精品解析：江西省吉安市七校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级英语检测题 一. 听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Jane do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 2. Where are the ping-pong balls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the dresser. B. In the drawer. C. On the floor. 3. What will the man do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will stay at home. B. He will go to work. C. He will play volleyball. 4. Which sport does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 5. What is the woman’s favourite programme (节目)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Which of the following does Susan like best? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Swimming. C. Running. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Lisa live now? A. In Sydney. B. In Chengdu. C. In London. 11. What does Lisa like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing the guitar. C. Making friends. 12. What’s Lisa’s favourite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Gina reading? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A newspaper. 14. What will the speakers do? A. They’ll eat out. B. They’ll read in the library. C. They’ll prepare for an exam. 15. When will they meet? A. At 17:30. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:30. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Susan’s father Mr Clark is ________ in the living room. 17. Susan is listening to music ________. 18. Susan’s ________ are doing their homework. 19. Susan’s sister is not in the house. She is cleaning her new ________. 20. Susan’s mother is watering the ________ in the garden. 二、单项填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 21. If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 22. Many wild animals are ________⁠, and it’s time for us to try to save them. A. in order B. in danger C. on duty D. on sale 23. — Which would you like to try, tea or juice? — ________. I’m thirsty. A. Either is OK B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I like tea 24. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 25. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A a few; a little B. a little; a few C. few; a little D. few; little 26. —The old things in the museum are so amazing, ________ I take photos here? —Look at the sign “No photos!”. You ________ follow the museum rules. A. can; can B. must; must C. should; should D. can; should 27. —My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei? —________ is chicken because it is rich in protein. A. you; My B. you; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 28. —Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A. waits; washes B. is waiting; is washing C. is waiting; washes D. waits; is washing 三、完型填空（每小题1分, 共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____29____ for me.” Jenny’s mum knows it’s ____30____ for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____31____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets a ____32____ at her school. Jenny’s teacher, Ms. Jones, asks ____33____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten in it. Jenny ____34____ the book. She likes cats, too. ____35____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home ____36____ school, Jenny reads the story. After some time, Jenny says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t ____37____.” And then, she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree.” Jenny’s mum walks to her and ____38____, “What’s wrong? ____39____ are you?” “I’m fine, mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____40____ that Casper Kitten will be okay. It’s 6:00 p.m. Let’s have ____41____,” says Jenny’s mum. And Jenny has her ____42____ glass of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong. I ____43____ it, too,” says Jenny. 29. A. juice B. vegetables C. milk D. eggs 30. A. short B. cool C. happy D. good 31. A. helps B. wants C. loves D. thanks 32 A. pen B. book C. map D. bag 33. A. their B. our C. her D. his 34. A. likes B. gets C. sees D. watches 35. A. If B. But C. And D. So 36. A. at B. to C. from D. for 37. A. run B. walk C. swim D. sing 38. A. asks B. calls C. talks D. speaks 39. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 40. A. nice B. sure C. welcome D. right 41. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner 42. A. first B. second C. next D. last 43. A. go B. try C. have D. need B) (每空1分, 共11分) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 food, save, nothing, place, or, safe, live, happy, walk, listen, they We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. We should try to help ____44____ the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals the comfortable and ____45____ living places. If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of ____46____. The zoo is a good ____47____ to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching, ____48____ and even smelling. Some people think animals don’t feel ____49____ in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually ____50____⁠ in the wild. They play and find food by themselves⁠. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, ____51____ is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat ____52____⁠ places to stay in. They will ____53____⁠ around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think people should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do ____54____, animals will get fewer and fewer. 