Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 2．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals. 3．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替). 4．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标). 5．Jack usually plays (棒球) with his friends after school. 6．A little bit of (进步) will get you to move. 7．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time. 8．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing. 9．You were (曾经) a kid but now you are a grown-up, young man! 10．The warm room makes us (困倦的). 11．I visit the old people’s home (一次) a week. 12． (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up! 13．I like skateboarding because it keeps me (健康的). 14．I (慢跑), swim, and do sit-ups. 15．I can’t find clothes to (合适) me. 二、翻译 16． 练习做某事 17． 双打 18． 谈论 19． 听 20． 跳绳 21． 几次 22． 打扰一下 23． 涉及 24． 多久一次 25． 一周两次 26． 几乎不 27． 打乒乓球 28． 在那边 29． 属于 30． 早起 31． 最初 32． 感到困倦的 33． 听到某人正在做某事 34． 做某事很困难 35． 代替 三、单项选择（词汇辨析） 36．The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May 37．—________ do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies ________ once a month. A．How long; maybe B．How often; maybe C．How far; may be 38．—How often does John go shopping? —He ________ goes shopping. ________ once or twice a year. A．seldom; May be B．seldom; Maybe C．often; May be D．never; Maybe 39．Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair. A．made a mistake; sometimes B．went wrong; some time C．went wrong; sometime D．made a mistake; some times 40．— I remember we met each other _______ near Shenzhen Bay. —Yes, _______ I do some running there. A．sometime; sometimes B．some time; some times C．sometimes; some time D．some times; sometime 41．If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit ________ and never leave it in the air for ________, or it will quickly turn brown. A．in a season; sometime B．in season; some time C．in the season; sometimes D．in season; some times 42．To remember the words, he spends copying them . A．sometimes, sometime B．sometime, some time C．some times, sometimes D．some time, some times 43．—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only _______for five hours. —Poor girl! She felt very ________ and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark. A．sleepy; slept; asleep B．slept; asleep; sleep C．slept; sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy; sleeping 44．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy 45．I didn’t have a good ______ last night, so I was so _____ that I fell _____ in class. A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleep; sleepy C．sleep; sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleep; asleep 46．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy 47．The robber was caught by two men ______ police uniform _________. A．in; at the once B．in; at once C．on,; at the once D．on; at once 48．He decides ________ an English speech contest. A．to try out on B．to try out for C．trying out for D．to try out in 49．He is a creative boy，he always _______ his new ideas. A．try to B．try on C．try out D．put out 50．Your idea sounds great. Let’s _____. A．try on it B．try it on C．try out it D．try it out 51．_____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again? A．How soon / how long B．How often / how many time C．How often / how soon D．How far / how long 52．–_______ will he be back? –In about one and a half hours. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 53．- _____ do you go to school？ —Five days a week. A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 54．-- _________ will we hear from Mr. White? - In about two days. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 55． does it take you to finish the book? A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read C．How often; reading D．How long; reading 四、完成句子 56．takes, a long time, a good work of art, usually, to make (.) . 57．so, cool, are, my, his, shoes, are, and, running (连词成句) . 58．hard work, must, practice, it, a lot of, and, take . 59．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took (连词成句) . 60．breakfast, usually, you, have, do, what, for (连词成句) ? 61．My sister usually does her homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) your sister usually her homework in the evening? 62．I have a new tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) you a new tennis racket? 63．