山西省太原市迎泽区第三十七中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

太原37中2024一2025学年八年级5月质量监测 英语 : 说明：时间70分钟，满分100分 一 短语翻译（每小题2分，共20分) 请根据中文意思，在空白处写出对应的英文短语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的 位置上。 1.从前 2.有点儿；稍微 铷 3.就我所知 4.满是 5.随便做某事 6.代替；反而 7.赶快；急忙 8.面对 兴 9.爱上 10.即使；虽然 二.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 长 完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:Hi,Linda. 11 B:I'm reading a book named Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe : A: 12 召 B:It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A:Really?I can't imagine!What's Robinson like? B:He's clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A:Do you like the story? B: 13 I can't stop reading it. A: 14 B:Of course you can.I'll lend it to you as soon as I finish it. A: 15 杯 B:You're welcome. 三.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 阳 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Grand Canal,or Da Yunhe,is the world's longest man-made river.It was 英语试题 第1页.共8页 built part by part in different areas and in different dynasties.It 16 three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1800 kilometers 17 from Beijing to Hangzhou.No canal in the world is longer than that.It has become one of the most popular places for travelers. Like the Great Wall,it is 18 seen as one of the greatest objects in ancient China. The canal's dried-up parts were filled19 water. Now the boat trip is open to more people.And people can enjoy the 20 of nature and have delicious food at the same time. Moreover,tourists can 21 the culture and old stories on the tour. Big 22 have taken place along the canal in the past years.The government started a project()to 23the northern part five years ago.Over the years, workers have fixed many huge old buildings 24 they have built some new green ways(绿化带)，too. There is a group of ancient buildings in Tongzhou District(X),Beijing.It's the 25 part along the canal.Thousands of visitors go there and take photos there. Those red walls and grey tiles(H)make people feel like going back to the old times. 16.( )A.includes B.breaks C.hides 17.( )A.high B.long C.deep 18.( )A.suddenly B.widely C.properly 19.( )A.on B.for C.with 20.( ）A.research B.beauty C.pressure 21.( A.cheer up B.give out C.learn about 22.( )A.changes B.situations C.decisions 23.( ）A.explain B.protect C.refuse 24.( )A.and B.or C.but 25.( )A.brightest B.coldest C.busiest 四.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题， 并将对应的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 英语试题 第2页，共8页 Reading can make you understand life more and better.Then how should we read?Here are some tips for you. A.Just start. B.Reading is fun. C.Read whenever you can D.Have a good and small plan. E.Always have your books in reach. 26. If it's possible and you are willing,use every possible minute when you are free to enjoy reading,such as on the bus,on the subway and on your lunch break.Create any possible moment for yourself. 27. Wherever you go,you can always get a book with you.When you're at home,a book is always near.That way,you don't have to think much when you want to spend your free time reading. 28. Some people usually set unrealistic(不切实际的)goals for themselves,.like reading one book a week.It's clear that you don't have enough time for that.Why not start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months?It's up to you. 29. Sometimes our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something.Not to get out of bed,not to clean the house,not to shower.No reading is just like this. The way to solve this is to pick up the book and read.Once you start reading (if it's a good book),it's quite difficult to stop. 30. Clearly reading can make you improve and bring you a lot of fun.Read something that interests you.It may be animals,education,films or holidays, whatever you like.If you have a chance to go close to any good book,you'll certainly be excited and pleased to pick it up and enjoy reading it. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 英语试题 第3页，共8页 There was once a wise old farmer who had worked hard all his life.He was very ill and knew that he was dying.He had three sons.He wanted to teach them how to be good farmers. He said to them."My boys,there is an incredible treasure in my land.Promise me that you will look for it when I die." 湖 The sons promised that they would.Sadly,the father died.The sons began to look for the treasure.They dug and dug the soil from morning until night. "I wonder what we will find?"they said to each other. Soon,they had dug up every inch()of the land.They had not found a single bit of treasure.They were terribly upset.They felt that their hard work had been for nothing. : "All that hard work for nothing!"they complained. But then,to their surprise,the crops began to grow and the harvest was plentiful. They sold the crops and made a lot of money and became wealthy. Finally,they understood what their father had meant by the great treasure.The : sons agreed to work hard on the land and lived happily ever after. )31.Where did the story happen? A.In a hospital. B.On a farm. C.At a school. )32.Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word"incredible"? A.Moving. B.Interesting. C.Amazing. 