精品解析：2025年青海省海东市互助县第三片区中考二模英语试题

青海省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷(听力及选择题) Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, she is. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. They’re interesting. C. It’s boring. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes good. B. Yes, they are. C. Three. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 a.m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why was Mike late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. 12. What time will Zhang Ming leave for the theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 13. What is Grace like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 14. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 15. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more ____16____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____17____ time. Do eye exercises ____18____ a day. Reading Don’t read in the ____19____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it ____20____ your eyes. Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “I am a normal boy,” Liu Chunhe, a young man withcerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie ____21____ at the end of 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he ____22____ learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____23____ needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____24____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____25____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can't play the drums.” ____26____ Liu prove them wrong ____27____ showing his other skills like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____28____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied ____29____ they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____30____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____31____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____32____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of ____33____ the world” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____34____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped ____35____ people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 21. A. came up B. came in C. came out 22. A. also B. either C. neither 23. A. stranger B. disability C. relative 24. A. receive B. regard C. remain 25. A. doubt B. value C. wonder 26. A. But B. Although C. Because 27. A. to B. of C. by 28. A. playing B. teaching C. learning 29. A. where B. when C. how 30 A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 31. A. please B. admire C. believe 32. A. strange B. lively C. painful 33. A. looking at B. laughing at C. shouting at 34. A. whoever B. however C. whenever 35. A. fewer B. more C. less Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ________ (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers? Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Spring View B. A Spring Day C. A Spring Morning D. Spring is Here 37. What’s the weather like the whole night in the first text? A. Windy and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy and rainy. D. Cloudy and sunny. 38. Which season is mentioned in two texts? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 39. What does the underlined word “budding” mean in Chinese? A. 生根 B. 开花 C. 发芽 D. 凋落 40. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poem. B. Letter. C. Report. D. Novel. B Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size:123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest of China’s national parks * Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *“Four Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 * Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 41. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 42. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 43. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 44. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 45. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. C What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! 46. How can we remember the most? A. By listening to lectures. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By writing. D. By teaching others. 47. Which is the most common form of teaching others? A Group work. B. Peer tutoring. C. Classroom teaching. D. Online teaching. 48. How do we do peer tutoring? A. We can learn knowledge online. B. We can take turns being the teacher. C. We must get good grades in all subjects. D. We must finish homework ahead of time. 49. Why do students like peer tutoring according to the passage? A. Because it makes learning more exciting. B. Because it makes them feel like they are part of a team. C. Because it can make them understand others well. D. Both A and B. 50. Why is peer tutoring good for our brains? ①Because it helps us remember things better. ②Because we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. ③Because we need to listen carefully and try to understand what others are saying. ④Because it makes us tired. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ____51____ B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____52____ Why did you do that? B: Well because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____53____ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____54____ B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: ____55____ Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. What’s up? B. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. C. Sounds interesting. D. I quite agree with you. E. What else did you plant? V.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. ____56____ I’m Julia. I went to China last winter. And I spent the Spring Festival with my parents in China. It was so interesting. We ate delicious food and saw lots of shows. B. ____57____ I’m Li Sha. I am a junior high school student. I was born in Qinghai. I love my hometown. And I like traveling. I dream to travel all over the world in the future. C. ____58____ My name is Zhang Ling. I saw a car accident yesterday afternoon. A boy who was riding a bike was hit by a car. Then many people came to help. I called 120. Then the ambulance took him to the hospital. D. ____59____ I am Jenny. I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday. My friends will sing songs for me. My parents will buy a big birthday cake for me. We’ll play many games. It must be funny. Would you like to come to my party? E. ____60____ My name is Judy. I am a 15-year-old girl. I am good at playing basketball. I often play it with my schoolmates on the playground. We all want to be members of the school basketball team. Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Happiness is something strange we’re looking for, but how many of us really find it? Now, let me tell you how to be happy. Enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, getting to a(n) ____61____ university or getting a good job. However, we forget to enjoy the present. We should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as ____62____, listening to our favorite music, or having a talk with good friends. If you want to be happy, do something ____63____ for someone. Studies show that many people feel good when they help others. So you can help a friend ____64____ his or her study. You can also give old books or clothes to students in poor areas. If you’re feeling down, there is a simple way to make you happy: ____65____! If you often smile to yourself, you will start to feel happy. 61. A. expensive B. famous 62. A. reading a good book B. drawing a nice picture 63. A. terrible B. good 64. A. for B. with 65. A. Help B. Smile 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five ____66____ (opera) in China. It has been ____67____ (list) into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____68____ (become) famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous ____69____ singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera ____70____ (be) stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other ____71____ (tradition) Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later ____72____ (develop) into a popular performance in cities. The ____73____ (one) female troupe (女子剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers ____74____ (gradual) took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. ____75____ most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李明，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书、举办一次毕业聚会等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题：·What activity do you plan to do? ·Why do you want to organize this activity? ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What preparations will you do for this activity? Do you need any help? 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青海省2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷(听力及选择题) Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This toy bear must belong to Mike because it has his name on it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Michael was taking a shower at this time yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom wants to be a policeman when he grows up. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you going to the party tomorrow night? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. They’re interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of these books? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes good. B. Yes, they are. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How many watermelons do we need? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Bad luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry I lost your pen. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 a.m. B. By bus. C. For 5 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you often go to school? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why was Mike late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He missed the bus. B. He fell down. C. He helped Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You were late, Mike. Did you miss the bus again? M: No. I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school. So I sent her to the hospital. 12. What time will Zhang Ming leave for the theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ming. I’ll leave for the theater at seven o’clock. What about you? M: I have no bike, so I’ll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. 13. What is Grace like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. You’ve changed a lot since we last saw each other. W: People sure change. I’m more outgoing than before. 14. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 15. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, have you heard of the Chinese folk story Chang’e Flying to the Moon? W: Of course. I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival in China last year. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to protect your eyes Food Eat more ____16____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____17____ time. Do eye exercises ____18____ a day. Reading Don’t read in the ____19____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it ____20____ your eyes. 【答案】16. fruit 17. spare 18. twice 19. weak 20. harms 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lucy, In your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your spare time is good for your eyes. You’d better do eye exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things. Don’t read in the weak light. Don’t read for a long time, because it harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “I am a normal boy,” Liu Chunhe, a young man withcerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie ____21____ at the end of 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he ____22____ learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____23____ needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____24____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____25____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can't play the drums.” ____26____ Liu prove them wrong ____27____ showing his other skills like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____28____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied ____29____ they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____30____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____31____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____32____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of ____33____ the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____34____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped ____35____ people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 21. A. came up B. came in C. came out 22. A. also B. either C. neither 23. A. stranger B. disability C. relative 24. A. receive B. regard C. remain 25. A. doubt B. value C. wonder 26. A. But B. Although C. Because 27. A. to B. of C. by 28. A. playing B. teaching C. learning 29. A. where B. when C. how 30. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 31. A. please B. admire C. believe 32. A. strange B. lively C. painful 33. A. looking at B. laughing at C. shouting at 34. A. whoever B. however C. whenever 35. A. fewer B. more C. less 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部关于脑瘫患者的电影《小小的我》，以及演员易烊千玺为扮演角色所做的准备。 【21题详解】 句意：这部电影于2024年底上映，讲述了刘与家人度过的一个夏天。 came up出现；came in进入；came out上映，出版。根据“The movie ... at the end of 2024”可知，此处表达“这部电影于2024年上映”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他还在这个过程中更了解自己。 also也，放句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true.”可知，他不仅实现奶奶的梦想，还获得自我认知。需also表示递进。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这部电影没有把刘春和塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 stranger陌生人；disability残疾；relative亲戚。根据上文“ ‘I am a normal boy,’ Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World.”可知，刘春和是一个残疾人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人害怕或看不起他，只有少数人把他当作平等的人看待。 receive收到；regard看待；remain保持。根据“Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ... him as an equal (同等的人).”可知，只有少数人把他当作平等的人看待， regard A as...B“把A看作B”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们也怀疑他，说：“一个脑瘫患者不能打鼓。” doubt疑问；value价值；wonder想知道。根据“People also... him, saying, ‘A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.’” 可知，人们说脑瘫患者不能打鼓，这表明他们对刘存在怀疑，所以应是人们怀疑他。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他超强的记忆力，证明他们错了。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。前文说人们怀疑他，后文说他证明人们错了，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用But。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他超强的记忆力，证明他们错了。 to到；of……的；by通过，被。根据“...showing his other skills like his great memory.”可知，他通过展示其他技能来证明自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在扮演这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍并观看了相关视频。 playing玩；teaching教；learning学习。根据“Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before... the role”可知，这里说的是在扮演这个角色之前所做的准备，playing the role“扮演角色”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他也很他们交谈，接着他模仿脑瘫患者如何行动、说话甚至思考。 where哪里；when当……时，何时；how如何。根据“...copied...they move, talk, and even think.”可知，他模仿脑瘫患者如何行动、说话甚至思考。空处需how引导宾语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们总是把自己置于较低的位置。 himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。根据“They always put... in a low position.”可知，句子主语是 “They”，所以这里用themselves来指代“他们自己”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“他们经常说‘我没事’或‘没关系’，试图让别人满意。” 易烊千玺告诉中央电视台。 please使满意，请；admire仰慕；believe相信。根据“They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to... others”可知，他们说“我没事”或“没关系”是一种为他人着想的表现，目的是让别人满意，please有“使满意”符合句意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他观察得非常仔细，易在电影中的表演非常真实且生动。 strange陌生的；lively生动的；painful疼痛的。根据“Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and...”可知，此处是在描述易烊千玺的表演真实且生动。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“这个角色让我以新视角看待世界。” 易说。 looking at看；laughing at嘲笑；shouting at朝……大喊。根据“Playing this role showed me a new way of ...the world”可知，这个角色让易以新视角看待世界。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，无论何时我遇到一个脑瘫患者，或者当他们从我的角色中看到自己时，我都会深受感动。 whoever无论是谁；however但是，无论如何；whenever无论什么时候。根据“Now I feel deeply moved... I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.”可知，“我遇到一个脑瘫患者”表达的是一种时间情况，whenever“无论何时”，符合句意。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：电影帮助更多人理解并关爱脑瘫群体。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“This movie helped...people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy.”可知，电影产生积极影响，帮助更多人理解并关爱脑瘫群体。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ________ (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers How many are the fallen flowers? Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding. Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. 36. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Spring View B. A Spring Day C. A Spring Morning D. Spring is Here 37 What’s the weather like the whole night in the first text? A. Windy and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy and rainy. D. Cloudy and sunny. 38. Which season is mentioned in two texts? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 39. What does the underlined word “budding” mean in Chinese? A. 生根 B. 开花 C. 发芽 D. 凋落 40. What kind of writing is the text? A. Poem. B. Letter. C. Report. D. Novel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌。第一篇是孟浩然的春日晨景描写，第二篇是徐志摩对春天万物复苏的赞颂。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一首诗“This spring morning in bed I’m lying”及全文对清晨春景的描写可知，标题应聚焦“春天的早晨”。选项C“《春晓》”最贴合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“After one night of wind and showers”可知，一整晚都在刮风和下雨。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“This spring morning in bed I’m lying”和第二首诗“When springtime comes upon us”可知，两首诗歌提到的季节是春天。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二首诗“When springtime comes upon us”和“Trees start slowly budding”可知，春天到来时树应该发芽，“budding”意为“发芽”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。两篇文本均采用分行押韵格式，且作者标注为诗人（Meng Haoran/Xu Zhimo），属于诗歌体裁。故选A。 B Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size:123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest of China’s national parks * Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *“Four Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 * Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 41. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 42. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 43. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 44. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 45. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个国家公园：三江源国家公园、黄山国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，包括它们的大小、位置以及特色景观等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park)...Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”可知，三江源国家公园被称为中国的“水塔”和亚洲的“水塔”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: 123,100 km2”，“Size: 160.5 km2”和“Size: 4,269 km2”和“Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)”可知，三江源国家公园是文中提到的最大的国家公园，三江源国家公园位于青藏高原。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangshan National Park...‘Four Natural Wonders’: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs”可知，黄山国家公园有奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。选项②和③符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks!”和内容介绍三个国家公园的自然美景可知，文章旨在号召人们去国家公园游玩。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要介绍中国的三个国家公园的自然美景可知，这篇文章很可能出自旅游杂志。故选B C What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn? What’s the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! 