精品解析：新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

喀什市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试卷 高中英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。 2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上，在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。 第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers probably do just now? A. They went to a concert. B. They had a dance. C. They watched a match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Perfect night. The game was super exciting and the samba dancers at the break were amazing. W: Yeah, samba is quite popular in Brazil. It’s fun and makes you want to dance too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get the dolls? A. In a local market. B. In a museum store. C. In a street shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought these amazing dolls during a school trip to Russia. M: Wow, those are so cute. I’ve seen similar ones in museum stores. They like a set of dolls that fit inside each other, right? W: Exactly. I found them at this lively market in Moscow. There were so many beautiful artworks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A festival. B. A film. C. A program. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the pictures from the Venice carnival? The costumes are amazing. M: Yeah, the carnival has been going on for centuries. It seems that the whole city turns into a big party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man return home? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re trying to make dumplings with your host family for the spring festival next month. M: Yeah, it’s in February, right? I want to learn so I can make them back home in March. W: That’s cool. You’ll be able to share a bit of Chinese culture with your family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make Mexican food. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Share more knowledge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried making tacos for the first time last night. It was a bit of a mess but they turned out really tasty. M: That’s great. Tacos are popular Mexican food. I read that there are hundreds of varieties depending on the regions. W: Really? Could you tell me more about that? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. What do Belgians use chocolate to make in festivals according man? A. Cakes. B. Models. C. Sweets. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what do you think is the most popular food in Belgium? M: Well, I have to say chocolate. I mean, Belgian chocolate is the most famous thing we have. W: Why is that? M: Whenever we have a celebration, there’s chocolate. We make models out of chocolate during festivals. I suggest you visit one of our cities as you’ll notice that one in every 10 shops is a chocolate shop. W: Wow. So that means you have a very sweet culture. M: Yeah, and we’re quite fond of that sweetness, both in our chocolate and in our way of life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man like best in Spain? A. A public library. B. A food market. C. A beautiful park. 9. What does the man think about Park Guell? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s quite large. C. It’s worth visiting. 10. How many places has the man mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex. How was your trip in Spain? M: It was amazing. I went to La Boqueria Market in Barcelona. It’s one of the largest and most famous food markets in Europe. That’s really my favorite place. W: Sounds good. Did you try any local dishes there? M: I did. I had some tapas, the traditional Spanish food. It has many different tastes. W: Great. So, what about the famous Gaudi buildings? M: I visited Park Guell. I can’t believe my eyes. It’s really a must-see. W: I hope I can see it in person sometime. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Gnawa music? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s about nature. C. It’s played at ceremonies. 12. What will the man write about concerning Gnawa music? A. Its history. B. Its instruments. C. Its importance. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am so excited about our school project on Nahua music. Let’s make it simple and fun. M: Good idea. Nawa music comes from Morocco and it’s really old and special. It’s about feelings and spirits. W: Right. The music has a great beat and it makes you want to dance. And people play this music at some ceremonies to feel connected to something bigger. M: Exactly. People around the world know about Nawa music now because it’s been recognized by UNESCO. W: Yeah, but it’s changing, too. Musicians are mixing it with other types of music, like jazz. M: Interesting. I’ll write about the history and the ceremonies. You can do the instruments and how it’s changing. W: Sounds good. Let’s get this done and show our teacher and classmates how amazing Nawa music is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 15. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 16. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 17 What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures. Today we have Judy with us. Welcome, Judy. Can you tell us what you do? W: Sure, I’m studying how people dress in different cultures. I’ve spent a lot of time looking at how women in Mexico wear their traditional clothes. It’s really interesting. M: That sounds cool. What are Mexican traditional clothes like? W: Well, Mexican women usually wear a white blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. The clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of handmade materials. M: Sounds fascinating. So, what makes Mexican clothes special? W: They mix old ideas from the Mayan and Aztec people with ideas from the Spanish who came later. The clothes show the history and different cultures of Mexico. M: Great. Any advice for people who want to learn more about Mexico? W: I’d say, visit Mexico and see the culture for yourself, go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand Mexican culture. M: Thanks for sharing with us today. It was great having you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do Legong dancers mainly perform? A. With their legs. B. With their shoulders. C. With their fingers. 19. How long is a Legong dance performance for tourists? