专题09 情态动词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第9章 情态动词 Part1 中考考点导图 情态动词 意思答语 表示推测 may答语: 肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “不得不” Do I have to.. Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “需要”实义动词：not need to do sth. 情态动词：needn’t do sth. Would you like to do答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好(不)做某事” You’d better do…/You’d better not do… “可能”may,might,could “不可能”can’t Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 5．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem．There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 8．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday． —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home．She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library．You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 13. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 14. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 17. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 18. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 19. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. may 20. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. can’t B. must C. might 21. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A. may B. must C. should D. would 22. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 23. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 24. （2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 25. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第9章 情态动词 Part1 中考考点导图 情态动词 意思答语 表示推测 may答语: 肯定Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t “一定”must “必须” Must I…Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “不得不” Do I have to.. Yes, you must. No, you needn’t/don’t have to. “需要”实义动词：not need to do sth. 情态动词：needn’t do sth. Would you like to do答语“I’d like to” “I’d like to, but....” had better “最好(不)做某事” You’d better do…/You’d better not do… “可能”may,might,could “不可能”can’t Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用must。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A．may B．should C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 5．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 6．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem．There are other choices. A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 8．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday． —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 9．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Lili ________ be at home．She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library．You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 13. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 14. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 15. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 16. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。 17. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 18. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 19. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 20. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A. can’t B. must C. might 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——鲁比，你爸爸什么时候出去的？——我不确定，但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知，茶还是热的，说明他不可能走太远，表否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 21. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A. may B. must C. should D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。 22. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 23. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 24. （2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 25. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$