精品解析：2025年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟检测卷英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. both B. during C. with D. inside E. and F. but G. a China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular ___1___ the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and ___2___ better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are ___3___ fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things ___4___ Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao ___5___ sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious ___6___ meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食年糕的文化寓意、地域口味差异及烹饪方式，突出其在春节期间的受欢迎程度。 【1题详解】 句意：年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。根据“It is very popular...the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分数，更好的一年。此处泛指“更好的一年”，应用不定冠词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选不定冠词a。故选G。 【3题详解】 句意：咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。根据“Salty and sweet tastes are...fantastic.”可知，咸味和甜味的两种年糕都很棒，所以空处应选both“两者都”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常在年糕里放不同的东西，如花、糖、油和甜红豆。put...into...“把……放进……”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：糖炒年糕很受欢迎。根据“Stir-fried Niangao...sugar is quite popular.”可知，用糖炒的年糕很受欢迎。介词with“用”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：年糕好吃又有意义。delicious和meaningful之间是并列关系，所以空处应选连词and。故选E。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province People call him “a(n) ___7___ in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven. And he has been ___8___ to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily ___9___, such as getting dressed, washing and eating. Thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University to study ____10____. Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He had studied for ____11____ years there and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to ____12____ in the City College of Huizhou. Chen’s students ____13____ his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patient, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived ____14____ through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying?” one student ____15____. “Although the illness limited the movements of my ____16____, I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed.” 7. A. doctor B. singer C. engineer 8. A. ready B. unable C. free 9. A. exercises B. chores C. tasks 10. A. psychology B. physics C. chemistry 11. A. three B. five C. seven 12. A. study B. work C. travel 13. A. follow B. enjoy C. hate 14. A. easily B. luckily C. bravely 15. A. said B. advised C. replied 16. A. eyes B. hands C. feet 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的陈斌坚持求学成心理学教师，以勇气激励学生。 【7题详解】 句意：人们称他为“坐轮椅的博士”。 doctor博士；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据“Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province”并结合“graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree”可知，此处指的是“博士”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他从12岁起就不能走路了。 ready准备好的；unable不能的；free自由的。根据前文“He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven”可知，应该说“自12岁起他就一直无法行走”，“unable”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，他还需要帮助完成日常杂务，如穿衣、洗衣和吃饭。 exercises练习；chores杂务；tasks任务。根据“such as getting dressed, washing and eating.”可知，其后列举了“穿衣、洗漱和吃饭”等日常事务，“chores”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2012年，他被中山大学心理学专业录取。 psychology心理学；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据“Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province.”以及“and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree”可知，他学习的是心理学，并且现今教授的也是心理学。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他在那里学习了七年，并于2023年毕业，获得博士学位。 three三；five五；seven七。根据“In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University”以及“Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University”可知，从2016年进入清华大学到2023年获得博士学位，时间跨度为七年，所以选“seven”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：2023年底，他开始在惠州城市学院工作。 study学习；work工作；travel旅行。根据“and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to”可知，应该说毕业以后在学院工作，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：陈的学生喜欢他的教学风格。 follow跟随；enjoy享受；hate厌恶。根据后文“They say he is interesting and patient”可知，学生们喜欢他的教学风格，“enjoy”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据“through such hard challenges.”可知，应该说他如此勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一名学生说。 said说；advised建议；replied回答。根据前文“…Is there any reason for us not to keep studying”可知，前文是学生说的话，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“虽然疾病限制了我的脚的活动，但由于家人和许多朋友的关心和爱，我仍然可以坚持我的梦想，”陈说。 eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“Although the illness limited the movements of my”以及前文提到的“And he has been unable to walk since he was 12.”可知，他是因无法行走遭受限制，“feet”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 Dear Alice, I have a sore throat and a running nose now, I have to stay at home for a rest. Could I have a day off? Tom Text 2 THINK PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES, MASKS WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN Text 3 Welcome to the Space Museum Come and play with fun space games and learn about the stars for only 10 yuan! Transportation: Bus No. 3 Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 17. Why does Tom send the message to Alice? A. To buy medicine for him. B. To send him to the hospital. C. To ask for a sick leave. 