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 20. What can we say about Legong dance these days? A. It is endangered. B. It is recognized. C. It is unchanged. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Legong dance is a cultural tradition in Bali, Indonesia. Mainly young girls perform this dance. Their clothes are beautiful and colorful. The young dancers move slowly to traditional music. Their performance is mainly expressed through their faces, hands and fingers. Every move has a special meaning. The dance serves as a means to teach traditional stories, and a typical performance lasts for an hour. However, the length of the dances can be challenging for many tourists, so performances for them are shortened to 15 minutes, telling only a part of the story. The change helps keep Legong dance alive. The money from tourists is important because it attracts new dancers to Legong dance. It is hard to hold on to traditions such as this because many people enjoy listening to newer music. If local people aren’t interested in the dances, then they might not be passed down to younger generations. Luckily, there is a growing interest in Legong dance. More people are learning and performing it. So, a wider audience can experience and value this beautiful tradition. 二、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below! Boy579: Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 21. What is the golden rule of the Internet according to the passage? A. Never post comments online. B. Click on everything you are interested in. C. Leave the site immediately, if something makes you uncomfortable. D. Share your address and phone number with friends. 22. Why should you protect your privacy online? A. Because it is not important. B. Because someone might use the information to steal your identity. C. Because it is fun to share person information. D. Because everyone does it. 23. What is a cyberbully? A. A person who posts comments to make others laugh. B. A person who uses the Internet to be kind to others. C. A person who uses the Internet to be mean to particular person. D. A person who only uses their real name online. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者在这则帖子中分享了网络安全建议：遇到不适内容立即离开、保护隐私信息、保持礼貌避免网络霸凌，有两位网友还在帖子下分享了网络不当行为的真实案例。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. (首先，互联网的黄金法则就是：如果你看到或读到任何让你感到不适的内容，应立即离开该网站)”可知，黄金法则如果某些内容让你感到不适，应立即离开该网站。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. (其次，务必保护个人隐私。切勿泄露住址或电话号码，以防他人利用这些信息盗取你的身份。身份盗窃是常见且危害严重的网络问题)”可知，你必须保护好自己的网络隐私是因为他人可能利用这些信息盗取你的身份。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. (网络霸凌者会利用互联网恶意攻击他人。和发挑衅帖子的人类似，网络霸凌者也会发布恶毒言论，但这些攻击通常针对特定人群)”可知，网络霸凌者是在网络上针对特定对象进行恶意攻击的人。故选C项。 B Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs firsthand. 24. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Ireland’s scenery. B. Ireland’s economic. C. The beautiful scenery and traditions of the Ireland. D. Ireland’s food. 25. What has Ireland’s beautiful countryside influenced according to the text? A. Only its people. B. Only its traditions. C. Both its people and traditions. D. Neither its people nor traditions. 26. What can you enjoy when you stop by a village pub in Ireland? A. Only wine. B. Only local beer. C. Traditional Irish Beef Stew, but not music or dancing. D. Traditional music, dancing, and delicious food. 27. What’s does the “Emerald Isle” refer to in the text? A. A kind of precious stone. B. Ireland. C. A small island near Ireland. D. A famous place in the mountains of Ireland. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描绘爱尔兰的自然风光与乡村生活场景，展现其独特的地域文化和传统风情。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首句“Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.(爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生巨大影响)”及后文对自然风光（如 Emerald Isle的绿色丘陵、海岸声音等）和传统（音乐、舞蹈、饮食、酒吧文化）的描述可知，全文围绕爱尔兰的美丽风景和传统展开。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据首句“Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.(爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生巨大影响)”可知，乡村影响的是人民和传统两者。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too.(为了有机会体验这一点，不妨去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。如果你幸运的话，你也可以享受一些传统音乐和舞蹈)”可知，在酒吧可以享受传统音乐、舞蹈和美食。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The peaceful landscape of the ‘Emerald Isle’ and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (‘Emerald Isle’宁静的风景和它众多绿色的郡县真是一场视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着绵羊和牛)”并结合全文围绕爱尔兰展开可知，“Emerald Isle”是爱尔兰的别称。故选B。 C THE VIRTUAL CHOIR Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” The virtual choir was the idea of award - winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 28. What do you need to take part in a virtual choir? A. A studio and an Internet connection. B. A video camera and a studio. C. Just a studio. D. A video camera and an Internet connection. 29. What inspired Eric Whitacre to creat the first virtual choir? A. A video of a girl singing his work. B. His love for Mozart’s music. C. His graduation from university. D. His master’s degree in musical composition. 30. How many singers were there in Eric Whitacre’s first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque”? A. 12. B. 185 C. 2292. D. 80. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Eric Whitacre’s musical career. B. To explain how to reward a video for a virtual choir. C. To tell the story of the creation and development of the virtual choir. D. To encourage people to join local choirs. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的相关内容，包括其参与方式、创作者埃里克・惠特克的经历，以及虚拟合唱团的诞生过程和发展情况，强调它是一种让全球人们共同歌唱的奇妙方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio.(任何人在任何地方都可以参加虚拟合唱团，你所需要的只是一台摄像机和网络连接。你甚至不需要录音棚)” 可知，参加虚拟合唱团需要一台摄像机和网络连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.(2009 年，惠特克收到一个女孩演唱他作品的视频。受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将这些视频整合到一起形成一个表演)” 可知，是一个女孩演唱他作品的视频激发了埃里克・惠特克创建第一个虚拟合唱团。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “His first virtual choir, ‘Lux Aurumque’, had 185 singers from 12 different countries.(他的第一个虚拟合唱团《金色光芒》有来自 12 个不同国家的 185 名歌手)” 可知，埃里克・惠特克的第一个虚拟合唱团《金色光芒》有 185 名歌手。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍虚拟合唱团的参与方式，接着讲述埃里克・惠特克的经历以及他如何受到启发创建虚拟合唱团，还提到虚拟合唱团的发展，所以文章主要讲述了虚拟合唱团的创建和发展历程。故选C。 D WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 32. What do all festivals around the world have in common? A. They all originated from religions. B. Their celebration ways are exactly the same. C. The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace. D. They are all related to agricultural harvests. 33. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival? A. To show their sadness for the end of the harvest. B. To show their gratitude for the year’s supply of food. C. To drive away evil spirits. D. To compete with each other in sports. 34. What has happened to some festival traditions according to the text? A. Some traditions fade away and others are established. B. They have remained completely unchanged. C. They have all become more religious. D. They have all become more popular. 35. Why have many big cities in China given up the Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not fun anymore. C. To follow foreign traditions. D. To avoid air pollution. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界各地节日的起源、共同精神、丰收节的庆祝意义、传统习俗的变化及商业化现象等内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的。)”可知，全球所有节日的共同之处在于都蕴含分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.(人们庆祝以表达对一年粮食供应的感激之情。)”可知，人们庆祝丰收节的原因是为了表达对一年来食物供应的感恩。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统可能会被建立起来。)”可知，一些节日传统会随着社会发展而发生变化，即有些消逝，有些被确立。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.(一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗，燃放鞭炮驱除邪灵，庆祝新年。如今，许多大城市为了避免空气污染而放弃了这一习俗。)”可知，中国许多大城市取消春节燃放鞭炮习俗的原因是为了避免空气污染。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. ____36____Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing! Monthly Treat.____37____It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa (水疗) treatment, go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen! Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____38____ ____39____Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs, biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. ____40____If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself! A. Leave Work on Time. B. Enjoy Evenings for Yourself. C. Listen to your favourite music! D. Take an Adult Education Class. E. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. F. Find a club in your area today and join! G. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人们常因忙碌无暇享受生活，可通过预留晚间时间、每月款待、提前购票、准时下班、加入团体等方式挤出时间放松。 【36题详解】 由下文“Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans.(尝试为自己保留一些工作日的夜晚。如果别人在那些晚上约你做事，就告诉他们你有计划。)”可知， 此处建议预留工作日夜晚给自己，B项(享受属于自己的夜晚)符合语境，evenings复现下文weeknights，总领该段关于晚间独处时间的安排。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Monthly Treat.(每月款待)”可知， 段落主题为每月一次的自我款待，E项(每月为自己安排一次款待)符合语境，once a month对应Monthly，具体说明“款待”的频率，与后文“水疗、看电影”等例子衔接。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later.(提前买票。你喜欢的体育赛事、电影、音乐会或其他活动。稍后和朋友安排计划)”可知， 此处强调提前购票对落实计划的作用，G项(手里已经有票会迫使你去实现它！)符合语境，having the tickets already in hand承接buy tickets in advance，说明购票后更易促成行动。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more.(是的，我们很多人经常加班到很晚。如果你是这样的人，至少每周一次准时下班，甚至更多)”可知， 此段讨论准时下班的问题，A项(准时下班)符合语境，作为小标题直接点明段落核心建议，与后文leave work exactly on time形成呼应。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs,biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.(加入一个小组。以下是一些可以让你远离工作和家庭的团体的想法：唱歌团体、园艺团体、天文学会、读书俱乐部、自行车俱乐部、滑雪俱乐部等。你对什么感兴趣？趁热打铁)”可知， 此处鼓励立即行动加入团体，F项(今天就在你所在的地区找一个俱乐部加入吧！)符合语境，find a club...join对应join a group，today强调行动的紧迫性，与strike while the iron is hot呼应。故选F项。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I asked my mother for music lessons. My brothers were all quite athletic and I____41____wanted to be good at something. Thankfully, my mother____42____, and I started my piano lessons with Miss Crystal. I started out by learning scales (音阶). Over and over again. Wrong fingers on the wrong keys?____43____. Try it again. For a young teen, this became____44____very quickly. Finally, after weeks of playing scales, Miss Crystal put a simple piece of music in front of me. I knew what the____45____on the page meant so I placed my right hand on the keyboard and started. But then, I____46____.“It’s okay. Try again.” I started the line over again. And then, same place, I missed the note. You’re doing fine! And____47____ again.” I did. Wrong note again.“Why can’t I____48____it?” My frustration (沮丧) was growing. “My dear, ____49____. Take your hands off the piano,” Miss Crystal said. I felt so____50____because I couldn’t play this simple piece of music. “Take a breath,” Miss Crystal smiled. “Now, try one more time.” I started the line, and this time, it was____51____！ When I get frustrated with things in life now, I can still hear Miss Crystal telling me to take my hands off the keyboard,____52____, and try again. ____53____has shown me that becoming____54____with myself means nothing and if I simply pause (暂停), refocus and give it another ____55____, usually it can get better. 41. A. badly B. secretly C. still D. never 42. A. regretted B. forgot C. agreed D. promised 43. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Start over D. Turn over 44. A. special B. late C. dangerous D. boring 45. A. names B. notes C. examples D. characters 46. A. showed off B. messed up C. won out D. ran away 47. A. try B. read C. change D. ask 48. A. make B. choose C. expect D. accept 49. A. speak B. 1ook C. move D. stop 50. A. sleepy B. upset C. afraid D. different 51. A. free B. real C. perfect D. impossible 52. A. enjoy B. breathe C. share D. smile 53. A. Time B. Business C. Knowledge D. Music 54. A. angry B. honest C. alone D. patient 55. A. title B. shake C. price D. go 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者学钢琴时屡出错，沮丧时老师让其暂停调整，最终成功。这让作者明白遇挫时暂停、重新专注再尝试的道理。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟们都很擅长运动，我非常想擅长某件事。A. badly非常；B. secretly秘密地；C. still仍然；D. never从未。根据上文“I asked my mother for music lessons”和下文“wanted to be good at something”可知，作者非常渴望拥有专长。故选A项。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我妈妈同意了，我开始跟克里斯托小姐学钢琴。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“I asked my mother for music lessons”以及下文“I started my piano lessons with Miss Crystal”可知，这里指作者妈妈同意了作者学钢琴的请求。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：手指按错键了？重新开始。A. Wake up醒来；B. Give up放弃；C. Start over重新开始；D. Turn over翻转。根据下文“Try it again”以及语境可知，这里指作者弹错后需重新开始再次尝试。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，这很快就变得枯燥乏味。A. special特别的；B. late晚的；C. dangerous危险的；D. boring枯燥的。根据上文“Over and over again”以及语境可知，这里指重复练习音阶让作者感到枯燥。