专题04 介词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第4章 介词 Part1 中考考点导图介词+名词/代词宾格/doing动词后再需动词意义时用介词 介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后 如：The girl in white is Fang Qiong. The boy from America is good at Chinese. 地点above在…前,about在…附近,across在…对面,after在…后面,against反对...,along在…近旁, among在…中间,around在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后, below低于,beside在..旁,between在..间,by在...旁,down在..下,from来自,in在..里,inside在..里 near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,out of在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下, up在...上 on top of在...顶,in front of在...前,close to靠近...,in the middle of在...中间,at the end of在...末端 方向across横越,against对抗,along沿着,around绕着,round环绕,at朝着,behind向…后, between…and从…到by路/通过,down向…下,for向,from从/离,in进入,into进入,inside到...里 ,near接近off脱离/除,on向...上,out of向...外,outside向....外,over跨过,past经/超过,through穿过 to向/朝towards朝,on to到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,away from远离 时间about大约,after在…以后,at在… (时刻),before在…以前,by到…为止, during 在…期间 for长达,from从…(时)起,in在;在…后,on在(某日), past过了…(时),since 自从…(至今) through贯穿(期间),till直到…时,until直到…时,to到(时刻),ever since从…至今, at the beginning of在...开头at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式as 作为/当作..., by 用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like 与…一样 on 骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 【比较介词】 as与…一样, like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比,unlike与…不同 【伴随介词】 against和…一起(比赛), at在(上班/休息/上学/家),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成, on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without 没有/无/不与…一起 常用介词辨析 ⑴in、on、at区别：表时间, in表在一段时间里/后on表在具体某一天at表在某时刻 表示地点时, in表在……内, on表在……上(接触)at表在某个具体场所或地点 ⑵ “after+(时刻/从句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般时态； “in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。 ⑶“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，常与完成时连用 “for +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,常用于完成时态； ⑷ by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被动句中；in表“用”语言/文字,语调,笔墨,颜色等 with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。 ⑸ through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；从……（空间）穿过 across一般表示“横穿或从…（表面）穿过”over可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻过…” ⑹as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实, like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。 (7)in front of“在…外部的前面”, in the front of“在…内部的前部”。 (8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含； except for “除了”用于挑毛病 besides“除了”则表示包含,即“除了……还有……” (9) between指在两个人或两个事物之间。 　　　　　　　　　　　 among 指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 介词注意 ⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / every / each等间短语,前面不用任何介词 ⑵ It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是…的”，形容词指人时，用of sb. ⑶介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置，介词不能省。 1. 当宾语在前方有时 Who are you talking about? You’re easy to get along with? 1. 动词不定式作定语 I found a chair to sit on. I don’t ha ve a house to live in. 介词中考点 词义辨析 固定搭配 习惯用语 Part2 中考真题精选 1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024． A．at B．on C．to D．in 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage． A．at B．on C．in D．by 17．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers． A．in B．for C．on 2022中考真题 1．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．by 4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A．in B．at C．on D．with 5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th. A．on B．in C．at D．for 6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 7．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 8．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you? A．at B．on C．in D．for 9．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning. A．at B．in C．on 10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on 11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 12．（2022·河北·中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river. A．at B．in C．of D．by 13．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 14．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you? A．at B．on C．in D．for 16．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．to 17．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning. A．at B．in C．on 18．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A．except B．besides C．expect 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 21．（2022·河北·中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river. A．at B．in C．of D．by 22．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022. A．at B．on C．in 23．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon. A．on B．in C．at 24．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 25．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Father’s Day comes ________ June every year. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2021中考真题 1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon. A．in B．on C．at 4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．for D．at 5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）The Communist Party of China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year. A．on B．at C．in D．by 6．（2021·北京中考真题）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A．on B．by C．at D．in 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6. A．in; for B．of; for C．in; at 8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The pink hair band must belong to ________. A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers 9．（2021·海南中考真题）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china. A．in B．on C．to 10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway. A．in B．on C．by 11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in 12．（2021·青海中考真题）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree. A．under B．in front of C．behind 13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at 14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．（2021·天津中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021. A．on B．in C．at D．to 17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard. A．blown B．blowing C．to blow 18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．at C．on D．around 19．（2021·重庆中考真题）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【2020年】 1.There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 30.A. at B. in C. for D. on Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A. in B. at C. to When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. at B. to C. on D. off —What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.A. past B. to C. at When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.A. for B. in C. with D. on My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ the summer of 2021.A. in B. on C. at D. for Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. at B. on C. in D. with Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A. over B. among C. between D. about China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A. at B. in C. to D. on I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.A. in B. at C. by D. on We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.A. on B. in C. at D. for Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous.A. through B. over C. into D. across Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice.A. at B. in C. with —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. by B. with C. without D. after As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.A. on show B. on sale C. on land In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.A. for B. at C. in D. on My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. as B. for C. of D. by The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.A. to B. with C. of The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years． A．by B．for C．on D．though —Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.—It's my pleasure. A．with B．of C．for D．to It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.A．with B．at C．in D．from More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike. A．in B．with C．on D．by —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．of B．to C．at D．without Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie. A. on B. with C. for D. in —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with —Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at B. on C. in Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. of B. on C. in I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. in C. on —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study __________working with a group. A．