八年级英语期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版，八下全册）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 B B B A D 6-10 D B D C B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．B 第ⅠI卷 非选择题 四、任务型阅读(第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分) 41．Happiness, victory or peace. 42．Frowning. 43．No. 44．My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 45．has won 46．a 47．were sold 48．their 49．to meet 50．in 51．products 52．because 53．attractive 54．actively 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 55. will be built 56. has no choice but 57. are preparing for 58. necessary for to receive 59. How exciting 七、书面表达（15分） Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school. I would like to join the Future Life Club. My reason for this choice lies in my deep fascination with imagining and exploring possibilities beyond our present reality. The Future Life Club promises a platform where I can engage in discussions about advancements in technology, societal trends, and the shape of our future world. I am confident that being a part of the Future Life Club will not only open my eyes but also develop a sense of responsibility towards shaping a better future. I am looking forward to being an active member of the club. Yours, Li Hui 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 老 注魔事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右剩的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色学边 保精卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【一√门[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-20每小题1分，21-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分) 1(A][BJ[C][D] 6.[AI[B][CI[D] 11[A][B][C][DI 16.[A][B][C][D] 2(A][B][C][D] 7AI[BICIID] 12A][BI[CI[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A1IB1[C1[D1 18.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][C][D] 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.IA1[B1[C1[D 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][BI[C][D] 15.A1IB1【c1fD1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21(A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36A1[B1[C1【DHEHF 22[A][B][C][D] 27(A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][DHEIF] 23.A1IB1【C1[D1 28[A][B][C][D 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][DIEF] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][BI[C][D] 34A1[B1[C1ID1 39.[A][B][C][DIEMF] 25[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][BI[CI[D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.AIIB1【C1IDIE1IFI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、任务型阅读（第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分：满分10分） 41 42 43 请在各题目的答颗区域内作答。超出思色饰形边框限宇区域的答鉴无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 44. 45. 47 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 六、完成句子（供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55. 56. 57. 58 59. 七、书面表达(15分) Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school.I would like to join Yours Li Hui 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望我能给我的新朋友留下一个好印象。 考查冠词的用法。make a/an+adj+impression on“给……留下一个……印象”，good首字母发辅音音素，故选B。 2．______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天戴太阳镜可以防止太阳直射我们的眼睛。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式wearing作主语。故选B。 3．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，他仍帮他的妈妈做家务。 考查让步状语从句。although引导的让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”，即主句与从句之间存在对比或转折的关系；但不可与but连用，其从句可放在主句前也可放在主句后。故选B。 4．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完这些书后，记得把它们收起来。 考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”（未做）；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。根据句意“读完书后收好”可知，第一空是提醒未做的动作，用to put away；finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 5．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气，而是因为他不想看那部电影。 考查词汇辨析。because of 因为，后跟名词、代词或名词短语；because因为，后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语，所以用because of；第二空后是句子，所以应该用 because。故选D。 6．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 7．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．asked B．was asked C．was asking D．is asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以Robot博士被要求把他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot…to cut down his speech to 20 minutes.”可知，会议时间不多了，博士是“被要求”缩短演讲时间，且句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，故选B。 8．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。 考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。 9．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 10．My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲正在读报纸，而我的母亲正在做晚饭。when当……时候；while然而，表示两者进行对比；as soon as一…….就…...；until直到。此处是我父亲和母亲所做的事进行对比，故用连词while。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed 11 : just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go. I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their 12 , I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was 13 by them. Another 14 was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I 15 mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. 16 , the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps. Laos was a place without newspapers, radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an 17 place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the 18 breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful. 19 I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will 20 me what I’ve experienced in this city. 11．A．difficult B．simple C．strange D．detailed 12．A．expressions B．impressions C．appearances D．descriptions 13．A．rejected B．created C．matched D．accepted 14．A．example B．stage C．challenge D．symbol 15．A．suffered from B．played against C．heard from D．looked around 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Probably 17．A．convenient B．boring C．pleasant D．ordinary 18．A．waves B．beaches C．stones D．sands 19．A．When B．As C．Although D．Because 20．A．warn B．offer C．encourage D．remind 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一年前作为志愿者去老挝教英语，起初教学面临挑战，还得适应与苍蝇、蚊子相伴等新生活方式，尽管生活艰苦，但老挝让作者领略到不同世界，困难时刻也会让作者想起在那里的经历。 11．