精品解析：2025年河南省驻马店市确山县中考三模英语试题

2025年河南中考5月质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will the girl join? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 2 What kind of music does Peter like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. How often does John go to the park? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 5. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A smartphone. B. A washing machine. C. A sweeping robot. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 2,500 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 Where does Grace work now? A. In a computer company. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will they do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Cook a dinner. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the food festival end? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 11. Where will the food festival be held? A. In the office building. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 12. How many students are needed for this festival? A. 65. B. 50. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What does the girl think of the boy? A. He’s busy. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s proud. 14 How long will the graduation ceremony last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours and a half. 15. Who can attend the graduation ceremony? A. Only friends. B. Only family members. C. Both family members and one friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Hainan Date: on 16 9th How: I went there with my parents by 17 . Activities: ● 18 in the clear blue sea ●played beach volleyball with new friends ●walked 19 the beach, collecting pretty shells ●visited some local villages and tasted delicious seafood Where to live: stayed in a seaside hotel where the breakfast is free Feeling: felt so 20 and happy 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them. The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—14 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are 14 years old, which museums can you go to? A. The Building Museum and the Science Museum. B. The Space Museum and the Postal Museum. C. The Science Museum and the Space Museum. D. The Postal Museum and the Building Museum. 2. Which of the following activities can you do in the Space Museum? a. make and fly your own paper airplane b. watch an IMAX movie c. write and mail a postcard d. climb into a real airplane e. play VR games A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. c, d, e. D. a, d, e. 3. What kind of students may be most interested in the activities of the Science Museum? A. Those who like art and music. B. Those who are interested in science and technology. C. Those who enjoy traveling. D. Those who love history. 4. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Workers. 5. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To attract students to join in the museum activities. B. To teach students how to visit museums. C. To introduce the history of museums. D. To show the importance of visiting museums. B Jasper National Park saw an act of heroism on July 22. Colleen Knull, a kind volunteer firefighter, quickly jumped into action to save people from a wildfire. As a volunteer firefighter, Knull was well-trained and experienced. When Knull noticed thick smoke rising from the mountainside, she knew what was happening. “My first thought was that there was a fire, so I used my experience to read the smoke, which way the wind blew and how close it was,” she later said. Before all the people were ordered to evacuate (撤离), Knull was already in action. She rushed to a nearby hotel and knocked on doors one by one to warn the visitors. “Please be careful! There’s a fire coming. Get ready to evacuate,” she told each person she met. Then, Knull remembered that there was a hiker campground not far away. Those hikers might have no idea about the danger. Without thinking twice, she set off on foot. The path was dusty, and the air was getting hotter as she got closer to the campground. When she arrived, she started searching for the hikers and guided them to safety. Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers in Knull’s group, later described the terrible conditions. “It was really scary. Smoke was everywhere, and ash (灰) was falling all the time like a dark, dirty snow. It was hard to see clearly,” she said. “But luckily, we had Knull. She was an excellent leader and made sure that everyone was working together. She kept us calm and organized.” Knull kept in touch with the search team and police all the time to help with the evacuation. She knew the roads well, so she could pick the fastest way. At last, she saved all 16 tourists. No one was seriously hurt. This experience left a deep impression on Knull. She said, “This event made me truly eager to become a full-time firefighter. I want to be able to help more people in the future. I saw how much of a difference I could make, and I want to keep doing that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Colleen Knull do to warn the visitors? A. She called them on the phone. B. She knocked on the doors of the nearby hotel. C. She sent text messages. D. She used a loudspeaker. 7. What is the correct order of Knull’s actions during the wildfire? a. She warned hotel visitors. b. She noticed smoke rising. c. She contacted the search team. d. She helped hikers evacuate. A. b→a→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. a→b→c→d 8. Which words can best describe Knull? A. She is shy and quiet. B. She is nervous in emergencies. C. She is responsible and calm. D. She is unsure of her abilities. 