精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考三模英语试题

2024-2025学年中考模拟测试 英语学科 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now. A. should B. must C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人可能会完成许多我们现在甚至无法想象的危险工作。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“In the future”可知，未来的事情都是不确定的，所以用may表示推测。故选D。 2. Jiang Zhaopeng, a vocational school student, saved his classmate on the way to take the exam, catching the ________ of many people. A. attraction B. production C. attention D. devotion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：职业学校学生姜昭鹏在去考试的路上救了他的同学，引起了很多人的关注。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；production生产；attention注意；devotion奉献。根据“saved his classmate on the way to take the exam, catching the…of many people.”可知，应该说姜昭鹏的救人事迹引起了很多人的注意。故选C。 3. We all like eating salad. This salad is ________ fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts. A. taken up B. made up of C. put up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃沙拉。这道沙拉是由新鲜蔬菜、水果和坚果做成的。 考查动词短语。taken up占用；made up of由……组成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts”并结合选项可知，此处指沙拉的用料，B项符合。故选B。 4. When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A. so...that B. too...to C. such...that D. as...as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当全红禅获得金牌时，她的父母激动得哭了出来。 考查连词辨析。so... that如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词）；too... to太……而不能……；such... that如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）；as... as和……一样。根据“her parents was... excited...they cried out.”可知，全红禅的父母如此激动以至于哭了出来，excited是形容词。故选A。 5. —I fell down and hurt my leg while walking along the icy road yesterday. —You can never be ________ careful while walking along the icy road. A. too B. very C. so D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我在结冰的路上摔倒，伤到了腿。——在结冰的路上行走时，你再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。too太；very非常；so如此；much许多。根据“You can never be...careful”可知，此处用can never be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。 6. ________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校赢得了英语演讲比赛，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 7. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩直到他妈妈给他买了一个玩具才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“The little boy didn’t stop crying...his mother bought him a toy.”可知，此处指直到妈妈给他买玩具小男孩才停止哭泣，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”符合题意。故选A。 8. —I think this new app is really useful. —________. It helps a lot in our daily life. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这个新应用非常实用。——我非常同意。它在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。 考查交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m not sure我不确定。根据回答中“It helps a lot in our daily life”可知，说话者持赞同态度。故选C。 9. —It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________? —It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there. A. who is coming there early B. when the race will start C. where the race will be held D. why there are so many people 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天河两岸都很拥挤。你知道为什么有这么多人吗？ ——据说那里有龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today.”以及“It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.”可知，这里应该是询问人多的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 10. —The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up? —I have no idea. but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. the early bird catches the worm B. actions speak louder than words C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大厅里乱七八糟！你能整理多长时间？ ——我不知道。但是人多办事容易。让我们现在就开始吧。 考查情景交际。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；many hands make light work人多好办事/人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧/过度耗费精力。结合“The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up?”及“Let’s all get started at present.”可知，此处应在邀请对方一起帮忙打扫卫生，应用“many hands make light work”强调当多个人一起合作时，任务会变得更容易完成。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was quite naughty (淘气的) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at ____11____ things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so ____12____. I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take ____13____.” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 ____14____, I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took ____15____ gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____16____! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she ____17____. But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I ____18____ did it. My mom then ____19____ me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take ____20____! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty ____21____. I knew it was time to make a ____22____. As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, ____23____ inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason. ____24____ I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me ____25____ a bad person. 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. attractive B. common C. interesting D. strange 13. A. place B. part C. notice D. notes 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days. 15. A. a piece of B. a pack of C. a box of D. a bottle of 16. A. foolish B. impossible C. terrible D. serious 17 A. repeated B. added C. insisted D. complained 18. A. suddenly B. simply C. carelessly D. finally 19. A. helped B. searched C. followed D. trusted 20. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 21. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. through 22. A. difference B. promise C. plan D. choice 23. A. washed B. reported C. reached D. knocked 24. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. When 25. A. to become B. become C. became D. becoming 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢口香糖，在商店里偷了一盒，最后意识到自己的错误并勇于承认错误的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：当她忙着看别的东西时，我发现自己站在了口香糖架子前。 other其他的，常接名词复数形式；another又一个，再一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的(人或物)，泛指其他的人或物。根据“…my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at…things”可知，作者的妈妈带他逛超市，此处应在描述她正在看超市里看“其他的”东西。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：五颜六色的口香糖看起来很吸引人。 attractive吸引人的；common普通的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的。根据“the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me”可知，口香糖似乎对作者有一种神奇的吸引力，此处应指作者认为这些口香糖是“吸引人的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没人会注意到的。 place地方；part部分；notice注意；notes笔记。结合“Just one pack. No one will take…waiting for the right moment.”及第二段“Just as I put the gum into my pocket…”可知，作者在等待合适的时机想拿走口香糖，此处应指他认为没有人会“注意”到他的行为，“take notice”表示“注意，留意”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大约30分钟后，我终于行动了。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据文中“…I finally made my move”及第三段“But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour.”可知，所有的店员盯着作者看了半个小时，此处应指作者等了30“分钟”后才行动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：夫人，你儿子拿了一包口香糖。 a piece of一片；a pack of一盒；a box of一箱；a bottle of一瓶。根据倒数第三段工作人员所述“…and offered the pack of gum to him”可知，此处指工作人员指认作者拿走了“一盒”口香糖。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那是不可能的！ foolish愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，作者的妈妈认为自己儿子又老实又善良，“不可能”做这样的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“他绝不会做这种事！”她坚持道。 repeated重复；added添加；insisted坚持；complained抱怨。根据前文作者的妈妈认为作者不可能做这样的事情及后文的继续解释“My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!”可知，此处应指作者的妈妈“坚持”认为作者不会做这样的事情。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们猜测我会去偷东西，对他们来说，等了这么久我才真的去偷东西是一种挑战。 suddenly突然地；simply仅仅；carelessly粗心地，无忧无虑地；certainly当然。根据“They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I…did it.”可知，店员长时间等待后，最终证实了他们的猜测，应用“certainly”强调“果然如此”，与前文的“guessed”形成因果逻辑。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈搜了我的身，检查了我的口袋。 helped帮助；searched搜查；followed跟随；trusted相信。根据“My mom then…me and checked my pockets.”可知，作者的妈妈“搜”了作者的身。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：看到了吗？他什么也没拿。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事，某事；anything任何事。根据前文对作者的妈妈搜作者后并没有发现任何东西的描述及“and my mom was proud…He didn’t take…”可知，此处指作者的妈妈在陈述他没有拿“任何东西”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：说出真相意味着惩罚，丢掉口香糖的同时又保密会让我内心感到内疚。 inside在里面，心底，内心深处；outside在外面；beside在旁边，况且，此外；through穿过。根据“feel guilty…”可知，此处应指作者“内心深处”感到内疚。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道是时候做出选择了。 difference差异；promise承诺；plan计划；choice选择。根据前文对作者矛盾的心理描写及“I knew it was time to make a…”可知，做了心理斗争之后，作者应是要做出招供与否的“选择”，“make a choice”表示“做选择”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他开始走开时，我迅速脱下帽子，把手伸进去，把那盒口香糖递给了他。 washed洗；touched触摸；reached伸手，能够到；knocked敲。根据“As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap…”可知，此处应指作者把手“伸进”帽子里拿口香糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我因我所做的而受到惩罚，但我从不后悔说出真相。 Since自从；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。结合语境可知，前后句“作者虽然受到了惩罚”与“不后悔说出真相”之间为对比或让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：正是我的自控力阻止了我成为一个坏人。 to become成为，动词不定式；become成为；动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；becoming成为，动名词。结合语境可知，此处指作者的自控力阻止作者“成为”一个坏人，“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models. Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang, he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26. When did Wang Xingxing set up Yushu Technology? A. 2015 B. 2016 C. 2023 D. 2025 27. What made Jiaozi (Yang Yu) become a cartoon director? A. His family’s wish. B. His love for medicine. C. His interest. D. His dream of making a lot of money. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A. He set up Deepseek Company alone. B. He made contributions to the development of AI. C. He is from Sichuan. D. He only works with people from Zhejiang University. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁文峰、饺子 (杨宇)、王兴兴等三位青年人物事迹，他们是中国青年的三大榜样。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company.”可知，王兴兴在2016年成立了宇树科技。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director.”可知，饺子出于兴趣而转行成动画导演。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has made great contributions to the development of AI.”可知，梁文峰对AI的发展做出了贡献。故选B。 B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. The sand dunes (沙丘) were high, and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious (宝贵的) in the desert. Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new businesses. For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment. 29. What was the Taklimakan Desert like in the past? A. It was full of green plants and animals. B. It was a small area with sand. C. It was a huge, dry place with lots of sand. D. It was a wet and cold area with few dunes. 30. How do local people benefit from the greening of the desert? A. They can get free water from the new lakes. B. They can start new businesses and earn more money. C. They can grow more crops in the desert. D. They can move to other places more easily. 31. Why is “drip irrigation” used in the desert? A. Because it can make big rivers in the desert. B. Because it can waste a lot of water to water the plants. C. Because it can make the desert very wet. D. Because it can give water to plants slowly without wasting. 