句意：准备工作似乎很简单：只需收拾些自己的东西，和家人朋友告别然后出发。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；detailed详细的。根据后文“just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go”可知，准备工作看起来很简单。故选B。 12．句意：从他们的表情，我看出他们几乎听不懂我的话。 expressions表情；impressions印象；appearances外貌；descriptions描述。根据“From their…I read that they could hardly understand me.”可知，此处指的是从他们的表情，“我”看出他们几乎听不懂，故选A。 13．句意：很快我的教学方法被他们接受。 rejected拒绝；created创造；matched匹配；accepted接受。根据“So I tried many ways to raise their spirits…by them.”可知，前文提到尝试很多方法调动学生积极性，这里表示教学方法被接受，故选D。 14．句意：另一个挑战是我不得不适应的新生活方式。 example例子；stage阶段；challenge挑战；symbol象征。根据“it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first.”可知，前文提到教学是个挑战，这里说的是另一个挑战，故选C。 15．句意：更糟糕的是我一直遭受蚊子折磨。 suffered from遭受；played against与……对抗；heard from收到……的来信；looked around环顾四周。根据“Even worse I…mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time”可知，此处指的是一直受蚊子折磨，故选A。 16．句意：幸运的是，学校在厕所旁边有个小空房间，还有一些基本洗漱工具。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Probably可能。根据“I even didn’t have a real bathroom…such as taps and lamps.”可知，前文说没有真正的浴室，后文提到有带洗漱工具的小空房间，这是比较幸运的事，故选B。 17．句意：但它是个享受自然的宜人的地方。 convenient方便的；boring无聊的；pleasant宜人的；ordinary普通的。根据“Laos was a place without…to enjoy the nature.”可知，前文说老挝没有报纸、广播等，这里表示它是个享受自然的宜人的地方，故选C。 18．句意：听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静。 waves海浪；beaches海滩；stones石头；sands沙子。根据“Hearing the…could keep you peaceful.”可知，这里表示听到海浪在岸边拍打能让人平静，故选A。 19．句意： 虽然我在老挝经历了艰苦生活，我的眼界和思想对一个与我自己的世界完全不同的世界敞开了。 When当……时；As因为；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选C。 20．句意：每次当我遇到困难，我面对的困难会提醒我在这座城市所经历的事。 warn警告；offer提供；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“when I am in trouble…in this city.”可知，此处指的是我面对的困难会提醒我，故选D。 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2        ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese        Director: Jiaozi Running Time:144 minutes        Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 21．How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A．One hour and a half. B．Less than two hours. C．More than three hours. D．About two hours and a half. 22．Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A．59.8 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．52.5 yuan. D．105 yuan. 23．Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher. D．Her friends. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．We can learn English by watching this movie. B．The movie makes Sam very sad. C．John thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2. D．Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 25．In which part of a website can we read this text? A．Nature. B．Movies. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》，以及三个人对这部电影的评价以及感受。 21．细节理解题。根据“Running Time:144 minutes”可知，时长144分钟，大约两个半小时。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students)”可知，周末成人票价为35元，学生半价，故Smith先生需要支付35元，两个13岁的孩子共支付35元，共计70元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I went to see this movie with my classmates.”可知，Mary和她的同学一起去看电影。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1.”可知，John认为《哪吒1》比《哪吒2》更好。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2 ”可知，本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影及评论，故应出自网站的电影部分。故选B。 B The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many people in learning this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is of great importance to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry（木工）skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts (手工艺品) from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him. ① But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. Instead, he started building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. ② “I formed an idea in. my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. ③ Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving (雕刻) process. ④ When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture-making training center. Sawing (锯), planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life. Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s hard work in this craft has paid off. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent (代表) China on the global stage, I will put all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 26．Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A．It is key to making Chinese furniture. B．It is better than modern technology. C．It shows traditional Chinese culture. D．It shows ancient carpentry wisdom. 27．How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A．It aroused his interest in carpentry. B．It helped his father in furniture making. C．It improved his carpentry skills. D．It prepared him for his ideal university. 28．Where is the sentence “This early experience with woodwork ignited (点燃) his love for carpentry.” taken from? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 29．What did Jia sacrifice (牺牲) during his college time? A．His free time. B．His carving skills. C．His normal courses. D．His original character. 30．Which is the best title of this text? A．Making furniture with no technology B．Pass carpentry down through Lego C．Carving dreams in wood D．Continuing love on global stage 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了大学生贾静对木工技艺的热爱和执着追求，以及他参加世界技能大赛的经历和目标。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.’”可知，他认为榫卯工艺传承古代木工的智慧，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving process.”可知，贾静从小玩乐高，这培养了他的空间想象力和设计能力，帮助他提高了他的木工技能。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him.”可知，贾静在一个有木工父亲的家庭中长大，经常观察父亲做木工并有时帮忙，“This early experience with woodwork ignited his love for carpentry.” 这句话放在①处，能够很好地承接上文，说明这种早期的木工经历点燃了他对木工的热爱。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture-making training center…Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence.”