She always goes to school by bike. (改为否定句) She to school by bike. 64．They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问) they often do after school? 65．He plays basketball three times a week. (对划线部分提问) does he play basketball? 66．He does his homework at home.（对划线部分提问） does he at home? 67．The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)    the ping-pong balls? 68．Steven takes a walk in the park three times every week. (对划线部分提问) does Steven take a walk in the park every week? 69．I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问) do you play sport on working days? 70．Many kids eat junk food once or twice a week. (对划线部分提问） do many kids eat junk food? 五、完形填空 Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our 71 sports. My friend Eduardo loves 72 . He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player. My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can 73 her keep healthy. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They 74 tennis is the best sport. Sally and I are in the same class. 75 she is my classmate, too. She is a tennis 76 in our school. Sally says tennis is 77 . She plays tennis five days a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis 78 Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep 79 . For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball 80 and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s 81 for them. We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 82 to me, and we love to 83 time together. This afternoon, we want to 84 a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so 85 about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 71．A．easy B．early C．favourite D．friendly 72．A．football B．baseball C．volleyball D．basketball 73．A．know B．help C．learn D．call 74．A．ask B．thank C．think D．spell 75．A．Because B．But C．After D．So 76．A．girl B．friend C．star D．teacher 77．A．tired B．difficult C．fun D．free 78．A．for B．with C．about D．on 79．A．nice B．clever C．busy D．fit 80．A．very B．well C．always D．also 81．A．same B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult 82．A．nice B．bad C．next D．late 83．A．play B．take C．spend D．bring 84．A．watch B．let C．meet D．teach 85．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．excited 六、阅读理解 Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “_______” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 86．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 87．What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean? A．It’s difficult for you to exercise. B．You can’t exercise in the morning. C．You must exercise in the afternoon. D．You can choose the time to exercise. 88．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ______” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 89．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. Tom is a healthy boy. He gets up early in the morning and does exercise every day. He likes running and playing basketball. He has a balanced diet. He eats a lot of fruits and vegetables, and he also eats some meat. He doesn’t like junk food. Tom sleeps well at night. He usually sleeps for eight hours. He always feels energetic during the day. He is in a good mood because he has many friends. They often play together and have a good time. 90．What does Tom do every day? A．He gets up late. B．He does exercise. C．He eats junk food. D．He watches TV. 91．What does Tom like? A．Running and playing football. B．Running and playing basketball. C．Swimming and playing basketball. D．Swimming and playing football. 92．What kind of food doesn’t Tom like? A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Meat. D．Junk food. 93．How many hours does Tom usually sleep at night? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours. 94．Why is Tom in a good mood? A．Because he has many friends. B．Because he eats a lot of junk food. C．Because he sleeps less. D．Because he gets up late. Do you like sports? Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball. Some people like individual sports, like running, swimming and cycling. I like badminton very much. I often play badminton with my classmates after school. We play it in the school playground. We need a racket and a shuttlecock. Badminton is a good sport. It can make us healthy and happy. If you want to play badminton well, you need to practice it often. You can also watch badminton games on TV to learn some skills. Playing badminton is not only a sport but also a great way to relax. 