专题01 名词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第1章 名词 Part1 中考考点导图 名词 分类 用法 万物之名称 专有名词 大写首字母 普通名词 人名 地名 国籍 某些抽象事物 月份星期节日 书电影诗歌名 称呼用语 个体名词可 集体名词 物质名词不 抽象名词不 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 只用单数 只用复数 随机应变 整单，成员复 man/woman sports 单复数 可数名词 可直接放数后 可变复数 不穿鞋就戴帽 帽a/an/the/sb’s 鞋：复数 不可数名词 不可直接放数后 不可变复数 前不a/an后不s s结尾不可数名词 直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es 辅+y→i+es f/fe→v+es hero,potato,tomato+es其余+s 不规则 man→men woman→women child→children tooth→teeth foot→feet goose→geese mouse→mice sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish/es 既名数也不可数名词 所有格 ’s/’ 从前往后“的” of 从后往前“的” of+sb’s 意思是“的” 时间、距离、国家、城市等词 所有格后面跟的地点往往省略 所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省 各有共有问题 five minutes’ walk China’s capital go to the doctor’s a friend of my father’s a friend of mine 共有(A+B)’s 各有A’s+B’s 判定空后名词的单复数 表达量 可数名词 两种均可 不可数名词 接可复/不可 接复数 数字 等于一接单数 大于一接复数 many,several a few, few hundreds of, a number of some, any plenty of a lot of, lots of much a great deal of a bit off/fe→v+es 辅+y→i+es s,x,ch,sh +es e直接+s 鞋：复数 帽a/an/th sb’s e 数+量+of one of 名词中考点 单复数 所有格 表达量 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 4. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 5. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A. rulers B. bags C. books 7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. choice 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 9. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 10. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A. photo B. name C. member 12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 13. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 14. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark． She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping． A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art． A．dream B．courage C．culture 19．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths． A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________． —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．rain B．work C．traffic 21．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st． Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A．courage B．energy C．reason 2022年中考真题 1．（2022·江苏徐州）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．Condition C．position D．Situation 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 3．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 4．（2022·甘肃平凉）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．Bike 5．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 6．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 7.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 8.（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 2021年中考真题 1.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________. A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket 2.--- We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 3.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population 4.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________. A. family B. house C. village D. hometown 5.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration. A. progress B. project C. product D. protection 6.---Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? ---I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing. A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews 7.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction 8. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 9.---Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? ---Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 10.We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online. A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library 11._______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret 12.---What ________ can you give me on my future study? ---Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. news B. advice C. attention D. information 13.Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. Instructions 14.---Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? ---Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. method B. survey C. report 15.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 16.Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________. A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema 17.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. Imagination 18.Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A. art B. sport C. music D. science 19.---Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? ---Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____. A. telephone B. name C. number 20.Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again. A. an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children 21.If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park. A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea 22.---Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? ---Ok, mom. A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato 23.There are many ________ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 24.June 1st is ________ Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s 25.---What a clean and tidy room! ---Yes. It’s ________ room. A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s 26. The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world. A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference 27.The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 28.---I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________? ---Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions 29.---I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. ---So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements 30.---China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. ---That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population 31.---What’s your favorite ________, John? ---History. It is very interesting. A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject 32.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1章 名词 Part1 中考考点导图 名词 分类 用法 万物之名称 专有名词 大写首字母 普通名词 人名 地名 国籍 某些抽象事物 月份星期节日 书电影诗歌名 称呼用语 个体名词可 集体名词 物质名词不 抽象名词不 作主语 作表语 作宾语 作宾补 作定语 只用单数 只用复数 随机应变 整单，成员复 man/woman sports 单复数 可数名词 可直接放数后 可变复数 不穿鞋就戴帽 帽a/an/the/sb’s 鞋：复数 不可数名词 不可直接放数后 不可变复数 前不a/an后不s s结尾不可数名词 直接+s s/x/ch/sh+es 辅+y→i+es f/fe→v+es hero,potato,tomato+es其余+s 不规则 man→men woman→women child→children tooth→teeth foot→feet goose→geese mouse→mice sheep→sheep deer→deer fish→fish/es 既名数也不可数名词 所有格 ’s/’ 从前往后“的” of 从后往前“的” of+sb’s 意思是“的” 时间、距离、国家、城市等词 所有格后面跟的地点往往省略 所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省 各有共有问题 five minutes’ walk China’s capital go to the doctor’s a friend of my father’s a friend of mine 共有(A+B)’s 各有A’s+B’s 判定空后名词的单复数 表达量 可数名词 两种均可 不可数名词 接可复/不可 接复数 数字 等于一接单数 大于一接复数 many,several a few, few hundreds of, a number of some, any plenty of a lot of, lots of much a great deal of a bit off/fe→v+es 辅+y→i+es s,x,ch,sh +es e直接+s 鞋：复数 帽a/an/th sb’s e 数+量+of one of 名词中考点 单复数 所有格 表达量 Part2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 4. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 5. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 【答案】D 【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A. rulers B. bags C. books 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。 7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —It tells the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. choice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。 