18. What is Text 2 saying? A. We should avoid using gloves. B. We should throw wastes properly. C. We should wear masks all the time. 19. Where can we probably read Text 3? A. In a story book. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a newspaper. 20. What can we learn from Text 3? A. We can visit the museum on Friday. B. We can get there by subway line 3. C. We can play space games for free. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及请假、环保提示和博物馆介绍三个不同主题，Text 1是个人健康与请假事宜；Text 2是环保与垃圾处理；Text 3是文化娱乐与博物馆活动信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a sore throat and a running nose now, I have to stay at home for a rest. Could I have a day off?”可知，汤姆生病了，需要在家休息，因此他问爱丽丝是否可以请一天假，即请病假。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES, MASKS WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN”可知，请将手套、口罩和纸巾正确地扔进垃圾桶里，这是在提醒人们要正确地处理废弃物，即要正确地扔垃圾。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Text 3的内容可知，这是关于太空博物馆的广告，包含了开放时间、交通方式和票价等信息，这类信息通常会在报纸上发布。故选C。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday”可知，太空博物馆的开放时间是周二至周日，因此可以在周五参观博物馆。故选A。 B A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely. They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future. Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters. 21. What does the underlined word “babysit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Take care of. B. Give birth to. C. Look forward to. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The newborns. B. The mothers. C. The babysitters. 23. What did Cui Chunyan think of the research? A. It was perfect. B. It was meaningless. C. It was unfinished. 24. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties B. How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter C. How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员在观察金丝猴时发现，它们会互相帮忙照顾幼崽。母猴选择“保姆”时倾向于育儿经验更丰富的母猴，而年轻母猴则通过照顾幼崽积累经验，为将来繁衍做准备。研究者认为还需要更多研究来探究选择保姆时是否与社会地位或血缘关系有关。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young”可知，它们更喜欢选择那些最有育儿经验的猴子来照顾它们的孩子，划线词“babysit”表示“照看、照顾”。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them.”可知，划线词“them”指代上文中的“the newborns（幼崽）”，指母猴允许其他有经验的母猴照看幼崽。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.”可知，崔春艳认为目前的研究还不够完整，需要后续进一步研究。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了金丝猴如何选择“保姆”，以及母猴选择有经验的母猴看护幼崽的过程。故选B。 C Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19? To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19. CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culture from people worldwide. On April 23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China’s rich history and culture. There were 18 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events. Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)? Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie (仓颉), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let’s hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world! 25. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 26 What can be inferred about the video festival? A. It started on April 23 in Geneva. B. It organized all kinds of activities. C. It mainly showed foreign traditions. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu. B. The importance of creating Chinese characters. C. The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms. 28. The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A. honor a great Chinese inventor B. describe a Chinese folk concert C. introduce a special language day 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19?”可知，文章采用了提问的方式，引起读者注意并导入主题。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters.”以及“Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand.”可知，此次视频节不仅有颁奖活动，还有传统文化体验等丰富内容，可推断它组织了多种活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)?”可知，最后一段主要解释为何联合国中文日与“谷雨”关联，强调仓颉与汉字的渊源，因此重点在于说明在“谷雨”这天举办活动的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day…the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19.”可知，文章围绕联合国中文日的活动展开，重点在介绍这一特殊的语言节日及相应庆祝活动。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. ___29___ ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. ___30___ Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. ___31___ Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree ___32___ Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. ___33___ By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了探索家族故事，通过交流、记录与传承，增进亲情与自我认知。 【29题详解】 根据“Talk to Older Family Members”可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，此处需引出探寻家族历史的方法，选项B“下面是开始探索的简单步骤。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.”可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆，选项E“你可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Pictures taken in the past are like windows.”可知，此处与旧照片有关，选项A“探索旧照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Build a Family Tree”以及“Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun.”