Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 单元知识点过关（精讲课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

人教版初中英语 单元知识点过关 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 1 CONTENTS 03 04 01 02 短语识记过关 词汇辨析过关 词汇变形过关 重点词汇过关 05 知识点清单 2 02 重点词汇过关 3 重点词汇过关 1．Being on time shows ________(尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 2．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 3．No matter how time changes, the (精神) of Lei Feng will last forever. 4．I like to (放松) by listening to music. 5．We work hard (创建) a better life. 6．You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him. 7．Tony, you can’t be (缺课) class again. 8．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some (建议)? respect uniform spirit relax to build feed absent from advice 准时是对老师和同学的尊重。respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 无论时间如何变化，雷锋精神将永远长存。 根据“No matter how time changes, the…of Lei Feng will last forever.”及中文提示可知，“精神”对应的英文单词是spirit，在此处表示雷锋的精神。故填spirit。 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。relax“放松”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以用动词原形relax。故填relax。 我们努力工作，创造更美好的生活。build“创造，创建”，此处用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to build。 你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”，动词，根据空前的情态动词can’t可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填feed。 托尼，你不能再缺课了。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 我真的不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I really don’t know give me some...?”及汉语提示可知，“建议”英文表达为“advice”，是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”。故填advice。 4 9．Tom, your room is so (不整洁的). Please clean it now. 10．People studying abroad should (尊重) the customs of their host country. 11．We should be (礼貌的) to others at school. 12．The little boy always (跟着) his mother when they go out together. 13．She (练习) the piano every day. 14．My grandmother (喂养) a lot of chickens, ducks, pigs and dogs. 15．It’s important not to use your (移动的) phone during the exam. untidy respect polite follows pratises feeds mobile 汤姆，你的房间不干净。请现在打扫。根据“Please clean it now.”可知，此处表示房间不干净需要打扫，untidy“不干净”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 出国留学的人应该尊重东道国的风俗习惯。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respect“尊重”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填respect。 在学校我们应该对别人有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。故填polite。 这个小男孩和他们一起外出时总是跟着他的母亲。follow“跟着”，动词。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填follows。 她每天练习钢琴。practise“练习”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填practises。 我奶奶喂养了很多鸡、鸭、猪和狗。根据汉语提示并结合“My grandmother... a lot of chickens, ducks, pigs and dogs.”可知，该句为一般现在时，feed“喂养”，动词；主语“My grandmother”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也为第三人称单数形式feeds。故填feeds。 考试时，不要使用手机是很重要的。“mobile”表示“移动的”，此处表示在课上不要用移动电话，因此用“mobile phone”来指代移动电话。故填mobile。 重点词汇过关 5 02 短语识记过关 6 短语识记过关 1. be late for 迟到 因某事或去某地而迟到 例句：I was late for the meeting because of the traffic.（因为堵车，我开会迟到了。） 2. on time 准时，按时 在规定的时间点到达或完成 例句：The train arrived on time as scheduled.（火车按时刻表准时到达了。） 3. have to 必须；不得不 因客观条件或规则要求而必须做某事 例句：She has to finish her homework before watching TV.（她必须先完成作业才能看电视。） 4. of course 当然，自然 表示肯定回答或理所当然的情况 例句：—Can I borrow your pen?（我能借你的笔吗？） —Of course.（当然可以。） 7 5. turn off 关掉 关闭（电器、设备等） 例句：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.（离开房间时记得关灯。） 6. jump the queue 不按次序排队，加塞 不遵守排队规则，插队到他人前面 例句：It's rude to jump the queue when waiting for the bus.（等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。） 7. wait for 等待 等候某人或某事发生 例句：He is waiting for his friend at the bus stop.（他在公交站等朋友。） 8. be absent from 缺席，不在 未出席某场合或未参加某活动 例句：She was absent from class because of illness.（她因病缺课了。） 