95．What kind of sports do some people like according to the passage? A．Only ball games. B．Only individual sports. C．Ball games and individual sports. D．Water sports. 96．Who does the writer often play badminton with? A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His classmates. D．His friends. 97．What do you need to play badminton? A．A ball and a bat. B．A racket and a ball. C．A racket and a shuttlecock. D．A ball and a net. 98．How can you learn some skills of playing badminton? A．By playing with good players. B．By watching badminton games on TV. C．By joining a club. D．By practicing every day. 99．What does the writer think of playing badminton? A．It’s just a sport. B．It’s only a way to relax. C．It’s both a sport and a way to relax. D．It’s boring. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. 100 Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 101 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. 102 You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for exercise. 103 . You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise can make you happy. 104 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. A．You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. B．At the same time, it can help to make children clever. C．It’s great to exercise with friends. D．Sports can help people to be healthy. E．Not all people like to exercise. F．There are many easy ways to exercise. Playing sports can bring lots of benefits (好处) to children’ s health. However, some children don’ t enjoy doing sports and may miss these benefits. When you can’ t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports, you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her. ▲ Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun. They can’ t enjoy playing a sport if they are not having fun. Let your child know that it is good to want to win and to try his or her best to win. But having fun is more important than (比)winning. Looking into other options (选择) Some children don’ t enjoy team sports because it is not easy to play with others and learn teamwork. If your child doesn’ t like team sports, you can try sports like tennis, ping­pong and badminton. If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle. They are also good for health and can bring lots of fun! 105．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．Only sports are good for children’ s health. B．Children will like playing sports if their parents force them. C．Parents can try their best to make their children love playing sports. 106．What can you put in ▲ ? A．Making sure it’ s fun B．Always winning a game C．Exercising with friends 107．What sport can children try if they aren’t interested in competitive sports? A．Tennis. B．Badminton. C．Running. 108．Who is the text written for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 109．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Help Children Enjoy Sports B．Why Playing Sports Is Important for Children C．What Sports Children Like Playing Welcome to the School Dance Club    Do you want to exercise more and be healthier (更健康)? Yes? Join the School Dance Club and it can make your dreams come true! Kinds of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Levels of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Who to join: Aged 12 ～15. Teachers： Helen White ◆13 years of teaching experience (经验) ◆Be good at Chinese dance John Smith ◆Be the first prize winner (获胜者) of “Dancers on Stage”. Ken Power ◆Be good at different kinds of dances, especially (尤其是) at “fusion (融合)” dance. If you would like to be one of us, please email Maria Cooper at maria@126.com before March 18th. 110．The School Dance Club is for those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs 111．How many levels of difficulty does the School Dance Club have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 112．If you want to learn Chinese dance, you can study with ________. A．Ken Power B．John Smith C．Helen White 113．Who can join the dance club? A．Teachers with rich (丰富的) experience. B．Teachers good at dancing. C．Students aged 15. 114．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Ken Power can dance many kinds of dances and do fusion dance. B．John Smith dances very well and wins the first prize of “Dancers on Stage”. C．