46. How can we remember the most? A. By listening to lectures. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By writing. D. By teaching others. 47. Which is the most common form of teaching others? A. Group work. B. Peer tutoring. C. Classroom teaching. D. Online teaching. 48. How do we do peer tutoring? A. We can learn knowledge online. B. We can take turns being the teacher. C. We must get good grades in all subjects. D. We must finish homework ahead of time. 49. Why do students like peer tutoring according to the passage? A. Because it makes learning more exciting. B. Because it makes them feel like they are part of a team. C. Because it can make them understand others well. D. Both A and B. 50. Why is peer tutoring good for our brains? ①Because it helps us remember things better. ②Because we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. ③Because we need to listen carefully and try to understand what others are saying. ④Because it makes us tired. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“学习金字塔”理论，强调了通过“同伴辅导”的方式来学习的高效性，并详细说明了同伴辅导的具体做法和好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可知，我们通过教授他人记得更多。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导).”可知，最常见的教学形式是同伴辅导。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher.”可知，要做同伴辅导，我们可以轮流当老师。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可知，学生喜欢同伴辅导，因为它使学习更令人兴奋，使我们觉得我们是一个团队的一部分。故选D。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.”可知，同伴辅导对大脑好处，因为这有助于我们更好地记住事物，我们需要认真思考以确保解释正确，也需要仔细倾听并理解他人所说的话。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ____51____ B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ____52____ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____53____ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ____54____ B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: ____55____ Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. What’s up? B. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. C. Sounds interesting. D. I quite agree with you. E. What else did you plant? 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B向A介绍了自己学校的菜园。 【51题详解】 根据上文“you look tired but excited”可知，对方看起来疲惫却又兴奋，所以空处应询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，B和同学在学校后面种了一些卷心菜和草莓，A应对此发表一下看法。选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，空处应询问对方还种了什么。选项E“你们还种了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，空处应表示对方会有很多收获。选项B“我相信今年秋天你们会收获很多。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.”可知，空处应表明同意对方的观点。选项D“我非常同意你的观点。”符合语境，故选D。 V.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. ____56____ I’m Julia. I went to China last winter. And I spent the Spring Festival with my parents in China. It was so interesting. We ate delicious food and saw lots of shows. B. ____57____ I’m Li Sha. I am a junior high school student. I was born in Qinghai. I love my hometown. And I like traveling. I dream to travel all over the world in the future. C. ____58____ My name is Zhang Ling. I saw a car accident yesterday afternoon. A boy who was riding a bike was hit by a car. Then many people came to help. I called 120. Then the ambulance took him to the hospital. D. ____59____ I am Jenny. I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday. My friends will sing songs for me. My parents will buy a big birthday cake for me. We’ll play many games. It must be funny. Would you like to come to my party? E. ____60____ My name is Judy. I am a 15-year-old girl. I am good at playing basketball. I often play it with my schoolmates on the playground. We all want to be members of the school basketball team. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的描述为他们匹配合适的图片。 【56题详解】 根据“And I spent the Spring Festival with my parents in China.”可知，Julia在中国和父母一起过春节，B项图片与之匹配。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“And I like traveling. I dream to travel all over the world in the future.”可知，Li Sha喜欢旅行，她梦想将来周游世界，D项图片与之匹配。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“I saw a car accident yesterday afternoon. A boy who was riding a bike was hit by a car. Then many people came to help. I called 120.”可知，Zhang Ling拨打了120，C项图片与之匹配。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday.”可知，Jenny这个星期六打算在家里举行一个生日聚会，E项图片与之匹配。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“I am good at playing basketball.”可知，Judy擅长打篮球，A项图片与之匹配。故选A。 Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Happiness is something strange we’re looking for, but how many of us really find it? Now, let me tell you how to be happy. Enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future. For example, getting to a(n) ____61____ university or getting a good job. However, we forget to enjoy the present. We should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as ____62____, listening to our favorite music, or having a talk with good friends. If you want to be happy, do something ____63____ for someone. Studies show that many people feel good when they help others. So you can help a friend ____64____ his or her study. You can also give old books or clothes to students in poor areas. If you’re feeling down there is a simple way to make you happy: ____65____! If you often smile to yourself, you will start to feel happy. 61. A. expensive B. famous 62. A. reading a good book B. drawing a nice picture 63. A. terrible B. good 64. A. for B. with 65. A. Help B. Smile 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，进入一所著名大学或找到一份好工作。 expensive昂贵的；famous著名的。根据“university”可知，是指想要进入著名的大学。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：我们应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听我们最喜欢的音乐，或者与好朋友交谈。 reading a good book读一本好书； drawing a nice picture画一幅漂亮的画。根据“We should enjoy the simple pleasure in life”及图片可知，读一本好书属于生活中的简单乐趣。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你想快乐，为他人做点好事。 terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“Studies show that many people feel good when they help others.”可知，是指为他人做好事。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：所以你可以帮助朋友学习。 for为了；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你感到沮丧，有一个简单的方法可以让你快乐：微笑！ Help帮助；Smile微笑。根据“If you often smile to yourself, you will start to feel happy.”可知，是指要微笑。