短语识记过关 8 9. make sb’s/the bed 整理某人的床 整理床铺，铺床 例句：I make my bed every morning after getting up.（我每天早上起床后整理床铺。） 10. hang out 闲逛 与朋友休闲地待在一起，消磨时间 例句：We often hang out at the park on weekends.（我们周末经常在公园闲逛。） 11. focus on 将（注意力）集中于... 把精力或注意力集中在某事物上 例句：Students should focus on their studies during class.（学生上课应专注于学习。） 12. need to do sth 需要做某事 表示有做某事的必要或需求 例句：You need to drink more water when exercising.（运动时你需要多喝水。） 短语识记过关 9 13. think about 思考；考虑 对某事进行思索或权衡 例句：I need to think about your proposal before giving an answer.（我需要考虑一下你的提议再给答复。） 14. follow rules 遵守规则 遵循规定或准则 例句：Everyone should follow the rules in public places.（在公共场所每个人都应遵守规则。） 15. be good for... 对... 有好处 对某人或某物有益处 例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.（吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。） 16. raise one’s hand 举手 举起手（如课堂上回答问题） 例句：Students should raise their hands before speaking in class.（学生上课发言前应举手。） 短语识记过关 10 17. have fun 玩得开心 享受活动，过得愉快 例句：We had fun at the party last night.（我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。） 18. answer my phone 接电话 接听来电 例句：I can’t answer my phone now— I’m in a meeting.（我现在不能接电话，我在开会。） 19. bring to... 带来 把某物带到某地或带给某人 例句：Don’t forget to bring your textbook to class tomorrow.（明天别忘了带课本到课堂上。） 20. thanks for... 因... 感谢 为某事向某人表达谢意 例句：Thanks for helping me with my homework.（谢谢你帮我做作业。） 短语识记过关 11 21. put on 穿上 穿上衣物、鞋帽等 例句：She put on a coat before going out.（她出门前穿上了外套。） 22. make noise 制造噪音 发出嘈杂的声音 例句：Please don’t make noise in the library.（请不要在图书馆里制造噪音。） 23. wear the uniform 穿校服 穿着学校规定的制服 例句：Students must wear the uniform on weekdays.（学生在工作日必须穿校服。） 24. on weekdays 在工作日 周一至周五的非周末时间 例句：I get up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.（工作日我早上 7 点起床。） 短语识记过关 12 03 词汇变形过关 13 1．late (反义词) ______________ 2．polite (反义词) ______________ 3．feed (过去式) ______________ 4．lend (反义词) ______________ (过去式) ______________ 5．leave (过去式) ______________ 6．quietly (形容词) ______________ 7．noise (形容词) ______________ 8．arrive (名词) ______________ 9．relax (形容词，修饰人) ______________ (形容词，修饰物) ______________ 10．read (名词，读者) ______________ (名词，阅读) ______________ 词汇变形过关 early fed impolite borrow lent left noisy quiet arrival relaxed relaxing reader reading 14 11．polite 有礼貌的(adj.)→ ___________(adv.)有礼貌地→___________ (adj)不礼貌的 12．quietly 安静地(adv)→ __________(adj)安静的 13．noise 声音，噪声(n)→ ___________(adj)喧闹的，吵闹的 14．unhappy 不快乐的(adj )→ ___________(adj.)快乐的→______________(n.)开心， 15．better 较好的/地(adj./adv)→___________ (adj.)好的→ _______(adv)好，令人满意地 16．person 人(n.)→____________(adj)个人的，私人的 17．build 创建，建造(v.)→__________(n.)建筑物，房子 18．relax 放松，休息(v.)→___________(adj.)令人放松的→_______ (adj)放松的，轻松的 19．advice 建议，意见(n.)→__________(v)建议 20．untidy 不整洁的(adj.)→__________+(adj)整洁的 词汇变形过关 politely impolite noisy happy happiness good well quiet personal relaxing advise tidy building relaxed 15 21．follow 跟随(v.)→_____________(adj.) 之后的，接下来的 22．absent adj缺席的→____________(n.) 缺席，不在 23．rule（名词）→__________（动词，统治；支配） 24．noise（名词）→____________（形容词，吵闹的） 25．important（形容词）→___________（名词，重要性） 26．lucky（形容词）→____________（副词，幸运地） 27．outside（副词，在外面）→ ____________（反义词，在里面） 28．relax（动词，放松）→____________（形容词，令人放松的） 29．feel（动词，感觉）→____________（名词，感觉） 30．friend（名词，朋友）→ ____________（形容词，友好的） rule importance luckily inside relaxing noisy friendly feeling following absence 词汇变形过关 16 31．speak（动词，说）→ ____________（名词，演讲） 32．one（基数词）→____________（序数词，第一） 33．explain _（英译汉）→ （n.）解释→ 向某人解释 34．understand （英译汉）→ （n.）理解→ 对……有理解 35．arrive （英译汉）→ __________（n.）到达→____________到达某地 36．treat________（英译汉）→ （n.）对待→ 把某人像……一样招待 37．own （英译汉）→ （n.）拥有者→ ____________自己的选择 38．important （英译汉）→ ___ （n.）重要→ ____________……的重要性 39．polite （英译汉）→ （反义词）不礼貌的→ __________对某人有礼貌 40．one __________（英译汉）→ __（序数词）第一个→ 一次 first 解释 explanation explain sth. to sb. 