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook.” 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? No! (12%)— Yes! (53.6%) 55. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 56. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 57. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” B One day we find that students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. They want to get good results and make progress (进步). So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their study and stop their school sports. In fact, education (教育) can’t go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak (弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 58. Because of ________, students can’t spend much time on sports. A. no interest B. exams C. education D. exercise 59. If you don’t have a ________, you can get nothing. A. strong body B. good father C. weak body D. good face 60. What will happen (发生) if the students spend most of their time on books but hardly spend much time on sports? ① They may be very healthy. ②They may become bookworms. ③ They may make progress in exams. ④ They may get great success in life. ⑤They may get a weak body. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 61. What does the word “pressure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. something that makes the students feel happy. B. something that makes the students feel sad. C. something that makes the students try to make progress. D. something that makes the students try to lose weight. 62. The writer means the students should ________. A. work day and night B. not play sports C. have enough sports after studying D. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are different kinds of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (旨在，针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped (被阻止) from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 63. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 64. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. Controlled (控制). B. Hoped. C. Helped. D. Begun. (开始) 65. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 66. Which of the following sentence is true? A. Cold drinks are good for your health. B. All energy drinks have lots of caffeine. C. Energy drinks with much caffeine may cause health problems. D. Teenagers may have health problems if they have drinks with caffeine. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚)14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.2 refer to (指的是)? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian National Dog Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey Day. 69. The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. the Cat Festival D. Dog Day 70. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 71. What is the structure ( 结构 ) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All countries have their own animal festivals. B People in Belgium will be happy in the next year if they have fun on the Cat Festival. C. The writer hopes that everyone gets along well with animals. D. Canadian people make their dogs do many important things on the National Dog Day. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. ____73____ They wear uniforms to work every day. For many office workers, it’s more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don’t wear uniforms in the office. ____74____ Some of them allow (允许) their workers to wear casual (随便的，休闲的，非正式的) clothes to work. ____75____ At first, many companies (公司) in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week-Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today many companies are allowing them to wear casual clothes every day of the week. ____76____ Some studies show that people are more productive (效率高的) when they are wearing comfortable (舒适的) clothes. The workers also like the rules about casual clothes because they needn’t buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way. ____77____ Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals (凉鞋), and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office. A. Why do companies (公司) allow their workers to wear casual clothes? B. Women want to look beautiful and man want to look cool. C. The change to wear casual clothes to work began (开始) in the 1900s. D. For example, the police officer don’t have to make decisions (决定) about clothes. E. They have to know it’s important to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes. F. Unluckily (不幸地，不凑巧地), the rules about casual clothes can also cause problems. G. Many bosses (老板) are also changing their rules about clothes. 五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tengfei and Jim are talking on the phone. Tengfei =T, Jim=J ) T: Hello! ____78____ J: Hi, Tengfei. It’s Jim speaking here. T: Hi, Jim! What are you doing right now? J: I’m watching TV in the living room. T: ____79____ J: No. My brother doesn’t like watching TV. He is playing basketball outside. What about you? T: ____80____ It’s about how to keep healthy. And are you free this afternoon? J: No. I have to help my parents with housework this afternoon, but I’m free tomorrow. T: Great! I want to visit the Cultural Park tomorrow. ____81____ J: Yes, I’d love to. ____82____ T: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow. J: OK. See you then. A. I am Tengfei. B. This is Tengfei. C. When and where shall we meet? D. Do you want to go with me? E. I’m reading an amazing book. F. What is your brother doing now? G. Is your brother watching TV with you? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你是李华，现在是星期天的上午，你和朋友Tengfei正在公园里散步放松，看到公园里有许多人，他们在进行着不同的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下人们正在做的事情。 写作要点： 1. 公园里有一个干净的湖，湖面上有一些人在划船(row boats)。 2. 湖边，有的人在锻炼，有的在给湖里的鱼喂食和欣赏(enjoy)湖里的鱼游来游去(here and there)。 3. 公园左边，有一颗大树，有些老人坐在一颗大树下，愉快地聊天(chat)。 4. 公园中间，有的孩子在练习滑板运动，有的孩子在互相追逐(run after)，有的在骑自习车。 5. 公园右边，有些年轻人在草地上野餐(have a picnic)。 写作要求： 1. 作文应包括以上所有的写作要点，层次分明，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已经给出一部分内容，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. It’s Sunday morning. The sun shines brightly. Right now, I am taking a walk with my friend, Tengfei, in the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语检测题 一. 听力测试(20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Jane do every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You look healthy. Do you exercise every day? W: Yes. I run every morning. 2. Where are the ping-pong balls? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the dresser. B. In the drawer. C. On the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are the ping-pong balls in the drawer? W: No, they are on the dresser. 3. What will the man do this weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will stay at home. B. He will go to work. C. He will play volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do at weekends? M: I often play volleyball, but I will stay at home this weekend. 4. Which sport does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, which sport do you like, basketball or football? M: I like basketball. It’s more interesting than football. 5. What is the woman’s favourite programme (节目)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your favourite programme? W: Sports World. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. Which of the following does Susan like best? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Swimming. C. Running. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Susan, what do you do for exercise? W: I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. How about you? M: I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But now I'm too busy. W: That's too bad. Exercise is really important. M: I know. What's your favourite sport? W: I enjoy running. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 9. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy, I’m hungry. How about going for lunch? W: Good idea. Miss Brown’s restaurant is not far. It’s next to Jason’s Restaurant. M: No, I think we can go to Mr White’s restaurant. W: Why do you think so? M: Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. W: But it’s a little far from here. M: It doesn’t matter. We can take the bus. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Lisa live now? A. In Sydney. B. In Chengdu. C. In London. 11. What does Lisa like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing the guitar. C. Making friends. 12. What’s Lisa’s favourite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! I’m Lisa. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Sydney. Now I live in Chengdu with my parents because they work in China. I like playing football and I often play it with my friends after school. Hot pot is my favourite food. It is very delicious. I like Chinese food and I like living in China. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Gina reading? A. A book. B. A letter. C. A newspaper. 14. What will the speakers do? A. They’ll eat out. B. They’ll read in the library. C. They’ll prepare for an exam. 15. When will they meet? A. At 17:30. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:30. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. This is Ben speaking. W: Hello, Ben. What are you doing? M: I’m walking my dog. What about you? W: Oh, I’m reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? M: Yeah, I’d love to. W: OK. I’ll meet you at your home at 6:30 p.m. M: See you later. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Susan’s father Mr Clark is ________ in the living room. 17. Susan is listening to music ________. 18. Susan’s ________ are doing their homework. 19. Susan’s sister is not in the house. She is cleaning her new ________. 20. Susan’s mother is watering the ________ in the garden. 【答案】16. watching TV 17. in her room 18. brothers 19. green bike 20. flowers 【解析】 【原文】W: Susan has a happy family. They’re all at home. Her father Mr Clark is in the living room. He is watching TV. Susan is in her room. She is listening to music. Jim and Sam are Susan’s brothers. They are not playing computer games. They are doing their homework. Tina is Susan’s sister. She is not in the house. She is cleaning her new green bike. Where is Mrs Clark? She is in the garden. She is watering the flowers. 二、单项填空（每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 21. If you don’t study hard, you will ________⁠ make great progress! A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将永远不会取得巨大进步！