可知，贾静为了学习家具制作，放弃了大学期间的休闲时间，每天刻苦练习木工技能，故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贾静从小受到父亲的影响，对木工产生兴趣，通过玩乐高提升相关技能，在大学期间努力学习榫卯工艺等木工技能，为实现自己的梦想而努力，他的梦想与木工紧密相连，选项C“在木头上雕刻梦想”是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 C As the house shook from the falling asteroids (小行星), Arthur’s heart beat very fast. The asteroids weren’t just rocks; they seemed to move around in space like they had a plan, like they were looking for something. The strange light from the asteroids made the house seem even more scary. Suddenly, the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy said in a calm voice, “Trust the house, Arthur. It can handle this.” Those words made Arthur feel a little better. He closed his eyes and listened to the voice, which helped calm him down. When he opened his eyes, he saw the house move very skillfully between the asteroids. It almost seemed like it was dancing between them. The outside of the house changed shape, like it could see where the asteroids were going and move to avoid them. At one point, an asteroid came so close that Arthur could feel its heat. But just before it hit, the house moved quickly and missed it by just a little bit. Arthur held his breath, afraid to move, as the asteroid flew away into space. When the asteroids finally stopped coming, Arthur felt relieved (宽慰). He let out a big breath and leaned back against the wall. He was amazed by how the house had saved him and felt lucky to have had such an exciting experience. From then on, Arthur was more curious and braver about exploring space. He knew there were many amazing things out there, but also some dangers. But he was ready to face them, knowing that he had the tools and courage to do so. He looked forward to more exciting adventures in the vast universe. —adapted from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy 31．How did Arthur feel in the beginning when he met the asteroid shower? A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Calm. D．Curious. 32．How did Arthur react to the advice given by the “Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”? A．He followed it immediately. B．He ignored it completely. C．He considered it but made a different choice. D．He was confused by the advice. 33．What does the “it” in bold in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The house. B．One point. C．An asteroid. D．The heat. 34．Why was Arthur amazed by the house? A．Because it avoided the asteroids perfectly and saved his life. B．Because it was very scary and could change its shape. C．Because it could speak like human beings. D．Because it was strong enough to protect its owner from dangers. 35．According to the passage, what will Arthur most likely do if his house is short of energy in one of his future adventures? A．Arthur will leave his house-immediately and find a safer place to stay. B．Arthur will use less energy and try to find another way to get more energy. C．Arthur will not care about the energy shortage at all and keep adventuring. D．Arthur will ask others for help, but he won’t try to solve the problem himself. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是《银河系漫游指南》中的片段，片段中讲述了Arthur的房子差点被坠落的小行星震动时的感受。 31．推理判断题。根据“As the house shook from the falling asteroids (小行星), Arthur’s heart beat very fast.”可知，Arthur最初是感到害怕的，故选B。   32．推理判断题。根据“‘Trust the house, Arthur. It can handle this.’ Those words made Arthur feel a little better. ”Arthur遵循了建议，故选A。   33．词义猜测题。根据“At one point, an asteroid came so close that Arthur could feel its heat.”可知，前文提到了一颗小行星靠得很近，因此“it”指代小行星，故选C。   34．细节理解题。根据“He was amazed by how the house had saved him and felt lucky to have had such an exciting experience.”可知，Arthur对房子能够完美避开小行星并救了他感到惊讶。故选A。   35．推理判断题。根据“From then on, Arthur was more curious and braver about exploring space…But he was ready to face them, knowing that he had the tools and courage to do so.”以及整个故事情节可推测，如果在未来的冒险中房子缺乏能量，Arthur可能会使用较少的能量，并寻找其他方式获得更多能量。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can jump far. 36 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly. 37 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s hungry! Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 38 Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 39 To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 40 When they know leopards are important for the ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can survive and thrive. A．Adult leopards live alone. B．Educating local people is also important. C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world. F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲豹的生理特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁，并提出了保护措施。 36．根据下文“This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly.”可知，此处与非洲豹身体特征相关，选项C“非洲豹的尾巴几乎和它的整个身体一样长。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“Each of them has its own area where it lives”可知，每只非洲豹都有自己的生活区域，选项A“成年非洲豹独居。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow.”并结合选项可知，此处与幼豹独立生活相关，选项F“到它们两岁时，它们将能够独立生活。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts.”可知，此处与非洲豹濒危原因相关，选项D“这就是非洲豹是濒危动物的原因之一。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“To save leopards, we need to take action.”可知，此处与保护非洲豹的措施有关，选项B“教育当地人也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题 四、任务型阅读(第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 41．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text? 42．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 43．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? 44．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) 【答案】41．Happiness, victory or peace. 42．Frowning. 43．No. 44．My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用以及在不同文化中的差异。 41．根据 “A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.” 可知，“V”手势可以表达快乐、胜利或和平，故填Happiness, victory or peace. 42．根据 “Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.” 可知，皱眉表示愤怒，故填Frowning. 43．根据 “But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.” 可知，在希腊和土耳其的部分地区，点头表示“不”，故填 No. 44．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favourite body language mentioned in the text is “V” gesture, because this means happiness, victory or peace. Every time I take part in different kinds of competition, I will feel very nervous. However, when my parents show this body language to me to encourage me, I will be full of confidence. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 45 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 46 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 47 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 48 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 49 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 50 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 51 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023. According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 52 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 53 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 54 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage. 【答案】 45．has won 46．a 47．were sold 48．their 49．to meet 50．in 51．products 52．because 53．attractive 54．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出的“Happy Loong”玩具及其背后的设计理念，以及博物馆文创产品的发展趋势和重要性。 45．句意：在过去的几个月里，一款名为“欢乐龙”的流行玩具赢得了甘肃省博物馆参观者的心。根据“Over the past few months”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“a popular toy”是单数，所以助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 46．句意：这个玩具是由12个年轻人组成的团队设计的，外形是龙，也就是中国龙。“a team of...”表示“一组……；一队……”，是固定搭配。故填a。 47．句意：它们推出后不久，1000多个这种圆润可爱的玩具在第一周就被卖出去了。根据“Soon after they came out”可知，是过去的时间，主语“more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys”与sell是被动关系，即玩具被卖，过去时的被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。 48．句意：这个玩具的设计师吴小雨说，他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词team，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 49．句意：他们的团队想要创造一个更可爱的传统龙来迎合年轻人的口味。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎合年轻人的口味”。故填to meet。 50．句意：这些博物馆正在以一种新的方式制作它们的纪念品。“in a new way”表示“以一种新的方式”，是固定搭配。故填in。 51．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供了近300种像中国历史上皇帝形象的传统产品。“300 types of”后面接可数名词复数，product的复数是products。故填products。 52．句意：这些新纪念品很受欢迎，因为它们给年轻人他们想要的东西。后面“they give young people what they want”是前面“these new souvenirs are popular”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：然而，制作这些有吸引力的纪念品需要丰富的文化背景知识。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词souvenirs，attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。 54．句意：所以国家应该积极开发国潮商品，为消费增长创造新机会，提高年轻人对文化遗产的兴趣。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词develop，active的副词是actively。故填actively。 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 55．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。 More wildlife parks by people in five years. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。 56．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 【答案】 has no choice but 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，句子描述小说人物特征，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has；no；choice；but。 57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We the final exam. 【答案】are preparing for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为……做准备”，英文表达为prepare for，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，we作主语，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing for。 58．这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。 It was these volunteers training before doing the task. 【答案】 necessary for to receive 【详解】It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”；receive“接受”。该句是It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填necessary；for；to； receive。 59．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊! I am looking forward to the competition. it will be! 【答案】 How exciting 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应为感叹句，需用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式。又“令人兴奋的”是“exciting”。故填How；exciting。 七、书面表达（15分） 60．假期将至，学校英语社团计划开展兴趣俱乐部活动，包括Pet Club, UFO Club和 Future Life Club。假如你是李辉，请写一封信，报名参加。 内容要点如下： 1.你的选择； 2.说明原因； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school. I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school. I would like to join the Future Life Club. My reason for this choice lies in my deep fascination with imagining and exploring possibilities beyond our present reality. The Future Life Club promises a platform where I can engage in discussions about advancements in technology, societal trends, and the shape of our future world. I am confident that being a part of the Future Life Club will not only open my eyes but also develop a sense of responsibility towards shaping a better future. I am looking forward to being an active member of the club. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想加入未来生活俱乐部。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你的选择、原因、表达期待等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待成为俱乐部的活跃成员。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期待做某事 ②a sense of responsibility一种责任感 ③engage in参与 [高分句型] ①The Future Life Club promises a platform where I can engage in discussions about advancements in technology, societal trends, and the shape of our future world.(定语从句） ②I am confident that being a part of the Future Life Club will not only open my eyes but also develop a sense of responsibility towards shaping a better future. (not only...but also) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号颜序在各题的答避区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-20每小题1分，21-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分) L[AIBIICJID] 61AJIBIICIIDI 2IAJIBJICJID] 7AIBIICIIDI 12[AJIBJICI[DI 17AJIBIICIIDI 31AJIBJICI[D] 81AJIB]ICIIDI 13.[AJIBJICI[D] 18AJIBIICIID] AJIBI[CJ[DI AI[B][CI[DI 14[A][B][CI[DI 1AJ[BIICI[D] 5[AJ[BIICI[D] 10.[AJ[B][CI[D] 151A][BIICI[DI 20.JA][BIICIID] 21AJ[BI[C][D] 2JAJIBIICJIDI 31[AJIB][CIID] 36[AJIBIICIIDIIEIFI 22[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[DI 32.[AJ[B][CI[D] 37[AJIBJICI[DIEHIFI 23JA][BI[C][D] 28[AJIBIICI[DI 33.[A][B]ICI[D] 38[AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 241A][BI[CI[D] 29[AJIB][CJID] 34[A][B]CI[D] 39[A]B][CI[DIEHF] 25[AJIBI[CJID] 30[AJ[BJICIIDI 351AI[B][C]DI 401AJIBIICI[DIEIIFI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、任务型阅读（第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分） 41 42 43 44 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，帮出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 44 45. 47 48 49 50 51 52. 53 54. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 55 56. 