专题15 特殊句型—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第15章 特殊句型 Part 1 中考考点导图祈使句 分类 考点 表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语 若加人称,“，”隔开 答语 反意疑问句 Ｖ原开头 Please开头 中考避免连词成句用逗号 Let开头 Don’t开头 Never +动原 No+名词／动名词 Let’s/me+not +动原 Don’t let +第三人称+动原 Ok, I will. Sorry, I won’t. Ok, let’s go. Ok, I’m coming. 通常后加will you? Let’s...，shall we? Let me/us/sb..,will you? 感叹句 What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！ 解题步骤 表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情 从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词 What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！ What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！ How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！ How+形+主+谓+其它！ How+副+主+谓+其它！ How+主+谓+其它！ 是名词就用what；否则用how 若用what,加不加a，取决于名词 若用a，加不加an取决于形容词 反意疑问句 前后相反 时态一致 人称代替 前肯后否，前否后肯 never, seldom, little, few, hardly也表否定 否定前缀，不算否定 too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定 用与前半句相应的助动、be动和情态动词 ’s (1) is (2) has ’d(1) would (2) had have在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其后有done 必须用人称代词 I am…, aren’t I? Something is…, isn’t it? Somebody is…, isn’t he?/ aren’t they? There be….，be there? There will be…，won’t there? 注意事项 含有推测的句子 think 答语 原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”，下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.” 先去推测(不去not)，再做反意疑问句 I think... 反意疑问句以从句为准，主句的否定归从句；其它人think反之 答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出现Yes, it isn’t.或者No, I can. 倒装句 There be句型，be的单复数采用就近原则 “这里，那里”here、there开头的句子 倒装 “也” There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事 时态变化，保证两头是There 和be，中间可加时态词 反意疑问句， be there? There will be..., won’t there? 主语是人称代词，用半倒装 Here/THere+人称代词+谓动Here it is. Here you are. 主语是名词，用全倒装 “也”“So + be/V情/V助 + 主语” “也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语 正装“的确” “So + 主语+ be/V情/V助” only then/Never+倒装 Not only+倒装，but also+正装 谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句 There used to be......, didn’t there? Here/There+谓动+名词Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Part 2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic． —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely． A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place．________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 8. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What 9. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he 10. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I 11. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A. does B. did C. do 12. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How 13. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an 14. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 15. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2022中考真题 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. A．have B．is C．are 3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. — Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A．They B．There C．Those 5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out. —Well, we have to stay at home. A．rainy B．rain C．raining 6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked 9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A．is B．are C．be 11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A．is B．are C．have D．has 19．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 23．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. A．have B．is C．are 24．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 25．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 26．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. — Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A．They B．There C．Those 27．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 2021中考真题 1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying 4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school. —That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus. A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________. A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________? A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there 8．（2021·海南中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor 9．（2021·吉林中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks. — Better not. Eating ________ in the library. A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed 10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). A．have B．has C．having 11．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things. A．am B．is C．are 12．（2021·新疆中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were 13．（2021·青海中考真题）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor 14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot. A．improves B．has improved C．have improved 15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 16．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【2020年】 Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A. is B. am C. are D. be Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was D. were There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．A．am B．is C．are D．be —Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully.A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 7. As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A. is B. are C. was 8. Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing. A. are B. is C. be 【2019年】 1. In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 2.—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are 3.There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 4. —There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I’d love to. A.is B. have C. are 5.—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have 6. Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are 7. ________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第15章 特殊句型 Part 1 中考考点导图祈使句 分类 考点 表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原形且常省主语 若加人称,“，”隔开 答语 反意疑问句 Ｖ原开头 Please开头 中考避免连词成句用逗号 Let开头 Don’t开头 Never +动原 No+名词／动名词 Let’s/me+not +动原 Don’t let +第三人称+动原 Ok, I will. Sorry, I won’t. Ok, let’s go. Ok, I’m coming. 通常后加will you? Let’s...，shall we? Let me/us/sb..,will you? 感叹句 What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！ 解题步骤 表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情 从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词 What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！ What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！ How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！ How+形+主+谓+其它！ How+副+主+谓+其它！ How+主+谓+其它！ 是名词就用what；否则用how 若用what,加不加a，取决于名词 若用a，加不加an取决于形容词 反意疑问句 前后相反 时态一致 人称代替 前肯后否，前否后肯 never, seldom, little, few, hardly也表否定 否定前缀，不算否定 too...to...算否定，so...that.算肯定 用与前半句相应的助动、be动和情态动词 ’s (1) is (2) has ’d(1) would (2) had have在前句中是Ｖ实还是Ｖ助，看其后有done 必须用人称代词 I am…, aren’t I? Something is…, isn’t it? Somebody is…, isn’t he?/ aren’t they? There be….，be there? There will be…，won’t there? 注意事项 含有推测的句子 think 答语 原则：实话实说：上句译为“是否”，下句此事是否属实。属实用“Yes.”，不属实用“No.” 先去推测(不去not)，再做反意疑问句 I think... 反意疑问句以从句为准，主句的否定归从句；其它人think反之 答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注意肯否一致：不能出现Yes, it isn’t.或者No, I can. 倒装句 There be句型，be的单复数采用就近原则 “这里，那里”here、there开头的句子 倒装 “也” There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事 时态变化，保证两头是There 和be，中间可加时态词 反意疑问句， be there? There will be..., won’t there? 主语是人称代词，用半倒装 Here/THere+人称代词+谓动Here it is. Here you are. 主语是名词，用全倒装 “也”“So + be/V情/V助 + 主语” “也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语 正装“的确” “So + 主语+ be/V情/V助” only then/Never+倒装 Not only+倒装，but also+正装 谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句 There used to be......, didn’t there? Here/There+谓动+名词Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Part 2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic． —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 2．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely． A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place．________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 5．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 8. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 9. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A. does he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。 