32. What can we learn from the story of the Taklimakan Desert? A. Deserts can never be changed. B. We should only work on small environmental problems. C. Hard work and good ideas can change the environment for the better. D. We need a lot of money to change the desert. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家和工人们如何通过努力和创新技术将塔克拉玛干沙漠从一片荒芜的沙地转变为绿洲，并改善了当地环境和居民生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Taklimakan Desert...used to be a huge area full of sand...and the weather was extremely hot and dry.”可知，过去塔克拉玛干沙漠是一片广袤、干燥且多沙的地区。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Local people are also happy about the change...Some even have started new businesses....They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families...”可知，当地居民通过发展新的事业和手工艺品销售获得经济收益。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...‘drip irrigation’. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it.”可知，滴灌系统就像一个小水滴慢慢地落在植物的根部。这样，植物就能得到足够的水而不会浪费。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠的故事表明，凭借努力和巧思，我们能为环境带来巨大改变。故选C。 C China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所) ” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC)said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 33. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using ________. ①doctors ②the government ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which measure is NOT mentioned as part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign? A. Building millions of sports parks and walking paths B. Forbidding (禁止) all sugary snacks nationwide C. Opening special weight clinics in hospitals D. Creating dietary guides for different places 35. How are Chinese food habits changing? A. Traditional foods like moon cakes become smaller and healthier B. People only eat salad bowls for every meal C. All restaurants are required to serve low-fat dishes D. People stop eating seafood and vegetables 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，“体重诊所”通过医生、食物专家、传统中医来帮助人们减肥。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens.”和“New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities”可知，三年“体重管理”运动包括开设诊所、建设运动场地和制定饮食指南。文中未提及“在全国范围内禁止所有含糖零食”。故选B。 【35题详解】  细节理解题。​​根据"New dietary guides mention healthy meals... People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier.”可知，传统食物如月饼变得更小更健康。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。故选B。 D At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eyes rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home. My new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had…It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. the salesman B. Little Joe Green C. Squire Gordon D. Willie’s grandpa 38. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in the text? A. 马厩 B. 花园 C. 客厅 D. 车库 39. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a．Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b．Ladies were curious about him. c．The new groom cleaned his face. d．Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e．A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A. dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 40. What can we infer from the story? A. The horse was once owned by Squire Gordon. B. The three ladies disliked the horse immediately. C. Willie’s grandpa bought the horse for a high price. D. Black Beauty had never met Joe Green before. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，改编自《黑骏马》。讲述了黑骏马在集市上被威利的爷爷买下，随后被送到新家的经历，并意外重逢了曾经照料过它的马夫乔·格林。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“‘Look at this horse, Willie.’ said the man to his grandson.”以及“...said the little boy. ‘You can see he is a well-mannered horse.’”可知，小男孩威利在对爷爷说话，因此“You”指的是威利的爷爷。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Therefore, the young man led me to my new home. My new groom came into the stable.”可知，“我”是一匹马，“stable”是“我”的新家，应是“马厩”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking....One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions...When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, ‘Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.’...My new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face...”可知，事件顺序为：a（集市被卖）→d（被带到一个漂亮的房子）→b（女士们询问）→e（年轻人指出膝盖问题）→c（马夫清洁面部）。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.”可推断，这匹马曾是戈登乡绅的财产，选项A符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____41____ But why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. ____42____. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. ____43____ Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. ____44____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____45____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives (动机) behind the lie might reduce this habit of lying. A. These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. B. We all know that lying is not a good thing. C. Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G. Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们说谎原因及其影响。 【41题详解】 根据“Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories… These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’.”可知，这类故事教育孩子诚实的重要性，但后文用“But”转折，说明人们仍然撒谎，因此此处应填入对诚实美德的总结性陈述。选项B“我们都知道撒谎不是好事”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The fact is that people lie for many reasons… It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time…”可知，本段开始列举撒谎的原因，后文提到“害怕被责备”，因此此处应填入撒谎的具体原因。选项F“人们撒谎的一个原因是为了掩盖错误”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“They might say that they left the homework at home… they did not do the homework at all.”可知，学生撒谎是为了避免因未完成作业而惹上麻烦，因此此处应填入撒谎动机。