专题05 形容词和副词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第5章 形容词和副词 Part1 中考考点导图 形容词 作定语名词前 作表语系动后 作宾补宾语后 后置的情况 修饰名词 That sounds interesting. make sb. adj. keep sth. adj. 复合不定代词之后 “长宽高重老远”后置 “远”用away不用far 常用形容词辨析 ⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词 ⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low ⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的” ⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人 ⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 so+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有so many /so much ⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good. ⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太…”much too+adj./adv. ⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快 ⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的” ⑽ “其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后 ⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门” ⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处 ⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people ⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们 副词 修饰动形副词 作状语 常用副词辨析 ⑴ as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…” ⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。 ⑶“也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中； either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号； ⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级 ⑸sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间) ⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 ⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet“还没” ⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不” ⑼how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问； how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问 ⑽no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计 ⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。 如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛) ⑿too...to+do,表否定, so...that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级 ⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换 ⒁be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 ⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有 ⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数) [注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little意为“非常,不是一点” 等级比较 形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级 规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est 2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est 多音节词前加more / most. 双音节可随单也可多 原级比较: “和…一样…” as...as... “不如...” not as...as...或not so...as... 比较级比较：比较级+than... 比较级前可用much, a little, even, still 最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围 in前后不同类 of前后同类 不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换 not so as...as.. 与...than ...的转换 “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……” “the+比较级…,the+比较级…” 表示“越…就越…” one of the +最高级+名词(复数)” 被视为单数形式 “Which / Who……,□,□or□?”中, 两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级 有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级” 最高级与比较级互相转换 the+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换 too...to,so...that,not...enough to的转换 favorite与like...best之间的转换 形副词 考点 形副判断 等级比较 短语搭配 正反义词 词义辨析 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school． A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us． A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十一号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant． A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________． Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis． I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis． A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker． A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys． He always helps us． A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am． A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________． A．safe B．safer C．the safest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China．It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________．More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine．Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。 18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 22. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。 考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。 24. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。 25. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 26. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。 28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。 考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。 29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。 30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 33. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“put the knives out of the kids’ touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。 35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。 考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。 36. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。 37. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 38. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 39. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。 40. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 41. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 42. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 43. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 44. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 45. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 46. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 47. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 48. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。 49. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 50. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 51. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。 52. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 53.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。 54. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 55. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。 56. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。 57. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 58. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 59. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 60. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而有名。根据“Hainan is famous ... its beautiful beaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第5章 形容词和副词 Part1 中考考点导图 形容词 作定语名词前 作表语系动后 作宾补宾语后 后置的情况 修饰名词 That sounds interesting. make sb. adj. keep sth. adj. 复合不定代词之后 “长宽高重老远”后置 “远”用away不用far ⑴ “所有的，全部的”① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词 ⑵ “高” 指人,树，楼高时用tall与short；指其他时用high与low ⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”；而true则指事情,译为“真实的” ⑷interesting指“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人 ⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 so+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有so many /so much ⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well，其它时候用good. ⑺“太多…”too much+不可数；too many+复数 “太…”much too+adj./adv. ⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, soon指时间上快 ⑼lonely“孤独的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“独自的,单独的” ⑽ “其它的”other放在名词前；else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后 ⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门” ⑿gone“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lost“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处 ⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people ⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the poor 穷人们/ the rich富人们 副词 修饰动形副词 作状语 ⑴ as soon as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as possible“尽可能…” ⑵“之前” ago只能用于过去时,before用于过去时，也可用于完成时。 ⑶“也” too肯定句尾,逗号隔开；also用于肯定句中； either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开；as well句尾，不用逗号； ⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级；more/most+原级 ⑸sometimes(有时) sometime(某时) some times(数次) some time(一些时间) ⑹how、what用于感叹句的用法：how+形、副词 what+名词 ⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。not...yet“还没” ⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的，困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不” ⑼how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态，对in+一段时间提问； how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问 ⑽no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer“再也不”区别忽略不计 ⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。 如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛) ⑿too...to+do,表否定, so...that+句子，表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级 ⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换 ⒁be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动含义 ⒂almost/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almost+否定词almost no =hardly any“几乎没有 ⒃a bit与a little：修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + of +名词(不可/复数) [注意] not a bit(=not at all)意为“根本不”, not a little意为“非常,不是一点” 等级比较 形副词级别：原级、比较级、最高级 规则变化：单音节词1)+er,est 2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est 多音节词前加more / most. 双音节可随单也可多 原级比较: “和…一样…” as...as... “不如...” not as...as...或not so...as... 比较级比较：比较级+than... 比较级前可用much, a little, even, still 最高级比较：the+最高级+in/of范围 in前后不同类 of前后同类 不规则变化:good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 同义句转换：原级与比较级互相转换 not so as...as.. 与...than ...的转换 “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……” “the+比较级…,the+比较级…” 表示“越…就越…” one of the +最高级+名词(复数)” 被视为单数形式 “Which / Who……,□,□or□?”中, 两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级 有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级” 最高级与比较级互相转换 the+最高级与than any(other)+可单的转换 too...to,so...that,not...enough to的转换 favorite与like...best之间的转换 形副词 考点 形副判断 等级比较 短语搭配 正反义词 词义辨析 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school． A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us． A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant． A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi, you look ________． Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I like playing tennis． I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis． A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker． A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys． He always helps us． A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am． A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________． A．safe B．safer C．the safest 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China．It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 12．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________．More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 14．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine．Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 18. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 19. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 20. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old 21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable 22. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 24. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 25. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 26. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 27. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 28. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 29. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom, can you help me with the housework? —Sure, but I’m ________ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 30. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 31. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most 32. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 33. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hi you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. excite 34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题） —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch! —OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______. A. quiet B. warm C. safe 35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly 36. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 37. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 38. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 39. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 40. （2024·天津·中考真题）We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 41. （2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 42. （2024·天津·中考真题）The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 43. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 44. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 45. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 46. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 47. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 48. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 49. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 50. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 51. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test. A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable 52. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 53.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Science and technology are developing ________ in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 54. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 55. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 56. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C. warm 57. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 58. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited 59. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly 60. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year. A. for B. to C. as / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$