2025年安徽省中考英语定心卷

2025 年安徽省中考英语定心卷

第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

（ ）1. —China's high-speed railways have developed rapidly. They serve as a ______ for people to travel.

—Yes, they make our journey more convenient.

A. tool B. bridge C. symbol D. tradition

（ ）2. The new library in our school is ______ with thousands of books. Students like reading there.

A. filled B. covered C. compared D. connected

（ ）3. Anhui ______ its tea culture and beautiful mountains to the world. Many tourists come to visit every year.

A. provides B. offers C. presents D. shows

（ ）4. Learning a new language may be difficult at first, but it will ______ to be useful in the future.

A. turn on B. turn out C. turn up D. turn down

（ ）5. —Could you tell me ______ I can improve my speaking skills?

—Practice speaking English every day.

A. why B. when C. how D. where

（ ）6. I can't find my math book. I think I ______ it at home this morning.

A. left B. have left C. forget D. have forgotten

（ ）7. The athletes ran so ______ in the marathon that the audience cheered loudly for them.

A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly

（ ）8. We need to finish the project ______ the deadline (截止日期). Let's work harder.

A. before B. after C. since D. until

（ ）9. The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success.

A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held

（ ）10. —We should protect the environment by reducing plastic use.

—______! Everyone can make a difference.

A. Good idea B. That's right C. Not at all D. You're welcome

第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

A

Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.

People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 11____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 12____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.

Spending time with your pet helps you get 13____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 14____. When you’re with your pet you can let go of problems 15____ you give them your full attention.

Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 16____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 17____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 18____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 19____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 20____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.

（ ）11.A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern

（ ）12.A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks

（ ）13.A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored

（ ）14.A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter

（ ）15.A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless

（ ）16.A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits

（ ）17.A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning

（ ）18.A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after

（ ）19.A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily

（ ）20.A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members

B

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22____ many different methods. However, none of them 23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24____ was gone within a week.

Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her 27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28____ problems, they can try TCM.

All these experiences with TCM led me to 29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.

（ ）21.A. habit B. education C. service D. experience

（ ）22.A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught

（ ）23.A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared

（ ）24.A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain

（ ）25.A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities

（ ）26.A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind

（ ）27.A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt

（ ）28.A. health B. food C. family D. job

（ ）29.A. drop B. write C. study D. create

（ ）30.A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly

第三部分 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

A: Hi, Lin Tao! Have you heard about the "Digital China" initiative (倡议)?

B: Yes, I have. 31____

A: It's a national plan to promote digital development in China. It includes areas like smart cities and digital education.

B: That sounds interesting. 32____

A: Well, in smart cities, people can use apps for public services like paying bills and booking tickets.

B: 33____ What about digital education?

A: Digital education means using technology like AI and big data in classrooms. 34____

B: Do you think these changes will make a big difference?

A: 35____ They can make our lives more convenient and efficient.

B: I hope so. Let's look forward to a more digitalized China!

A. Can you explain what it is?

B. No, I don't think so.

C. That's really convenient.

D. Yes, I believe they will.

E. How does it work in daily life?

F. What should we do for it?

G. Teachers can give more personalized lessons.

第四部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

A 篇（说明文：科技与农业）

AI in Smart Farming

China is leading the way in using artificial intelligence (AI) to transform agriculture. In rural areas across the country, smart farms are being equipped with advanced technology to increase efficiency and reduce waste. Sensors placed in fields monitor soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, providing real-time data to farmers. Drones fly over crops to detect pests or diseases early, allowing targeted treatment instead of widespread pesticide use.

One successful example is a farm in Anhui Province where AI systems analyze weather forecasts and soil conditions to determine the optimal time for irrigation and fertilization. This has reduced water usage by 30% and increased crop yields by 25%. Farmers can now manage their fields using mobile apps, which send alerts when issues like drought or insect infestations are detected.

"AI isn't replacing farmers," says agricultural expert Dr. Li Wei. "It's empowering them to work smarter. Small-scale farmers who once relied on guesswork can now make data-driven decisions." As China aims to feed nearly 20% of the world's population with less than 9% of global arable land, innovations like these are crucial for sustainable food security.

（ ）36. What is the main purpose of AI in Chinese agriculture?

A. To replace human farmers

B. To increase efficiency and reduce waste

C. To monitor weather forecasts

D. To develop mobile apps

（ ）37. How much have crop yields increased in the Anhui farm example?

A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35%

（ ）38. According to Dr. Li Wei, AI helps farmers by ______.

A. doing all the farm work

B. replacing traditional tools

C. providing data for better decisions

D. eliminating the need for pesticides

B 篇（记叙文：传统文化）

The Ancient Town of Sanhe

Nestled along the Feishui River in Anhui Province, the ancient town of Sanhe has preserved its Ming and Qing dynasty architecture for over 2,500 years. Known as "Little Nanjing" for its water town charm, Sanhe features stone-paved streets, arched bridges, and courtyard homes with carved wooden doors. The town's layout follows the natural flow of rivers, with canals serving as both transportation routes and sources of life.

Visitors can explore the former residence of late Qing Dynasty general Liu Mingchuan, where antiques and historical relics are displayed. The Sanhe Battle Memorial Hall recounts the town's role in the Taiping Rebellion, offering a glimpse into China's turbulent past. No trip to Sanhe is complete without tasting its signature dish, Sanhe Dried Tofu, a local specialty made using traditional methods.

In recent years, Sanhe has balanced tourism with preservation. While modern amenities like Wi-Fi and boutique hotels have been added, the town strictly regulates new construction to maintain its ancient ambiance. "We want visitors to step back in time," says local guide Wang Li, "but also feel comfortable enjoying what the present has to offer."

（ ）39. What is Sanhe famous for?

A. Modern skyscrapers

B. Water town charm and ancient architecture

C. Beach resorts

D. High-tech museums

（ ）40. Why is Sanhe called "Little Nanjing"?

A. Because it was once part of Nanjing

B. For its similarity to Nanjing's water town features

C. Due to its large population

D. As a historical nickname from the Qing Dynasty

（ ）41. What can visitors learn about at the Sanhe Battle Memorial Hall?

A. Local food culture

B. Ancient architectural techniques

C. A significant historical event

D. The life of Liu Mingchuan

（ ）42. How does Sanhe balance tourism and preservation?

A. By banning all modern facilities

B. By allowing unlimited new construction

C. By adding modern amenities while regulating architecture

D. By closing historical sites to visitors

C 篇（说明文：环保与科技）

The Rise of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

As concerns about air pollution and climate change grow, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained popularity worldwide. In China, EV sales hit a record high in 2024, with brands like BYD and NIO leading the market. These vehicles offer several advantages: they produce zero tailpipe emissions, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and often cost less to maintain than gasoline-powered cars.

Charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly, with over 6 million public charging stations across China by 2025. Smart grids and battery swapping technologies are addressing range anxiety, making long-distance travel feasible. Governments are also offering subsidies and tax incentives to encourage EV adoption.

However, challenges remain. The production of lithium-ion batteries requires rare minerals, raising environmental and ethical concerns. Additionally, recycling old batteries efficiently is still a work in progress. Experts emphasize the need for a circular economy to ensure EVs are truly sustainable.

（ ）43. What is a major advantage of EVs?

A. They are cheaper to buy than gasoline cars

B. They have no environmental impact

C. They produce zero tailpipe emissions

D. They require no maintenance

（ ）44. What is the government doing to promote EVs?

A. Banning gasoline cars

B. Offering subsidies and tax incentives

C. Limiting charging stations