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“If you don’t study hard”可知，不努力学习，将永远不会取得巨大进步。故选D。 22. Many wild animals are ________⁠, and it’s time for us to try to save them. A. in order B. in danger C. on duty D. on sale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正处于危险之中，现在是我们努力拯救它们的时候了。 考查介词短语。in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中；on duty值班；on sale打折销售。根据“it’s time for us to try to save them.”可知，许多野生动物处于危险中，我们需要拯救它们。故选B。 23. — Which would you like to try, tea or juice? — ________. I’m thirsty. A. Either is OK B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I like tea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想尝试哪一个，茶还是果汁？——都可以。我渴了。 考查情景交际。Either is OK都可以；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please好的，请；I like tea我喜欢茶。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知，接受饮料但无偏好，用Either is OK最得体。故选A。 24. Which ice cream do you want, Emma? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A. wish B. menu C. choice D. call 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不能全要。你必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；menu菜单；choice选择；call电话。根据“can’t have all”可知需要“选择”，用choice符合。故选C。 25. I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. few; a little D. few; little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”和“good friends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“I want to spend...time making some good ones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用a little。故选C。 26. —The old things in the museum are so amazing, ________ I take photos here? —Look at the sign “No photos!”. You ________ follow the museum rules. A. can; can B. must; must C. should; should D. can; should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆里的这些古老物品太令人惊叹了，我能在这里拍照吗？——看那个标志“禁止拍照！” 你应该遵守博物馆的规定。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该。根据“...I take photos here?”可知，第一个空表示“我能在这里拍照吗”，can符合语境。第二个空根据“No photos!”可知，应该遵守规定，所以用should。故选D。 27. —My favourite food is fish. What about ________, Tengfei? —________ is chicken because it is rich in protein. A. you; My B. you; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的食物是鱼。滕飞，你的呢？——我的（最喜欢的食物）是鸡肉，因为它富含蛋白质。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。What about...? 表示“……怎么样？”，这里询问滕飞最喜欢的食物是什么，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词yours来指代your favourite food； 第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine来指代my favourite food。故选D。 28. —Where is your father, Tengfei? He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner. —He ________ his car in the back yard. A. waits; washes B. is waiting; is washing C. is waiting; washes D. waits; is washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。 考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。 三、完型填空（每小题1分, 共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分) Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No ____29____ for me.” Jenny’s mum knows it’s ____30____ for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____31____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets a ____32____ at her school. Jenny’s teacher, Ms. Jones, asks ____33____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten in it. Jenny ____34____ the book. She likes cats, too. ____35____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home ____36____ school, Jenny reads the story. After some time, Jenny says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t ____37____.” And then, she says, “Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree.” Jenny’s mum walks to her and ____38____, “What’s wrong? ____39____ are you?” “I’m fine, mum. It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “I’m ____40____ that Casper Kitten will be okay. It’s 6:00 p.m. Let’s have ____41____,” says Jenny’s mum. And Jenny has her ____42____ glass of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong. I ____43____ it, too,” says Jenny. 29. A. juice B. vegetables C. milk D. eggs 30. A. short B. cool C. happy D. good 31. A. helps B. wants C. loves D. thanks 32. A. pen B. book C. map D. bag 33. A. their B. our C. her D. his 34. A. likes B. gets C. sees D. watches 35. A. If B. But C. And D. So 36. A. at B. to C. from D. for 37. A. run B. walk C. swim D. sing 38. A. asks B. calls C. talks D. speaks 39. A. Where B. Who C. How D. What 40. A. nice B. sure C. welcome D. right 41. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner 42. A. first B. second C. next D. last 43. A. go B. try C. have D. need 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的女孩Jenny拒绝喝牛奶，在她读了一本故事后，她意识到小猫需要钙来保持健康，她自己也一样，所以开始喝牛奶。 【29题详解】 句意：我不喝牛奶。 juice果汁；vegetables蔬菜；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Jenny to have milk”可知，她不喝牛奶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Jenny妈妈知道喝牛奶对Jenny有好处。 short短的；cool凉爽的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“Milk has calcium...”可知，牛奶中含有钙，对她的身体有好处。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：牛奶含有钙，有助于让她保持强壮。 helps帮助；wants想要；loves喜爱；thanks谢谢。根据“Milk has calcium (钙) and...to keep her strong.”可知，牛奶可以帮助她保持强壮。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：今天，Jenny在她的学校得到一本书。 pen钢笔；book书；map地图；bag包。根据“to read the story—Casper Kitten in it”和“Jenny...the book.”可知，此处指一本书。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：Jenny的老师，Ms. Jones，要求她的学生们读书中的故事——Casper Kitten。