选项A“这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以编造借口”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Parents… may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie…”可知，本段讨论“保护性谎言”，后文提到“父母教孩子如何应对陌生人电话”，因此此处应填入一个具体情境。选项E“如果父母不在家时陌生人打电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results… However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble…”可知，本段总结撒谎的双面性（积极和消极结果），因此此处应填入对撒谎的概括性评价。选项D“人们撒谎有许多原因，有好有坏”符合语境。故选D。 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The girl looked _____（宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小姑娘听到这个好消息的时候，她平静地看着我。由句意和中文提示可知，本题考查副词“宁静地”，英文表达为peacefully，修饰动词look。故填peacefully。 47. For a country to be strong, good education ________ (要紧) a lot. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：要使一个国家强大，良好的教育至关重要。matter“要紧”，是动词。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填matters。 48. Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese girl in her __________ (二十), is well known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris. 【答案】twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her ...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知，这里考查固定搭配“in one’s＋整十基数词的复数形式”，表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”，复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。 49. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ______ (承诺) last week. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你上周承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，表达“承诺”用动词过去式promised。故填promised。 50. We have known that neither of the two girls has a g________ for dancing. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道这两个女孩都没有跳舞的天赋。根据“neither of the two girls has a...for dancing.”和首字母g可知，此处指两个女孩都没有跳舞的天赋，应用固定短语have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故填(g)ift。 51. Which country has the second largest ________ (人口) in the world? 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口居世界第二？“人口”population，集合名词。故填population。 52. Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year. It’s another ________ (成功) in space industry. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟20号于今年4月24日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功。此处应用不可数名词success“成功”作表语。故填success。 53. Could you please help me ________ (make something better) my speaking and writing? 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我提高我的口语和写作吗？根据“make something better”可知，使某事物更好就是提高，应用动词improve“提高”同义替换；根据help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填improve。 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Girl cuts for the gold Do you like ____54____ (tradition) Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good ____55____ it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows ____56____ ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted ____57____ (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding began to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, ____58____ she didn’t give up. “I always find time for ____59____ (practise) every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practise at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed ____60____ (I).” All the hard work has paid off. During the last two years, Ding’s skills ____61____ (improve) a lot, and the gold award she got has also proved it. Ding said she has learned a lot about paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things ____62____ (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become ____63____ (confidence) than before. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 【答案】54. traditional 55. at 56. an 57. to show 58. but 59. practising 60. myself 61. have improved 62. carefully 63. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新疆农十师中学的学生丁香在剪纸艺术上的成就和努力。她在全国优秀人才比赛中获得金奖，并通过剪纸作品《千年梦想》展现了中国悠久历史、快速发展和对剪纸未来的希望。 【54题详解】 句意：你喜欢传统的中国剪纸吗？根据“Do you like…Chinese paper-cut?”可知此处需要形容词修饰Chinese paper-cut。所给单词tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 【55题详解】 句意：新疆农十师中学的学生丁香非常擅长剪纸。固定搭配be good at表示“擅长……”。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：一幅展示了一幅古代洞穴壁画，另一幅是中国制造的宇宙飞船。根据“ancient cave painting”可知，此处表示泛指，ancient以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：丁香说她希望通过这幅作品展示三件事。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to show。 【58题详解】 句意：第二年，她的学业比以前繁重，但她没有放弃。根据“she had more schoolwork than before…she didn’t give up”可知前后句是转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：我总是每天找时间练习。for是介词，后接动名词practising。故填practising。 【60题详解】 句意：这是一段漫长而艰难的时光，但我乐在其中。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，丁的技术有了很大提高。根据“During the last two years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语skills是复数，助动词用have。故填have improved。 【62题详解】 句意：我学会了仔细观察事物。根据“observe things…”可知，需用副词carefully修饰动词observe。故填carefully。 【63题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更自信了。根据“…than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级more confident。故填more confident。 六、阅读回答。（共3小题；前两题2分，第三题3分，满分7分） What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts (武术) ？ Earlier this month, Song Haoming, 10, and Fu Junxi, 14, made history at Juste Debout 2025 in Paris. Juste Debout is the world’s biggest street dance competition. In the finals, they danced Hip-Hop (嘻哈). They beat stronger adult dancers to enter the final four. Few had expected them to get this far. In their dance, they used cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves, which impressed the audience deeply. These martial arts elements (元素) added lots of energy to their performance. “The kids made up the moves themselves,” said Ms. Jia, Fu’s mother. “Their hard work paid off, and you could feel the excitement there.” Chinese elements have been used in street dance before. “Back in 2018 we used traditional culture in our dance called Yellow River,” said Mr. Zhang, who works at CHUC. “We won the Lotus Award, China’s top dance prize.” The use of Chinese elements allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance. Besides Song and Fu, three other children took part in this year’s Juste Debout event. They also did well in their group. “All five of our children made it to the final eight in their groups,” said Pan. “But there are many more talented kids in our country. They just need a chance to show themselves.” 