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道纸上的音符是什么意思，所以我把右手放在键盘上开始弹奏。A. names名字；B. notes音符；C. examples例子；D. characters字符。根据上文“Miss Crystal put a simple piece of music in front of me”以及常识可知，钢琴乐谱上的符号是音符。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随后，我搞砸了。A. showed off炫耀；B. messed up搞砸；C. won out胜出；D. ran away逃跑。根据下文“same place, I missed the note”可知，这里指作者弹错了，即搞砸了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很好！再试一次。”A. try尝试；B. read阅读；C. change改变；D. ask询问。根据下文“I started the line over again”可知，这里克里斯托小姐鼓励作者再试一次。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我做不到？”A. make制作（成功做成某事，make it为固定搭配）；B. choose选择；C. expect期待；D. accept接受。根据上文“I did. Wrong note again.”以及语境可知，作者因多次弹错而质疑自己能否成功做成。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，停下来。”克里斯托小姐说。A. speak说话；B. look看；C. move移动；D. stop停止。根据下文“Take your hands off the piano”可知，这里指克里斯托小姐让作者停止弹奏。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，因为我连这首简单的曲子都弹不好。A. sleepy困倦的；B. upset沮丧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. different不同的。根据下文“because I couldn’t play this simple piece of music”以及语境可知，这里指弹错曲子导致作者沮丧。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次，它完美无缺！A. free自由的；B. real真实的；C. perfect完美的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“refocus and give it another 　15　, usually it can get better”以及语境可知，这次弹奏相比于前面来说变得完美了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能听到克里斯托小姐告诉我把手从键盘上移开，深呼吸，再试一次。A. enjoy享受；B. breathe呼吸；C. share分享；D. smile微笑。根据上文“‘Take a breath,’ Miss Crystal smiled.‘Now, try one more time.’”以及语境可知，这里指克里斯托小姐让作者深呼吸后再练习，与前文呼应。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐告诉我，对自己生气毫无意义。如果我只是暂停一下，重新集中注意力，再试一次，通常会变得更好。A. Time时间；B. Business商业；C. Knowledge知识；D. Music音乐。根据上文“I started my piano lessons with Miss Crystal”以及语境可知，整个故事围绕学钢琴展开，所以音乐给作者带来感悟。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐告诉我，对自己生气毫无意义。如果我只是暂停一下，重新集中注意力，再试一次，通常会变得更好。A. angry生气的；B. honest诚实的；C. alone独自的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“My frustration (沮丧) was growing.”可知，作者曾因弹错而生气，而这里指对自己生气毫无意义。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐告诉我，对自己生气毫无意义。如果我只是暂停一下，重新集中注意力，再试一次，通常会变得更好。A. title标题；B. shake摇晃；C. price价格；D. go尝试。根据上文“‘Take a breath,’ Miss Crystal smiled.‘Now, try one more time.’”以及语境可知，这里指通过学钢琴作者理解到，再试一次，通常会变得更好。give it another go，为固定搭配，意为“再试一次”，符合语境。故选D项。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet has brought great ____56____ (benefit) to Wuzhen a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. ____57____ the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____58____ makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as ____59____ (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus they can download movies and music ____60____ high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short ____61____ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by ____62____ (use) online apps—no need for paperwork or cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was ____63____ (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small ___64___ town is, everyone should be able to join the ____65____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internet! 【答案】56. benefits 57. For 58. which 59. easily 60. at 61. distances 62. using 63. updated 64. a 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了互联网给浙江省的一个小水乡乌镇带来的巨大好处。 【56题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：互联网给乌镇这个浙江省的水边小镇带来了巨大的好处。空处应用名词作宾语，benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填benefits。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。for the past few years是固定用法，意为“在过去的几年里”，因此空格处是for，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填For。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇举办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代大城市一样方便地上网。空格处用副词easily修饰动词surf，easily意为“方便地，容易地”，故填easily。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，他们还可以高速下载电影和音乐。at high speeds是固定短语，意为“以很高的速度”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 【61题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：对于短距离，居民和游客都可以使用公共自行车系统。空处应用名词作宾语，distant的名词是distance，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填distances。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：自行车可以通过在线应用程序租用，不需要文书工作或现金支付。by是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填using。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：2016年，乌镇WIC中心的停车系统升级为完全基于互联网的停车系统。停车系统是被升级，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，故填updated。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，访问互联网的世界！town是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，town是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，访问互联网的世界！network是名词，用形容词修饰，作定语，globe的形容词是global，意为“全球的”，故填global。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 66. She likes to ________________ (打扮) for a party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】dress up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢盛装打扮去参加派对。“打扮”应用动词短语dress up，且此处用like to do表示“喜欢做某事”，因此dress应用原形。故填dress up。 67. ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，锻炼15分钟总比不锻炼强。空处表示“毕竟”，使用固定短语after all，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①After②all。 68. He was excited and ________ (愉快的) at the success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因成功感到兴奋和高兴。根据汉语提示“愉快的”以及并列连词and前的形容词excited可知，此处使用形容词joyful，作表语。故填joyful。 69. I usually ________________ (查找) information on the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我通常在网上查找信息。根据汉语提示“查找”可知，此处为动词短语look up，结合usually可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填look up。 70. It’s very ________ (方便的) to ride a bike in a large city when you are travelling around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里四处游览时，骑自行车是非常方便的。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“方便的”应用convenient，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填convenient。 71. Everyone has his own ________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的隐私。his own后跟名词，“隐私”的名词是privacy，是不可数名词，故填privacy。 72. I’ve never seen such an ________ (精力充沛的) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过这么精力充沛的人。“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，作修饰man的定语。故填energetic。 73. He is regarded as one of the best ________ (古典的) composers in this century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classical 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被认为是本世纪最优秀的古典作曲家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词composers，“古典的”的形容词是classical。