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jenny’s teacher, Ms. Jones, asks ...students...”可知，老师为女性，即：要求她的学生们读这个故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Jenny喜欢这本书。 likes喜欢；gets得到；sees看见；watches观看。根据“She likes cats, too.”可知，她喜欢这本书。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以她认为这是一本好书。 If如果；But但是；And而且；So所以。根据“Jenny likes the book. She likes cats, too.”可知，她喜欢这本书，她也喜欢猫，所以她认为这是一本好书。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：放学回家后，Jenny读了这个故事。 at在；to到；from来自，从；for为了。根据“After coming home...school”可知，此处指从学校回到家。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：哎呀，Casper Kitten不会走路。 run跑；walk走路；swim游泳；sing唱。根据下文“Oh, Casper Kitten can’t climb a tree.”和“It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.”可知，Casper Kitten不会走路。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：Jenny的妈妈走向她并问道……。 asks询问；calls打电话；talks谈话；speaks讲话。根据“What’s wrong?”可知，此处是询问。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你好吗？ Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎么样；What什么。根据“I’m fine, mum.”可知，此处是how are you“你好吗”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信Casper Kitten会没事的。 nice好的；sure确定的；welcome受欢迎的；right正确的。根据“It’s just that Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.”可知，Casper Kitten既不会走路，也不会攀爬，这让Jenny有点担心，此处使用sure，表示“妈妈确信Casper Kitten会没事”，用于安慰Jenny。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们吃晚饭吧。 tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知，到吃晚饭的时间了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：Jenny喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 first第一；second第二；next紧接着，随后；last最后。根据上文“No milk for me.”可知，她之前不喝牛奶，今天是喝第一杯牛奶。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我也需要它。 go去；try尝试；have有；need需要。根据“Casper Kitten needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong”可知，此处指需要钙。故选D。 B) (每空1分, 共11分) 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 food, save, nothing, place, or, safe, live, happy, walk, listen, they We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. We should try to help ____44____ the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals the comfortable and ____45____ living places. If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of ____46____. The zoo is a good ____47____ to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching, ____48____ and even smelling. Some people think animals don’t feel ____49____ in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually ____50____⁠ in the wild. They play and find food by themselves⁠. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, ____51____ is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat ____52____⁠ places to stay in. They will ____53____⁠ around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think people should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) to protect animals. If we do ____54____, animals will get fewer and fewer. 【答案】44 save##to save 45. safe 46. them 47. place 48. listening 49. happy 50. live 51. food 52. or 53. walk 54. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们对于动物园存在的不同看法以及作者对于保护动物的建议。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力帮助拯救动物。根据“We should try to help...the animals.”可知，此处是帮助拯救动物，save“拯救”，help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。故填save/to save。 【45题详解】 句意：动物园给动物们提供了舒适和安全的生活场所。根据“The zoos give animals the comfortable and...living places.”可知，此处是动物园给动物们提供了舒适和安全的生活场所，safe“安全的”，是形容词，作定语。故填safe。 【46题详解】 句意：如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们。根据“If animals get hurt (受伤) or ill, people will take care of...”可知，此处是如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们，take care of“照顾”，后加代词宾格，they“它们”，是代词主格，此处用宾格them。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：动物园是了解野生世界规则的好地方。根据“The zoo is a good...to know the rules in the wild world.”可知，此处是动物园是了解野生世界规则的好地方，place“地方”，是名词，a加名词单数。故填place。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以通过观察、倾听甚至嗅闻来了解动物园里的动物。根据“We can know about the animals in the zoos by watching,...and even smelling.”可知，此处是我们可以通过观察、倾听甚至嗅闻来了解动物园里的动物，listen“听”，是动词，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，此处用动名词listening。故填listening。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为动物在动物园里感觉不到快乐。根据“Some people think animals don’t feel...in the zoos.”可知，此处是有些人认为动物在动物园里感觉不到快乐，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，happy“高兴的”，是形容词。故填happy。 【50题详解】 句意：像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外。根据“Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually...in the wild.”可知，此处是像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外，live“居住”，是动词，此处是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填live。 【51题详解】 句意：如果他们在动物园里，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适。根据“If they are in the zoos,...is enough and rooms are comfortable.”可知，此处是如果他们在动物园里，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适，food“食物”，是不可数名词。故填food。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃或找地方住。根据“They do not need to do their best to find food to eat...places to stay in.”可知，此处是他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃或找地方住，or“或者”，是连词，表示选择关系。故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：他们将整天走来走去，整天睡觉，但他们一点也不自由。根据“They will...around and sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.”可知，此处是他们将整天走来走去，整天睡觉，但他们一点也不自由，walk“走”，是动词，will加动词原形。故填walk。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，动物就会越来越少。