64. What kind of moves did Song Haoming and Fu Junxi use in their street dance? ________________________________________ 65. How many children from their group reached the final eight in their groups? ________________________________________ 66. Do you think it is necessary to add Chinese elements into street dance? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】64. They used cool Drunken Fist and Tai Chi moves 65. Five. 66. 示例一：Yes. Because it allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance and helps spread Chinese culture. 示例二：No. Because street dance has its own unique style, and adding Chinese elements may change its original flavor. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宋昊明和傅俊熙等孩子在世界最大街舞比赛Juste Debout 2025中融入醉拳、太极等中国武术元素进行嘻哈舞表演并取得佳绩的故事，还提及此前街舞中也有中国元素的运用，强调中国元素为街舞艺术带来更多探索可能，同时提到还有很多有才华的孩子需要展示自己的机会。 【64题详解】 根据“In their dance, they used cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves, which impressed the audience deeply.”可知，宋昊明和傅俊熙在街舞中使用了醉拳和太极动作。故填They used cool Drunken Fist and Tai Chi moves. 【65题详解】 根据“All five of our children made it to the final eight in their groups,”可知，他们团队中有5个孩子进入了各自组别的前八名。故填Five. 【66题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。 示例一：Yes. Because it allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance and helps spread Chinese culture. 示例二：No. Because street dance has its own unique style, and adding Chinese elements may change its original flavor. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说到：梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆 (Dreams and wishes may be far, but they can be fulfilled with dedicated pursuit.)。梦想是心灵的火种，点燃激情，照亮前行的路。心怀梦想，脚踏实地，每一步都是通往成功的阶梯。请以“Never Give Up on Dreams”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 你的梦想 …… 为梦想而做的事情 1．学好哪些学科；2．…… 遇到的困难 1．学业爱好难平衡；2．…… 解决困难得措施 1．规划好时间；2．…… 决心 哪吒精神的启示…… 要求：1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Never Give Up on Dreams Everyone has dreams. Although they seem far away, we can achieve them as long as we keep working hard for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Never Give Up on Dreams Everyone has dreams. Although they seem far away, we can achieve them as long as we keep working hard for it. My dream is to become an environmental scientist. To make this come true, I will study biology and chemistry well. And I’ll take part in tree-planting activities every spring. Most importantly, I plan to read more books to improve my knowledge. However, I face two main problems. I find it hard to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I often feel nervous about math problems, which affects my confidence. To solve these problems, I’ve made a detailed study plan. I will plan my day carefully, including short breaks. For math, I will listen carefully in class, review my notes and do more practice after class. Besides, I remind myself that challenges are the gifts to grow. Like Ne Zha, I believe effort can change my fate. As the movie says, “Who I am depends on myself.” If I never give up, my dream will surely come true! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的梦想是什么； 第二步，具体阐述为实现梦想，你将做些什么； 第三步，最后表达遇到挫折，你会怎么办。 第四步，表达不放弃梦想的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①come true实现 ②most importantly更重要的是 ③between...and...在……和……之间 [高分句型] ①I often feel nervous about math problems, which affects my confidence. (定语从句) ②If I never give up, my dream will surely come true! (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年中考模拟测试 英语学科 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In the future, robots ________ even do many dangerous jobs we can’t imagine now. A. should B. must C. need D. may 2. Jiang Zhaopeng, a vocational school student, saved his classmate on the way to take the exam, catching the ________ of many people. A. attraction B. production C. attention D. devotion 3. We all like eating salad. This salad is ________ fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts. A. taken up B. made up of C. put up D. set up 4. When Quan Hongchan won the gold medal, her parents was ________ excited ________ they cried out. A. so...that B. too...to C. such...that D. as...as 5. —I fell down and hurt my leg while walking along the icy road yesterday. —You can never be ________ careful while walking along the icy road. A. too B. very C. so D. much 6. ________ exciting news it is that our school won the English speech contest! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother bought him a toy. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 8. —I think this new app is really useful. —________. It helps a lot in our daily life. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I can’t agree more D. I’m not sure 9. —It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________? —It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there. A. who is coming there early B. when the race will start C. where the race will be held D. why there are so many people 10. —The hall is in a great mess! How long can you tidy it up? —I have no idea. but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A. the early bird catches the worm B. actions speak louder than words C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was quite naughty (淘气) at a young age. One day, my mom took me shopping at a store. While she was busy looking at ____11____ things, I found myself in front of the gum (口香糖) shelf. The colorful packs of gum looked so ____12____. I knew it was wrong, but the gum seemed to have a magical pull on me. “Just one pack. No one will take ____13____.” I kept telling myself, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 ____14____, I finally made my move. Just as I put the gum into my pocket, my mom called, “Come on, we’re leaving!” As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom. “Madam, your son took ____15____ gum.” he said firmly. My mom’s face turned red with anger. “That’s ____16____! My son is honest and good. He would never do such a thing!” she ____17____. But the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed I would steal and it was challenging for them to wait so long before I ____18____ did it. My mom then ____19____ me and checked my pockets. And she found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud. “See? He didn’t take ____20____! I’ve told you my boy is always honest. You made a mistake.” Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt really sorry. Telling the truth meant punishment and losing the gum while keeping it secret would make me feel guilty ____21____. I knew it was time to make a ____22____. As he started to walk away, I quickly took off my cap, ____23____ inside and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry from the bottom of my heart. If the man was surprised before, now he was shocked (震惊的), and so was my mother, but for a different reason. ____24____ I was punished for what I did, I never regretted telling the truth. It was my self-control that stopped me ____25____ a bad person. 11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. A. attractive B. common C. interesting D. strange 13. A. place B. part C. notice D. notes 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days. 15. A. a piece of B. a pack of C. a box of D. a bottle of 16. A. foolish B. impossible C. terrible D. serious 17. A. repeated B. added C. insisted D. complained 18. A. suddenly B. simply C. carelessly D. finally 19. A. helped B. searched C. followed D. trusted 20. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 21. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. through 22. A. difference B. promise C. plan D. choice 23. A. washed B. reported C. reached D. knocked 24. A. Since B. Until C. Though D. When 25. A. to become B. become C. became D. becoming 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Here are three role models. Liang Wenfeng Born in 1985 in Guangdong, he was a top student in junior high. Later he studied at Zhejiang University. After graduating, he began using AI to study stocks (股票). In 2023, Liang set up Deepseek Company. He and other young people from China’s top universities work together to challenge world-famous technology companies. He has made great contributions to the development of AI. People love him because his work makes our daily life much easier. Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Born in 1980 in Sichuan, he studied medicine at first, but later driven by interest, he became a cartoon director. He created the all-time hottest movie Ne Zha 2. His early short film Big Watermelon won awards internationally. His movies not only bring joy to people but also encourage the development of China’s cartoon industry. Through hard work, he proves that anyone can be successful if he loves his work and never gives up. Wang Xingxing Born in 1990 in Zhejiang, he has been highly skilled in practical activities. He is crazy about inventing things. In 2016, he set up Yushu Technology, a leading robot company. His company has developed leading 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the robot industry. In 2025, when his products “Yang BOT” danced on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted people’s attention. The dance well mixed traditional culture with modern technology. 26. When did Wang Xingxing set up Yushu Technology? A. 2015 B. 2016 C. 2023 D. 2025 27. What made Jiaozi (Yang Yu) become a cartoon director? A. His family’s wish. B. His love for medicine. C. His interest. D. His dream of making a lot of money. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Liang Wenfeng? A. He set up Deepseek Company alone. B. He made contributions to the development of AI. C He is from Sichuan. D. He only works with people from Zhejiang University. B The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), one of the largest deserts in the world, used to be a huge area full of sand. In the past, it was a vast sea of sand with very little life. The sand dunes (沙丘) were high, and the weather was extremely hot and dry. It seemed like a place where nothing could grow. But things have changed greatly. Chinese scientists and workers decided to fight against the desert. They have been working hard to turn this desert green. They came up with many good ideas. First, they planted special trees and plants. These plants have strong roots that can hold the sand and their leaves can stop the sand from moving. To help the plants grow, people also built a smart water-giving system which is called “drip irrigation”. It works like a tiny water drop falling onto the roots of plants slowly. This