专题03 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修三Units 1～4）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修三Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．Electric cars have a smaller (carbon) footprint than petrol cars. 【答案】carbon 【详解】考查名词。句意：电动汽车的碳足迹比汽油汽车小。名词carbon作定语修饰名词。故填carbon。 2．Pollution and habitat loss are destroying marine (ecosystem). 【答案】ecosystems 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：污染和栖息地的丧失正在破坏海洋生态系统。根据空前are destroying marine可知，空处需用名词形式，作宾语。结合主语Pollution and habitat loss“污染和栖息地丧失”为复数概念，且ecosystem“生态系统”为可数名词，此处表示泛指的多个生态系统，应用复数形式。故填ecosystems。 3．Human activities have caused severe (biodiversity) loss in recent decades. 【答案】biodiversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：近几十年来，人类活动造成了严重的生物多样性丧失。biodiversity loss“生物多样性丧失”是固定表达，名词biodiversity作定语，修饰loss。故填biodiversity。 4． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 【答案】Consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，应该有关于如何处理长时间分歧的规则。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。consequence的副词形式为consequently，意为“因此，结果”，符合语境。故填Consequently。 5．He decided to continue his (far) education in the USA． 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他决定在美国继续深造。空格处需填入far的适当形式修饰名词education。此处表达“继续深造”的抽象意义，应使用比较级further，表示“进一步的”，而非表距离的farther。故填further。 6．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of (chemistry) in agriculture. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】考查名词。句意：农业中化学药品的过度使用会影响整个食物链。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，chemistry意为“化学”，而此处需表示 “化学药品”，应用其相应的名词形式 chemical，且 chemical表示具体的“化学制品”时为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以应用复数形式chemicals表示泛指意义。故填chemicals。 7．What has an impact on all (live) things? 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么对所有生物有影响？修饰名词things，需用形容词living，作定语。故填living。 8．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的军事防御对于维护国家安全至关重要。此处作主语，应用名词defence/defense“防御”，不可数名词。故填defence或defense。 9．When (question) by the media, they are not discouraged and practise harder. 【答案】questioned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被媒体提问时，他们没有气馁，反而更加努力地练习。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在这个句子中，从句补充完整应该是When they are____ (question) by the media，question“提问”和主语they之间是被动关系，所以本空用过去分词形式questioned，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填questioned。 10．The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员在参与者完成创造性思维测试时，检测了不同程度的噪音。修饰后文名词levels应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 11．Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫已经度过了灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语；extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式为“extinction (灭绝)”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 12．While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】processing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在处理数据时，她意识到有几个错误需要立即注意。根据所给动词process和空格前的连词while可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，while引导的完整从句是while she was processing the data，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填processing。 13．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 【答案】towering 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她抬头看着高耸的古老阔叶树。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词hardwoods,。所给词tower为名词意为“塔”兼动词意为“高耸”，其形容词形式towering意为“高耸的”，符合题意。故填towering。 14．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府的新政策对于解决日益严重的塑料污染问题是绝对必要的。空处修饰形容词necessary，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 15．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it (appear) completely. 【答案】disappears 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当一块冰被带进温暖的房间时，它会变得越来越小，直到最后完全消失。结合语意以及常识可知，冰在温暖的房间会融化，最后消失，所以空处应用动词disappear，表示“消失”，until引导的时间状语从句，使用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填disappears。 16．The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从漩涡中幸存下来的那位作家不愿再谈论那次经历。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰The writer，writer与survive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式surviving，故填surviving。 17．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：厄瓜多尔有4000多种兰花，是世界兰花之都。作宾语，前有4,000应用名词species复数形式，species为单复同形。故填species。 18．The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个项目与我们预期的完全不同。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，entire的副词为entirely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。 19．If (give) enough time, I can write the article better. 【答案】given 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果给予足够的时间，我能把这篇文章写得更好。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中If引导的条件状语从句完整句子为if I am___ (give) enough time，主语I与give“给”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与am构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略I am，保留过去分词。故填given。 20．What contributed greatly to local (economy) development? 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么对当地经济发展贡献最大？设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词development，形容词economic“经济的”符合题意。故填economic。 21．According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (poor). 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，41%的巴西人生活在绝对贫困之中。空处需用名词作介词in的宾语，poor的名词形式为poverty，表示“贫困”，是不可数名词。故填poverty。 22．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 【答案】chiefs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同部落的酋长们聚集在一起讨论他们土地和人民的重要事务。chief是名词，意思是“酋长”，根据下文“of different tribes”可知，不同部落应该有很多个酋长，chief用复数形式。故答案填chiefs。 23．Here waste paper is gathered and shipped to the West (recycle). 【答案】to be recycled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，废纸被收集起来运往西方进行回收利用。