13.What did the brothers do to the field? A.They dug it up. B.They filled it with crops C.They filled it with treasure. )34.Finally,how did the brothers feel? A.Upset and worried. B.Excited and happy. C.Angry and disappointed. )35.What can you learn from the story? A.Do lots of diggings. B.Listen to your father. C.Hard work brings its own reward(回报). 英语试题 第4页，共8页 (c) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 .. 冠 Many people always think that things in their daily life are related(有关系的)to luck.36The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the ..·. Fort(《塞翁失马》) .! An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill.37 His 物 neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck.The old man asked,"How do you know this is bad luck?"After several days,his horse returned with many wild horses.His neighbors came again.38The old man replied,"How do you know .. this is good luck?"His son learned to ride a horse.However,he fell off the horseback 感 and broke his leg.39 The next year,there was a war.The son did not have to go to the front because of disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (right or wrong.Every coin has two sides.Just as the old saying goes,"Good luck and bad luck come in turn."Bad things 长 can lead to good results.40When you are lucky,you'd better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last.When you are in danger or trouble,you should see it i a : good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. ☒ A.How can't this be a good thing? B.And good things can lead to bad results. C.He lost his horse which he made a living with. D.Working hard is more important than good luck. : E.In fact,there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F.But this time they came to congratulate him on his good luck. 南 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. (D) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 What do you usually do with your old books?Many people may sell their old books as waste paper.But,in fact,buying second-hand books is becoming more 英语试题 第5页，共8页 popular these days.The second-hand book trading website(二手书交易网站)Deja Vu is more popular by many people. Wei Ying started Deja Vu in May 2017."People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need,"Wei said."As more people turn to a minimal()lifestyle,they are selling their used things cheaply online.Shoppers are attracted()by the low prices and buying second-hand things is good for the environment." The following are three college students'opinions about buying second-hand books on Deja Vu. "I usually buy books on Deja Vu.The books on Deja Vu are much cheaper-as much as 70%cheaper than new books.It's a perfect choice for students like me because it can help me save money." -Chen Junjun,22 "Thanks to Deja Vu,I have had several out--of-printt(绝版的)books now!" -Yan Minjun,21 Buying old books can even connect()readers.Once I found a note in a second-hand book I bought on Deja Vu.Its last owner shared her ideas and hoped I would enjoy it.It was so heartwarming." -Zhao Kaiqi,22 The main reason why the three college students like to buy second-hand books on Deja Vu Buying out-of print Building connection books with other readers Now,Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day.It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (bookstores-one in Beijing and the other in Shanghai. 英语试题 第6页，共8页 41.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 42.When did Wei Ying set up Deja Vu? 43.Please finish the chart above. 44.How many brick-and-mortar bookstores had Wei Ying opened so far? 45.Do you usually buy used books?Why? 五.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 happy they it difficulty cheer ege mean against illness explain surprise i设出 A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her,and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn't like to study at all.After hearing the daughter's words,the mother thought of a good way 46her daughter up."I will make a delicious cake for you,"said the mom.She walked into the kitchen,and the daughter followed. When the mom.prenared the things that she needed,the daughter sat 47the kitchen door,watching ner.Her mom asked,"My dear,would you like a piece of cake?"The daughter replied 48,"Sure,Mom!I love cake!""All right,"the mom said,"drink some of this cooking oil." The daughter felt49 and said,"What?I won't do that!""How about some raw(生的)_50_？"asked the mom and the daughter answered,"No way!""How about some flour(面粉)？""No,Mom!I will fall_51_" With a smile,the mother 52,"All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put53together,they will become a delicious cake.Life works in the same way.When we complain()there are so many 54,we don't realize that these terrible events can lead us to success.Having a great day also55getting a great cake!"Since the girl listened to her mother's words,she has changed a lot.She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 英语试题 第7页，共8页 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 5 52. 53 54. .: 六.作文（共10分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应位置。 近年来，人类与野生动物的和谐共存的关系日益受到重视。假如你是李华，请 用英文写一封信，呼吁大家保护华南虎。短文包括以下所有提示内容并适当发挥。 些 Looking a round head,short ears,long tail,black and yellow 1.run fast Features 2.good at swimming Food all kinds of animals 蕊 Situation be endangered Reasons Measures(措 施) 注意：词数80左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear everyone, South China tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. 罔 Yours, Li Hua 喀 舍 英语试题 第8页，共8页 :