专题17 情景交际—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第17章 情景交际 Part 1 中考考点导图 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答 1． 感谢某人 ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help. ►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same. 2． 回答感谢时的答语 ►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right. ►You’re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1． 当要麻烦别人时 ►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon. 2． 当做错某事时 ►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for… ►I’m sorry that… 3． 回答道歉时的答语 ►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind. ►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1． 表示邀请的用语 ►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…? ►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…? 2． 接受邀请时的答语 ►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you. ►That would be nice. 3． 拒绝邀请时的答语 ►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1． 表请求用语 ►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…? 2． 表肯定的答语 ►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please. ►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can. 3． 表否定的答语 ►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ►You’d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1． 祝贺用语 ►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip! ►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself! ►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday! ►Congratulations! ►Well done! 2． 应答用语 ►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1． 提供帮助 ►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you? ►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you. 2． 肯定答语 ►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you. ►That would be nice. 3． 否定答语 ►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ►You’d better… ►Why not…? ►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t… 八、打电话 1． 拨电话方的交际用语 ►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)? ►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back? ►I’m calling to tell/ask you to… 2． 接电话方的交际用语 ►Hold on(for a moment), please. ►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ►Can I take a message (for you)? 九、购物 1． 营业员常用的交际用语 ►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want? ►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want? ►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment. ►Here you are. 2． 顾客常用的交际用语 ►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . . ►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . . ►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size? ►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper? ►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please? 十、看病 1． 医生常用交际用语 ►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up? ►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature? ►Have you had anything to eat this morning? ►There’s nothing serious. ►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. ►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right／well soon. 2． 病人常用的交际用语 ►I have got a headache／cough. ►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible ►There’s something wrong with... 十一、情感 1． 高兴 ►How wonderful／nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful! ►I’m pleased to know that. 2． 惊奇 ►Really? ►Oh dear! ►Is that so? ►What a surprise! ►How nice to see you! ►How surprising! ►I’m surprised. 3． 满意 ►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect! ►That’s fine. ►That’s better. ►That’s good enough. 4． 忧虑 ►What’s wrong? ►What’s the matter? ►Anything wrong? ►What should we do? 5． 遗憾与同情 ►I’m so sorry! ►It’s a great pity! ►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad! ►I’m sorry to hear that. Part 2 中考真题精选 Part 01 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month． —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。 ​ ——哇！玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Cheer up加油；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好的。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候再做。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会；You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr． Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon． —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon． Managing time is more important for us． —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。 5．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights． — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 7．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again． It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern． —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Thanks for inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are reading books. B．They are doing some cleaning. C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, please. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。 11．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom．I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday．________! —Thank you, Mike. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据“I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。 12．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous．What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 14．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Ms．Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? — ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常是由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演的。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.”可知，答应给对方讲舞狮，故选A。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 16．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes. —_________. It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends B．Take it easy C．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes”及“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。 Part 02 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 2. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。 考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感到不舒服。——他最好去看医生。 考查习语。 top of the world世界之巅；under the weather身体不适；like a million dollars像一百万美元；like a kid again又像个孩子。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor.”可知，此处指汤姆淋雨后身体不舒服，最好去看医生。故选B。 4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Go to the school with her.和她一起去学校；Explain the homework.解释作业；Watch a movie together.一起看电影；Lend her a book.借给她一本书。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选D。 5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我不这么认为。他们还不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。I hope so.我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C选项中的图片表示“保持安静”。故选C。 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？ 考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。 8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。 9. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。 考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。 10. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。 11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry.很抱歉。Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。Here you are.给你。根据“Glad to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。 12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——大明，你能去扫地吗？——抱歉，我不能。我正忙着做饭。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure.是的，当然；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I’m busy cooking.”可知，大明正在做饭，所以不能扫地，此处应拒绝请求。故选B。 13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）You should be careful when you see the sign. A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你看到这个标志时应该小心点。 考查交通常识。A选项表示“小心”；B选项表示“禁止停车”；C选项表示“禁止左转”。根据常识可知看到A选项标志时，要小心，故选A。 14. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据“I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。 15. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。 17. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 18. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。 考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。 19. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你要去桂林度假？——没错。我很期待。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s right没错；Never mind没关系。根据“I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?”可知，上文是询问对方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“没错”符合语境。故选C。 20. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。 考查习语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活该；it takes time这需要时间。根据“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。 21. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——成都园艺博览会真是太棒了！谢谢你邀请我来这里！——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Thanks for inviting me here!”可知，面对致谢，应该说“不客气”，故选B。 22. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? —______. A. Have a good trip B. Sorry, she is not here C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这。 考查情景交际。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here抱歉，她不在这；Never mind没关系。