2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（南京卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷

2025年中考考前冲刺卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。阅读理解A篇，介绍了上海多家语言机构提供的在线中文课程，突出其灵活性、师资特点及课程形式，旨在为时间紧张的学习者提供便捷的中文学习选择。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。阅读理解C篇介绍了电动汽车（EVs）相对于传统汽油汽车的优势，特别是在环保方面的贡献，同时也讨论了电动汽车当前面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。阅读填空A主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。短文首字母填空介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。书面表达以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 2．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 3．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger. A．across B．along C．among D．against 4．—For a country to be strong, good education ________. —That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts 5．—I was knocked down by a car while riding along the street yesterday. —You can never be ________ careful in the street. A．too B．very C．so D．much 6．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 7．—Will you go travelling with us this May Day holiday? —Yes, ________ it rains. A．until B．if C．as soon as D．unless 8．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 9．--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces 10．—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 11．—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 12．—Through the labor (劳动) courses, most students can master some ________ life skills. —Exactly. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．creative B．practical C．relaxing D．clear 13．—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea. A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend 15．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．every dog has its day B．there is no smoke without fire C．actions speak louder than words D．one tree can’t make a forest 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, 16 tops the list. Some students are 17 troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students 18 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up 19 can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in 20 different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language 21 showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in 22 the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. 23 interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance 24 keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, 25 sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 16．A．math B．English C．physics D．Chinese 17．A．very B．really C．so D．quite 18．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 19．A．quiet B．straight C．happy D．relaxed 20．A．some B．any C．two D．no 21．A．clearly B．difficultly C．hardly D．seriously 22．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 23．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 24．A．by B．in C．without D．like 25．A．forget B．risk C．avoid D．try 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Learning Chinese online is always good. For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’ s language centers offer the following online courses. ■Hutong Flexible (灵活的) online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet. Covers different levels, blending Chinese learning with cultural insights (including daily norms). ■GoEast A popular Shanghai Chinese school providing online/onsite courses for all levels. Fun courses aid goal achievement; teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English. ■Easy Chinese Conveniently located in Jing’an, offering online courses. Its website features free lessons, learning tips, and free Chinese level tests. ■Chinese Teacher Focuses on one-on-one learning with professional teachers. Classes last 50 minutes; try 25-minute free sessions if unsure. 26．What do Hutong’s online courses require? A．A TV and internet. B．A computer and internet. C．A fixed classroom. D．A free Chinese level test. 27．What’s special about GoEast’s teachers? A．They only teach online courses. B．Classes usually last 50 minutes. C．They are native English speakers, fluent in Chinese. D．They are native Chinese speakers, fluent in English. 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Those who want to go abroad. B．Those who are good at computers. C．Those who can speak Chinese and English. D．Those who have no time for face-to-face Chinese learning. B China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 30．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 31．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. C Electric vehicles (EVs) are changing the way we travel by offering a cleaner choice to traditional gasoline cars. Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the environment. Charging an EV is as simple as plugging it into a charging station or even a home outlet. Some advanced models can even store energy back into the battery when slowing down, which improves efficiency. One of the biggest advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality and climate change. Gasoline cars release carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to global warming. In contrast, EVs produce zero emissions while driving. Countries like Norway are leading the way-over 80% of new cars sold there are electric, and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s carbon footprint significantly. However, challenges remain. Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long-distance travel difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling old batteries is technically complex. Companies and governments are working to solve these issues. For example, Tesla is expanding its global charging network, and researchers are developing cheaper, eco-friendly battery materials. Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising. Governments worldwide are encouraging their use through tax cuts and subsidies. China, the largest EV market, aims to build 10 million charging stations by 2030. Technological advancements are also making EVs more affordable and efficient. New batteries can now travel over 300 miles on a single charge, easing concerns about range. While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations. The road ahead may be long, but with continued innovation and support, electric vehicles will play a key role in building a greener world. 32．What is the main advantage of electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars? A．Lower maintenance costs. B．Faster speed. C．More attractive design. D．More environmentally friendly. 33．What can we infer from the fact that over 80% of new cars sold in Norway are electric? A．The government’s efforts in promoting EVs are effective. B．Norway has no problem with air pollution C．Norway people don’t like gasoline cars at all D．Norway has the most advanced technology in making EVs 34．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem for electric vehicles? A．Lack of enough charging stations in many areas B．The complex recycling process of old EV batteries. C．The complete global charging network for EVs. D．The need for rare materials like lithium in producing EV batteries. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards electric vehicles? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. D Long ago, China was divided into kingdoms (战国). The kingdoms were often at war, so good military leaders were important. One such leader was Tian Ji, a general in the State of Qi. Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. Sun Bin had been a military official in the State of Wei. After he was unfairly fired from his job, he moved to the State of Qi. Sun Bin taught Tian Ji a lot about military strategy. At that time, horse racing was the most popular entertainment for the rich. People bet money on the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at betting. One day, Tian Ji again lost money at the races. He went home feeling sorry for himself. When Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin learned how the races worked very quickly. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to speed. First-class horses were the fastest, and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people bet on each race. In order to win the overall bet, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a different saddle color. This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji. “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you can win!” Tian Ji got so excited he challenged the king to a race. Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse. Once again, he won. This time it was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was shocked. Tian Ji was the overall winner. The king congratulated Tian Ji, but he was curious. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the strategy I used. It was Sun Bin’s strategy, and it worked!” “Really?” said the king. “What exactly was this strategy?” Tian Ji told the king all about how he switched horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to minimize losses. In this case, losing only once meant that Tian Ji was still the overall winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole army. Sun Bin’s strategies and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to many military victories. 36．What’s “kingdom” mean? A．People are fighting in the war. B．Rulers are killing people. C．Cultures are becoming different from others. D．Several countries are divided and confronted (对峙). 37．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s friend. B．Tian Ji was fighting with the King. C．Tian Ji won the horses’ race. D．The King hated Tian Ji because of the failure of the race. 38．If the first-class horse was ①, the second was ②, the third was ③, which one was Tian Ji’s order? A．③①② B．②③① C．①③② D．③②① 39．Tian Ji was ▲ . Which word is the best for ▲? A．silly B．careful C．selfish D．forgetful 40．What is the story tells us? A．We should be careful to every detail so that we can succeed. B．We should be glib that the enemy may be confused. C．We should be deterrent that makes the enemy afraid. D．We should invite others to help us so that we can have a rest. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Energy from the sun is important for us, so we should use it (明智地). 42．In most Western countries, people a (接受) praise with a “thank you”． 43．For (百) of years, some families have lived and farmed in this area. 44．It’s a pity that the concert was (取消) because of the bad weather. 45．—Andy, how do you find the trip to the Nanjing Museum during the May Day holiday? —It’s really a (愉快的) experience. I’ve learned a lot about history. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an (art). 47．You’d better (repair) the house and mend the hole as soon as possible. 48．Experts suggest that we do at least eight (hour) training per week to keep fit. 49．Nowadays electric cars give us a much (smooth) ride than earlier ones. 50．I’m considering what to buy for my daughter’s (twelve) birthday next month. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 even;   keep in touch;    powerful;   search for;    purpose Would you be able to know your friend’s voices if they were shouting at you from the other side of the playground? Well, female elephants can recognize the calls of about 100 different family members. They can 51 tell who’s who from 2.5 km away! Elephant families travel or 52 food usually in smaller groups for days or weeks. Their ability to remember each other’s sounds lets elephants 53 until the family get together again. But this “caller ID” also has another 54 . They’re able to recognize who’s family, friend or stranger. If they hear a distant friend calling “Where are you?” they’ll answer “I’m here!” in a 55 voice. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，64，65题不超过六个单词。 When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab. Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals (化学制品) for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, stop any kind of carelessness. There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don't mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean and away from pollution. You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. Lab 56 rules for school students Introduction ·Experiments can 57 students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. ·You have to keep yourself safe by 58 instruments properly. Personal safety · 59 protective things while performing experiments is necessary. ·Remember to be 60 while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals. Safe operation ·Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. ·Don’t have the chemicals mixed because it might be dangerous. ·Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be 61 . 62 on learning about the lab ·Learn about how to use expensive instruments correctly. ·Don’t leave the gas 63 when you finish your experiments. ·Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. What subject experiments can high school students do? 64 What do you think of these rules? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you c 66 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features. Chinese gardens have a long h 67 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 68 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 69 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 70 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 71 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 72 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 73 different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 74 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 75 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前冲刺卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。阅读理解A篇，介绍了上海多家语言机构提供的在线中文课程，突出其灵活性、师资特点及课程形式，旨在为时间紧张的学习者提供便捷的中文学习选择。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。阅读理解C篇介绍了电动汽车（EVs）相对于传统汽油汽车的优势，特别是在环保方面的贡献，同时也讨论了电动汽车当前面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。阅读填空A主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。短文首字母填空介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。书面表达以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 2．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 3．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve myself? —One of the best ways is to play ________ someone who is stronger. A．across B．along C．among D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赵小姐，你能告诉我怎样才能提高自己吗？——最好的方法之一就是和比你强的人对抗。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；among在……之中；against对抗。根据“play...someone who is stronger.”可知，是指和比你强的人对抗，应用against，故选D。 4．—For a country to be strong, good education ________. —That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it. A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。 5．—I was knocked down by a car while riding along the street yesterday. —You can never be ________ careful in the street. A．too B．very C．so D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天我在街上骑车时被一辆车撞倒了。——在街上你再怎么小心都不为过。 考查副词辨析。too太；very非常；so如此；much非常。根据“You can never be...careful in the street.”可知，此处用can never be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。 6．—Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A．make up B．take up C．put up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师要求我们创作一首关于我们学校的诗。——我觉得这对你来说很容易。你一直擅长写作。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作，编造，化妆；take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“Our teacher asked us to ... a poem about our school.”可知，老师要求学生创作一首诗，因此make up“创作，编造”，符合语境。故选A。 7．—Will you go travelling with us this May Day holiday? —Yes, ________ it rains. A．until B．if C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年五一你会和我们一起去旅游吗？——是的，除非下雨。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“Will you go travelling with us this May Day holiday?”和“Yes, ... it rains.”可知，“下雨”是“一起去旅游”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。    考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 9．--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition? --- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning. A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁将在绘画比赛中获得一等奖?——直到明天上午宣布，才会有人知道结果。考查动词语态辨析。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，根据句意语境，主句具有将来意义，可知从句需用一般现在时，可排除AB两项。it是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态，故选C。 10．—My brother took part in the Yangzhou Marathon last month. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了扬州马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构有“What +（a/an）+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句中“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，“meaningful”读音以辅音音素开头，应用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故选B。 11．—Do you know what the population of India is? —No. I only know it is much ________ of the United States of America. A．more than that B．bigger than that C．less than that D．more than it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你知道印度的人口是多少吗？—— 不知道。我只知道它比美国的人口很多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。表示人口“多”用big或large，表示人口“少”用small，不能用more或less。