根据“If we do..., animals will get fewer and fewer.”可知，此处是如果我们什么都不做，动物就会越来越少，nothing“没什么”，是复合不定代词。故填nothing。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.” 15% “I don’t know how to cook.” 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? No! (12%)— Yes! (53.6%) 55. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 56. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52%. D. 64%. 57. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是太忙了。故选A。 B One day we find that students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. They want to get good results and make progress (进步). So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their study and stop their school sports. In fact, education (教育) can’t go without enough exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak (弱的) body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life. 58. Because of ________, students can’t spend much time on sports. A. no interest B. exams C. education D. exercise 59. If you don’t have a ________, you can get nothing. A. strong body B. good father C. weak body D. good face 60. What will happen (发生) if the students spend most of their time on books but hardly spend much time on sports? ① They may be very healthy. ②They may become bookworms. ③ They may make progress in exams. ④ They may get great success in life. ⑤They may get a weak body. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 61. What does the word “pressure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. something that makes the students feel happy. B. something that makes the students feel sad. C. something that makes the students try to make progress. D. something that makes the students try to lose weight. 62. The writer means the students should ________. A. work day and night B. not play sports C. have enough sports after studying D. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生因考试压力而减少运动时间的问题，并强调体育锻炼对教育和成功的重要性。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school… Books stop them from going out for sports.”可知，学生无法花时间运动的原因是考试。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.”可知，缺乏强健身体会导致一无所获。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have to spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子).”可知，许多人几乎成了书呆子，故②正确；根据“the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. They want to get good results and make progress (进步)”可知，学生为取得进步而专注学习，故③正确；根据第三段内容可知，此处强调缺乏运动会导致身体虚弱，故⑤正确。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“pressure from parents and teachers… students have to work harder… make progress”可知，来自家长和老师的压力使学生更努力以取得进步，“pressure”在此指促使学生进步的动力。选项C“让学生努力进步的事物”最符合。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“education can’t go without enough exercise… a quick mind hardly goes with a weak body”可知，教育离不开锻炼，敏捷的头脑需要强健的身体，故作者主张学习后应有充足运动。故选C。 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are different kinds of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at (旨在，针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped (被阻止) from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 63. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 64. What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A. Controlled (控制). B. Hoped. C. Helped. D. Begun. (开始) 65. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 66. Which of the following sentence is true? A. Cold drinks are good for your health. B. All energy drinks have lots of caffeine. C. Energy drinks with much caffeine may cause health problems. D. Teenagers may have health problems if they have drinks with caffeine. 67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? 【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料对健康的潜在危害，尤其是其中含有的咖啡因成分。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料的目标人群包括学生、忙碌的人、年轻人和运动员。故选D。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会因咖啡因会加速心跳而限制其使用。因此“limited”意为“控制”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks… can even cause heart problems.”可知，含大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含大量咖啡因的能量饮料可能导致健康问题。故选C。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讨论能量饮料的成分（咖啡因）及其对健康的危害，因此最佳标题是“能量饮料中含有什么？”故选C。 D Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚),14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them. 68. What does the underlined word “it” in Para.2 refer to (指的是)? A. A Canadian dog. B. Canadian National Dog Day. C. A sled. D. Monkey Day. 69. The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium. A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. the Cat Festival D. Dog Day 70. What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day? A. They eat many candies and nuts. B. They play interesting games. C. They carry things for monkeys. D. They play music for monkeys. 71. What is the structure ( 结构 ) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All countries have their own animal festivals. B. People in Belgium will be happy in the next year if they have fun on the Cat Festival. C. The writer hopes that everyone gets along well with animals. D. Canadian people make their dogs do many important things on the National Dog Day. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家设立的动物节，如加拿大的“国家狗狗日”、比利时的“猫节”、印度尼西亚的“猴子节”等，表达了人们对动物的尊重与关爱。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind…”可知，it指的是“Canadian National Dog Day”，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival.”