可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤，选项C“首先在底部写上你的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Write down special stories you hear.”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因，选项F“多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963 he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963 entered university to ___34___ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will ___35___ suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: ___36___ Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 ___37___ the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? ____________________38____________________ 【答案】34. study radio technology 35. 1993 36. Jilin province 37. was awarded 38. With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他主导建造“中国天眼”FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和年轻一代的深远影响。 【34题详解】 根据“In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology”可知，南仁东进入清华大学学习无线电技术。故填study radio technology。 【35题详解】 根据“In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope”可知，他于1993年提出建造中国首个大型射电望远镜。故填1993。 【36题详解】 根据“Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province”可知他出生于吉林省。故填Jilin province。 【37题详解】 根据“The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of ‘People’s Scientist’ in 2019”可知，2019年他被授予“人民科学家”国家荣誉，此处是被动语态结构，应用was awarded。故填was awarded。 【38题详解】 根据“His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.”可知，从南仁东的故事中我们学到：有了巨大的热情和坚强的意志，即使是最伟大的梦想也能实现。故填With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校拟参加某电视台举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Lively Wudang”（活力乌当）视频脚本。 39. 乌当位于贵阳东北部，因其环境美、经济活和业态新而获得了“活力乌当”的称号。 Located in the northeast of Guiyang, Wudang has got the name of “Lively Wudang” ________ ________ its beautiful environment, dynamic economy and new business forms. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】because of“因为，由于”，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语等。故填because；of。 40. 这里有很多景点，比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场和花画小镇等。 ________ ________ many tourist attractions, such as Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flowers Town and so on. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“这里有”，应用There be句型，时态为一般现在时，空后为复数名词，be动词用are。故填There；are。 41. 如果你喜欢中国传统文化，你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。 If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you ________ ________ ancient paper-making and tie-dye too. 【答案】 ①. can ②. experience 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“可以体验”，应用情态动词can表示“可以”，后接动词原形experience表示“体验”。故填can；experience。 42. 进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情！ Coming into any village, you will feel ________ ________ and warm the local people are! 【答案】 ①. how ②. friendly 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“多么的友好”，此处为感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！应用形容词friendly表示“友好的”。故填how；friendly。 43. 欢迎来到活力乌当旅游度假。 ________ ________ lively Wudang and enjoy your relaxing holidays here! 【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. to 【解析】 【详解】设空处缺“欢迎来到”，其英语表达为“welcome to”，固定短语，故填Welcome；to。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Xiao (箫) and Dizi (笛子) are two of China’s old musical instruments. They have a history of over 7,000 ___44___ (year). During the Ming Dynasty, the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou province ___45___ (become) so famous that they were once offered to leaders as gifts. So, Yuping ___46___ (know) as the “Home of Chinese Xiao and Dizi” at that time. The artists use local bamboos to make Xiao and Dizi and also carve ___47___ (difference) kinds of designs like dragons or poems on them. The craft has won many international awards abroad since the early ___48___ (twenty) century. It was even included in the China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Nowadays, Xiao and Dizi are ___49___ (wide) loved around the world. At International Paris Fair 2025, Zhang Zhixue, a craft inheritor (传承人) from Yuping played Chinese songs with Xiao in Paris, attracting plenty of audiences to watch ___50___ (he) performance. “I want the world ___51___ (hear) China’s music,” he said. Today, most of the kids in Yuping ___52___ (learn) to play Xiao and Dizi. “We start to teach the children when they are 10years old,” said the music ____53____ (teach) Ms. Li. “We hope this can help the traditional culture live on.” As more foreign friends enjoy the music, the old instruments are becoming new cultural symbols. The magical “bamboos” not only connect China’s past and present, but also carry Chinese stories to the world. 【答案】44. years 45. became 46. was known 47. different 48. twentieth 49. widely 50. his 51. to hear 52. are learning 53. teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玉屏萧笛历史悠久，传承非遗，走向世界，传播中华文化。 【44题详解】 句意：它们有7000多年的历史。根据“7,000”可知，此处表示时间长度，应用复数years，故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：在明朝，贵州玉屏制造的乐器变得非常有名，它们曾经被作为礼物送给领导人。该句是一般过去时，become应变为became。故填became。 【46题详解】 句意：因此，玉屏在当时被称为“中国萧、笛子之乡”。此处表示“被称为”用被动语态，且该句是一般过去时，主语是“Yuping”，be动词填was，动词改为过去分词，故填was known。 【47题详解】 句意：艺术家们用当地的竹子制作箫和笛子，并在上面雕刻各种各样的图案，如龙或诗。