9. What is the possible ending of the story? A. Knull stopped being a volunteer firefighter. B. Knull became a full-time firefighter. C. Knull moved to a different city. D. Knull stopped helping people. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of a wildfire in Jasper National Park. B. Colleen Knull’s experience as a volunteer firefighter. C. The importance of being prepared for wildfires. D. How Colleen Knull saved people from a wildfire. C Sports play a key role in keeping in good health. It helps to keep our bodies fit and strong. When we take part in sports, our heart beats quickly. This is good for our health. It also helps to control our weight. Except for physical health, sports also do good to our mental health. They can take away our worries and unhappiness. When we take part in sports, we can feel relaxed. How can you take physical exercise? Here are some suggestions to help you. Start small and increase the exercise time. If you have never exercised before it’s almost impossible to do “running for an hour every day”. Take different kinds of sports. In this way, you can keep things interesting and work different parts of your body. Different sports train different muscle (肌肉) groups, helping us to develop a strong body. Warm up before and cool down after exercise. And most importantly, “listen to” your body. If you feel painful or uncomfortable, stop and look for medical advice if necessary. Remember to drink water when exercising. Water helps your body work well and keeps you from getting thirsty. Drink water before, during, and after exercise. Exercise can be really fun, so find a sport you love and enjoy being active. Stay healthy and happy through sports! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to do more sports. B. To introduce different kinds of sports. C. To show the history of sports development. D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of sports. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sports can help us keep our bodies fit and strong. B. We should start with a small amount of exercise and then increase the time. C. We don’t need to warm up before exercise. D. Drinking water is important when we exercise. 13. What can we infer from the advice of taking different kinds of sports? A. Different sports use the same muscle groups. B. We should only focus on one sport to get better results. C. Doing a single sport all the time can make us more professional. D. Taking different sports can make our body develop more completely. 14. Which paragraph mainly talks about how to do physical exercise? A. The first paragraph. B. The second to the third paragraph. C. The fourth to the seventh paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sports B. Suggestions on Taking Physical Exercise C. How to Keep Mental Health D. Different Kinds of Sports D Have you ever imagined that an owl would appear in front of you with a letter, just like in the famous novel Harry Potter? The owls are magic birds which have not only cute looks, but also many special habits and abilities. They have round faces with small beaks (鸟喙) and forward-facing, large eyes. They like to sleep among the leaves during the day and wait until night to find food. ____16____ A study shows that an owl can catch more than 1,000 mice in a summer, and a mouse in a summer can eat about 1 kg of food. ____17____ Owls can fly silently because of their special wings. While most birds’ wings have neat edges (整齐的边缘), like the wings of an airplane, the edge of an owl’s wing is like a comb (梳子). ____18____ Owls also have a wonderful sense of hearing. In total darkness or with little light, they can hear the voice clearly and tell the direction, which helps them pick up and kill small animals quickly, such as mice, little birds and so on. What about the owl’s eyes? The owl’s eyes are big, round and bright. ____19____ But it’s a pity that they can’t tell colors. Though they can’t move their eyes, nature has given them another special ability—turning their heads 270 degrees. ____20____ Though the owls have so many abilities, they have not stopped. They also learn new hunting skills from other animals… 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the dark night, owls can see over 100 times better than humans. B. They are good at catching mice. C. It can reduce the air drag (阻力) and cause no noise. D. In this way, an owl can protect about 1 ton of food for human beings in a summer. E. This allows them to look around without moving their eyes. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to always feel stressed. I thought I had to be the best at everything, whether it was getting top grades, being popular with everyone, or winning every competition. I thought I couldn’t afford to fail. One day, I had a really bad day. I didn’t do well on a math test, and I ____21____ with my best friend. I was so ____22____ that I even cried. After school, I walked home ____23____. On the way, I saw an old man. He was sitting on a bench, looking very ____24____. I was puzzled and stopped, ____25____ why he seemed so happy. “Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I ____26____ him about all my problems. The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the ____27____ is not to focus on the bad things. Look around you. Do you see the beautiful ____28____ dancing in the wind, the warm sunshine kissing your face, and the kind people passing by? They are all free. You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be ____29____ for.” I listened to him carefully. I think he was right. I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to ____30____ the simple joys in life. From that day on, I made up my mind to ____31____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends. I paid attention to the beautiful things around me. I still worked hard, ____32____ I didn’t put so much pressure on myself. I learned that ____33____ doesn’t come from being the best or getting everything. It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really ____34____. So, whenever you feel down, ____35____ like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad. 21. A. talked B. argued C. played D. studied 22. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. sad 23. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 24. A. excited B. nervous C. peaceful D. worried 25. A. knowing B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 26. A. promised B. asked C. showed D. told 27. A. mistake B. key C. difficulty D. result 28. A. trees B. hills C. cars D. buildings 29. A. late B. sorry C. famous D. thankful 30. A. hide B. miss C. compare D. enjoy 31. A. change B. wait C. return D. rest 32. A. so B. and C. but D. or 33. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 34. A. have B. lose C. borrow D. buy 35. A. look up B. look after C. look around D. look out 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student animal they special fall live celebrate among but important Octopuses have three hearts, blue blood, and a mini brain in each of their eight arms. Besides these facts, they have ____36____ on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, since before the dinosaurs. Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not considered endangered, ____37____ some kinds of octopuses are in danger because of overfishing, habitat (栖息地) loss, and ____38____ polluted living environment. World Octopus Day ____39____ on October 8. The purpose of the day is to honor the sea animal and help humans realize the ____40____ of protecting them. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 to honor the ____41____ eight arms. On October 8, 2024, many activities were held around the world to ____42____ the day. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a ____43____ conversation about octopuses, titled “All Things Octopuses: A World Octopus Day Special”. Schools invited ____44____ to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held exhibitions, offering visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome ____45____ people and helped them learn more about the animal. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Street concerts in Guiyang have become a popular activity. When night falls, you can hear many kinds of music in Guiyang, especially during holidays and special festivals. The small streets are full ____46____ visitors and musicians. You don’t need ____47____ buy tickets or book seats because all the concerts are free. These concerts are held by music lovers ____48____ can play many kinds of instruments, such as erhu, guitar or piano. People take photos or record videos, losing themselves in music. Besides music, there ____49____ many stands so you can enjoy different kinds of foods and drinks here. Today, the small and beautiful street concerts in Guiyang are becoming ____50____ name card of the city. Even many foreigners enjoy experiencing street concerts. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Bob. You don’t look happy today. ____51____? B: I’m trying to plan my weekend, but I’m not sure what to do. ____52____? A: How about going to the new art exhibition downtown? I heard it’s really interesting. B: Sounds great. I haven’t been to an art exhibition for a long time. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. I went to that exhibition last month with my family. B: Oh, I see. No problem. Then I’ll ask Tom if he wants to go. What did you do last weekend? A: ____54____. It was so much fun. B: The beach? That’s amazing. Maybe I’ll go there this weekend instead. A: That will be great, but the weather forecast says it might rain. B: Oh, that’s too bad. Then I guess the art exhibition is a safer choice. Thanks for your advice! A: ____55____. Have a great time at the exhibition! B: I will. Maybe we can plan something together next time. A: Sure! Let’s catch up later. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今短视频很流行，很多同学喜欢刷短视频来放松自己。但有学生觉得刷短视频浪费时间，还影响学习。请你以“Short Videos in Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1.写作内容： 1)谈谈你对刷短视频的看法。 2)分析其利弊。 3)给出合理使用短视频的建议。 2.写作要求： 1)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 2)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Short Videos in Our Life These days, short videos are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南中考5月质量检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will the girl join? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 2. What kind of music does Peter like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 3. How often does John go to the park? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 5. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A smartphone. B. A washing machine. C. A sweeping robot. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 2,500 yuan. B. 2,800 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where does Grace work now? A. In a computer company. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will they do next? A. Drink some coffee. B. Cook a dinner. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the food festival end? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 11. Where will the food festival be held? A. In the office building. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 12. How many students are needed for this festival? A. 65. B. 50. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl think of the boy? A. He’s busy. B. He’s helpful. C. He’s proud. 14. How long will the graduation ceremony last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours and a half. 15. Who can attend the graduation ceremony? A. Only friends. B. Only family members. C. Both family members and one friend. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Hainan Date: on 16 9th How: I went there with my parents by 17 . Activities: ● 18 in the clear blue sea ●played beach volleyball with new friends ●walked 19 the beach, collecting pretty shells ●visited some local villages and tasted delicious seafood Where to live: stayed in a seaside hotel where the breakfast is free Feeling: felt so 20 and happy 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them. The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—14 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful. Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you are 14 years old, which museums can you go to? A. The Building Museum and the Science Museum. B. The Space Museum and the Postal Museum. C. The Science Museum and the Space Museum. D. The Postal Museum and the Building Museum. 2. Which of the following activities can you do in the Space Museum? a. make and fly your own paper airplane b. watch an IMAX movie c. write and mail a postcard d. climb into a real airplane e. play VR games A. a, b, c. B. a, b, d. C. c, d, e. D. a, d, e. 3. What kind of students may be most interested in the activities of the Science Museum? A. Those who like art and music. B. Those who are interested in science and technology. C. Those who enjoy traveling. D. Those who love history. 4. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Workers. 5. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To attract students to join in the museum activities. B. To teach students how to visit museums. C. To introduce the history of museums. D. To show the importance of visiting museums. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校为暑假提供的四个博物馆活动，包括活动日期、年龄限制和具体内容，旨在吸引学生参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”的“Age: 11—14”及“The Building Museum”的“Age: 13—15”可知，14岁学生可参加邮政博物馆和建筑博物馆的活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Space Museum”的活动描述：“make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane”可知，活动包括a，b，d。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Science Museum”的活动描述：“experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games... ask robots questions about science”可知，活动内容围绕科技与科学实验展开，因此最吸引对科学技术感兴趣的学生。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头明确提到“Our school has collected some activities for you”，且活动年龄限制针对8—15岁的群体，结合活动内容（如制作纸飞机、VR游戏等）可知，目标读者是学生。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍博物馆活动的特色、时间和联系方式，旨在吸引学生报名参与。故选A。 B Jasper National Park saw an act of heroism on July 22. Colleen Knull, a kind volunteer firefighter, quickly jumped into action to save people from a wildfire. As a volunteer firefighter, Knull was well-trained and experienced. When Knull noticed thick smoke rising from the mountainside, she knew what was happening. “My first thought was that there was a fire, so I used my experience to read the smoke, which way the wind blew and how close it was,” she later said. Before all the people were ordered to evacuate (撤离), Knull was already in action. She rushed to a nearby hotel and knocked on doors one by one to warn the visitors. “Please be careful! There’s a fire coming. Get ready to evacuate,” she told each person she met. Then, Knull remembered that there was a hiker campground not far away. Those hikers might have no idea about the danger. Without thinking twice, she set off on foot. The path was dusty, and the air was getting hotter as she got closer to the campground. When she arrived, she started searching for the hikers and guided them to safety. Rebecca Tocher, one of the hikers in Knull’s group, later described the terrible conditions. “It was really scary. Smoke was everywhere, and ash (灰) was falling all the time like a dark, dirty snow. It was hard to see clearly,” she said. “But luckily, we had Knull. She was an excellent leader and made sure that everyone was working together. She kept us calm and organized.” Knull kept in touch with the search team and police all the time to help with the evacuation. She knew the roads well, so she could pick the fastest way. At last, she saved all 16 tourists. No one was seriously hurt. This experience left a deep impression on Knull. She said, “This event made me truly eager to become a full-time firefighter. I want to be able to help more people in the future. I saw how much of a difference I could make, and I want to keep doing that.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Colleen Knull do to warn the visitors? A. She called them on the phone. B. She knocked on the doors of the nearby hotel. C. She sent text messages. D. She used a loudspeaker. 7. What is the correct order of Knull’s actions during the wildfire? a. She warned hotel visitors. b. She noticed smoke rising. c. She contacted the search team. d. She helped hikers evacuate. A. b→a→d→c B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. a→b→c→d 8. Which words can best describe Knull? A. She is shy and quiet. B. She is nervous in emergencies. C. She is responsible and calm. D. She is unsure of her abilities. 