可知，比利时小镇在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝猫节，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also play music for monkeys.”可知，印尼的人们在猴子节会为猴子播放音乐，故选D。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二到四段依次介绍不同国家的动物节，最后一段总结，呼吁善待动物，属于“总—分—总”的结构，故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them.”表达了作者的愿望，即希望人们与动物友好相处，故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. ____73____ They wear uniforms to work every day. For many office workers, it’s more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don’t wear uniforms in the office. ____74____ Some of them allow (允许) their workers to wear casual (随便的，休闲的，非正式的) clothes to work. ____75____ At first, many companies (公司) in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week-Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today many companies are allowing them to wear casual clothes every day of the week. ____76____ Some studies show that people are more productive (效率高的) when they are wearing comfortable (舒适的) clothes. The workers also like the rules about casual clothes because they needn’t buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way. ____77____ Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals (凉鞋), and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office. A. Why do companies (公司) allow their workers to wear casual clothes? B. Women want to look beautiful and man want to look cool. C. The change to wear casual clothes to work began (开始) in the 1900s. D. For example, the police officer don’t have to make decisions (决定) about clothes. E. They have to know it’s important to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes. F. Unluckily (不幸地，不凑巧地), the rules about casual clothes can also cause problems. G. Many bosses (老板) are also changing their rules about clothes. 【答案】73. D 74. G 75. C 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职场着装规范的变化趋势，尤其是休闲装（Casual Clothes）在职场中的普及及引发的相关问题。 【73题详解】 根据“For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work.”可知，前文提到穿制服容易，选项D“例如，警察不必决定穿什么衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“For many office workers, it’s more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don’t wear uniforms in the office.”以及“Some of them allow (允许) their workers to wear casual (随便的，休闲的，非正式的) clothes to work.”可知，第二段讨论办公室职员的着装选择，后文提到“有些公司允许穿休闲服”，选项G“许多老板也在改变着装规则。”符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“At first, many companies (公司) in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week-Friday.”可知，第三段讲述美国公司从“周五休闲”到每日休闲的演变，选项C“20世纪初，人们开始穿休闲装上班。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Some studies show that people are more productive (效率高的) when they are wearing comfortable (舒适的) clothes.”可知，后文解释了允许休闲服的原因，选项A“为什么公司允许员工穿休闲装？”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes.”可知，此段讨论休闲服带来的问题，选项F“不幸的是，关于休闲装的规定也会带来问题。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tengfei and Jim are talking on the phone. Tengfei =T, Jim=J ) T: Hello! ____78____ J: Hi, Tengfei. It’s Jim speaking here. T: Hi, Jim! What are you doing right now? J: I’m watching TV in the living room. T: ____79____ J: No. My brother doesn’t like watching TV. He is playing basketball outside. What about you? T: ____80____ It’s about how to keep healthy. And are you free this afternoon? J: No. I have to help my parents with housework this afternoon, but I’m free tomorrow. T: Great! I want to visit the Cultural Park tomorrow. ____81____ J: Yes, I’d love to. ____82____ T: Let’s meet at the bus stop at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow. J: OK. See you then. A. I am Tengfei. B. This is Tengfei. C. When and where shall we meet? D. Do you want to go with me? E. I’m reading an amazing book. F. What is your brother doing now? G. Is your brother watching TV with you? 【答案】78. B 79. G 80. E 81. D 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tengfei打电话给Jim，两人谈论了自己正在做的事情，并邀请他和自己一起去公园。 【78题详解】 根据“Hi, Tengfei. It’s Jim speaking here.”可知此处是打电话介绍自己是腾飞，选项B“我是腾飞”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“No. My brother doesn’t like watching TV.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方的哥哥是不是在一起看电视，选项G“你哥哥和你一起看电视吗”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“It’s about how to keep healthy. And are you free this afternoon?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项E“我正在读一本很棒的书”符合语境。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项D“你想和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the bus stop at 2:00 p. m. tomorrow.”可知此处询问什么时候在哪里见面，选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假如你是李华，现在是星期天的上午，你和朋友Tengfei正在公园里散步放松，看到公园里有许多人，他们在进行着不同的活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下人们正在做的事情。 写作要点： 1. 公园里有一个干净的湖，湖面上有一些人在划船(row boats)。 2. 湖边，有的人在锻炼，有的在给湖里的鱼喂食和欣赏(enjoy)湖里的鱼游来游去(here and there)。 3. 公园左边，有一颗大树，有些老人坐在一颗大树下，愉快地聊天(chat)。 4. 公园中间，有的孩子在练习滑板运动，有的孩子在互相追逐(run after)，有的在骑自习车。 5. 公园右边，有些年轻人在草地上野餐(have a picnic)。 写作要求： 1. 作文应包括以上所有的写作要点，层次分明，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已经给出一部分内容，不计入总词数。 