考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。 10. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go? —If you go, ________. A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。 11. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A. does B. did C. do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 12. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 13. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 14. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 15. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 2022中考真题 1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。 考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. A．have B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。 4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. — Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A．They B．There C．Those 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。 5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out. —Well, we have to stay at home. A．rainy B．rain C．raining 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。 考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。 6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。 考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。 7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这里有一些书给你读。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。 8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。 9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。 10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。 考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。 11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger. A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。 考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。 13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。 考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。 14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 15．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 16．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。 18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。 考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。 19．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。 考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。 21．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。 22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。 23．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. A．have B．is C．are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 24．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。 考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 25．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. — Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　 A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。 26．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. — Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us. A．They B．There C．Those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。 27．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read. A．milk B．tea C．books 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里有一些书给你读。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。 2021中考真题 1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。 2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。 3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。 4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school. —That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语his father是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。 5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus. A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。 6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________. A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。 考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。 7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________? A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。 8．（2021·海南中考真题）Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。 考查短语辨析。both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。 9．（2021·吉林中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks. — Better not. Eating ________ in the library. A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。 10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). A．have B．has C．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面对病毒的变异，不仅是中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。 考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，排除C；not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于“other countries”，是复数，所以用动词原形，故选A。 11．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。 考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 12．（2021·新疆中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构，排除B和D选项。an English show是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。 13．（2021·青海中考真题）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。 考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or两者之一；neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选B。 14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot. A．improves B．has improved C．have improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。 考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语ways of communication是复数，故选C。 15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。 考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。 16．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。 考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。 【2020年】 1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。 2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】Fresh water ________ more important than anything else. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is，故选A。 3.【2020 •上海市】There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem． A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。 4.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Plenty of people went to America in _____________. —So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________. A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——20世纪90年代，许多人去了美国。——确实。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多岁时就去了那儿。根据固定用法，in the整十年代加s意为“在……年代”，排除AB；根据固定用法，in one's 整十基数词复数意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 5.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】They worked for________ days, and finished the________ task successfully. A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。 6.【2020 •江苏泰州市】This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 7. 【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：众所周知，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后；B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后；C. was过去式，用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知，对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时，故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 8. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式；B. is第三人称单数形式；C. be动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。 【2019年】 1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away. A. have B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。 3. 【2019 • 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型，该题主要考查主谓一致，a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数，故选 A。 4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I’d love to. A.is B. have C. are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗？——当然，我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is，其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 5. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——墙上的画里是什么？——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。 6. 【2019 • 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意：不仅是你，我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时；B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时；C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语＂not only…but also＂引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则，比较近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用am, 故选A。 7. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B、C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$