57 58. 59 七、书面表达(15分) Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school.I would like to join Yours Li Hui 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 3．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 4．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 5．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 6．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 7．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．asked B．was asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 9．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 10．My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．Until 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed 11 : just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go. I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their 12 , I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was 13 by them. Another 14 was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I 15 mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. 16 , the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps. Laos was a place without newspapers, radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an 17 place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the 18 breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful. 19 I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will 20 me what I’ve experienced in this city. 11．A．difficult B．simple C．strange D．detailed 12．A．expressions B．impressions C．appearances D．descriptions 13．A．rejected B．created C．matched D．accepted 14．A．example B．stage C．challenge D．symbol 15．A．suffered from B．played against C．heard from D．looked around 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Probably 17．A．convenient B．boring C．pleasant D．ordinary 18．A．waves B．beaches C．stones D．sands 19．A．When B．As C．Although D．Because 20．A．warn B．offer C．encourage D．remind 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2        ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese        Director: Jiaozi Running Time:144 minutes        Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 21．How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A．One hour and a half. B．Less than two hours. C．More than three hours. D．About two hours and a half. 22．Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A．59.8 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．52.5 yuan. D．105 yuan. 23．Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher. D．Her friends. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．We can learn English by watching this movie. B．The movie makes Sam very sad. C．John thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2. D．Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 25．In which part of a website can we read this text? A．Nature. B．Movies. C．Health. D．Sports. B The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many people in learning this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is of great importance to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry（木工）skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts (手工艺品) from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him. ① But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. Instead, he started building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. ② “I formed an idea in. my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. ③ Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving (雕刻) process. ④ When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture-making training center. Sawing (锯), planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life. Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s hard work in this craft has paid off. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent (代表) China on the global stage, I will put all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 26．Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A．It is key to making Chinese furniture. B．It is better than modern technology. C．It shows traditional Chinese culture. D．It shows ancient carpentry wisdom. 27．How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A．It aroused his interest in carpentry. B．It helped his father in furniture making. C．It improved his carpentry skills. D．It prepared him for his ideal university. 28．Where is the sentence “This early experience with woodwork ignited (点燃) his love for carpentry.” taken from? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 29．What did Jia sacrifice (牺牲) during his college time? A．His free time. B．His carving skills. C．His normal courses. D．His original character. 30．Which is the best title of this text? A．Making furniture with no technology B．Pass carpentry down through Lego C．Carving dreams in wood D．Continuing love on global stage C As the house shook from the falling asteroids (小行星), Arthur’s heart beat very fast. The asteroids weren’t just rocks; they seemed to move around in space like they had a plan, like they were looking for something. The strange light from the asteroids made the house seem even more scary. Suddenly, the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy said in a calm voice, “Trust the house, Arthur. It can handle this.” Those words made Arthur feel a little better. He closed his eyes and listened to the voice, which helped calm him down. When he opened his eyes, he saw the house move very skillfully between the asteroids. It almost seemed like it was dancing between them. The outside of the house changed shape, like it could see where the asteroids were going and move to avoid them. At one point, an asteroid came so close that Arthur could feel its heat. But just before it hit, the house moved quickly and missed it by just a little bit. Arthur held his breath, afraid to move, as the asteroid flew away into space. When the asteroids finally stopped coming, Arthur felt relieved (宽慰). He let out a big breath and leaned back against the wall. He was amazed by how the house had saved him and felt lucky to have had such an exciting experience. From then on, Arthur was more curious and braver about exploring space. He knew there were many amazing things out there, but also some dangers. But he was ready to face them, knowing that he had the tools and courage to do so. He looked forward to more exciting adventures in the vast universe. —adapted from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy 31．