根据常识可知，印度的人口比美国的人口多，为避免重复，用that指代前面提到的“the population”。故选B。 12．—Through the labor (劳动) courses, most students can master some ________ life skills. —Exactly. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．creative B．practical C．relaxing D．clear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——通过劳动课，很多学生可以掌握一些实际的生活技能。——确实。我可以烹饪美味的食物，我的妹妹可以把床整理的很好。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；practical实际的；relaxing放松的；clear清晰的。根据“cook delicious food”及“make her bed perfectly”可知，是掌握了一些实际的技能。故选B。 13．—Have you finished your project yet? —We ________ on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment. A．have worked B．are working C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——我们正在努力。目前我没什么可说的。 考查现在进行时。根据“We ... on it. There is nothing much I can say at the moment.”可知，强调动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时，故选B。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea. A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们将如何度过这周末吗？——可以。我们将去看电影《哪吒2魔童闹海》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项C和D，根据答句“ We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.”可知，回答了度过周末的方式，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A．every dog has its day B．there is no smoke without fire C．actions speak louder than words D．one tree can’t make a forest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？你听到的并非都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。 考查谚语。every dog has its day每个人都有得意的那一天；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；one tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据“Not everything you heard is true.”和“Maybe not. But...”可知，but表示转折关系，指“虽然听到的不一定是真的，但是无风不起浪”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, 16 tops the list. Some students are 17 troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students 18 are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up 19 can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in 20 different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language 21 showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in 22 the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. 23 interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance 24 keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, 25 sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 16．A．math B．English C．physics D．Chinese 17．A．very B．really C．so D．quite 18．A．what B．whose C．which D．who 19．A．quiet B．straight C．happy D．relaxed 20．A．some B．any C．two D．no 21．A．clearly B．difficultly C．hardly D．seriously 22．A．either B．both C．all D．neither 23．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because 24．A．by B．in C．without D．like 25．A．forget B．risk C．avoid D．try 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。 16．句意：对于许多学生来说，数学排在首位。 math数学；English英语；physics物理；Chinese语文。根据后文“worried about math”可知，此处指数学考试带来的压力，故选A。 17．句意：有些学生是如此的困扰，以至于在数学考试前夜无法入睡。 very非常；really真正地；so如此；quite相当。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 18．句意：对于那些担心数学的学生来说，姿势很重要。 what什么；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。此处引导定语从句修饰“students”，且从句缺主语（指人），应用who，故选D。 19．句意：事实证明，坐直会对数学考试成绩产生影响。 quiet安静；straight笔直；happy开心；relaxed放松。根据后文“sitting up straight”可知是指坐直，故选B。 20．句意：他们让学生以两种不同姿势参加数学考试。 some一些；any任何；two两种；no没有。根据后文“slumped-over (弯腰驼背的)”和“sitting up straight”可知有两种姿势，故选C。 21．句意：测试中，学生的面部表情和肢体语言清晰地显示出差异。 clearly清晰地；difficultly困难地；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地。根据“sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. ”可知，姿势差异被清晰地观察到，故选A。 22．句意：它可能在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆。 either两者之一；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture”可知弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，会在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆，表示两者都，故选B。 23．句意：但有趣的是，据《每日科学》报道，他们仍然发现以俯卧的姿势做数学题更具挑战性。 So所以；But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选B。 24．句意：运动员可以通过保持直立站姿来提升表现。 by通过；in在……里；without没有；like像。根据“keeping an upright standing posture”可知此处表示通过某种方式，故选A。 25．句意：当你感到压力时，尝试坐直或站高。 forget忘记；risk冒险；avoid避免；try尝试。根据“It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better”可知是建议尝试调整姿势，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Learning Chinese online is always good. For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’ s language centers offer the following online courses. ■Hutong Flexible (灵活的) online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet. Covers different levels, blending Chinese learning with cultural insights (including daily norms). ■GoEast A popular Shanghai Chinese school providing online/onsite courses for all levels. Fun courses aid goal achievement; teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English. ■Easy Chinese Conveniently located in Jing’an, offering online courses. Its website features free lessons, learning tips, and free Chinese level tests. ■Chinese Teacher Focuses on one-on-one learning with professional teachers. Classes last 50 minutes; try 25-minute free sessions if unsure. 26．What do Hutong’s online courses require? A．A TV and internet. B．A computer and internet. C．A fixed classroom. D．A free Chinese level test. 27．What’s special about GoEast’s teachers? A．They only teach online courses. B．Classes usually last 50 minutes. C．They are native English speakers, fluent in Chinese. D．They are native Chinese speakers, fluent in English. 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Those who want to go abroad. B．Those who are good at computers. C．Those who can speak Chinese and English. D．Those who have no time for face-to-face Chinese learning. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海多家语言机构提供的在线中文课程，突出其灵活性、师资特点及课程形式，旨在为时间紧张的学习者提供便捷的中文学习选择。