9. What is the possible ending of the story? A. Knull stopped being a volunteer firefighter. B. Knull became a full-time firefighter. C. Knull moved to a different city. D. Knull stopped helping people. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of a wildfire in Jasper National Park. B. Colleen Knull’s experience as a volunteer firefighter. C. The importance of being prepared for wildfires. D. How Colleen Knull saved people from a wildfire. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者消防员在贾斯珀国家公园的一次野火中英勇救人的事迹。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She rushed to a nearby hotel and knocked on doors one by one to warn the visitors.”可知，Knull是通过敲附近酒店的门来警告游客的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Knull noticed thick smoke rising from the mountainside…She rushed to a nearby hotel and knocked on doors one by one to warn the visitors…When she arrived, she started searching for the hikers and guided them to safety…Knull kept in touch with the search team and police all the time to help with the evacuation.”可知Knull的行动顺序是：注意到烟雾（b）→警告酒店游客（a）→帮助徒步旅行者撤离（d）→联系搜救队（c）。因此正确的顺序是b→a→d→c。故选A。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“She was an excellent leader and made sure that everyone was working together. She kept us calm and organized.”可知，Knull在紧急情况下表现得负责任且冷静。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This event made me truly eager to become a full-time firefighter.”可知，Knull希望成为一名全职消防员。因此最可能的结局是她成为全职消防员。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Colleen Knull如何从野火中救人的经历。故选D。 C Sports play a key role in keeping in good health. It helps to keep our bodies fit and strong. When we take part in sports, our heart beats quickly. This is good for our health. It also helps to control our weight. Except for physical health, sports also do good to our mental health. They can take away our worries and unhappiness. When we take part in sports, we can feel relaxed. How can you take physical exercise? Here are some suggestions to help you. Start small and increase the exercise time. If you have never exercised before, it’s almost impossible to do “running for an hour every day”. Take different kinds of sports. In this way, you can keep things interesting and work different parts of your body. Different sports train different muscle (肌肉) groups, helping us to develop a strong body. Warm up before and cool down after exercise. And most importantly, “listen to” your body. If you feel painful or uncomfortable, stop and look for medical advice if necessary. Remember to drink water when exercising. Water helps your body work well and keeps you from getting thirsty. Drink water before, during, and after exercise. Exercise can be really fun, so find a sport you love and enjoy being active. Stay healthy and happy through sports! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to do more sports. B. To introduce different kinds of sports. C. To show the history of sports development. D. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of sports. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sports can help us keep our bodies fit and strong. B. We should start with a small amount of exercise and then increase the time. C. We don’t need to warm up before exercise. D. Drinking water is important when we exercise. 13. What can we infer from the advice of taking different kinds of sports? A. Different sports use the same muscle groups. B. We should only focus on one sport to get better results. C. Doing a single sport all the time can make us more professional. D. Taking different sports can make our body develop more completely. 14. Which paragraph mainly talks about how to do physical exercise? A. The first paragraph. B. The second to the third paragraph. C. The fourth to the seventh paragraph. D. The last paragraph. 15 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Sports B. Suggestions on Taking Physical Exercise C. How to Keep Mental Health D. Different Kinds of Sports 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育运动对身心健康的重要性以及科学进行体育锻炼的建议。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了运动对身心健康的好处，并给出了进行体育锻炼的具体建议。文章的目的是鼓励人们多参与运动。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Warm up before and cool down after exercise.”可知，运动前需要热身。因此选项C“We don’t need to warm up before exercise.”与文章内容不符。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take different kinds of sports… Different sports train different muscle groups, helping us to develop a strong body.”可知，进行不同的运动可以锻炼不同的肌肉群，使身体发展更全面。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四至第七段主要介绍了如何进行体育锻炼的具体建议，包括从小量开始、选择不同运动、热身和放松、注意补水等。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既强调了运动的重要性，也给出了具体的锻炼建议，但更侧重于如何科学地进行体育锻炼。因此“Suggestions on Taking Physical Exercise”是最佳标题。故选B。 