How did Arthur feel in the beginning when he met the asteroid shower? A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Calm. D．Curious. 32．How did Arthur react to the advice given by the “Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”? A．He followed it immediately. B．He ignored it completely. C．He considered it but made a different choice. D．He was confused by the advice. 33．What does the “it” in bold in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The house. B．One point. C．An asteroid. D．The heat. 34．Why was Arthur amazed by the house? A．Because it avoided the asteroids perfectly and saved his life. B．Because it was very scary and could change its shape. C．Because it could speak like human beings. D．Because it was strong enough to protect its owner from dangers. 35．According to the passage, what will Arthur most likely do if his house is short of energy in one of his future adventures? A．Arthur will leave his house-immediately and find a safer place to stay. B．Arthur will use less energy and try to find another way to get more energy. C．Arthur will not care about the energy shortage at all and keep adventuring. D．Arthur will ask others for help, but he won’t try to solve the problem himself. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can jump far. 36 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly. 37 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s hungry! Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 38 Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 39 To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 40 When they know leopards are important for the ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can survive and thrive. A．Adult leopards live alone. B．Educating local people is also important. C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world. F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题 四、任务型阅读(第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 41．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text? 42．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 43．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? 44．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 45 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 46 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 47 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 48 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 49 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 50 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 51 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023. According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 52 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 53 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 54 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage. 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 55．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。 More wildlife parks by people in five years. 56．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We the final exam. 58．这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。 It was these volunteers training before doing the task. 59．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊! I am looking forward to the competition. it will be! 七、书面表达（15分） 60．假期将至，学校英语社团计划开展兴趣俱乐部活动，包括Pet Club, UFO Club和 Future Life Club。假如你是李辉，请写一封信，报名参加。 内容要点如下： 1.你的选择； 2.说明原因； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school. I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．______ sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes directly in summer. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears D．To wearing 3．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 4．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 5．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 6．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 7．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr. Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．asked B．was asked C．was asking D．is asked 8．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 9．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 10．My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．Until 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A year ago, I went to Laos (老挝) as a volunteer to teach English. The preparation seemed 11 : just pack something owned, say good-bye to family and friends, and go. I reached the school on March 11. As the first foreigner to work here, it was a big challenge for me to have lessons at first. From their 12 , I read that they could hardly understand me. So I tried many ways to raise their spirits. Soon my way of teaching was 13 by them. Another 14 was the new lifestyle I had to get used to. I had to share my food with the “lovely” flies. Even worse I 15 mosquitoes (蚊子) all the time, and I almost never turned the lights on at night in order to stop them entering my room. What’s more, I even didn’t have a real bathroom. 16 , the school had a small empty room next to the toilets and it had some basic washing tools, such as taps and lamps. Laos was a place without newspapers, radio, TV and Internet. But it was a/an 17 place to enjoy the nature. Lying on the beach to watch a sunset was an amazing thing. Hearing the 18 breaking on the shore (岸边) could keep you peaceful. 19 I experienced hard life in Laos, my eyes and mind have been opened to a world completely different from my own. Every time, when I am in trouble, the difficulties I face will 20 me what I’ve experienced in this city. 11．A．difficult B．simple C．strange D．detailed 12．A．expressions B．impressions C．appearances D．descriptions 13．A．rejected B．created C．matched D．