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hutong: Flexible online courses—study anytime, anywhere with a computer and internet.”可知，课程需要电脑和网络。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“GoEast: ...teachers are native Chinese speakers and they are fluent in English.”可知，其教师是母语为中文且英语流利的人。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据开头“For those with busy schedules, Shanghai’s language centers offer the following online courses.”可知，目标读者是没时间线下学习中文的人群。故选D。 B China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. The government has announced a three-year “Weight Management Year” program from 2024 to 2027 to deal with obesity (肥胖), which can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease. Here’s what you should know according to the latest *guidelines: Firstly, it is important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range (范围) of 18.5 to 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; a BMI of 28 or higher means obesity. Eating right is necessary, and exercise matters just as much! When it comes to diet, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks, and also control your salt and oil intake. As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week, and strength exercises twice a week. If you find yourself sitting for hours while studying, make sure to stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. In addition to diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should get 7 hours of sleep nightly, as poor sleep can cause you to put on weight gain. Try eating vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during meals. Communities and hospitals are also taking part in. For example, some hospitals offer “weight clinics” replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture (按摩). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight simply starts with small changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these effortless steps, everyone can build a healthier future! * guidelines: rules or instructions about the best ways to do something 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered to have obesity. B．Poor sleep can help you to lose weight. C．180 minutes of dancing each week is enough. D．To lose weight, you should use the elevator instead of taking the stairs. 30．The underlined phrase “replete with” probably means “________” in the text. A．full of B．weak in C．good with D．short of 31．Which of the following statements best summarizes the text? A．China is making great efforts to help people manage their weight. B．Obesity is the most serious health problem in China. C．People should only focus on diet and exercise to lose weight. D．Schools and hospitals are important places in weight management. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从2024年到2027年开展“体重管理年”计划，以应对肥胖问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“As for exercise, aim for 150–300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week”可知，每周180分钟的跳舞在建议范围内，选项C正确。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“some hospitals offer ‘weight clinics’ replete with diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods like acupuncture”可知，这些诊所提供饮食计划、运动建议和中医方法等，这些都是包含在诊所中的，说明replete with意为“充满”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“China is taking actions to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国通过多种措施帮助人们管理体重，选项A最符合。故选A。 C Electric vehicles (EVs) are changing the way we travel by offering a cleaner choice to traditional gasoline cars. Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the environment. Charging an EV is as simple as plugging it into a charging station or even a home outlet. Some advanced models can even store energy back into the battery when slowing down, which improves efficiency. One of the biggest advantages of EVs is their positive impact on air quality and climate change. Gasoline cars release carbon dioxide and other pollutants, contributing to global warming. In contrast, EVs produce zero emissions while driving. Countries like Norway are leading the way-over 80% of new cars sold there are electric, and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s carbon footprint significantly. However, challenges remain. Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long-distance travel difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling old batteries is technically complex. Companies and governments are working to solve these issues. For example, Tesla is expanding its global charging network, and researchers are developing cheaper, eco-friendly battery materials. Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising. Governments worldwide are encouraging their use through tax cuts and subsidies. China, the largest EV market, aims to build 10 million charging stations by 2030. Technological advancements are also making EVs more affordable and efficient. New batteries can now travel over 300 miles on a single charge, easing concerns about range. While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations. The road ahead may be long, but with continued innovation and support, electric vehicles will play a key role in building a greener world. 32．What is the main advantage of electric vehicles compared to gasoline cars? A．Lower maintenance costs. B．Faster speed. C．More attractive design. D．More environmentally friendly. 33．What can we infer from the fact that over 80% of new cars sold in Norway are electric? A．The government’s efforts in promoting EVs are effective. B．Norway has no problem with air pollution C．Norway people don’t like gasoline cars at all D．Norway has the most advanced technology in making EVs 34．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem for electric vehicles? A．