故填classical。 74. There are many herds of ________ (牛) on the grassland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cattle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：草原上有许多牛群。根据提示的汉语，表示“牛”是cattle，是集合名词。故填cattle。 75. Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a ________ (诗人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时他很风趣；有时他像个诗人。根据空前不定冠词a可知，应用可数名词单数形式，结合汉语提示“诗人”可知，应用名词poet。故填poet。 六、完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分） 76. You are never too late ________ ________ ________. 你什么时候学英语都不会晚。 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn ③. English 【解析】 【详解】考查固定结构、动词和名词。对比中英文可知，此处应用固定结构too… to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，“学英语”可用动词learn和名词English搭配。故填①to②learn③English。 77. Their views have much ________ ________ ________ mine. 他们的观点和我的观点有许多共同之处。 【答案】 ①. in ②. common ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“和……有共同之处”，结合“ have much”可知，空处应用介词短语in common with。故填in common with。 78. She is ________ busy ________ look after her children. 她太忙了，没法照顾孩子们。 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“太……而不能……”用固定句型too...to...。故填①too；②to。 79. You are ________ ________ a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。本空表示“不再”，用固定短语no longer，在句中作状语。故填no longer。 80 These musical instruments ________ ________ school. 这些乐器属于学校。 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语These musical instruments为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①belong②to。 81. I like eating the ________ ________. 我喜欢吃冷冻食品。 【答案】 ①. frozen ②. food 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“食品”作宾语，用名词food，不可数名词；“冷冻”作定语，用形容词frozen。故填①frozen②food。 82. I ________ ________ ________ get full marks in the exams. 我渴望在考试中得满分。 【答案】 ①. am ②. eager ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“渴望”，且空后为动词原形，因此可用形容词短语be eager to (do)，句子应该是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填am eager to。 83. ________ ________ ________ ________, in our lives we were invited to such an important ball. 我们有生以来第一次被邀请去参加这么重要的一个舞会。 【答案】 ①. For ②. the ③. first ④. time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“第一次”，用固定短语for the first time，句首单词，首字母大写。故填For the first time。 84. My problems ________ ________ ________ yours. 我的问题和你相似。 【答案】 ①. are ②. similar ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“和……相似”，应用固定短语be similar to，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语My problems为复数，be动词用are。故填①are②similar③to。 85. I felt like a ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party because I knew no one. 在这个派对上我感觉如芒在背，因为我不认识任何人。 【答案】 ①. fish ②. out ③. of ④. water 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如芒在背”，是a fish out of water。故填①fish②out③of④water。 七、写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Albert对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节的习俗。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括： 1. 介绍中国的端午节（时间、意义、风俗等）； 2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他观看龙舟赛。 注意事项； 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Albert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Albert, I’m glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I’m writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th of the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat races, eating tasty rice dumplings. If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat races, which take place annually. In this way, you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Albert写封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 举办：hold→host 机会：chance→opportunity 各种各样的：a variety of→all sorts of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat races, eating tasty rice dumplings. 拓展句：Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, which include holding dragon boat races and eating tasty rice dumplings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat races, which take place annually. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$必修2 unit four同步评估。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one perfect night. The game was super exciting, and the samba dancers at the break were amazing. Yeah, samba is quite popular in brazil. It's fun and makes you want to dance too. Text too. I poppies amazing dogs during a school trip to russia. Wow, those are so cute. I've seen similar ones in museum stores. They're like a set of doors that fit inside . each other, right? exactly. I found them up this lively market in moscow. There were so many beautiful large works. Text three, did you see the pictures from the venice carnival? The costumes are amazing. Yeah, the carnival has been going on for centuries. IT seems that the whole city turns into a big party. Text for I heard you're trying to make dumplings with your host family for the spring festival next month. Yeah, it's in february, right? I want to learn so I can make them back home in march. That's cool. You'll be able to share a bit of chinese culture with your family. Text five, I tried making cargoes for the first time last night. IT was a bit of a mess, but they turned out really tasty. That's great. Talkers are popular mexican food. I read that there are hundreds of varieties, depending on the regions. really. Could you tell me more about that? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, so what do you think is the most popular food in belgium? Well, I have to say chocolate. I mean, belgian chocolate is the most famous thing we have. Why is that? Whenever we have a celebration, there's chocolate. We make models out of chocolate during festivals. I suggest you visit one of our cities, as you'll notice that one in every ten shops is a chocolate shop. wow. So that means you have a very sweet culture. yeah. And we're quite fine of that. Sweden, both in our chocolate and in our way of life. So what do you think is the most popular food in belgium? Well, I have to say chocolate. I mean, belgian chocolate is the most famous thing we have. Why is that? Whenever we have a celebration, there's chocolate. We make models out of chocolate during festivals. I suggest you visit one of our cities, as you'll notice that one in every ten shops . is a chocolate shop. wow. So that means you have a very sweet culture. yeah. And we are quite fine of that. Sweden, both in our chocolate and in our way of life. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, alex. How was your trip in spain? IT was amazing. I went to love bokhara market in barcelona. It's one of the largest and most famous food markets in europe. That's really my favorite place. Sounds good. Did you try any local dishes there? I did. I had some topics. The traditional spanish food IT has many different takes. great. So what about the famous cloudy . buildings I visited? Park oil? I can't believe my eyes. It's really a must see. I hope I can see that in person sometime. Hi alex, how was your trip in spain? IT was amazing. I went to love o kiera market in barco. A it's one of the largest and most famous food markets in europe. That's really my favorite place. Sounds good. Did you try any local dishes there? I did. I had some toppers. The traditional spanish food IT has many different tastes. great. So what about the famous cloudy buildings . I visited? Park goil. I can't believe my eyes. It's really a must see. I hope I can see that in person sometime. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, i'm so excited about our school project on now a music. Let's make IT simple and fun. Good idea. Now our music comes from marco, and it's really old and special. It's about feelings and spirits. right? The music has a great beat and IT makes you want to dance. And people play this music at some ceremonies to feel connected to something bigger. exactly. People around the world know about now on music now because it's been recognized by you next go. yeah. But it's changing to musicians are mixing IT with other types of music like jazz. interesting. I'll write about the history and the ceremonies you can do, the instruments and how it's changing . sounds good. Let's get this done and show our teacher and classmates how amazing now on music is. I am so excited about our school project on now a music let's make IT simple and fun. Good idea. Now our music comes from oracle, and it's really old and special. It's about feelings and spirits. right? The music has a great beat and IT makes you want to dance. And people play this music at some ceremonies to feel connected to something bigger. exactly. People around the world know about now on music now, because it's been recognized by you next go. Yeah, but it's changing too. Musicians are mixing IT with other types of music, like jazz. interesting. I'll write about the history and the ceremonies you can do. The instruments and how it's changing . sounds good. Let's get this done and show our teacher and classmates how amazing now where music is. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures today. We have judy with us. Welcome judy. Can you tell us what you do? sure. I'm studying how people dress in different cultures. I've spent a lot of time looking at how women in mexico wear their traditional clothes. It's really interesting. That sounds cool. What are mexico an traditional clothes like? Well, mexican women usually wear a White blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. For clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of hand made materials. sounds fascinating. So what makes mexican clothes special? They mix old ideas from the mayor, and as tech people with ideas from the spanish who came later. The clothes show the history and different cultures of mexico. great. Any advice for people who want to learn more about mexico? I'd say visit mexico and see the culture for yourself. Go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand mexican culture. Thanks for sharing with us today. IT was great . having you. Hi everyone. Welcome to our show about different cultures today. We have duty with us. welcome. judy. Can you tell us what you do? sure. I'm studying how people address in different cultures. I've spent a lot of time looking at how women in mexico wear their traditional clothes is really interesting. That sounds cool. What are mexican traditional clothes like? Well, mexican women usually wear a White blouse paired with a long, colorful skirt that reaches their feet. For clothes have all kinds of patterns and are made of hand made materials. Sounds fascinating. So what makes mexican clothes special? They mix old ideas from the mayor and as tech people with ideas from the spanish who came later. The clothes show the history and different cultures of mexico. great. Any advice for people who want to learn more about mexico? I'd say, visit mexico and see the culture for yourself. Go to markets, festivals and talk to people to really understand mexican culture. Thanks for sharing with us today. IT was great . having you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten leg on dance is a cultural tradition in bali, indonesia. Mainly Young girls perform these stands. Their clothes are beautiful and colorful. The Young dancers move slowly to traditional music. Their performance is mainly expressed through their faces, hands and fingers. Every move has a special meaning. The dance serves as a means to teach traditional stories, and the typical performance last for an hour. However, the length of the dances can be chAllenging for many tourists, so performances for them are shortened to fifteen minutes, telling only a part of the story. The change helps keep logo dance alive. The money from tourists is important because IT attracts new dancers to look on dance. IT is hard to hold onto traditions such as this because many people enjoy listening to newer music. If local people aren't interested in the dances, then they might not be passed down to Younger generations. Luckily, there is a growing interest in log on dance. More people are learning and performing IT, so a wider audience can experience and value this beautiful tradition. Lego dance is a cultural tradition in bali, indonesia. Mainly Young girls perform this stands. Their clothes are beautiful and colorful. The Young dancers move slowly to traditional music. Their performance is mainly expressed through their faces, hands and fingers. Every move has a special meaning. The dance serves as a means to teach traditional stories, and the typical performance last for an hour. However, the length of the dances can be chAllenging for many tourists, so performances for them are shortened to fifteen minutes, telling only a part of the story. The change helps keep logo dance alive. The money from tourists is important because IT attracts new dancers to log on dance. IT is hard to hold onto traditions such as this because many people enjoy listening to newer music. If local people aren't interested in the dances, then they might not be passed down to Younger generations. Luckily, there is a growing interest in logon dance. More people are learning and performing IT, so a wider audience can experience and value this beautiful tradition. 