8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 9. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以戏剧团，故选A。 10. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month. — What a happy family! A. photo B. name C. member 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！ 考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。 12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 13. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。 14. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A. seat B. safety C. score 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。 16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 17．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark． She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping． A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 18．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art． A．dream B．courage C．culture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths． A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 20．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________． —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．rain B．work C．traffic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 21．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st． Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________. A．courage B．energy C．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。 2022年中考真题 1．（2022·江苏徐州）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．Condition C．position D．Situation 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 2．（2022·黑龙江绥化）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。 考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 3．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 4．（2022·甘肃平凉）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．Bike 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 5．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 6．（2022·黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 7.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 8.（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 2021年中考真题 1.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________. A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。 2.（2021 扬州）--- We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。 3.（2021 盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people. A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population 【答案】A 【解析】hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。 4.（2021 宿迁）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ________. A. family B. house C. village D. hometown 【答案】D 【解析】family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡；根据语境可知，此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。 5.（2021 泰州）The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration. A. progress B. project C. product D. protection 【答案】A 【解析】progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。 6.（2021 南通）---Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? ---I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing. A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。 7.（2021 南京）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。 8. (2021 江西) Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that. A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman 【答案】B 【解析】pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。 9.（2021 安徽）---Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? ---Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。 10.（2021 长春）We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online. A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library 【答案】A 【解析】shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。 11.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret 【答案】B 【解析】Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。 12.（2021 锦州）---What ________ can you give me on my future study? ---Believe in yourself. You can do it. A. news B. advice C. attention D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。 13.（2021 营口）Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. Instructions 【答案】D 【解析】introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。 14.（2021 山西）---Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? ---Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. method B. survey C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。 15.（2021 天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。 16.（2021 云南）Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________. A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema 【答案】D 【解析】 museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。 17.（2021 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan. A. education B. invitation C. information D. Imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。 18.（2021 温州）Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A. art B. sport C. music D. science 【答案】A 【解析】 art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。 19.（2021 乐山）---Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? ---Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____. A. telephone B. name C. number 【答案】C 【解析】telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。 20.（2021 昆明）Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again. A. an easy job B. a play by children C. a hard job D. a play for children 【答案】A 【解析】an easy job一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们的游戏；a hard job一项辛苦的工作；a play for children儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。 21.（2021 天水）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park. A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。 22.（2021 河池）---Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? ---Ok, mom. A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。 23.（2021 重庆A）There are many ________ teachers in this primary school. A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 【答案】C 【解析】 many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。 24.（2021 重庆B）June 1st is ________ Day. A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s 【答案】B 【解析】Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。 25.（2021 西宁）---What a clean and tidy room! ---Yes. It’s ________ room. A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。 26.（2021 十堰） The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world. A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。 27.（2021 武汉）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。 28.（2021 东营）---I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________? ---Of course. I think reading can help. A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。 29.（2021 东营）---I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. ---So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements 【答案】D 【解析】 surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。 30.（2021 菏泽）---China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. ---That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population 【答案】A 【解析】technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。 31.（2021 鄂州）---What’s your favorite ________, John? ---History. It is very interesting. A. food B. vegetable C. animal D. subject 【答案】D 【解析】food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“History”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。 32.（2021 达州）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$