Lack of enough charging stations in many areas B．The complex recycling process of old EV batteries. C．The complete global charging network for EVs. D．The need for rare materials like lithium in producing EV batteries. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards electric vehicles? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车（EVs）相对于传统汽油汽车的优势，特别是在环保方面的贡献，同时也讨论了电动汽车当前面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。 32．细节理解题。根据“Unlike gasoline engines that burn fuel and release harmful gases, EVs use rechargeable batteries to power an electric motor. This motor turns the wheels without producing harmful gases, making EVs much better for the environment.”可知，电动汽车相比汽油车更环保。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Countries like Norway are leading the way - over 80% of new cars sold there are electric, and the government plans to ban gasoline car sales by 2025. This change has already helped reduce Norway’s carbon footprint significantly.”可知，挪威超过80%的新车是电动汽车，说明政府在推广电动汽车方面的努力是有效的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Many areas still lack enough charging stations, making long - distance travel difficult for EV owners. Additionally, producing EV batteries requires rare materials like lithium, and recycling old batteries is technically complex.”可知，很多地区缺乏充电站、生产电池需要锂等稀有材料、旧电池回收技术复杂是电动汽车面临的问题，而全球完善的电动汽车充电网络并不是问题，而实际情况是目前没有完善的全球充电网络。故选C。 35．观点态度题。根据“Looking ahead, the future of EVs is promising… While difficulties exist, EVs represent a key step toward sustainable transportation. By adopting this technology, we can reduce pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations.”可知，作者认为电动汽车前景光明，是迈向可持续交通的关键一步，对其持积极态度。故选B。 D Long ago, China was divided into kingdoms (战国). The kingdoms were often at war, so good military leaders were important. One such leader was Tian Ji, a general in the State of Qi. Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin. Sun Bin had been a military official in the State of Wei. After he was unfairly fired from his job, he moved to the State of Qi. Sun Bin taught Tian Ji a lot about military strategy. At that time, horse racing was the most popular entertainment for the rich. People bet money on the races. Tian Ji was a fan of horse racing, but he wasn’t very good at betting. One day, Tian Ji again lost money at the races. He went home feeling sorry for himself. When Sun Bin saw how sad Tian Ji was, he said, “Take me with you next time. Maybe I can help you win!” A week later, Tian Ji did just that. Sun Bin learned how the races worked very quickly. He saw that the horses were divided into three types according to speed. First-class horses were the fastest, and third-class horses were the slowest. Each type had their own race and people bet on each race. In order to win the overall bet, a person only needed to win two of the three races. Sun Bin also noticed that each type had a different saddle color. This was to tell the different horses apart. Soon, Sun Bin developed a strategy to help Tian Ji. “Trust me,” he told Tian Ji. “I know exactly how you can win!” Tian Ji got so excited he challenged the king to a race. Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do. For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse. The king’s first-class horse easily beat Tian Ji’s third-class horse. For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse. And sure enough, Tian Ji won the second race. His first-class horse was better than the king’s second-class horse. Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse. Once again, he won. This time it was against the king’s third-class horse. The king was shocked. Tian Ji was the overall winner. The king congratulated Tian Ji, but he was curious. “Tian Ji, where did you get such good horses?” he asked. “Your Majesty,” Tian Ji replied, “I did not win because I found great horses. I won because of the strategy I used. It was Sun Bin’s strategy, and it worked!” “Really?” said the king. “What exactly was this strategy?” Tian Ji told the king all about how he switched horses. He explained how Sun Bin knew that even when two opponents were unevenly matched, a strategy could be used to minimize losses. In this case, losing only once meant that Tian Ji was still the overall winner. Hearing this, the king immediately made Sun Bin the military adviser for the whole army. Sun Bin’s strategies and Tian Ji’s leadership led the State of Qi to many military victories. 36．What’s “kingdom” mean? A．People are fighting in the war. B．Rulers are killing people. C．Cultures are becoming different from others. D．Several countries are divided and confronted (对峙). 37．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Bin was Tian Ji’s friend. B．Tian Ji was fighting with the King. C．Tian Ji won the horses’ race. D．The King hated Tian Ji because of the failure of the race. 38．If the first-class horse was ①, the second was ②, the third was ③, which one was Tian Ji’s order? A．③①② B．②③① C．①③② D．③②① 39．Tian Ji was ▲ . Which word is the best for ▲? A．silly B．careful C．selfish D．forgetful 40．What is the story tells us? A．We should be careful to every detail so that we can succeed. B．We should be glib that the enemy may be confused. C．We should be deterrent that makes the enemy afraid. D．We should invite others to help us so that we can have a rest. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。 36．词义猜测题。根据汉语提示及“The kingdoms were often at war”可知，“kingdom”指的是国家，且是处于分裂和对峙的国家，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tian Ji’s best friend was Sun Bin.”可知，田忌最好的朋友是孙膑，所以选项A“孙膑是田忌的朋友”正确，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“For the first race, he put the first-class saddle on his third-class horse.”