第二节到此结束。 喀什市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试卷 高中英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。 2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上，在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。 第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers probably do just now? A They went to a concert. B. They had a dance. C. They watched a match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get the dolls? A. In a local market. B. In a museum store. C. In a street shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A festival. B. A film. C. A program. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man return home? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Make Mexican food. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Share more knowledge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To express thanks. 7. What do Belgians use chocolate to make in festivals according man? A. Cakes. B. Models. C. Sweets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man like best in Spain? A. A public library. B. A food market. C. A beautiful park. 9. What does the man think about Park Guell? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s quite large. C. It’s worth visiting. 10. How many places has the man mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about Gnawa music? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s about nature. C. It’s played at ceremonies. 12. What will the man write about concerning Gnawa music? A. Its history. B. Its instruments. C. Its importance. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a host. C. She is a guide. 15. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 16. Why does the woman think Mexican traditional clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 17. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do Legong dancers mainly perform? A. With their legs. B. With their shoulders. C. With their fingers. 19. How long is a Legong dance performance for tourists? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 20. What can we say about Legong dance these days? A. It is endangered. B. It is recognized. C. It is unchanged. 二、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below! Boy579: Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy: A girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 21. What is the golden rule of the Internet according to the passage? A. Never post comments online. B. Click on everything you are interested in. C. Leave the site immediately, if something makes you uncomfortable. D. Share your address and phone number with friends. 22. Why should you protect your privacy online? A. Because it is not important. B. Because someone might use the information to steal your identity. C. Because it is fun to share person information. D. Because everyone does it. 23. What is a cyberbully? A. A person who posts comments to make others laugh. B. A person who uses the Internet to be kind to others. C. A person who uses the Internet to be mean to particular person. D. A person who only uses their real name online. B Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs firsthand. 24. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Ireland’s scenery. B. Ireland’s economic. C. The beautiful scenery and traditions of the Ireland. D. Ireland’s food. 25. What has Ireland’s beautiful countryside influenced according to the text? A. Only its people. B. Only its traditions. C. Both its people and traditions. D. Neither its people nor traditions. 26. What can you enjoy when you stop by a village pub in Ireland? A. Only wine. B. Only local beer. C. Traditional Irish Beef Stew, but not music or dancing. D. Traditional music, dancing, and delicious food. 27. What’s does the “Emerald Isle” refer to in the text? A. A kind of precious stone. B. Ireland. C. A small island near Ireland. D. A famous place in the mountains of Ireland. C THE VIRTUAL CHOIR Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” The virtual choir was the idea of award - winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 28. What do you need to take part in a virtual choir? A. A studio and an Internet connection. B. A video camera and a studio. C. Just a studio. D. A video camera and an Internet connection. 29. What inspired Eric Whitacre to creat the first virtual choir? A. A video of a girl singing his work. B. His love for Mozart’s music. C. His graduation from university. D. His master’s degree in musical composition. 30. How many singers were there in Eric Whitacre’s first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque”? A. 12. B. 185 C. 2292. D 80. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Eric Whitacre’s musical career. B. To explain how to reward a video for a virtual choir. C. To tell the story of the creation and development of the virtual choir. D. To encourage people to join local choirs. D WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS? Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 32. What do all festivals around the world have in common? A. They all originated from religions. B. Their celebration ways are exactly the same. C. The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace. D. They are all related to agricultural harvests. 33. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival? A. To show their sadness for the end of the harvest. B. To show their gratitude for the year’s supply of food. C. To drive away evil spirits. D. To compete with each other in sports. 34. What has happened to some festival traditions according to the text? A. Some traditions fade away and others are established. B. They have remained completely unchanged. C. They have all become more religious. D They have all become more popular. 