D Have you ever imagined that an owl would appear in front of you with a letter, just like in the famous novel Harry Potter? The owls are magic birds which have not only cute looks, but also many special habits and abilities. They have round faces with small beaks (鸟喙) and forward-facing, large eyes. They like to sleep among the leaves during the day and wait until night to find food. ____16____ A study shows that an owl can catch more than 1,000 mice in a summer, and a mouse in a summer can eat about 1 kg of food. ____17____ Owls can fly silently because of their special wings. While most birds’ wings have neat edges (整齐的边缘), like the wings of an airplane, the edge of an owl’s wing is like a comb (梳子). ____18____ Owls also have a wonderful sense of hearing. In total darkness or with little light, they can hear the voice clearly and tell the direction, which helps them pick up and kill small animals quickly, such as mice, little birds and so on. What about the owl’s eyes? The owl’s eyes are big, round and bright. ____19____ But it’s a pity that they can’t tell colors. Though they can’t move their eyes, nature has given them another special ability—turning their heads 270 degrees. ____20____ Though the owls have so many abilities, they have not stopped. They also learn new hunting skills from other animals… 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the dark night, owls can see over 100 times better than humans. B. They are good at catching mice. C. It can reduce the air drag (阻力) and cause no noise. D. In this way, an owl can protect about 1 ton of food for human beings in a summer. E. This allows them to look around without moving their eyes. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的外貌特征、生活习性及特殊能力。 【16题详解】 根据“A study shows that an owl can catch more than 1,000 mice in a summer”可知，此段讲猫头鹰捕鼠能力。选项B“它们擅长捕捉老鼠。”符合语境，引出下文数据。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“an owl can catch more than 1,000 mice in a summer, and a mouse…eat about 1 kg of food”可知，计算得出猫头鹰保护粮食的总量。选项D“这样，一只猫头鹰一个夏天可以为人类保护约1吨食物。”是数据推导的结果，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Owls can fly silently because of their special wings…the edge of an owl’s wing is like a comb”可知，此处解释翅膀结构与静音飞行的关系。选项C“它可以减少空气阻力，不产生噪音。”说明梳齿状边缘的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The owl’s eyes are big, round and bright”可知，此段讲猫头鹰的视力。选项A“在黑暗的夜晚，猫头鹰的视力比人类好100倍以上。”描述其视觉优势，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Though they can’t move their eyes, nature has given them another special ability—turning their heads 270 degrees”可知，此处说明转头能力的作用。选项E“这使它们不用移动眼睛就能环顾四周。”解释转头能力的实际效果，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I used to always feel stressed. I thought I had to be the best at everything, whether it was getting top grades, being popular with everyone, or winning every competition. I thought I couldn’t afford to fail. One day, I had a really bad day. I didn’t do well on a math test, and I ____21____ with my best friend. I was so ____22____ that I even cried. After school, I walked home ____23____. On the way, I saw an old man. He was sitting on a bench, looking very ____24____. I was puzzled and stopped, ____25____ why he seemed so happy. “Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I ____26____ him about all my problems. The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the ____27____ is not to focus on the bad things. Look around you. Do you see the beautiful ____28____ dancing in the wind, the warm sunshine kissing your face, and the kind people passing by? They are all free. You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be ____29____ for.” I listened to him carefully. I think he was right. I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to ____30____ the simple joys in life. From that day on, I made up my mind to ____31____. I started to spend more time with my family and friends. I paid attention to the beautiful things around me. I still worked hard, ____32____ I didn’t put so much pressure on myself. I learned that ____33____ doesn’t come from being the best or getting everything. It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really ____34____. So, whenever you feel down, ____35____ like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad. 21. A. talked B. argued C. played D. studied 22. A. angry B. tired C. relaxed D. sad 23. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 24. A. excited B. nervous C. peaceful D. worried 25. A. knowing B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting 26. A. promised B. asked C. showed D. told 27 A. mistake B. key C. difficulty D. result 28. A. trees B. hills C. cars D. buildings 29. A. late B. sorry C. famous D. thankful 30. A. hide B. miss C. compare D. enjoy 31. A. change B. wait C. return D. rest 32. A. so B. and C. but D. or 33. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 34. A. have B. lose C. borrow D. buy 35. A. look up B. look after C. look around D. look out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从追求完美到学会感恩的心路历程。通过一次考试失利和与朋友争吵的挫折，以及偶遇智慧老人的点拨，作者领悟到真正的幸福源于对现有生活的觉察与感恩，而非外在成就。 【21题详解】 句意：我数学考试没考好，还和我最好的朋友吵架了。 talked谈论；argued争论；played玩；studied学习。根据“I didn’t do well on a math test, and I...with my best friend.”可知，此处应是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我是如此难过以至于我甚至哭了。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。根据“I didn’t do well on a math test, and I argued with my best friend. I was so...that I even cried.”可知，这些不好的事让作者难过到哭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后，我慢慢地走回家。 slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“After school, I walked home... ”以及前面描述的心情不好的情况可知，是慢慢地走回家。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他坐在长椅上，看起来非常平静。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；peaceful平静的；worried担心的。根据“I was puzzled and stopped,...why he seemed so happy.”可知，老人看起来是非常兴奋的状态。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很困惑，停下来，想知道他为什么看起来如此开心。 knowing知道；wondering想知道；believing相信；forgetting忘记。根据“I was puzzled and stopped,...why he seemed so happy.”中“puzzled”可知，是想知道原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我告诉了他我所有的问题。 