If you want to join the dance club, you must email Maria Cooper after March 18th. 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第5页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B B B A B D C A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B B C D C A B C D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A B C D C C B D B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C A C A D C D B C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D C A C C C B C D 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 B F A C C A C B A A 题号 111 112 113 114 答案 B C C C 1．encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 2．succeed 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”，动词，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用动词原形。故填succeed。 3．instead 【详解】句意：我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知，此处应该表达我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。 4．goals/aims/objectives/targets 【详解】句意：你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。 5．baseball 【详解】句意：杰克放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。 6．progress 【详解】句意：一点小小的进步，也能推动你继续前行。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合题意，不可数名词。故填progress。 7．seldom 【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。 8．matches 【详解】句意：我们进行很多比赛，并且我们不在乎输赢。比赛：match，“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“match”是可数名词，其复数形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作宾语。故填matches。 9．once 【详解】句意：你曾经是个孩子，但现在你已经是成年人了，年轻人！根据“You were...a kid”和汉语提示可知，once“曾经”，副词修饰动词。故填once。 10．sleepy 【详解】句意：温暖的房间使我们困倦。sleepy困倦的，是形容词，作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。 11．once 【详解】句意：我每周去养老院看望老人一次。“一次”once。故填once。 12．Losing 【详解】句意：输掉一场比赛没什么大不了的。振作起来！根据中文提示，lose“输掉”符合题意，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Losing。 13．fit/healthy 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。根据“I like skateboarding because it keeps me...”可知，“keep+宾语+形容词”是一个常用的结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”。这里需要一个形容词来描述“me”的状态，“fit/healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填fit/healthy。 14．jog 【详解】句意：我慢跑、游泳并且做仰卧起坐。根据“I...swim, and do sit-ups.”可知，句中“swim”和“do sit-ups”是并列的谓语动词，空处动词用原形。“慢跑”的英文是jog，这里也应该用原形。故填jog。 15．fit 【详解】句意：我找不到适合我的衣服。fit作动词时意为“（尺寸、形状）适合”，符合句意。此处“to fit”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“clothes”，故填fit。 16．practice doing sth 17．play doubles 18．talk about 19．listen to 20．jump rope 21．a few times 22．excuse me 23．refer to 24．how often 25．twice a week 26．hardly ever 27．play ping-pong 28．over there 29．belong to 30．get up early 31．at the start 32．feel sleepy 33．hear sb doing sth 34．It’s hard to do sth 35．instead of 【解析】16．练习做某事：practice doing sth，动词短语。故填practice doing sth。 17．双打：play doubles，动词短语。故填play doubles。 18．谈论：talk about，动词短语。故填talk about。 19．听：listen to，动词短语。故填listen to。 20．跳绳：jump rope，动词短语。故填jump rope。 21．几次：a few times，名词短语。故填a few times。 22．打扰一下：excuse me，动词短语。故填excuse me。 23．涉及：refer to，动词短语。故填refer to。 24．多久一次：how often，副词。故填how often。 25．一周两次：twice a week，副词短语。故填twice a week。 26．几乎不：hardly ever副词短语。故填hardly ever。 27．打乒乓球：play ping-pong，动词短语。故填play ping-pong。 28．在那边：over there，副词短语。故填over there。 29．属于：belong to，动词短语。故填belong to。 30．早起：get up early，动词短语。故填get up early。 31．最初：at the start，介词短语。故填at the start。 32．感到困倦的：feel sleepy，动词短语。故填feel sleepy。 33．听到某人正在做某事：hear sb doing sth，动词短语。故填hear sb doing sth。 34．做某事很困难：It’s hard to do sth。故填It’s hard to do sth。 35．代替：instead of，介词短语。故填instead of。 36．C 【详解】句意：那个穿白大衣的年轻人可能是医生。看！他正走向医院。也许他正在上班的路上。 考查词汇辨析。may be可能是，动词短语；maybe也许，副词；may可能，情态动词。根据“The young man in a white coat…work as a doctor.”可知，空后是work，是动词原形，空处应用情态动词may；根据“…he is on his way to work.”可知，此处应用副词maybe，来修饰整个句子。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——我大概每月去看一次电影。 考查特殊疑问句和副词。How long 表示“多长时间”，通常用于询问时间长度。How often 表示“多久一次”，用于询问频率。How far 表示“多远”，通常用于询问距离；maybe大概；may be可能是。根据回答“once a month”可知，问题是在询问频率，因此第一空应填How often。第二空用maybe表示“大概”，副词作状语。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：——约翰多久去一次购物？——他很少去购物。也许一年一两次。 考查副词词义辨析。seldom“很少”；often“经常”；never“从否”；may be“也许”，在句中作谓语；maybe“也许”，副词。根据“once or twice a year”可知，此处是说他很少去购物，第一空用seldom；第二空用副词maybe作状语，故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：当他们做这项工作时出了些问题。这花了他们一些时间检查和修理。 考查动词短语及副词短语。make a mistake犯错误，主语为人；go wrong出错，主语为事物。因为句中主语为Something，所以用went wrong，排除A、D；sometimes有时；some time一些时间；sometime某时；some times几次，几倍。