35. Why have many big cities in China given up the Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it is not fun anymore. C. To follow foreign traditions. D. To avoid air pollution. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5，满分12.5） 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself. ____36____Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing! Monthly Treat.____37____It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa (水疗) treatment, go to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen! Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, movies, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____38____ ____39____Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing groups, gardening groups, astronomy societies, book clubs, biking clubs, ski clubs, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. ____40____If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself! A. Leave Work on Time. B. Enjoy Evenings for Yourself. C. Listen to your favourite music! D. Take an Adult Education Class. E. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. F. Find a club in your area today and join! G. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I asked my mother for music lessons. My brothers were all quite athletic and I____41____wanted to be good at something. Thankfully, my mother____42____, and I started my piano lessons with Miss Crystal. I started out by learning scales (音阶). Over and over again. Wrong fingers on the wrong keys?____43____. Try it again. For a young teen, this became____44____very quickly. Finally, after weeks of playing scales, Miss Crystal put a simple piece of music in front of me. I knew what the____45____on the page meant so I placed my right hand on the keyboard and started. But then, I____46____.“It’s okay. Try again.” I started the line over again. And then, same place, I missed the note. You’re doing fine! And____47____ again.” I did. Wrong note again.“Why can’t I____48____it?” My frustration (沮丧) was growing. “My dear, ____49____. Take your hands off the piano,” Miss Crystal said. I felt so____50____because I couldn’t play this simple piece of music. “Take a breath,” Miss Crystal smiled. “Now, try one more time.” I started the line, and this time, it was____51____！ When I get frustrated with things in life now, I can still hear Miss Crystal telling me to take my hands off the keyboard,____52____, and try again. ____53____has shown me that becoming____54____with myself means nothing and if I simply pause (暂停), refocus and give it another ____55____, usually it can get better. 41. A. badly B. secretly C. still D. never 42. A. regretted B. forgot C. agreed D. promised 43. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Start over D. Turn over 44. A. special B. late C. dangerous D. boring 45. A. names B. notes C. examples D. characters 46. A. showed off B. messed up C. won out D. ran away 47. A. try B. read C. change D. ask 48. A. make B. choose C. expect D. accept 49. A. speak B. 1ook C. move D. stop 50. A. sleepy B. upset C. afraid D. different 51 A. free B. real C. perfect D. impossible 52. A. enjoy B. breathe C. share D. smile 53. A. Time B. Business C. Knowledge D. Music 54. A. angry B. honest C. alone D. patient 55. A. title B. shake C. price D. go 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Internet has brought great ____56____ (benefit) to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. ____57____ the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____58____ makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as ____59____ (easy) as in large modern cities. Plus they can download movies and music ____60____ high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short ____61____ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by ____62____ (use) online apps—no need for paperwork or cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre was ____63____ (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small ___64___ town is, everyone should be able to join the ____65____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internet! 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每题1分，共10分） 66. She likes to ________________ (打扮) for a party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. ________ ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(毕竟)（根据汉语提示完成句子） 68. He was excited and ________ (愉快的) at the success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I usually ________________ (查找) information on the Internet. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. It’s very ________ (方便的) to ride a bike in a large city when you are travelling around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Everyone has his own ________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I’ve never seen such an ________ (精力充沛) man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. He is regarded as one of the best ________ (古典的) composers in this century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. There are many herds of ________ (牛) on the grassland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a ________ (诗人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分） 76. You are never too late ________ ________ ________. 你什么时候学英语都不会晚。 77. Their views have much ________ ________ ________ mine. 他们的观点和我的观点有许多共同之处。 78. She is ________ busy ________ look after her children. 她太忙了，没法照顾孩子们。 79. You are ________ ________ a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 80. These musical instruments ________ ________ school. 这些乐器属于学校。 81. I like eating the ________ ________. 我喜欢吃冷冻食品。 82. I ________ ________ ________ get full marks in the exams. 我渴望在考试中得满分。 83. ________ ________ ________ ________, in our lives we were invited to such an important ball. 我们有生以来第一次被邀请去参加这么重要的一个舞会。 84. My problems ________ ________ ________ yours. 我的问题和你相似。 85. I felt like a ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party because I knew no one. 在这个派对上我感觉如芒在背，因为我不认识任何人。 七、写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Albert对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节的习俗。请你用英语写一封回信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括： 1. 介绍中国的端午节（时间、意义、风俗等）； 2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他观看龙舟赛。 注意事项； 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Albert, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$