此处用形容词different，作定语修饰“kinds”，故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：自二十世纪初以来，这种工艺在国外赢得了许多国际奖项。修饰“century”，用twenty的序数形式twentieth，the early twentieth century“二十世纪初”，故填twentieth。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，萧和笛子在世界各地广受喜爱。修饰动词loved需用副词widely，故填widely。 【50题详解】 句意：在2025年巴黎国际博览会上，来自玉屏的工艺传承人张志学在巴黎与肖钢一起演奏了中国歌曲，吸引了大量观众观看他的表演。修饰performance需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，此处指的“他的演奏”，故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：“我想让世界听到中国的音乐，”他说。根据“I want the world”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补，故填to hear。 【52题详解】 句意：今天，玉屏的大多数孩子都在学习吹箫和笛子。表示正在发生的动作，且主语是复数“most of the kids”，用现在进行时are learning，故填are learning。 【53题详解】 句意：“我们在孩子们10岁的时候开始教他们，”音乐老师李老师说。此处需名词teacher表“教师”，故填teacher。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 你们学校英语广播站正在举办主题为“Tiny Lights in Growth”（成长中的微光）的征文活动，请结合“You Raise Me Up（你鼓舞了我）”这首歌曲带给你的思考和启发，以“________ Raised Me Up”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．描述一次令你倍受鼓舞的经历； 2．分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mother Raised Me Up In the journey of my growth, it was my mother who truly raised me up. Once, when I struggled with math and felt like giving up, she sat beside me patiently, guiding me through each problem. Her unwavering support and belief in my potential lit up a tiny light within me. This experience taught me resilience and the power of perseverance. It made me realize that challenges are opportunities for growth. With my mother’s encouragement, I learned to face difficulties head-on, turning setbacks into stepping stones. Her love and trust became my firm foundation, nurturing me into a more confident and determined individual. Through this journey, I grew stronger and wiser, understanding that the love and support from family are the tiny lights that illuminate our path in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，点明是谁鼓舞了我，并具体描述受鼓舞经历； 第二步，总结这次经历对自己的影响； 第三步，总结全文，表达自己从中的获得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with与……斗争 ②give up放弃 ③light up点亮 [高分句型] ①In the journey of my growth, it was my mother who truly raised me up. （强调句） ②With my mother’s encouragement, I learned to face difficulties head-on, turning setbacks into stepping stones.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟检测卷英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. both B. during C. with D. inside E. and F. but G. a China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular ___1___ the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and ___2___ better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are ___3___ fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things ___4___ Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao ___5___ sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious ___6___ meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province. People call him “a(n) ___7___ in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven. And he has been ___8___ to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily ___9___, such as getting dressed, washing and eating. Thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University to study ____10____. Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He had studied for ____11____ years there and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to ____12____ in the City College of Huizhou. Chen’s students ____13____ his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patient, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived ____14____ through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying?” one student ____15____. “Although the illness limited the movements of my ____16____, I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed.” 7. A. doctor B. singer C. engineer 8. A. ready B. unable C. free 9. A. exercises B. chores C. tasks 10. A. psychology B. physics C. chemistry 11. A. three B. five C. seven 12. A. study B. work C. travel 13. A. follow B. enjoy C. hate 14. A. easily B. luckily C. bravely 15. A. said B. advised C. replied 16. A. eyes B. hands C. feet 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 Dear Alice, I have a sore throat and a running nose now, I have to stay at home for a rest. Could I have a day off? Tom Text 2 THINK PLEASE DISPOSE YOUR GLOVES, MASKS WIPES CORRECTLY IN THE RUBBISH BIN Text 3 Welcome to the Space Museum Come and play with fun space games and learn about the stars for only 10 yuan! Transportation: Bus No. 3 Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 17. Why does Tom send the message to Alice? A. To buy medicine for him. B. To send him to the hospital. C. To ask for a sick leave. 18. What is Text 2 saying? A. We should avoid using gloves. B. We should throw wastes properly. C. We should wear masks all the time. 19. Where can we probably read Text 3? A. In a story book. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a newspaper. 20. What can we learn from Text 3? A. We can visit the museum on Friday. B. We can get there by subway line 3. C. We can play space games for free. B A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely. They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future. Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters. 21. What does the underlined word “babysit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Take care of. B. Give birth to. C. Look forward to. 22 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The newborns. B. The mothers. C. The babysitters. 23. What did Cui Chunyan think of the research? A. It was perfect. B. It was meaningless. C. It was unfinished. 24. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties B How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter C. How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns C Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19? To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19. CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culture from people worldwide. On April 23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China’s rich history and culture. There were 18 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events. Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)? Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie (仓颉), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let’s hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world! 25. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 26. What can be inferred about the video festival? A. It started on April 23 in Geneva. B. It organized all kinds of activities. C. It mainly showed foreign traditions. 27. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu. B. The importance of creating Chinese characters. C. The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms. 28 The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A. honor a great Chinese inventor B. describe a Chinese folk concert C. introduce a special language day 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. ___29___ ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. ___30___ Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. ___31___ Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree ___32___ Add your parents’ above you then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. ___33___ By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963 entered university to ___34___ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will ___35___ suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: ___36___ Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 ___37___ the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? ____________________38____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校拟参加某电视台举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学校撰写“Lively Wudang”（活力乌当）视频脚本。 39. 乌当位于贵阳东北部，因其环境美、经济活和业态新而获得了“活力乌当”的称号。 Located in the northeast of Guiyang, Wudang has got the name of “Lively Wudang” ________ ________ its beautiful environment, dynamic economy and new business forms. 40. 这里有很多景点，比如温泉酒店、水东文化广场和花画小镇等。 ________ ________ many tourist attractions, such as Hot Spring Hotels, Shuidong Culture Square, Flowers Town and so on. 41. 如果你喜欢中国传统文化，你还可以体验当地的古法造纸和扎染。 If you like traditional Chinese cultures, you ________ ________ ancient paper-making and tie-dye too. 42. 进入任何一个村寨，你都能感受到当地村民是多么的友好热情！ Coming into any village, you will feel ________ ________ and warm the local people are! 43. 欢迎来到活力乌当旅游度假。 ________ ________ lively Wudang and enjoy your relaxing holidays here! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Xiao (箫) and Dizi (笛子) are two of China’s old musical instruments. They have a history of over 7,000 ___44___ (year). During the Ming Dynasty, the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou province ___45___ (become) so famous that they were once offered to leaders as gifts. So, Yuping ___46___ (know) as the “Home of Chinese Xiao and Dizi” at that time. The artists use local bamboos to make Xiao and Dizi and also carve ___47___ (difference) kinds of designs like dragons or poems on them. The craft has won many international awards abroad since the early ___48___ (twenty) century. It was even included in the China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Nowadays, Xiao and Dizi are ___49___ (wide) loved around the world. At International Paris Fair 2025, Zhang Zhixue, a craft inheritor (传承人) from Yuping played Chinese songs with Xiao in Paris, attracting plenty of audiences to watch ___50___ (he) performance. “I want the world ___51___ (hear) China’s music,” he said. Today, most of the kids in Yuping ___52___ (learn) to play Xiao and Dizi. “We start to teach the children when they are 10years old,” said the music ____53____ (teach) Ms. Li. “We hope this can help the traditional culture live on.” As more foreign friends enjoy the music, the old instruments are becoming new cultural symbols. The magical “bamboos” not only connect China’s past and present, but also carry Chinese stories to the world. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 你们学校英语广播站正在举办主题为“Tiny Lights in Growth”（成长中的微光）的征文活动，请结合“You Raise Me Up（你鼓舞了我）”这首歌曲带给你的思考和启发，以“________ Raised Me Up”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 写作要求： 1．描述一次令你倍受鼓舞的经历； 2．分享这次经历带给你的启示与成长； 3．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$