by B．with C．in — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. by B. across C. over D. without —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you've tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with B．about C．through D．away — You are always there for me when I am in trouble.— That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 40. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. At B. in C. on D. to 41.________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health. A. From B. On C. In 42.All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against C. except D. with 43.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 44.—When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is________July 3rd. A. in B. on C. at 45.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on 46.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 47.— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! — Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland. A. of B. for C. in D. with 48.Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at 49.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 50.More villagers will move to new houses ________2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 51.The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. A. in B. for C. on D. at 52.—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me. A. over B. across C. through / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第4章 介词 Part1 中考考点导图介词+名词/代词宾格/doing动词后再需动词意义时用介词 介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后 如：The girl in white is Fang Qiong. The boy from America is good at Chinese. 地点above在…前,about在…附近,across在…对面,after在…后面,against反对...,along在…近旁, among在…中间,around在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后, below低于,beside在..旁,between在..间,by在...旁,down在..下,from来自,in在..里,inside在..里 near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,out of在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下, up在...上 on top of在...顶,in front of在...前,close to靠近...,in the middle of在...中间,at the end of在...末端 方向across横越,against对抗,along沿着,around绕着,round环绕,at朝着,behind向…后, between…and从…到by路/通过,down向…下,for向,from从/离,in进入,into进入,inside到...里 ,near接近off脱离/除,on向...上,out of向...外,outside向....外,over跨过,past经/超过,through穿过 to向/朝towards朝,on to到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,away from远离 时间about大约,after在…以后,at在… (时刻),before在…以前,by到…为止, during 在…期间 for长达,from从…(时)起,in在;在…后,on在(某日), past过了…(时),since 自从…(至今) through贯穿(期间),till直到…时,until直到…时,to到(时刻),ever since从…至今, at the beginning of在...开头at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式as 作为/当作..., by 用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like 与…一样 on 骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 【比较介词】 as与…一样, like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比,unlike与…不同 【伴随介词】 against和…一起(比赛), at在(上班/休息/上学/家),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成, on在(值日),with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without 没有/无/不与…一起 常用介词辨析 ⑴in、on、at区别：表时间, in表在一段时间里/后on表在具体某一天at表在某时刻 表示地点时, in表在……内, on表在……上(接触)at表在某个具体场所或地点 ⑵ “after+(时刻/从句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般时态； “in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。 ⑶“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”，常与完成时连用 “for +(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,常用于完成时态； ⑷ by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被动句中；in表“用”语言/文字,语调,笔墨,颜色等 with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。 ⑸ through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；从……（空间）穿过 across一般表示“横穿或从…（表面）穿过”over可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻过…” ⑹as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实, like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。 (7)in front of“在…外部的前面”, in the front of“在…内部的前部”。 (8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含； except for “除了”用于挑毛病 besides“除了”则表示包含,即“除了……还有……” (9) between指在两个人或两个事物之间。 　　　　　　　　　　　 among 指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。 介词注意 ⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / every / each等间短语,前面不用任何介词 ⑵ It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是…的”，形容词指人时，用of sb. ⑶介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置，介词不能省。 1. 当宾语在前方有时 Who are you talking about? You’re easy to get along with? 1. 动词不定式作定语 I found a chair to sit on. I don’t ha ve a house to live in. 介词中考点 词义辨析 固定搭配 习惯用语 Part2 中考真题精选 1. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 3. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A. with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 4. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。 考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 5. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A. with B. through C. under 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. without B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。 7. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。 9. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。 考查介词辨析。as作为；after在……之后；for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”，故选A。 10. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A. next to B. across from C. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 12. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们城市更环保。 考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。 13. （2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 14. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During 【答案】D 【解析】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。 考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。 15．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024． A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 16．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage． A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 17．（2024·福建·中考真题）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers． A．in B．for C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 2022中考真题 1．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期；in后接年月；at后接具体时刻；by到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。 4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June. A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。 5．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。 考查介词。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据“the afternoon of February 15th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。故选A。 6．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。 7．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 8．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you? A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？ 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。 9．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning. A．at B．in C．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。 10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！ 考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。 11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music. A．on B．by C．over D．under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。 12．（2022·河北·中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river. A．at B．in C．of D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。 13．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。 14．（2022·北京·中考真题）We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。 15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you? A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我通常在早上六点半起床。你呢？考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加月份，季节，年份等；for其后加一段时间。“6:30”是时间点，故选A。 16．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看到神州14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；to向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“on”。故选C。 17．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning. A．at B．in C．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的早晨和她的朋友们在公园里滑冰。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时刻。根据“a sunny morning.”可知，此处指在具体的一天，故此空应填on，故选C。 18．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A．except B．besides C．expect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。 考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。 20．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。 21．（2022·河北·中考真题）Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river. A．at B．in C．of D．by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“The fish is swimming fast… the river.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。 22．