Unit8知识点巩固练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

广州市七年级英语下册Unit8知识点巩固练习 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 学号：________________ 一、首字母填空。 1. It’s important to wear the safety b___________ when we take a ride on the coach (长途巴士). 2. The boy is c____________about the nature and he often asks questions about it. 3. You can have a chance like this only once in a l_____________. I don’t think you will have it again. 4. Jiamin is one of the best a______________ of the school and he has made lots of records at the sports meeting. 5. The number of visitors to Guangzhou is i_______________ every year because more and people think it a beautiful city. 6. To make his classes l_____________, the teacher adds some games in his teaching. 7. Is there a new world b_____________ the big mountains? 8. He likes learning about different animals and plants and he wants to be a b_______________. 9. Nearly all the a______________ of the TV program express their love to the host. 10. The teacher encourages his students to think of new m______________ to solve the problem. 11. Lots of people like to c_____________ teachers to gardeners or candles. 12. The school would like to invite the expert (专家) to give a l______________ on how to protect the environment. 13. All the actors and actresses on the stage p____________ well yesterday. 14. The two friends gave a h____________ to each other when they met again. 15. The topic on the Internet led to lots of r_____________. Lots people would like to give their opinions on it. 二、完成句子。 1. 我们应该努力去实现我们的梦想。 We should work hard to make our dreams ___________ ___________. 2. 随着144小时过境免签政策的执行，越来越多来自世界各地的游客来到中国。 As the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit carried out, ____________ ____________ ____________ visitors come to China. 3. 为了省钱，他们去年很少外出就餐。 In order to save money, they seldom ___________ ____________ for diner last year. 4. 有时候，肢体语言能够帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。 Sometimes, ___________ ___________ can help us communicate better with other people. 5. 那个小男孩梦想长大后成为一名科学家。 The little boy ____________ _____________ ______________ a scientist when he grows up. 6. 再努力一点，你也会把你的梦想变成现实的。 Work harder，and you will ___________ your dream ___________ reality. 7. 他过去经常在课后向他的老师问许多关于这个话题的问题。 He __________ ___________ __________ lots of questions on this topic after class. 8. 我为我们班上的篮球队感到骄傲因为他们赢得篮球赛冠军。 I _________ __________ _________ our class basketball team because they won the championship in the basketball game. 9. 小孩子通常对世界的一切都很好奇。 Little kids ____________ usually ___________ ___________ everything in the world. 10. 当你来到广州游玩的时候，你可以看到各种各样的花。 ___________ you tour abound Guangzhou, you can see ___________ ___________ __________ flowers. 11. 我们可以用我们的知识来为我们的国家做贡献。 We can ___________ our knowledge ___________ ____________ contributions to our country. 12. 每天做运动可以让我们变得更加强壮。 ____________ ____________ every day can help us become stronger. 三、阅读理解 A When I was little，I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried a few teams，but they all said no. As I got older，I did grow a little bigger，but not a lot. On my 12th birthday，I decided to try a new sport：running. I told Grandpa. "I'm going to be a runner. " "Dave，" Grandpa replied kindly， "if you can't be big，you can do something big. " I ran 12 miles （英里） on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday，I did it again，but I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday，1 ran，14 miles. 15 on my 15th，16 on my 16th，and you guessed it--17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running brought another big dream. That is，someday，I would run the marathon （马拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream. "But，Dave，you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready？" Grandpa asked. But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on. I ran fast that day，but I fell at mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night，I called Grandpa and told him I failed. "No，" he said patiently， "you didn't fail. You got something. " "I did？" I asked. "Yes，you found that big dreams don't just come true easily. They take work. If you train and work even harder，I will wait for you next year and cheer you on. " I trained every day，running miles and miles more. Sadly，Grandpa died just two months before the marathon. He wouldn't be waiting for me，but I wanted to run for him. That day，I ran fast "Keep going! You can do i!" His words gave me energy when I tried my best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line，I threw my arms in the air and cried， "Grandpa，we did it!" (1) What was Dave's dream when he was little？ ______ A. Growing taller. B. Being famous. C. Being a basketball player. D. Running for his grandpa. (2) What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner？ ______ A. He told Dave to try to become stronger. B. He encouraged Dave to have big dreams. C. He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D. He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12*birthday. (3) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______ A. Adding one more mile. B. Running on his birthday. C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team. (4) How might Grandpa feel when he said， "But，Dave，you haven't trained for the marathon. Are you sure you're ready？"？ ______ A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Worried. (5) What is the best title for the text？ ______ A. My Grandpa B. The Marathon C. One Mile D. Dream Big （B） In 1880，Wilson Bentley got an old microscope（显微镜） from his mother for his birthday. It was an unusual gift for the 15- year- old farm boy. When other boys of his age were playing outside or helping on the farm，he lost himself in a new world under the microscope. Among all the things under his new toy，he liked snowflakes（雪花） the best. Whenever it snowed，Bentley would collect snowflakes and spend hours in a cold room with his microscope. After a lot of careful work，he found that each piece of snowflake was different. To share his findings with others，Bentley hurried to draw what he saw before the snowflakes were gone. A few years later，Bentley saw an advertisement for a camera and wanted to buy one. However，his father thought a camera was not for a farm boy，and his hobby was a waste of time. Luckily，his mother believed in him and asked his father to buy one for him. Few people had a camera at that time，so no one could teach Bentley how to use it. And taking photos of snowflakes through his microscope was even more difficult. It took him a long time to try. Finally，he successfully took the first good picture! Over the next 45 years，he took more than 5，000 photos of snowflakes and kept looking for ways to make his photos better. In 1931，his book Snow Crystals came out. It has 2，453 of his best photos. But Bentley never made much money from his book. He lived on a farm all his life and farmed for a living. However，Bentley was always happy to study snowflakes and share their beauty with the world. (1) What can we know about Bentley from the first and second paragraph？ ______ A. He felt lonely during his childhood. B. He didn't like working on the farm. C. He really loved studying snowflakes. D. He loved drawing when he was young. (2) Why was it difficult for Bentley to learn to use a camera at first？ ______ A. The camera was too expensive. B. His father did not like his hobby. C. He preferred to use a microscope. D. There was no one to teach him. (3) In what order did the following events happen in Bentley's life？ ______ a. His book Snow Crystals came out in 1931. b. He drew pictures of the snowflakes. c. He got a birthday gift from his mother. d. He wanted to have a camera. e. He learned to take good photos. A. d-e-a-b-c B. c-b-d-e-a C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-c-e-a-b (4) Which of the following best describes Bentley's mother？ ______ A. Supportive and kind. B. Loving and strict. C. Strict and impatient. D. Kind and out- going. (5) What happened to Bentley in the end？ ______ A. He never studied snowflakes again after his book came out. B. He stopped working as a farmer after his book came out. C. He stopped his hobby because he couldn't make much money. D. He couldn't make much money，but still continued his study. （C） I have a few hobbies，but there is one I like the most，baking（烘焙）. A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it，especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However，she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I've tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them，showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn't so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again，she still wasn't sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money，but she again wasn't sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. "Lexi," I said gently， "You found your hobby. " "I what？" She asked. "Your hobby. " "Oh. I guess I did，right？Painting. Never thought much of it before. " Lexi answered. "You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair？" "That sounds great!" For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair，we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money，we saw we had made 150 yuan. "150 yuan!" I said excitedly. "Yes!I can get the picture book that I've wanted for so long!!" Lexi replied，also excitedly. Later，Lexi got her picture book. Not only that，but we both had our hobbies. (1) Why am I interested in baking？ ______ A. I like teaching people how to bake. B. I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C. I make money by selling my baking products. D. I can make new friends by sharing my baking. (2) How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking？ ______ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. (3) What is the correct order of the following events？ ______ a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A. e-b-d-a-c B. a-d-c-e-b C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b-e (4) What does the underlined word "brightness" in Paragraph 6 refer to？ ______ A. Surprise. B. Kindness. C. Tiredness. D. Cheerfulness. (5) According to the story，what can we learn about hobbies？ ______ A. It's hard to take up baking as a hobby. B. Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C. Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D. Having hobbies is the best way to make money. Keys: 一、1. belt 2. curious 3. lifetime 4. athletes 5. increases 6. lively 7. beyond 8. biologist 9. audience 10. methods 11. compare 12. lecture 13. performed 14. hug 15. reviews 二、 1. come true 2. more and more 3. went out 4. body language 5. dreams of becoming / being 6. turn , into 7. used to ask 8. feel / am proud of 9. are curious about 10. When, all kinds of 11. use, to make 12. Taking exercise / Doing sports / Playing sports 三、阅读理解 （A）CBBDD （B）CDBAD （C）BBDDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$