根据“It took them ... to check and repair.”可知，花费了一些时间检查和修理。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：——我记得我们在深圳湾附近见过面。——是的，有时我在那里跑步。 考查时间副词。sometime某一时刻；sometimes有时候；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“we met each other...near Shenzhen Bay.”结合语境可知是在某一个时刻两人见面了，用sometime；第二空根据“I do some running there.”可知应是有时候在深圳湾跑步，sometimes符合，故选A。 41．B 【详解】句意：如果你想做水果沙拉，你应该选择时令水果，千万不要让它在空气中暴露一段时间，否则它会很快变成褐色。 考查介词短语和副词短语辨析。当季、应时的：in season，固定短语，故排除A、C项；some time一段时间；some times几次。介词for之后，应用一段时间，故应用some time，故排除D项。故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：为了记住单词，他花时间抄写它们几次。根据time作时间讲时，是不可数名词，time次，可数名词；根据sometimes有时， sometime某时， some time一些时间， some times几次；根据spend +一段时间+ doing sth花时间做某事，根据句意和语法；故选D 43．C 【详解】句意：——特鲁迪为了今天的数学考试熬夜了，她只睡了五个小时。——可怜的女孩！她觉得很困，考试时忍不住睡着了，结果得了很低的分数。 考查词义辨析。sleepy瞌睡的；slept睡觉，动词过去式；asleep睡着的。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“stayed up”可知第一空填动词slept作谓语，排除A和D选项。第二空表示“感到很困”，feel是感官用sleepy作表语。第三空是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：我觉得很困，很快就在客厅睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy瞌睡的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡着，动词或名词。“felt”后接形容词作表语，感觉瞌睡，用sleepy；fall asleep睡着，固定搭配。故选A。 45．C 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是昨晚我没有睡好，因此在课堂上我睡着了。此题考查动词sleep的各种形式及其基本用法。Sleep即可做名词也可作动词，have a good sleep表示好好睡一觉，be sleepy表示困倦，fall asleep表示入睡。故选C。 考点：单词的各种形式及其基本用法。 点评：对于这类题目要根据题干推断其含义，还要根据语境来选择适当形式。完成本题既要熟练掌握单词的各种形式及其基本用法，还必须根据一定的语境。如果脱离了语境，这些空是不可填的，即使填上也不符合题意。 46．B 【详解】句意：他感到困倦，所以他去睡觉了，并且很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的，想睡觉的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词。第一空，空前为“felt”，此处表示感到困倦，应用“sleepy”作系动词“felt”的表语，排除C和D；第二空，空前为“went to”，此处表示去睡觉，考查go to sleep，动词短语，排除A；第三空，空前为“fell”，此处考查fall asleep“入睡”，动词短语。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：抢劫犯立刻被穿警察制服的两个人抓住了。 考查介词用法。本题的含义是穿在警察制服的两个人立刻抓住了抢劫犯，in表示穿什么衣服，at once表示立刻的意思，故本题选B。 48．B 【详解】句意：他决定去参加英语演讲比赛的选拔。 考查固定句式和短语，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”排除选项C； try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，try on“试穿”，try in“尝试于”。结合语境，故选B。 49．C 【详解】句意：他是一个有创意的男孩，他总是想出他的新主意。A. try to设法去做某事；B. try on尝试；C. try out想出；D. put out熄灭。根据上文He is a creative boy可知下文是想出。根据题意，故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：你的主意听起来不错，让我们试用一下吧。try on 意思是试穿，try out 意思是试用，试行，当宾语是代词时应放在动词和副词的中间，所以排除A,C。根据句意，这里应该是试用，故选的D。 【点睛】类似的需要把代词放在中间的短语还有put on, turn off, put away, give up, take off 等等。 51．C 【详解】句意“你多久给你的朋友写一次信？过多长时间会再写一次？”。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多长（问时间长度和距离）；how far多远（问距离）；how soon多久（后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间回答”，表示将来）；how many times多少次。第一空处表示频率，译为“多久写一次信”，第二空后为一般将来时，用how soon，译为“要过多长时间做某事”，故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：——他多久回来？——大约一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久，问时间，需用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，问频率；How long多长，问一段时间或长度；How far多远，问距离。根据回答In about one and a half hours.，可知上文对将来时间进行提问，故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校？—— 一周五天。根据how long多长，主要对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；how far多远，提问距离；how often多久，对频率进行提问, how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,根据Five days a week.可知是提问频率；故选B 【点睛】how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back? 54．C 【详解】句意：——我们还要过多久才能收到怀特先生的信？——大约两天后。根据答语In about two days.“大约两天后”，可知上文是提问还要多久动作才能发生，所以用特殊疑问词how soon“多久”，故答案选C。 【点睛】A. How often“多久一次”用来提问某动作或状态的频率；B. How long“多长”是对长度或一段时间的提问；C. How soon“多久以后”，表示将来的时间段，是对“in+一段时间”的提问；D. How far“多远”，是对距离的提问。根据答语In about two days.可知是问要多久才能收到怀特先生的信，所以用特殊疑问词how soon，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 55．D 【详解】句意：你花了多长时间读完这本书？，how long:问时间的长短；how soon:多快；how often:多久一次；finish+doing sth.完成做某事；故选D。 56．It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。此句为固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to make a good work of art”，usually是频度副词，放在实义动词takes前，a long time是宾语。故填It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art“制作一件好的艺术品通常需要很长时间”。 57．My running shoes are cool and so are his 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为含有倒装句的肯定句，时态为一般现在时。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，且句首首字母大写；running shoes“运动鞋”，作主语；are“是”，作谓语；cool“酷的”，作表语；and连接两个相同感情色彩的句子，此处应用“so are his”表示“他的鞋也很酷”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故填My running shoes are cool and so are his“我的跑鞋很酷，他的也很酷”。 