way, the plants get enough water without wasting it. The water-saving method is very important because water is so precious (宝贵的) in the desert. Year after year, their hard work paid off. Now, large parts of the Taklimakan Desert are covered with green plants. There are rows of trees and areas of grass and even some small lakes have appeared. The green plants not only make the desert look beautiful but also stop the sandstorms. Some animals that left the desert before are coming back because they can find food and water here again. The change is not only good for the environment but also for the people living around the desert. Local people are also happy about the change. They can grow some fruits and vegetables in the green areas. Some even have started new businesses. For example, they offer camel rides in the green areas to tourists and show tourists around the “green desert”. They also sell local handicrafts (手工艺品) to the visitors. These bring more money to their families and make their lives better. The story of the Taklimakan Desert shows that with hard work and good ideas, we can make a big difference to the environment. 29. What was the Taklimakan Desert like in the past? A. It was full of green plants and animals. B. It was a small area with sand. C. It was a huge, dry place with lots of sand. D. It was a wet and cold area with few dunes. 30. How do local people benefit from the greening of the desert? A. They can get free water from the new lakes. B. They can start new businesses and earn more money. C. They can grow more crops in the desert. D. They can move to other places more easily. 31. Why is “drip irrigation” used in the desert? A Because it can make big rivers in the desert. B. Because it can waste a lot of water to water the plants. C. Because it can make the desert very wet. D. Because it can give water to plants slowly without wasting. 32. What can we learn from the story of the Taklimakan Desert? A. Deserts can never be changed. B. We should only work on small environmental problems. C. Hard work and good ideas can change the environment for the better. D. We need a lot of money to change the desert. C China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所) ” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC)said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 33. The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using ________. ①doctors ②the government ③food experts ④Chinese medicine A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 34. Which measure is NOT mentioned as part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign? A. Building millions of sports parks and walking paths B. Forbidding (禁止) all sugary snacks nationwide C. Opening special weight clinics in hospitals D. Creating dietary guides for different places 35. How are Chinese food habits changing? A. Traditional foods like moon cakes become smaller and healthier B. People only eat salad bowls for every meal C. All restaurants are required to serve low-fat dishes D. People stop eating seafood and vegetables 36. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Ways to make people lose weight quickly. B. China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. C. The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D. The development of traditional Chinese medicine. D At the horse fair, I noticed a man with a young boy by his side. When he came up to me and the other horses, I saw his eyes rest on me. I still had good mane and tail, so I wasn’t bad-looking. I picked up my ears and looked at the man. “Look at this horse, Willie.” said the man to his grandson. “Poor old fellow.” said the little boy. “You can see he is a well-mannered horse.” “What is the lowest price you will take for him?” said the man to the salesman. “Five pounds, sir.” replied the salesman, and so the man bought me for five pounds, without thinking. “Oh, grandpa,” said Willie one day, “I am so glad you bought him!” “So am I,” replied Willie’s grandpa, “but now we must find a good place for him.” One day, Willie and his grandpa took me to a pretty house. About ten minutes later, three ladies came, looked at me and asked questions. Willie’s grandpa said, “if you don’t like him, send him back after six months.” The next morning, a young man came for me. When he saw my knees, he said to Willie’s grandpa, “Sir, I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse.” “Well,” said Willie’s grandpa, “looks aren’t everything, young man. This is a very good horse.” Therefore, the young man led me to my new home. My new groom came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said, “This is just like the star that Black Beauty had…It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green that almost killed you?” I was glad to see him again. In the afternoon, Joe told one of the ladies all about me. He said, “I’m sure this horse is Squire Gordon’s old Black Beauty.” ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37. The underlined word “You” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. the salesman B. Little Joe Green C. Squire Gordon D. Willie’s grandpa 38. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in the text? A. 马厩 B. 花园 C. 客厅 D. 车库 39. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens about Black Beauty in the story? a．Black Beauty was sold at a horse fair. b．Ladies were curious about him. c．The new groom cleaned his face. d．Willie’s grandpa took him to a pretty house. e．