根据“This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura”可知，这是在打电话，只有B选项符合，故选B。 23. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A. Take it easy B. Well done C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——我很乐意这样做。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；It’s up to you由你决定；My pleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thank you for…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。 24. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。 25. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。 26. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous．What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第17章 情景交际 Part 1 中考考点导图 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答 1． 感谢某人 ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help. ►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same. 2． 回答感谢时的答语 ►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right. ►You’re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1． 当要麻烦别人时 ►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon. 2． 当做错某事时 ►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for… ►I’m sorry that… 3． 回答道歉时的答语 ►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind. ►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1． 表示邀请的用语 ►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…? ►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…? 2． 接受邀请时的答语 ►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you. ►That would be nice. 3． 拒绝邀请时的答语 ►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1． 表请求用语 ►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…? 2． 表肯定的答语 ►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please. ►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can. 3． 表否定的答语 ►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ►You’d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1． 祝贺用语 ►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip! ►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself! ►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday! ►Congratulations! ►Well done! 2． 应答用语 ►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1． 提供帮助 ►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you? ►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you. 2． 肯定答语 ►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you. ►That would be nice. 3． 否定答语 ►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ►You’d better… ►Why not…? ►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t… 八、打电话 1． 拨电话方的交际用语 ►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)? ►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back? ►I’m calling to tell/ask you to… 2． 接电话方的交际用语 ►Hold on(for a moment), please. ►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ►Can I take a message (for you)? 九、购物 1． 营业员常用的交际用语 ►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want? ►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want? ►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment. ►Here you are. 2． 顾客常用的交际用语 ►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . . ►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . . ►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size? ►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper? ►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please? 十、看病 1． 医生常用交际用语 ►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up? ►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature? ►Have you had anything to eat this morning? ►There’s nothing serious. ►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. ►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right／well soon. 2． 病人常用的交际用语 ►I have got a headache／cough. ►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible ►There’s something wrong with... 十一、情感 1． 高兴 ►How wonderful／nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful! ►I’m pleased to know that. 2． 惊奇 ►Really? ►Oh dear! ►Is that so? ►What a surprise! ►How nice to see you! ►How surprising! ►I’m surprised. 3． 满意 ►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect! ►That’s fine. ►That’s better. ►That’s good enough. 4． 忧虑 ►What’s wrong? ►What’s the matter? ►Anything wrong? ►What should we do? 5． 遗憾与同情 ►I’m so sorry! ►It’s a great pity! ►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad! ►I’m sorry to hear that. Part 2 中考真题精选 Part 01 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month． —Wow! _______! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome. 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr． Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon． —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon． Managing time is more important for us． —________. Time is valuable. A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all 5．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights． — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea 7．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again． It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern． —________! I’m sure you can. A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying 8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. 9．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are reading books. B．They are doing some cleaning. C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework. 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, please. 11．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom．I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday．________! —Thank you, Mike. A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on 12．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t. 13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous．What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 14．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Ms．Du, could you tell me something about lion dance? — ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume. A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．It doesn’t matter. 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 16．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes. —_________. It can help to develop our independence. A．That depends B．Take it easy C．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more Part 02 1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 2. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes. A. B. C. D. 3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________. —He’d better go to see a doctor. A. on top of the world B. under the weather C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again 4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does Jane want Lucy to do? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book. 5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________ They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so. 6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet? A. B. C. D. 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which picture shows the dog is behind the house? A. B. C. D. 8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌). —________ School bullying must be stopped. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t. 9. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________. A. B. C. D. 10. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture? A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning. C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework. 11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Here you are. 12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming? —________ I’m busy cooking. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）You should be careful when you see the sign. A. B. C. 14. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________! —Thank you, Mike. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on 15. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all 17. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 18. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 19. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday? — ________. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind 20. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time 21. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here! —______ A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 22. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura? —______. A. Have a good trip B. Sorry, she is not here C. Never mind 23. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A. Take it easy B. Well done C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure 24. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help. —________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind. 25. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that 26. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous．What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$