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，动词recycle与句子主语waste paper构成被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be recycled。 24．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) 【答案】officials 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府官员不希望这些言论公开。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，和government构成名词短语government official意为“政府官员”符合语境，谓语动词用的原形，所以主语应是复数形式。故填officials。 25．Dr. King believes we can’t remove stress from our lives (entire). 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：金博士认为我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。空处修饰动词remove，应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 Unit 2单句语法填空 26．Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：做个早到的人，至少在你确认好的面试时间前半小时到达。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语interview time，confirmed作定语，意为“确认的”符合句意。故填confirmed。 27．Under such conditions, the highly (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished (减弱). 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：在这样的条件下，细菌的高度破坏性作用会减弱。此处需要形容词来修饰名词effects，表示“破坏性的”作用。给定的词是动词destroy，其形容词形式是destructive“破坏性的”。故填destructive。 28．Experts warn of a potential stock market (bubble). 【答案】bubble 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家警告潜在的股市泡沫。此处为名词作宾语，“bubble”表示“泡沫”，为宾语中心词，为可数名词，根据空前有不定冠词“a”修饰可知，应用其单数形式。故填bubble。 29．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐家演奏完最后一个音符，随着精彩的演出结束，观众们如释重负地叹了口气。in relief是固定短语，意为“如释重负地；宽慰地”，名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 30．How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是如何在如此具有破坏性的地震中幸存下来的仍然是个谜。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 31．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 32．The question (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上将要被讨论的问题非常重要。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，The question和discuss“讨论”为逻辑上的被动关系，且根据at tomorrow’s meeting可知，这是将来要发生的动作，所以应用不定式的被动语态to be discussed，作后置定语，修饰The question。故填to be discussed。 33．The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察匆忙赶到现场，结果却被告知那辆受损的汽车已经被开走了。句子的谓语动词为hurried，空处为非谓语动词，根据空后“the damaged car had been taken away”可知，“only 　　 (tell)”在句中作结果状语，且表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do表示一个出乎意料或令人失望的结果。又因为tell与句子主语The police之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式to be done，故空处需用to be told表明警察匆忙赶到现场后意外得知的情况。故填to be told。 34．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strong desire to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 to catch。 35．He reached up to (loose) the scarf around his neck. 【答案】loosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他伸手松开围在脖子上的围巾。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，空前to是不定式符号，空格处用动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，意为“（使）松开”，故填loosen。 36．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我去找她，结果却得知她一周前就已出国了。句中I went to see her与she had gone abroad a week before形成转折关系，表达一种“意外性”，可使用固定结构“only to do”表达“出乎意料或令人失望的结果”。故填to learn。 37．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 【答案】erupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有一个美妙的用餐体验，多汁的肉丸味道在你的嘴里迸发。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语the flavor和动词erupt是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填erupting。 38．The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 39． (make) school life healthier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. 【答案】To make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生的校园生活更健康，Zhang Tian为学校引入了更多课程。这里需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，说明“Zhang Tian引入更多课程”的目的是“让学生的校园生活更健康”。动作与逻辑主语Zhang Tian是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。故填To make。 40．The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：第二个黑匣子的恢复可能在发现悲剧发生的原因方面发挥关键作用。根据句中could play可知，句子使用一般过去时，why引导的从句也应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式occurred。故填occurred。 41．He (inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】has been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语He与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作“通知”对现在的影响，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been informed。 42．The scientists hope that they will have sufficient time (explore) the space. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望他们有足够的时间去探索太空。have time to do sth.是一个固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以空格处应用不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to explore。 43．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空前的形容词various可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式为patterns。故填patterns。 44．The Monarch’s population (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 【答案】has crashed 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量在最近几年里已经减少了多达90%。crash是动词，意思是“下跌”，在句中充当谓语。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，主语population是不可数名词，故答案是has crashed。 45．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 【答案】was rescued 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，这位母亲和她的两个孩子从沉船中获救。动词rescue和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。along with连接两个或多个名词时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的形式与along with前面的主语保持一致，主语为The mother，be动词用was，故填was rescued。 46．He would like to start early (avoid) the rush hour traffic. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想早点出发以避开高峰时间的交通。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to avoid。 47．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 【答案】socialize/socialise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的使命是创建一个平台，让来自不同背景的人可以聚集在一起进行社交、交流思想和合作。空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形socialize/socialise构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填socialize/socialise。 