正确方法； 第三步，结尾说明活动对自己的意义，表达掌握安全知识的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out开展；实施 ②purpose目的 ③protect保护 ④handle处理；应对 [高分句型] ①The purpose of the activity was to teach us how to stay safe during an earthquake.（运用“the purpose of...was to...”结构，清晰表明活动目的，且使用“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语。） ②It is important not to run outside during the earthquake.（“It is+形容词+not to do sth.”结构，强调地震时不往外跑这一要点 。 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$