58．It must take a lot of hard work and practice/It must take a lot of practice and hard work 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点，该句为陈述句；It“这”，作形式主语；must“必须”，情态动词后跟动词原形；take“花费”；a lot of“大量的”；hard work“努力”；and“和”；practice练习。故填It must take a lot of hard work and practice/It must take a lot of practice and hard work“这需要大量的努力和练习”。 59．A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。A thirteen-year-old girl“一个13岁的女孩”作主语；took a few deep breaths“深吸了几口气”，作谓语；to calm herself down“让自己平静下来”，做目的状语。故填A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down“一个 13 岁的女孩深吸了几口气，让自己平静下来”。 60．What do you usually have for breakfast 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知这是一个特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，位于句首，其后紧跟助动词do；you作主语，位于助动词后；have“吃”；usually“通常”，位于行为动词have前；for breakfast“当做早餐”。故填What do you usually have for breakfast“你早餐通常吃什么”。 61． Does do 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹通常在晚上做作业。原句是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词是does（do的第三人称单数形式 ）。变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词Does，放在句首，首字母大写，此时后面的谓语动词要变回原形do。故填Does；do。 62． Do have 【详解】句意：我有一个新网球拍。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是have。变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词Do，放在句首，首字母大写，后面的谓语动词用原形have。故填Do；have。 63． never goes 【详解】句意：她总是骑自行车去上学。原句是一般现在时，要改为否定句，将表示肯定的“always”改为表示否定的“never”，句子其他部分不变，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词仍用goes。故填never；goes。 64． What do 【详解】句意：他们放学后经常踢足球。划线部分意思是打篮球，提问“什么”用what，主语为they，借用助动词do引导句子。故填What；do。 65． How often 【详解】句意：他一周打三次篮球。划线部分“three times a week”意为“一周三次”，表示频率，对其提问应用“How often”引导特殊疑问句，意为“多久一次”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 66． What do 【详解】句意：他在家做作业。对 “does his homework” 提问，即问 “做什么”，用 “What” 提问，助动词does后用原形 “do”。故填What；do。 67． Where are 【详解】句意：乒乓球在盒子里。对地点提问用Where，ping-pong balls是复数，be动词用are。故填Where；are。 68． How many times 【详解】句意：史蒂文每周在公园散步三次。对“three times”提问用 “How many times”，询问次数。故填How；many；times。 69． How often 【详解】句意：我很少在工作日运动。你在工作日多久做一次运动？根据划线部分“seldom”可知，seldom“很少”，频度副词，对频率进行提问，用“How often”，表示“多久一次”。故填How；often。 70． How often 【详解】句意：许多孩子一周吃一两次垃圾食品。根据改写要求可知，划线部分为表示频率的短语，对此提问时，应用特殊疑问词how often，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How；often。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文讲述大卫和朋友们在公园的日常运动情况，以及他们对不同运动的喜爱，还提到下午要去看足球赛，倡导大家参与运动。 71．句意：每个星期天，我和我的朋友们都去公园进行我们最喜欢的运动。 easy容易的；early早的；favourite最喜欢的；friendly友好的。根据“my friend Eduardo loves... He plays it every day.”等对朋友们喜爱运动的描述可知，这里说的是“最喜欢的”运动。故选C。 72．句意：我的朋友爱德华多喜欢足球。 football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player.”可知，这里指的是“足球”。故选A。 73．句意：她说这能帮助她保持健康。 know知道；help帮助；learn学习；call呼叫。根据“her keep healthy”，结合常识可知跳绳能“帮助”保持健康。故选B。 74．句意：他们认为网球是最好的运动。 ask询问；thank感谢；think认为；spell拼写。根据“tennis is the best sport”可知是“认为”网球是最好的运动。故选C。 75．句意：所以她也是我的同班同学。 Because因为；But但是；After在……之后；So所以。“she is my classmate”是“Sally and I are in the same class”的结果，所以用“所以”。故选D。 76．句意：她是我们学校的网球明星。 girl女孩；friend朋友；star明星；teacher老师。根据“She plays tennis five days a week. So she is really good at playing tennis.”可知她网球打得好，是学校网球“明星”。故选C。 77．句意：萨利说网球很有趣。 tired疲倦的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；free自由的，空闲的。根据前文她经常打网球，可推测她觉得网球“有趣”。故选C。 78．句意：她喜欢放学后和简一起打网球。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面。“play with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”。故选B。 79．句意：所以她必须保持健康。 nice美好的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的；fit健康的。根据“She wants to be a great tennis player.”可知，要想成为好的网球运动员，一定要身体健康，“keep fit”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故D。 80．句意：我篮球打得很好，并且我在我们学校篮球队。 very非常；well很好地；always总是；also也。根据“I’m on our school basketball team.”可知，篮球打得很好。故选B。 81．句意：这对他们来说是令人放松的。 same相同的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。散步对人们来说是“令人放松的”。故选C。 82．句意：我的朋友们对我很好，我们喜欢一起度过时光。 nice友好的，美好的；bad坏的；next紧挨着的；late晚的。根据“we love to…time together.”可知，两个人关系很好，“be nice to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。故选A。 83．句意：我的朋友们对我很好，我们喜欢一起度过时光。 play玩；take拿走；spend度过；bring带来。根据“ We are all having fun at the park.”可知，在一起度过时光，“spend time”是固定搭配，意为“度过时光”。故选C。 84．句意：今天下午，我们想在5点观看一场足球比赛。 watch观看；let让；meet遇见；teach教。“watch a game”是固定搭配，意为“观看比赛”。故选A。 85．句意：我们对这场比赛感到非常兴奋。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。