理解 understanding arrival have an understanding of… 到达 speech 词汇变形过关 arrive at/arrive in 对待 treatment owner treat sb. as… 拥有 one’s own choice 重要的 礼貌的 一个 impolite be polite to sb. importance the importance of… first once 17 借给 特别的 使用 跑 有礼貌的 specially lock borrow 储物柜 41．locker ____________（英译汉）→ __________（v.）锁 42．lend ____________（英译汉）→ __________（同义词）借 43．special __________（英译汉）→__________（adv.）特别地 44．use __________（英译汉）→ （adj.）有用的→__________对……有用 45．run __________（英译汉）→__________（现在分词）跑→__________跑步者 46．polite __________（英译汉）→__________（n.）礼貌__________不礼貌的 词汇变形过关 politeness useful running runner be useful for… impolite 18 04 词汇辨析过关 19 reach arrive get vi.到达 arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方 The train arrived at the station on time. 火车准时到达了车站。 vt.到达 reach+地点 They reached the top of the mountain at noon. 他们中午到达了山顶。 vi. 到达 get to+地点 When did you get to the airport? 你什么时候到达机场的？ 词汇辨析过关 20 词汇辨析 borrow lend v.借入 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 短暂性动作，不与一段时间连用。He often borrows money from his brother. 他经常向哥哥借钱。 v.借出 短暂性动作，不能与一段时间连用 She lent me her pen. = She lent her pen to me.她把笔借给了我。 keep v.保存（借用一段时间） 常与一段时间连用。How long can I keep this umbrella? 这把伞我能借多久？ 21 turn up turn on turn down 接通（设备、电源等），使处于工作状态。 搭配对象：电器（light, TV, computer）、开关（switch）等。Please turn on the light. 请打开灯。 turn…into 调高（音量、温度等）。Turn up the heater; it's too cold here. 把暖气调大，这里太冷了。 将某物 / 人变为另一种状态、形式或事物。turn + 宾语 + into + 目标状态 / 事物。The witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。 调低（音量、温度等），与 “turn up” 相对。Can you turn down the music? It's too loud. 你能把音乐调小吗？太吵了。 词汇辨析过关 22 on time in time at times 侧重 “在最后期限前赶到”，不强调严格按约定时间。 He got to the hospital in time to save the patient. 他及时赶到医院救了病人。 all the time 侧重 “按计划 / 约定的时间点行动”，强调准时性。Students must hand in homework on time.学生必须准时交作业。 表示 “持续发生”，相当于 “一直、始终”。The baby cries all the time at night. 宝宝晚上一直哭。 at times：表示 “偶尔发生”，频率低于 often。 At times, she enjoys staying alone. 有时她喜欢独处。 词汇辨析过关 23 1．—When will the next plane ________? —It’s said that it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A．arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive in C．get to; reach D．arrive; get to 2．—When will your father ________ Shanghai? —He ________ there at 8:00 this Monday. A．arrive at; will get B．arrive in; will arrive C．get to; will arrive in D．get; will reach 3．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A．where to arrive B．how to get to C．when to get to D．why to reach 4．—How long ________ your English teacher ________ this school? —For less than fifteen years. A．has; arrived at B．has; reached C．did; get to D．has; taught in D B B D 词汇辨析过关 24 5．—When will the train ________? —It will ________ to Guangzhou at half past seven. A．get; arrive B．arrive; get C．get to; arrive D．arrive at; reach 6．You can ________ five books once from the library, but you mustn’t ________ them to others. A．borrow; lend B．lent; borrowed C．lend; lent D．borrow; keep 7．—Tom, can I ________ your bike? —Sure, but you can only ________ it for one day. You know my brother will use it tomorrow. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; keep D．borrow; keep 8．—Could I ________ your storybook, Frank? —OK. But you can ________ it for only two days. A．borrow; lend B．lend; keep C．borrow; keep D．lend; borrow B A D C 25 9．—Could I ____ your bike? — Yes. But you can’t ____ it to others. A．borrow, lend B．lend, keep C．keep, borrow D．borrow, keep 10．—Excuse me. Can you ________ your dictionary to me? —Of course, and you can ________ it for one week. A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow 11．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio. A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down 12．Oh, It’s seven  0’clock. Could you ___________the TV? I want to watch the news. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off A A B A 26 13．The tape recorder is not loud enough, we can’t hear clearly. Please __________. A．turn it off B．turn it on C．turn it up D．turn it down 14．一Could you _______ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I'll do it right away. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up 15．It’s midnight. Would you please ______ the radio? A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down 16．Take one book _____ , boys and girls. And keep quiet in the reading room please. A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．at times B C A C 27 17．—Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just ______. A．on the time B．at times C．in time D．in the time 18．_______ the plane _______, the doctors had already been there. A．On the time; lands B．In the time; landing C．At times; had landed D．By the time; landed 19．—Are you sure you can ________ the cinema ________ ?—Of course. A．arrive in；on time B．arrive at；on time C．get to；at times D．reach to；in time 20．I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends in Taiyuan ________. A．in time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．on time C C D B 28 05 知识点清单 29 课本句子梳理 句式要点 1. No Rules, No order. 没有规矩，就没有秩序。 rule n.规则 v. 统治 follow rules 遵守规则 ruler n.尺子；统治者 order n.点菜；顺序，次序 v.点菜，命令 take one’s order 点菜 in order 有序地 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 You must make sure that all your personal documents are in order. 2. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.上学不要迟到，准时到达。 be late for 迟到，强调状态 同义短语：arrive late for 迟到 强调动作 arrive v.到达 不及物动词 近义词：get, reach 3. Don’t use your phone in class. 上课不要用你的手机。 use v/n.使用 useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 use sth to do...使用某物做... make use of...利用 It’s useful for us to learn English well. in class 在课堂上 have class 上课 4. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 polite adj.礼貌的 politely adv.礼貌地 反义词：impolite adj.不礼貌的=rude be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌的 Jenny is polite to everyone and we all like her. treat v.对待；招待；治疗 treatment n.治疗 respect v/n. 尊敬；敬重 show respect for...表示对...的尊敬 30 课本句子梳理 句式要点 5. I like penguins, too. 我也喜欢企鹅。 must 情态动词，“必须”，不能单独作谓语，后必须加动词原形。其否定形式为mustn’t,“禁止，千万不要”。 注意：以must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答不用mustn’t， 而用needn’t或者don’t / doesn’t have to, 意为“不必”。 --Mom, must I finish my homework tonight? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. You can finish it tomorrow. 6. Keep the rules and let’s have fun! 遵守规则，让我们玩得开心。 let v.让 let’s=let us 让我们 let sb do sth让某人做某事 have fun 玩得开心 相当于=have a good time=enjoy oneself have fun doing sth做某事玩得开心 I had fun going shopping with my family yesterday. 7. We have to turn them off and put them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉手机，把它们放在储物柜里。 turn off 关闭 相当于switch off 当宾语为代词时，放在中间。 The baby is sleeping. Please turn off the television. 31 课本句子梳理 句式要点 8. Thanks for telling me, Anne. 谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 You’re welcome, Tom.不客气，汤姆。 Thank you for...意为“为...而感谢你（们）”，相当于thanks for... for是介词，表示原因，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 You’re welcome “别客气，不用谢”，用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。 拓展：常用的答语还有Not at all. /That’s OK. /That’s all right. / (It’s)my pleasure... 9. I have to make my bed before breakfast. 早餐前我必须整理床铺。 have to 必须；不得不 后接动词原形。 I have to brush my teeth twice a day. make one’s bed 整理某人的床 make--made v.使，让 make sb+adj.使某人... make sb do sth使某人做某事 My best friend Sally always makes me laugh. 10. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 我必须赶紧去学校因为我不能迟到。 hurry v/n. 