promised承诺；asked问；showed展示；told告诉。根据“‘Hello, young girl. Why do you look so sad?” he asked. I...him about all my problems.”可知，是作者把自己的问题告诉老人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是关键不是去关注不好的事情。 mistake错误；key关键；difficulty困难；result结果。根据“The old man smiled kindly. “You see, my dear,” he said. “Life is full of problems. But the...is not to focus on the bad things.””可知，是在说面对问题的关键。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你看到美丽的树在风中摇曳，温暖的阳光亲吻你的脸，善良的人们从旁边经过了吗？ trees树；hills山；cars车；buildings建筑物。根据“dancing in the wind”可知，能在风中摇曳的是树。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你年轻且充满活力——你真的有那么多值得感恩的事情。 late晚的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；thankful感激的。根据“You are young and full of energy—you truly have so much to be...for.”以及前文老人的引导可知，是感恩生活中的美好。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我一直如此忙于追求完美以至于我忘记了去享受生活中简单的快乐。 hide隐藏；miss错过；compare比较；enjoy享受。根据“I had been so busy running after perfection that I forgot to...the simple joys in life.”可知，是享受生活中的快乐。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：从那天起，我下定决心改变。 change改变；wait等待；return返回；rest休息。根据“From that day on, I made up my mind to... I started to spend more time with my family and friends.”可知，作者开始花更多时间和家人朋友在一起等行为的变化，因此是下定决心改变。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然努力学习，但是我不再给自己那么大的压力了。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I still worked hard,...I didn’t put so much pressure on myself.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说努力学习，后面说不给自己太大压力。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我了解到幸福不是来自成为最好的或者得到一切。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据后文“ It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really... ”可知，这里说的是幸福的来源。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它来自享受当下并且感恩我们真正拥有的东西。 have拥有；lose失去；borrow借；buy买。根据“It comes from enjoying the present moment and being thankful for what we really... ”可知，是感恩拥有的东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，无论何时你感到沮丧，就像我曾经那样环顾四周，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look out小心。根据“So, whenever you feel down,...like I did and appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Life is too short to be sad.”可知，是像作者之前那样去看周围美好的事物。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 student animal they special fall live celebrate among but important Octopuses have three hearts, blue blood, and a mini brain in each of their eight arms. Besides these facts, they have ____36____ on the earth for hundreds of millions of years, since before the dinosaurs. Today, there are more than 300 known kinds of octopuses living in the world’s oceans. Most of them are not considered endangered, ____37____ some kinds of octopuses are in danger because of overfishing, habitat (栖息地) loss, and ____38____ polluted living environment. World Octopus Day ____39____ on October 8. The purpose of the day is to honor the sea animal and help humans realize the ____40____ of protecting them. The first World Octopus Day was held in 2007. Its starters chose October 8 to honor the ____41____ eight arms. On October 8, 2024, many activities were held around the world to ____42____ the day. The Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois, hosted a ____43____ conversation about octopuses, titled “All Things Octopuses: A World Octopus Day Special”. Schools invited ____44____ to share fun things about the animal. Aquariums held exhibitions, offering visitors a closer look at octopuses. These activities were welcome ____45____ people and helped them learn more about the animal. 【答案】36. lived 37. but 38. their 39. falls 40. importance 41. animal’s 42. celebrate 43. special 44. students 45. among 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼生物特征、生存现状，以及“世界章鱼日”的设立目的和庆祝活动，呼吁人们关注和保护这种古老的海洋生物。 【36题详解】 句意：除了这些事实，它们已经在地球上生存了数亿年，比恐龙还早。根据“they have…on the earth for hundreds of millions of years”结合备选词可知，这里描述的是章鱼在地球上生存的时间。live“居住；生存”，应用过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填lived。 【37题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数并不被认为是濒危物种，但由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和生活环境污染，有些种类的章鱼正处于危险之中。根据“Most…are not considered endangered,…some kinds are in danger”可知，前后句是转折关系。but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数并不被认为是濒危物种，但由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和生活环境污染，有些种类的章鱼正处于危险之中。根据“polluted living environment”可知，此处是指章鱼们的受污染环境，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。they的物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：世界章鱼日在10月8日。根据“World Octopus Day…on October 8”结合备选词可知，描述节日日期，fall“落下”常与节日/日期搭配。主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 【40题详解】 句意：这一天的目的是为了纪念海洋动物，帮助人类意识到保护它们的重要性。根据“realize the…of protecting them”结合备选词可知，是指保护海洋动物的重要性，应用名词importance。故填importance。 【41题详解】 句意：创办者选择10月8日来致敬这种动物的八条腕足。根据“honor the…eight arms”结合备选词可知，是指章鱼这种动物的八条腕足。animal“动物”，应用所有格形式作定语。故填animal’s。 【42题详解】 句意：2024年10月8日，全球举办许多活动来庆祝这一天。根据“many activities were held around the world to”可知，指的是庆祝活动，应该用动词celebrate，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【43题详解】 句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举办了一场关于章鱼的特别对话。根据“conversation about octopuses”和备选词可知，指的是特别对话，应用形容词special作定语。故填special。 【44题详解】 句意：学校邀请学生分享关于章鱼的有趣知识。根据“to share fun things about the animal.”和备选词可知，邀请的是学生，应用名词student，需要用复数表示泛指。故填students。 【45题详解】 句意：这些活动深受人们欢迎并帮助人们了解更多。根据“were welcome...people and helped them learn more about the animal.”