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）Shenzhou XIII came back to Earth safely ________ April 16th, 2022. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号安全返回地球。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“April 16th, 2022”是具体一天，应填介词on，故选B。 23．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。 24．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。 25．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Father’s Day comes ________ June every year. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。 2021中考真题 1．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。 2．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查介词。in 通常用于年月，季节等词前；on通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天前；at通常用于钟点，中午夜晚或某些固定短语中。空后是具体的某一天，所以用on。故选B。 3．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。 考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。 4．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。 5．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）The Communist Party of China was set up ________ July, 1921 and we will celebrate her 100th birthday this year. A．on B．at C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国共产党是1921年7月成立的，今年我们将庆祝她的100岁生日。 考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……之前。“July”是七月份，用时间介词in，故选C。 6．（2021·北京中考真题）Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year. A．on B．by C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。 考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6. A．in; for B．of; for C．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大减价！我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。 考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white …only ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。 8．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）The pink hair band must belong to ________. A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。 考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 9．（2021·海南中考真题）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china. A．in B．on C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。 10．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway. A．in B．on C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。 11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）— Where’s the People’s Park? — Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left. A．on B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。 考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。 12．（2021·青海中考真题）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree. A．under B．in front of C．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car.”可知，为了避免阳光直射，要把车停在树下，故选A。 13．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）I often help my parents with housework ______ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天我经常帮父母做家务。 考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；Sundays是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。 14．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。 考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。 15．（2021·天津中考真题）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A．between B．from C．behind D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。 16．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）China’s first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。 17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard. A．blown B．blowing C．to blow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：强风刮得很厉害，人们很难前进。 考查非谓语动词。这里是with的复合结构，with后的宾语wind与动词blow之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词，作伴随状语，故选B。 18．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. A．in B．at C．on D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。 19．（2021·重庆中考真题）The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。 【2020年】 1.【2020•贵州黔南州】There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A. at B. to C. on D. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ________ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people. A. over B. among C. between D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Don't use your mobile phone when you go ________ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】—Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ________. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。 我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. for B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. as B. for C. of D. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class． A．in B．by C．with D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Some people prefer tea_________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. to B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years． A．by B．for C．on D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．with B．of C．for D．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you. A．with B．at C．in D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike. A．in B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．of B．to C．at D．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】— Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie. A. on B. with C. for D. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】—Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. of B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study __________working with a group. A．by B．with C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？ ——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. by B. across C. over D. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】—Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you've tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that case D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】—I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with B．about C．through D．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰·史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】— You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。 40. 【2020•北京】 Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. At B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。 41. 【2020•贵州省安顺市】________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health. A. From B. On C. In 【答案】B 【解析】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January 25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选B。 42. 【2020•贵州黔东南州】All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. against C. except D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A. besides除……之外（还）；B. against反对；C. except除……之外；D. with和……一起。根据下文He had a bad cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意，故选C。 43. 【2020•贵州黔西南州】The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A. on在……上面；B. through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C. with和……一起；D. by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。 44. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When is your birthday, Sally? —My birthday is________July 3rd. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莎莉，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知，表示7月3日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。 45. 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan. A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词in，B选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。 46. 【2020•山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health. —Yes, I agree________you! A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。 47. 【2020•四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! — Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland. A. of B. for C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 48. 【2020•甘孜州】Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。 49. 【2020•凉山州】The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词，使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。 50. 【2020•重庆市】More villagers will move to new houses ________2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。 51. 【2020•重庆市B卷】The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. A. in B. for C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。 52. 【2020•乐山】—Jack, can you swim ____________ the river? —I don't think I can. It's too wide for me. A. over B. across C. through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，你能游泳穿过这条河么？——我认为不能，对我来说太宽了。 考查介词。over在……上面；across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行;through强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。根据“the river”可知从河里游过去，从表面过去，用介词across。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$