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five ____66____ (opera) in China. It has been ____67____ (list) into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____68____ (become) famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous ____69____ singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera ____70____ (be) stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other ____71____ (tradition) Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later ____72____ (develop) into a popular performance in cities. The ____73____ (one) female troupe (女子剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers ____74____ (gradual) took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. ____75____ most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake. 【答案】66. operas 67. listed 68. became 69. for 70. are 71. traditional 72. developed 73. first 74. gradually 75. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国五大戏曲之一的越剧，包括其历史、特点、乐器及发展历程。 【66题详解】 句意：它是中国五大戏曲之一。根据“one of the five”可知，此处需用复数形式表示“五种戏曲之一”。故填operas。 【67题详解】 句意：自2006年起，它被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“has been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，需用过去分词listed。故填listed。 【68题详解】 句意：然后它在20世纪20年代的上海变得有名。根据时间状语“in the 1920s”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填became。 【69题详解】 句意：越剧以唱腔、动人的音乐和生动的表演而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“以……闻名”。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：越剧的主要题材是才子佳人的故事。主语“The main subjects”为复数，且陈述客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【71题详解】 句意：主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器。此处需用形容词traditional修饰名词“Chinese instruments”。故填traditional。 【72题详解】 句意：首先由农村的男性农民艺术家表演，越剧后来发展成为城市中流行的表演形式。根据“was”和所给词可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词developed。故填developed。 【73题详解】 句意：第一个越剧女子剧团成立于1923年，然后女性表演者逐渐取代了男性。序数词first表示“第一个”，与“the”连用。故填first。 【74题详解】 句意：第一个越剧女子剧团成立于1923年，然后女性表演者逐渐取代了男性。此处需用副词gradually修饰动词“took”。故填gradually。 【75题详解】 句意：最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬。“most famous”为最高级，需用定冠词The限定。故填The。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李明，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书、举办一次毕业聚会等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题：·What activity do you plan to do? ·Why do you want to organize this activity? ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What preparations will you do for this activity? Do you need any help? 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our class is planning a special activity before graduation, and I would love you to join us. We intend to plant a commemorative tree on campus, symbolizing our growth and connection to this school. The activity will take place next Saturday morning at the school grounds. We believe that this act is not only a gesture of gratitude to our alma mater but also a way to leave a lasting mark for future generations. It would be meaningful to have you, as a foreign exchange student, participate in this tradition, representing the diversity and unity of our school community. I will prepare all kinds of digging tools. Maybe I need your help, too. Please let me know if you can make it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题中包含的关键信息，写邮件告诉Peter活动内容、意义及安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍计划的活动，同时邀请Peter参加活动； 第二步，介绍活动时间和地点，以及活动的意义； 第三步，介绍自己要做的准备并期待收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ②join sb. 加入某人 ③take place 发生 [高分句型] ①We intend to plant a commemorative tree on campus, symbolizing our growth and connection to this school.（现在分词作状语） ②We believe that this act is not only a gesture of gratitude to our alma mater but also a way to leave a lasting mark for future generations.（that引导的宾语从句；not only…but also表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$青海省2025年初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。英语听力测试现在开始。本听力测试共四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一部分听句子，选择相对应的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。Number one, this toy bear must belong to mike, because IT has his name on IT. Number two, the newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. Number three, you shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere. Number four, Michael was taking a shower at this time yesterday. Number five, tom wants to be a policeman when he grows up. 第二部分，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, are you going to the party tomorrow night? Are you going to the party tomorrow night? Number seven, what do you think of these books? What do you think of these books? Number eight, how many watermelons do we need? How many waterways ance . do we need? Number nine, i'm sorry I lost your pen. I'm sorry I lost japan. Number ten, how do you often go to school? How do you often go to school? 第三部分，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, you were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No, I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school, so I sent her to the hospital. You were late, mike. Did you miss the bus again? No, I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school, so I sent her to the hospital. Number twelve, hi, jung, mean, i'll leave A, A visitor at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike, so i'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Hi john, mean, i'll leave a the sitter at seven o'clock. What about you? I have no bike, so i'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Number thirteen, high Grace, you've changed a lot since we last saw each other. People sure change. I'm more outgoing than before. Hi, Grace, you've changed a lot since we last saw each other. People sure change. I'm more outgoing than before. Number fourteen, judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Julie, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Number fifteen, mary, have you heard of the chinese folk story chunga flying to the moon? Of course, I spent the mid autumn festival in china last year. Mary, have you heard of the chinese folk story chang flying to the moon? Of course, I spent the mid autumn festival in china last year. 第四部分，听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空只填一词。Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk, also doing more sports in your spare time. It's good for your eyes. You'd Better do. I exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the week light, don't read for a long time, because IT harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours liming. Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk, also doing more sports in your spare time. It's good for your eyes. You'd Better do. I exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the week light, don't read for a long time, because IT harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours liming. 听力部分到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题纸上，并继续作答。笔试部分。