专题13 宾语从句—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

第13章 宾语从句 Part 1 中考考点导图宾语从句 语序 时态 引导词 引导词后用陈述语序 （主+谓:人在动词前） 主现从不限 主过从相应过 真理：真不讲理只用现在时 that+陈述句 whether/if+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句 作宾语的句子叫宾从 可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语 （1）that 可省略 *be+形容词+that宾从 （2）只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后 ④+to do ⑤+让步状从 ⑥discuss后 ⑦wonder / not sure后 ⑧含义易混时⑨+or not （3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do与how to do it （4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移 5）作宾从语序不变的情况： What’s wrong with ...? What’s the matter with...? Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world? What is happening over there? Who is standing over there? Part 2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______． —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like． A．that B．what C．how 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________． A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou． Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out．Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming．I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 17. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 18. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be 19.（2024·天津·中考真题） — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 20. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 21. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A. that B. what C. how 22. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 23. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 24. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A. what they think of B. how to get to C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about 25. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 26. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A. how you usually go to school B. where you usually spend your holiday C. when you usually have breakfast at school 27. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 28. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A. which subject should we choose B. what we can do with the rest materials C. that Bob went to the library just now 29. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like 30. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 31. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 32.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 33. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how 34. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there 35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A. how B. when C. why 36.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 37. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13章 宾语从句 Part 1 中考考点导图宾语从句 语序 时态 引导词 引导词后用陈述语序 （主+谓:人在动词前） 主现从不限 主过从相应过 真理：真不讲理只用现在时 that+陈述句 whether/if+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句 作宾语的句子叫宾从 可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语 注意事项 （1）that 可省略 *be+形容词+that宾从 （2）只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后 ④+to do ⑤+让步状从 ⑥discuss后 ⑦wonder / not sure后 ⑧含义易混时⑨+or not （3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do与how to do it （4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移 5）作宾从语序不变的情况： What’s wrong with ...? What’s the matter with...? Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world? What is happening over there? Who is standing over there? Part 2 中考真题精选 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______． —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A． when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like． A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 6．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________． A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 7．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou． Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 10．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 11．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out．Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 14．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming．I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 17. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 18. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day. A. is B. was C. be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。 考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。 19.（2024·天津·中考真题） — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 20. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 21. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A. that B. what C. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 22. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 23. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 24. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A. what they think of B. how to get to C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 25. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 26. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A. how you usually go to school B. where you usually spend your holiday C. when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 27. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 28. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A. which subject should we choose B. what we can do with the rest materials C. that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 29. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“There will be a robot on show”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用what it is like。故选B。 30. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 31. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 32.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 33. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。考查宾语从句。why为什么；if如果；how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知，此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐，答语给出了原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 34. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 35. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A. how B. when C. why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 36.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 37. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$