及“For the second race, Sun Bin told Tian Ji to put the second-class saddle on his first-class horse.”及“Finally, for the third race, Tian Ji used his second-class horse.”可知，田忌先用的是三等马，然后是一等马，最后是二等马，对应的是③①②，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Tian Ji did everything that Sun Bin told him to do.”及语境可知，在赛马过程中，田忌认真对待，成为最终的赢家，所以B项“careful小心的，认真的”符合，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在孙膑策略的指导下田忌赛马的故事，最终田忌成为赢家。在这个过程中，他们每一步都很认真小心，步步为营，最终取得成功。选项A“我们应该小心每一个细节，这样我们才能成功”符合，故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Energy from the sun is important for us, so we should use it (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：来自太阳的能量对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该明智地使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处填副词“明智地”修饰动词，wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 42．In most Western countries, people a (接受) praise with a “thank you”． 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们接受表扬时会说“谢谢”。根据句意可知，此处表示陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，结合首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该是accept，动词，作谓语，主语是people，所以用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 43．For (百) of years, some families have lived and farmed in this area. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：几百年来，一些家庭在这个地区生活和耕作。“百”用hundred，数词。空后有“of”，此处表示模糊数字，要在hundred后加s变成hundreds。故填hundreds。 44．It’s a pity that the concert was (取消) because of the bad weather. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为天气不好，音乐会取消了。cancel取消，动词；根据“the concert was...”可知，这句话是一般过去时被动语态结构，此处应用动词的过去分词，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填cancelled/canceled。 45．—Andy, how do you find the trip to the Nanjing Museum during the May Day holiday? —It’s really a (愉快的) experience. I’ve learned a lot about history. 【答案】pleasant/pleasing 【详解】句意：——安迪，你觉得五一假期去南京博物院的旅行怎么样？——这真是一次愉快的经历。我学到了很多关于历史的知识。根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“experience”。在英语中，形容词“pleasant”和“pleasing”都表示“令人愉快的”，在语法和语义上都符合本题要求。故填pleasant/pleasing。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：在很小的时候，这个男孩就决定他要成为一名艺术家。根据“At a very young age, the boy decided that he would be an...”可知，此处应该是一个单数可数名词；“art”表示“艺术”，其表示“从事艺术的人”的名词形式为“artist”即“艺术家”，“an artist”表示“一名艺术家”。故填artist。 47．You’d better (repair) the house and mend the hole as soon as possible. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：你最好尽快修理房子，修补漏洞。You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填repair。 48．Experts suggest that we do at least eight (hour) training per week to keep fit. 【答案】hours’ 【详解】句意：专家建议我们每周至少进行8小时的训练以保持健康。hour小时，可数名词；根据“eight...training”可知，此处应用名词复数所有格形式，表示“8小时的训练”，故填hours’。 49．Nowadays electric cars give us a much (smooth) ride than earlier ones. 【答案】smoother 【详解】句意：如今，电动汽车的行驶比早期的电动汽车平稳得多。smooth平稳，形容词；根据“much”和“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级smoother，表示“更平稳”。故填smoother。 50．I’m considering what to buy for my daughter’s (twelve) birthday next month. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我正在考虑下个月给我女儿买什么礼物作为她的十二岁生日礼物。根据“birthday”可知，此句是说为女儿12岁的生日买礼物，应用序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 even;   keep in touch;    powerful;   search for;    purpose Would you be able to know your friend’s voices if they were shouting at you from the other side of the playground? Well, female elephants can recognize the calls of about 100 different family members. They can 51 tell who’s who from 2.5 km away! Elephant families travel or 52 food usually in smaller groups for days or weeks. Their ability to remember each other’s sounds lets elephants 53 until the family get together again. But this “caller ID” also has another 54 . They’re able to recognize who’s family, friend or stranger. If they hear a distant friend calling “Where are you?” they’ll answer “I’m here!” in a 55 voice. 【答案】51．even 52．search for 53．keep in touch 54．purpose 55．powerful 【导语】本文讲述了雌性大象能够识别约100个不同家庭成员的声音，并能在2.5公里外分辨出谁是谁。 51．句意：它们甚至能从2.5公里外分辨出谁是谁。根据“They can…tell who’s who from 2.5 km away!”可知，此处需填入一个表示强调递进的词，突出大象的远距离识别能力。备选词中even符合语境，表示“甚至”。故填even。 52．句意：大象家族通常以小群体形式旅行或寻找食物，持续数天或数周。根据“Elephant families travel or…food usually in smaller groups”可知，大象的行为包括“travel”和另一个动作，且与“food”搭配。备选词中“search for”（寻找）符合语义，表示大象寻找食物的行为。主语是复数，动词用原形，故填search for。 53．句意：它们对彼此声音的记忆能力使大象能够保持联系，直到家族再次团聚。根据“lets elephants…until the family get together again”和备选词可知，它们对彼此声音的记忆能力使大象能够保持联系，keep in touch符合语境，let sb do sth让某人做某事，动词用原形。故填keep in touch。 54．句意：但这种“来电显示”能力还有另一个目的。根据“this ‘caller ID’ also has another…”可知，此处需填入一个名词，表示大象识别声音的额外功能。备选词中“purpose”（目的）符合语义。故填purpose。 55．句意：如果它们听到远处的朋友呼唤“你在哪？”，它们会用强有力的声音回应“我在这里！”。根据“they’ll answer…in a…voice”可知，此处需填入一个形容词描述大象回应的声音特征。备选词中“powerful”（强有力的）符合语境，作定语。故填powerful。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，64，65题不超过六个单词。 When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab. Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals (化学制品) for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, stop any kind of carelessness. There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don't mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean and away from pollution. You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. Lab 56 rules for school students Introduction ·Experiments can 57 students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. ·You have to keep yourself safe by 58 instruments properly. Personal safety · 59 protective things while performing experiments is necessary. ·Remember to be 60 while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals. Safe operation ·Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. ·Don’t have the chemicals mixed because it might be dangerous. ·Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be 61 . 