accepted 14．A．example B．stage C．challenge D．symbol 15．A．suffered from B．played against C．heard from D．looked around 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Actually D．Probably 17．A．convenient B．boring C．pleasant D．ordinary 18．A．waves B．beaches C．stones D．sands 19．A．When B．As C．Although D．Because 20．A．warn B．offer C．encourage D．remind 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Tonight Film: Ne Zha 2        ReleaseDate: 2025-1-29 Language: Chinese        Director: Jiaozi Running Time:144 minutes        Type: Comedy/Cartoon Price: 29.9 yuan on weekdays 35 yuan on weekends (Half price for students) Movie Reviews (评论) Sam I went to see the movie with my parents. The film brought me much happiness. I really laughed a lot and enjoyed watching it. My parents thought a lot after seeing it. John I am interested in the movie, but this one is not so good as Ne Zha 1. Though some of the actions (动作) and pictures are beautiful, it is not the perfect one in my heart. Mary I went to see this movie with my classmates. We were surprised at the fantastic story. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! 21．How long does Ne Zha 2 last? A．One hour and a half. B．Less than two hours. C．More than three hours. D．About two hours and a half. 22．Mr. Smith and his two 13-year-old kids went to the movie last weekend. How much did they pay for the tickets? A．59.8 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．52.5 yuan. D．105 yuan. 23．Who did Mary go to see the movie with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．Her teacher. D．Her friends. 24．What can we learn from the text? A．We can learn English by watching this movie. B．The movie makes Sam very sad. C．John thinks Ne Zha l is better than Ne Zha 2. D．Mary thinks the story of this movie is too serious. 25．In which part of a website can we read this text? A．Nature. B．Movies. C．Health. D．Sports. B The sunmao (榫卯) method of joinery was commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when modern technology discourages many people in learning this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junior student at Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College, offers his answer. “It is of great importance to train young people in this craft,” said the 20-year-old. “Not only does it help with the preservation of carpentry（木工）skills, but there exist delicate wooden artifacts (手工艺品) from ancient times that machines still cannot repeat.” Growing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia would always observe his father do woodwork and sometimes help him. ① But as a child, he couldn’t build furniture on his own. Instead, he started building with Lego bricks at the age of 8. “At that time, I would think before going to bed about what I would build tomorrow,” Jia recalled. ② “I formed an idea in. my mind, and the next day I would start building it.” This hobby greatly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. ③ Before making any piece, Jia can quickly draw a rough picture in his mind, which proves useful during the carving (雕刻) process. ④ When the moment arrived for Jia to head to college, he chose interior design at the suggestion of his father. Beyond his normal courses provided by the college, Jia also joined the school furniture-making training center. Sawing (锯), planning, and carving wood repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull job for most young people. While other students were enjoying their college life. Jia had already learned to endure loneliness and focus on achieving excellence. “This experience not only improved my skills but also tested my character,” Jia said. Recently, Jia’s hard work in this craft has paid off. He was chosen as one of the candidates to compete on behalf of China at the 47th World Skills Competition in Lyon, France next year. “If I can represent (代表) China on the global stage, I will put all my efforts to become the winner,” Jia said. 26．Why should young people learn the sunmao method according to Jia Jing? A．It is key to making Chinese furniture. B．It is better than modern technology. C．It shows traditional Chinese culture. D．It shows ancient carpentry wisdom. 27．How did Lego benefit Jia Jing? A．It aroused his interest in carpentry. B．It helped his father in furniture making. C．It improved his carpentry skills. D．It prepared him for his ideal university. 28．Where is the sentence “This early experience with woodwork ignited (点燃) his love for carpentry.” taken from? A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④. 29．What did Jia sacrifice (牺牲) during his college time? A．His free time. B．His carving skills. C．His normal courses. D．His original character. 30．Which is the best title of this text? A．Making furniture with no technology B．Pass carpentry down through Lego C．Carving dreams in wood D．Continuing love on global stage C As the house shook from the falling asteroids (小行星), Arthur’s heart beat very fast. The asteroids weren’t just rocks; they seemed to move around in space like they had a plan, like they were looking for something. The strange light from the asteroids made the house seem even more scary. Suddenly, the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy said in a calm voice, “Trust the house, Arthur. It can handle this.” Those words made Arthur feel a little better. He closed his eyes and listened to the voice, which helped calm him down. When he opened his eyes, he saw the house move very skillfully between the asteroids. It almost seemed like it was dancing between them. The outside of the house changed shape, like it could see where the asteroids were going and move to avoid them. At one point, an asteroid came so close that Arthur could feel its heat. But just before it hit, the house moved quickly and missed it by just a little bit. Arthur held his breath, afraid to move, as the asteroid flew away into space. When the asteroids finally stopped coming, Arthur felt relieved (宽慰). He let out a big breath and leaned back against the wall. He was amazed by how the house had saved him and felt lucky to have had such an exciting experience. From then on, Arthur was more curious and braver about exploring space. He knew there were many amazing things out there, but also some dangers. But he was ready to face them, knowing that he had the tools and courage to do so. He looked forward to more exciting adventures in the vast universe. —adapted from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy 31．