匆忙；急忙 hurry to+地方 匆忙去某地 hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙地 I go to school in a hurry without having breakfast. 32 课本句子梳理 句式要点 11. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我练习完钢琴后才能打篮球。 practise v.练习 practice n.练习 practise doing sth练习做某事 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 play basketball 打篮球 play+球/棋类 play the+乐器类 My sister likes playing the piano while I like playing basketball. 12. They can help you to become a better person. 它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 help v/n.帮助 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 ask for help请求帮助 拓展：helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的 become--became--become v.开始变得，变成 better adj.更好的/地 good/well的比较级 person n.人 可数名词单数 a person 一个人 two persons 两个人 注意：people 人们（复数形式） 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 There are many people on the central street. people也可作名词单数，意为“民族，种族。” 33 课本句子梳理 句式要点 13. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 need v/n.需要 既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作情态动词时，其否定形式为：needn’t. 作实义动词时，其否定形式为：don’t/doesn’t need need to do sth.. 需要做某事 in need 有需要地 Everyone needs friends. focus on...将（注意力）集中于... In order to succeed, you need to focus on your goals. 14. You can relax after you finish your homework. 你完成作业之后就可以放松了。 relax v.放松 relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物） relaxed adj.感到放松的（修饰人） I like listening to music. Because music always makes me feel relaxed. finish v.完成 finish doing sth.. 完成做某事 As soon as he finished eating, he left. 15. I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. 我知道遵守很多规则可能很困难。 difficult adj.困难的 It is difficult for sb .to do sth.对某人来说做某事很困难 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 Many students have difficulty ( in )memorizing English words. follow v.遵守；追随 following adj.接下来的 as follows 如下所示 34 课本句子梳理 句式要点 16. Say “please” when you ask for help. 当你寻求帮助时，说“请”。 ask for help 请求帮助 ask v.问；要求 ask a question 问问题 ask sb. （not）to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事 My parents ask me to read books every day. 17. Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和你的同学打架。 fight--fought--fought v.打架；战斗 fight with sb. 和某人打架 fight against sb. 和某人作战 fight for...为...而斗争 My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 18. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 没有规则什么也做不了。 achieve v.（努力）达到；完成；实现 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 I believe I can achieve my dream as long as I work hard. without prep. 不，没有 后接名词，代词或V-ing. I prefer coffee without sugar. 35 重点句型过关 1．You mustn’t run in the halls. （改为祈使句） in the halls. 2．She has to go to bed early on weekdays. (变为一般疑问句) she to go to bed early on weekdays? 3．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 4．and, one, polite, treat, another, respect, be, with. (连词成句) ________________________ . 5．miss, the, sunset, your, day, don’t, amazing, at the end of ________________________________ . Don’t jump Treat one another with respect and be polite Don’t run Does have Don’t miss the amazing sunset at the end of your day 36 6．our difference, let’s, understand, better, and, each other, listen to (连词成句) ______________________________________ . 7．feel, don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well _________________________ ? 8．with, me, you, would, swimming, like, to, go ______________________________________________________? 9．My parents have to work hard every day. (对划线部分提问) What __ your parents ___ ____ do every day? 10．We have to wear school uniform. (就划线部分提问) Would you like to go swimming with me Let’s listen to each other and understand our difference better Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well What do you have to do? do have to 重点句型过关 37 THE END $$