要去看比赛，应该是“兴奋的”。故选D。 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于锻炼的几个常见误区，并提供了正确的建议。 86．细节理解题。根据“Meat is good food before you do exercise”，“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”，“You can’t drink water when you exercise”及最后一段隐含的错误观点（每天必须锻炼）可知，共提到四个错误观点。故选C。 87．词义猜测题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，你可以在早上、下午或者晚上锻炼，所以推断其意思应是锻炼的时间并不固定，可根据自己的情况选择，故选D。 88．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可判断本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多，故空格处的观点应是选项B“每天锻炼很重要”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，锻炼之后必须喝很多水，故选C。 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的健康生活习惯，包括早起锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和良好社交关系。 90．细节理解题。根据“He gets up early in the morning and does exercise every day.”可知，Tom每天早起并锻炼。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“He likes running and playing basketball.”可知，Tom喜欢跑步和打篮球。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like junk food.”可知，Tom不喜欢垃圾食品。故选D。 93．细节理解题。根据“He usually sleeps for eight hours.”可知，Tom通常每晚睡八小时。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“He is in a good mood because he has many friends.”可知，Tom心情好是因为他有很多朋友。故选A。 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同人喜欢的运动类型，并详细描述了作者对羽毛球的喜爱及其益处。 95．细节理解题。根据“Some people like ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball. Some people like individual sports, like running, swimming and cycling.”可知，人们喜欢球类和个人运动两种类型。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“I like badminton very much. I often play badminton with my classmates after school.”可知，作者经常和同学们打羽毛球。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“We need a racket and a shuttlecock. Badminton is a good sport.”可知，打羽毛球需要球拍和羽毛球。故选C。 98．细节理解题。根据“You can also watch badminton games on TV to learn some skills.”可知，可以通过看电视比赛学习技巧。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“Playing badminton is not only a sport but also a great way to relax.”可知，羽毛球不仅是一项运动，还是一种放松方式。故选C。 100．D 101．B 102．F 103．A 104．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 100．根据“Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people.”可知，第一段强调运动的重要性，选项D“运动可以帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 101．根据“Exercise makes children healthy.”可知，此处应该说运动对孩子们的好处，选项B“同时，它可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 102．根据“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，设空处后列举了多种运动方式，选项F“有许多简单的锻炼方法。”符合语境。故选F。 103．根据“Here are many places for exercise.”可知，此段讨论运动场所，选项A“你可以在学校、家里或健身房做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 104．根据“And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.”可知，设空处后提到运动后交朋友，选项C“和朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选C。 105．C 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助孩子享受体育运动以及为他们选择适合的运动方式。 105．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you can’ t force (强迫) your child to love playing sports,you can work together to create conditions (创造条件) for him or her.” 可知，父母可以努力营造环境让孩子们爱上运动，而不是强迫他们。故选C。 106．最佳标题题。根据文章“Most children who enjoy sports want to be with their friends and have lots of fun.…But having fun is more important than (比)winning.”可知，这部分内容强调让孩子在运动中获得乐趣很重要，小标题应体现这一点。因此A选项“确保它很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 107．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If competition (竞争) is a problem for him or her, try sports like swimming, running and riding a bicycle.”可知，不喜欢竞争运动的孩子可以尝试游泳、跑步和骑自行车这类运动。故选C。 108．推理判断题。文中多次出现“your child”，是站在家长角度讲述如何让孩子享受运动，所以文章是写给家长的，希望可以帮助他们更好地理解和支持孩子参与运动。故选B。 109．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕着如何帮助孩子享受运动的主题展开，因此最佳的标题为“如何帮助孩子享受运动”。故选A。 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．C 114．C 【导语】本文是学校舞蹈俱乐部的招生启事。 110．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to exercise more and be healthier ”可知，学校舞蹈俱乐部是为那些想更健康的人设立的。故选A。 111．细节理解题。根据“Levels of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.”可知，俱乐部有三个难度等级。故选B。 112．细节理解题。根据“Helen White；◆Be good at Chinese dance”可知，Helen White擅长中国舞，所以想学中国舞应找Helen White。故选C。 113．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12 ～15.”可知，15岁的学生可以加入该俱乐部。故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“If you would like to be one of us, please email Maria Cooper at maria@126.com before March 18th.”可知，应该在3月18日之前发送邮件，不是之后，因此C选项错误。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$