Hello! I’m Li Hua. It’s Sunday morning. The sun shines brightly. Right now, I am taking a walk with my friend, Tengfei, in the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Li Hua. It’s Sunday morning. The sun shines brightly. Right now, I am taking a walk with my friend, Tengfei, in the park. There are many people in the park. And they are doing what they like. There is a clean lake in the park. On the lake, some people are rowing boats. Beside the lake, some are exercising, others are feeding the fish in the lake and enjoying them swimming here and there. On the left side of the park, there is a big tree, some old people are sitting under the tree and chatting happily. In the middle of the park, some children are practising skateboarding, some are running after each other, and others are riding bikes. On the right side of the park, some young people are having a picnic on the grass. Everyone is enjoying this beautiful morning. They are having a good time. The park is a great place to relax. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，描述天气和自己的活动，引出公园里其他人的活动； 第二步，具体介绍其他人正在进行的活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①row boats划船 ②in the middle of在……中间 ③run after each other互相追逐 ④have a picnic野餐 [高分句型] ①There are many people in the park.（There be句型） ②In the middle of the park some children are practising skateboarding, some are running after each other, and others are riding bikes.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语新教材七年级下册七校联考听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi jane, you look healthy. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I run every morning. Hi jane. You look healthy. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I run every morning. Two other pinging balls in the draw? No. they're on the dressing. Other pingpong balls in the draw? No, they are on the dressing. Three, what do you usually do at weekends? I often play volleyball, but I will stay at home this weekend. What do you usually do at weekends? I often play volleyball, but I will stay at home this weekend. For bob, which sport do you like? Basketball or football? I like basketball. It's more interesting than football. Bob, which sport do you like? Basketball or football? I like basketball is more interesting than football. Five、what is your favourite program. sports world? What is your favorite program. sports world? 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Susan, what do you do for exercise . iran and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week? How about you? I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school, but now i'm too busy. That's too bad. Exercise is really important. I know what's your favorite t sport. I enjoy running. Susan, what do you do for exercise? I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. How about you? I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school, but now i'm too busy. That's too bad. Exercise is really important. I know what's your favorite sport. I enjoy running. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, amy, i'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss Brown's restaurant is not far. It's next to Jason's restaurant. No, I think we can go to mister White's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. But it's a little far . from here. IT doesn't matter. We can . take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Hi. amy, i'm hungry. How about going for lunch? Good idea. Miss brow's restaurant is not far, is next to Jason's restaurant. No, I think we can go to mr. Whites restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. but is a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm lisa. I'm thirteen years old and i'm from sydney now. I live in chang zhou with my parents because they work in china. I like playing football, and I often play IT with my friends off to school. Hot pot is my favourite food. IT is very delicious. I like chinese food and I like living in china. Hello, i'm lisa. I'm thirteen years old and i'm from sydney now. I live in chengdu with my parents because they work in china. I like playing football, and I often play IT with my friends off to school. Hot pot is my favourite food. IT is very delicious. I like chinese food and I like living in china. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi gina, this is been speaking. Hello, ben. what are you doing? I'm walking my dog. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to OK. I'll meet you at your home at six thirty pm. See you later. Hi gina. This is been speaking. Hello ben. What are you doing? I'm walking my dog. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah, i'd love to. O, K. I'll meet you at your home at six thirty pm. See you later. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填空，每空不超过三次，短文读两遍。Susan has a happy family there all at home. Her father, mister Clark, is in the living room. He is watching TV. Susan is in her room. SHE is listening to music. Jim and sam, or season's brothers, they are not playing computer games. They are doing their homework. Tina is Susan. Sister SHE is not in the house. He is cleaning her new Green bike. Where is mrs. clock? SHE is in the garden. SHE is watching the flowers. Susan has a happy family there all at home. Her father, mister Clark, is in the living room. He is watching T. V. Susan is in her room. SHE is listening to music. Jim and sam or Susan's brothers, they are not playing computer games. They are doing their homework. Tina is Susan. sister. SHE is not in the house. He is cleaning her new Green bike. Where is mrs. clock? SHE is in the garden. SHE is watching the flowers.