可知，活动在人们之间很受欢迎，among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Street concerts in Guiyang have become a popular activity. When night falls, you can hear many kinds of music in Guiyang, especially during holidays and special festivals. The small streets are full ____46____ visitors and musicians. You don’t need ____47____ buy tickets or book seats because all the concerts are free. These concerts are held by music lovers ____48____ can play many kinds of instruments, such as erhu, guitar or piano. People take photos or record videos, losing themselves in music. Besides music, there ____49____ many stands so you can enjoy different kinds of foods and drinks here. Today, the small and beautiful street concerts in Guiyang are becoming ____50____ name card of the city. Even many foreigners enjoy experiencing street concerts. 【答案】46. of 47. to 48. who##that 49. are 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵阳街头音乐会成为受欢迎的活动及其特点。 【46题详解】 句意：小街上挤满了游客和音乐家。根据“The small streets are full…”可知，此处考查短语be full of，表示“充满……”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：你不需要买票或预订座位，因为所有音乐会都是免费的。根据“You don’t need…buy tickets or book seats because all the concerts are free.”可知，need前有don’t，说明其在此处为实义动词，后接不定式结构need to do sth，表示“需要做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：这些音乐会由会演奏多种乐器的音乐爱好者举办。根据“These concerts are held by music lovers…can play many kinds of instruments”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词lovers指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 句意：除了音乐，还有许多摊位，所以你可以在这里享受不同种类的食物和饮料。根据“many stands”为复数可知，应用there be句型的复数形式are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，贵阳小巧而美丽的街头音乐会正在成为这座城市的一张名片。“name card”为单数，且表示“一张”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Bob. You don’t look happy today. ____51____? B: I’m trying to plan my weekend, but I’m not sure what to do. ____52____? A: How about going to the new art exhibition downtown? I heard it’s really interesting. B: Sounds great. I haven’t been to an art exhibition for a long time. ____53____? A: I’d love to, but I can’t. I went to that exhibition last month with my family. B: Oh, I see. No problem. Then I’ll ask Tom if he wants to go. What did you do last weekend? A: ____54____. It was so much fun. B: The beach? That’s amazing. Maybe I’ll go there this weekend instead. A: That will be great, but the weather forecast says it might rain. B: Oh, that’s too bad. Then I guess the art exhibition is a safer choice. Thanks for your advice! A: ____55____. Have a great time at the exhibition! B: I will. Maybe we can plan something together next time. A: Sure! Let’s catch up later. 【答案】51. What’s wrong (with you) 52. Can you give me some advice 53. Would you like to go there with me 54. I went to the beach 55 You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动计划的对话，A和B讨论如何安排周末时间，最终决定去看艺术展。 【51题详解】 根据“You don’t look happy today.”可知，A应询问B不开心的原因，故填What’s wrong (with you)。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m trying to plan my weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.”和“How about going to the new art exhibition downtown? I heard it’s really interesting.”可知，B应是在征求A的建议，故填Can you give me some advice。 【53题详解】 根据“Sounds great. I haven’t been to an art exhibition for a long time.”和“I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，B应是邀请A一同前往，故填Would you like to go there with me。 【54题详解】 根据“What did you do last weekend?”和“The beach? That’s amazing.”可知，A应回复上周末去了海滩，故填I went to the beach。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice!”可知，A应回应B的感谢，说“不客气”，故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今短视频很流行，很多同学喜欢刷短视频来放松自己。但有学生觉得刷短视频浪费时间，还影响学习。请你以“Short Videos in Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1.写作内容： 1)谈谈你对刷短视频的看法。 2)分析其利弊。 3)给出合理使用短视频的建议。 2.写作要求： 1)文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 2)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Short Videos in Our Life These days, short videos are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Short Videos in Our Life These days, short videos are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. Many students enjoy watching short videos to relax in their free time. Short videos have advantages. First, they’ re usually short and interesting, so we can watch them quickly and easily. They bring us lots of fun and can quickly cheer us up when we’re tired. Besides, through these videos, we can learn new skills and knowledge. However, they also have disadvantages. Some students spend too much time watching them, and this not only affects their studies but also harms their eyesight. What’s more, some videos have bad information, and they’ re even harmful to our mental health. In my opinion, we should use short videos wisely. We can watch them for a short time to relax and choose useful and positive videos to watch. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the benefits of short videos. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明短视频在日常生活中日益流行的现象，引出话题。 第二步，论述短视频的优点，从视频本身简短有趣易观看，以及能带来乐趣、让人放松和学到新知识技能等方面阐述。 第三步，指出短视频的缺点，包括学生花费过多时间影响学习和视力，以及部分视频含不良信息危害心理健康。 第四步，给出个人观点，即要明智使用短视频，控制观看时间并选择积极有益的内容。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more popular 越来越流行 ②cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 ③in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Many students enjoy watching short videos to relax in their free time.（动词不定式to relax作目的状语 ） ②They’re usually short and interesting, so we can watch them quickly and easily.（so引导结果状语从句 ） ③Some students spend too much time watching them, and this not only affects their studies but also harms their eyesight.（not only…but also…连接并列谓语，表递进关系 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$