A young man pointed out his troubled knees. A. dbace B. dbaec C. adebc D. adbec 40. What can we infer from the story? A. The horse was once owned by Squire Gordon. B The three ladies disliked the horse immediately. C. Willie’s grandpa bought the horse for a high price. D. Black Beauty had never met Joe Green before. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____41____ But why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. ____42____. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. ____43____ Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain situation. ____44____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____45____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive (积极乐观的) results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives (动机) behind the lie might reduce this habit of lying. A. These students do not want to get in trouble so they make up an excuse. B. We all know that lying is not a good thing. C. Lies can sometimes bring about negative effects. D. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. E. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? F. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. G. Sometimes, people lie just because they want to play a joke. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 46. The girl looked _____（宁静地）at me when the good news reached her. 47. For a country to be strong, good education ________ (要紧) a lot. 48. Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese girl in her __________ (二十), is well known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris. 49. —Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk? You ______ (承诺) last week. —Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day. 50. We have known that neither of the two girls has a g________ for dancing. 51. Which country has the second largest ________ (人口) in the world? 52. Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year. It’s another ________ (成功) in space industry. 53. Could you please help me ________ (make something better) my speaking and writing? 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Girl cuts for the gold Do you like ____54____ (tradition) Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good ____55____ it. At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut skills. At the competition, Ding cut a piece: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The piece has two papers. One shows ____56____ ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted ____57____ (show) three things with the piece: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding began to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, ____58____ she didn’t give up. “I always find time for ____59____ (practise) every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must practise at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed ____60____ (I).” All the hard work has paid off. During the last two years, Ding’s skills ____61____ (improve) a lot, and the gold award she got has also proved it. Ding said she has learned a lot about paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things ____62____ (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become ____63____ (confidence) than before. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of history from the art.” 六、阅读回答。（共3小题；前两题2分，第三题3分，满分7分） What happens when street dance meets Chinese martial arts (武术) ？ Earlier this month, Song Haoming, 10, and Fu Junxi, 14, made history at Juste Debout 2025 in Paris. Juste Debout is the world’s biggest street dance competition. In the finals, they danced Hip-Hop (嘻哈). They beat stronger adult dancers to enter the final four. Few had expected them to get this far. In their dance, they used cool Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi moves, which impressed the audience deeply. These martial arts elements (元素) added lots of energy to their performance. “The kids made up the moves themselves,” said Ms. Jia, Fu’s mother. “Their hard work paid off, and you could feel the excitement there.” Chinese elements have been used in street dance before. “Back in 2018, we used traditional culture in our dance called Yellow River,” said Mr. Zhang, who works at CHUC. “We won the Lotus Award, China’s top dance prize.” The use of Chinese elements allows for more possibilities to explore the art of street dance. Besides Song and Fu, three other children took part in this year’s Juste Debout event. They also did well in their group. “All five of our children made it to the final eight in their groups,” said Pan. “But there are many more talented kids in our country. They just need a chance to show themselves.” 64. What kind of moves did Song Haoming and Fu Junxi use in their street dance? ________________________________________ 65. How many children from their group reached the final eight in their groups? ________________________________________ 66. Do you think it is necessary to add Chinese elements into street dance? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 习近平总书记在2025年新年贺词中说到：梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆 (Dreams and wishes may be far, but they can be fulfilled with dedicated pursuit.)。梦想是心灵的火种，点燃激情，照亮前行的路。心怀梦想，脚踏实地，每一步都是通往成功的阶梯。请以“Never Give Up on Dreams”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 你的梦想 …… 为梦想而做的事情 1．学好哪些学科；2．…… 遇到的困难 1．学业爱好难平衡；2．…… 解决困难得措施 1．规划好时间；2．…… 决心 哪吒精神的启示…… 要求：1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2．词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Never Give Up on Dreams Everyone has dreams. Although they seem far away, we can achieve them as long as we keep working hard for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$