62 on learning about the lab ·Learn about how to use expensive instruments correctly. ·Don’t leave the gas 63 when you finish your experiments. ·Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. What subject experiments can high school students do? 64 What do you think of these rules? 65 【答案】 56．safety 57．provide 58．using 59．Wearing 60．careful 61．polluted 62．Tips 63．on 64．Physics, chemistry and biology. 65．They are important and necessary.   【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。 56．根据“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab.”可知，本文主要讲述学生在实验室的安全规则。故填safety。 57．根据“There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned.”可知，实验可以为学生提供关于书中知识的实践经验。此处动词短语provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物)。由空前的情态动词can，空处填动词原形。故填provide。 58．根据“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab.”可知，在实验室里你必须通过正确使用仪器来保证自己的安全。此处用动词use，由空前的介词by填其动词-ing形式。故填using。 59．根据“While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps.”原文用短语be dressed in表示“穿戴”之意，此处可以同义转换为动词wear。由动词作主语填其动词ing形式。故填Wearing。 60．根据“Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals (化学制品) for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, stop any kind of carelessness.”可知，在处理仪器或化学品时，请务必小心。此处应填形容词。故填careful。 61．根据“Also you should always keep a biology lab clean and away from pollution.”可知，要保持生物实验室的清洁，以免被污染。此处由空前的be推断为被动结构，填过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 62．根据最后一段，可知本段主要介绍关于了解实验室的小提示。用名词Tips，意为“小提示”。故填Tips。 63．根据“Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments.”可知，当完成实验时应关闭煤气即不要使煤气保持开着。故填on。 64．根据“High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology.”可知，高中生可以做不同科学科目的基础实验，主要是物理、化学和生物。故填Physics, chemistry and biology. 65．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They are important and necessary. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you c 66 them to some Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features. Chinese gardens have a long h 67 . As early as 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his f 68 . Private gardens were built by general nobles. B 69 types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It c 70 an area of about 3 million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see over 40,000 priceless historical relics from each dynasty. With such a r 71 collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.” As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 square meters. It is quite s 72 in comparison to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful and delicate. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden l 73 different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. M 74 and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are properly arranged. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much l 75 traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 【答案】 66．(c)ompare 67．(h)istory 68．(f)amily 69．(B)oth 70．(c)overs 71．(r)ich 72．(s)mall 73．(l)ooks 74．(M)ountains 75．(l)ike 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的特点、历史及其与西方园林的区别。 66．句意：如果你将它们与一些西方花园相比，你可能会发现中国花园看起来更像自然景观。根据“find that Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape”和首字母可知，此处是指两者的比较。compare“比较”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填(c)ompare。 67．句意：中国花园有着悠久的历史。根据“As early as 1500”和首字母可知，此处是指历史。history“历史”，名词，a long后接名词。故填(h)istory。 68．句意：皇家花园供皇帝及其家人使用。根据“the use of the emperor”和首字母可知，此处是指皇帝的家人。family“家人”，名词，his后接名词。故填(f)amily。 69．句意：两种类型的花园都是为了狩猎和休息而建造的。根据“two main types of gardens”和首字母可知，此处是指两种。Both“两者都”，代词。故填(B)oth。 70．句意：它占地面积约300万平方米。根据“an area of about 3 million square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指覆盖的面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故填(c)overs。 71．句意：拥有如此丰富的收藏，这座花园被称为“皇家花园博物馆”。根据“over 40,000 priceless historical relics”和首字母可知，此处是指收藏很丰富。rich“丰富的”，形容词，作定语。故填(r)ich。 72．句意：与皇家花园相比，它相当小。根据“only 41,000 square meters”和首字母可知，此处是指拙政园很小。small“小的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)mall。 73．句意：整个花园在不同的季节看起来不同。根据“different in different seasons”和首字母可知，花园在不同的季节看起来不同。look“看起来”，动词，主语为garden，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。 74．句意：山和水域、树和花、房屋和塔都被恰当地安排。根据“waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers”和首字母可知，此处是指山。mountain“山”，名词，与waters并列，需要用复数。故填(M)ountains。 75．句意：事实上，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。根据“traditional Chinese landscape paintings”和首字母可知，中国花园在某些方面非常像传统的中国山水画。like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年是国家的体重管理元年。作为自己健康的第一责任人，我们该如何保持身心健康呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health plays an important role in our life. To keep healthy, we should first focus on our eating habits. It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. We’d better have a balanced diet, including plenty of fruits, vegetables and grains. Secondly, mental health is also crucial. We should always stay positive and face difficulties bravely. When feeling stressed, we can talk to our friends or do some sports to relax. At last, you’d better not stay up, because it’s bad for your health and remember a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. I believe you will be better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明健康的重要性（已给出）； 第二步，从饮食、运动和身心健康等方面来阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，提醒人们如果生病了该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on 专注于 ② a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③ plenty of 大量的 ④ stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] ① It’s necessary to eat three meals a day regularly. (it的固定句型) ② If you catch a cold or have a cough, please remember to take the medicine and drink more hot water as well. (if引导条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$