How did Arthur feel in the beginning when he met the asteroid shower? A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Calm. D．Curious. 32．How did Arthur react to the advice given by the “Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy”? A．He followed it immediately. B．He ignored it completely. C．He considered it but made a different choice. D．He was confused by the advice. 33．What does the “it” in bold in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The house. B．One point. C．An asteroid. D．The heat. 34．Why was Arthur amazed by the house? A．Because it avoided the asteroids perfectly and saved his life. B．Because it was very scary and could change its shape. C．Because it could speak like human beings. D．Because it was strong enough to protect its owner from dangers. 35．According to the passage, what will Arthur most likely do if his house is short of energy in one of his future adventures? A．Arthur will leave his house-immediately and find a safer place to stay. B．Arthur will use less energy and try to find another way to get more energy. C．Arthur will not care about the energy shortage at all and keep adventuring. D．Arthur will ask others for help, but he won’t try to solve the problem himself. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Leopards (非洲豹) are part of the cat family. A leopard’s body is built for hunting (狩猎). It has a powerful body and can run at speeds of up to 57 kilometers per hour. It is also an excellent swimmer and climber and can jump far. 36 This helps it keep balanced (平衡) and lets it turn quickly. 37 Each of them has its own area where it lives and, although it often shares parts of it, it tries to avoid others. Their hunting and feeding habits are also quite unique. They often pull their food up into the trees so that they can keep it safe. A leopard will often leave its food up in the tree for days and return only when it’s hungry! Mother leopards give birth to two or three little leopard at a time. The mother leopard takes great care of her cubs, teaching them essential hunting and survival skills as they grow. 38 Some people believe that the bones and whiskers (细须) of leopards can make sick people get better. Many leopards are killed each year for their fur and other body parts. 39 To save leopards, we need to take action. Governments need to make and carry out laws and stop illegal animal trading. Setting up more protected areas is a must to keep leopards safe. These protected areas can provide a safe haven for leopards to live and breed. 40 When they know leopards are important for the ecosystem, they’ll support protection. Only by working together can we make sure these wonderful leopards can survive and thrive. A．Adult leopards live alone. B．Educating local people is also important. C．Leopard’s tail is just about as long as its entire body. D．This is one reason why the leopard is an endangered animal. E．They were found in the wild in many areas around the world. F．By the time they are two years old they will be able to live on their own. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题 四、任务型阅读(第41-43题，每小题2分，第44题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work? Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language. When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”. Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 41．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text? 42．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text? 43．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey? 44．What body language mentioned in the text is your favourite? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few months, a popular toy named “Happy Loong” 45 (win) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum. The toy was designed by 46 team of 12 young people in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon. Soon after they came out, more than 1,000 of these round and cheerful toys 47 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, a designer of the toy, said 48 (they) team wanted to create a more lovely traditional loong 49 (meet) the tastes of young people. These museums are making their souvenirs 50 a new way. This is helping to bring in more money for different museums. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of traditional 51 (product) like emperors in Chinese history, which brought in 14 million yuan in 2023. According to Cui Youxin, the head of the creative cultural product center, these new souvenirs are popular 52 they give young people what they want. However, it requires a rich knowledge of cultural background to make these 53 (attract) souvenirs.” Only thost deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China is expected to continue growing. So the country should 54 (active) develop China-chic goods to create new chances for consumer growth and raise young people’s interest in cultural heritage. 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 55．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。 More wildlife parks by people in five years. 56．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 57．我们正在为期末考试做准备。 We the final exam. 58．这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。 It was these volunteers training before doing the task. 59．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊! I am looking forward to the competition. it will be! 七、书面表达（15分） 60．假期将至，学校英语社团计划开展兴趣俱乐部活动，包括Pet Club, UFO Club和 Future Life Club。假如你是李辉，请写一封信，报名参加。 内容要点如下： 1.你的选择； 2.说明原因； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir, There are going to be some clubs in our school. I would like to join ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$