48．Sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something, only (forget) what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. 【答案】to forget 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至我们的短期记忆也会让我们失望。你有没有过走进一个房间去拿东西，结果到了那里却忘了自己想要什么的经历？这被称为“门口效应”。结合句意，“(forget) what you wanted when you got there”表示出乎意料的结果，作结果状语，forget是非谓语动词；动词不定式(only) to do常用于表示出乎意料的结果，意为“却……”。故填to forget。 49．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。 50．You pretty much have to use some (slide). The audience expects it. 【答案】slides 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你几乎必须使用一些幻灯片。这是观众期待的。空处需填名词作宾语，slide为可数名词，根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填slides。 Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The (major) of the residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, who even don’t speak fluent English. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民都是华人，他们甚至不会说流利的英语。空处作主语，应用名词majority，意为“大多数”，构成固定短语the majority of，意为“大多数的……”。故填majority。 52． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你全身心投入学习，你肯定会有良好的学业表现。“_____ yourself to your study”作条件状语，devote (致力于，全身心投入)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“you”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoting。 53． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，我全神贯注地准备即将到来的考试，几乎没有时间参加社交活动。I与absorb为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 54．The thunderstorm with strong winds was really (scare), making the windows rattle. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：狂风暴雨的雷暴真的很吓人，把窗户震得嘎嘎响。此处作表语，表示“令人害怕的”，应用形容词scary。故填scary。 55．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 56．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他终于下定决心戒烟了。短语make up one’s mind to do sth.，表示“决心做某事”，此空填动词不定式。故填to quit。 57．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京的夫子庙已经发展成为一个著名的旅游景点以观光、购物和美食为特色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语The Confucius Temple和动词feature是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 58．Day after day, you’ll have new experiences which can be (scare), but it can also be fun. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：日复一日，你将会有一些可能会令人害怕的新经历，但这也可能会很有趣。空格处位于系动词be后作表语。scare为动词，其形容词形式scary“令人害怕的，可怕的”常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，这里描述的是“experiences（经历）”，是事物，表示“经历是令人害怕的”。故填scary。 59． (highlight) the dominant problems nowadays, the report is of great value. 【答案】Highlighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告突出了当今的主要问题，很有价值。句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，highlight与其逻辑主语the report构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Highlighting。 60． (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely. 【答案】Seating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位绅士在一张桌子旁坐下，礼貌地向服务员要了一杯咖啡。本句中已有谓语动词asked，所以要用非谓语形式。seat常用结构为seat oneself，表示“使自己就座”，seat与句子主语the gentleman之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填Seating。 61． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously，此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously 62．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 【答案】endangering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。 63． (recycle) is important to help protect our environment. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回收利用对保护环境很重要。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，recycle是动词，其动名词形式recycling可作主语，强调一种普遍、持续的活动或行为。故填Recycling。 64．After lunch they drove out to their summer villa, in order to make (arrange) there for the winter. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：午饭后，他们开车去他们的避暑别墅，以便在那里安排过冬。空处作make的宾语，名词arrangement符合题意，意为“安排”，arrangement作该意使用时通常用复数形式，构成短语make arrangements for，表示“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 65．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中运用了不同的工艺技巧。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词technical“工艺的”，作定语。故填technical。 66．As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 【答案】spotting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在我们的太阳系中，发现新行星并不常见。此句中谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，用spot“发现”的动名词，作主语。故填spotting。 67．A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾，许多建筑物严重受损。此处非谓语动词leave与fire构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 68．She truly is an （inspire）for so many teens who face similar situations. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：她确实是许多面临相似情况的青少年的灵感来源。这里需要一个名词来作表语，根据“an”可知，用单数形式inspiration作表语。故填inspiration。 69．I picked up the phone but discovered the battery was (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我拿起电话，却发现电池没电了。die是个动词，根据横线前的was判断，需要将die变成形容词dead。the battery was dead的意思是“电池没电了”，符合题意。故答案是dead。 70．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。 71．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。分析句子可知，“public”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“awareness”意为“认识，意识”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 72．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一些建议，在此我会衷心感谢。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“appreciation”意为“感谢”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 73． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 【答案】Cooperating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。空处作主语，helps为谓语动词，此处用动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Cooperating。 74．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. 【答案】delivering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服它。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词作宾语，介词in省略。故填delivering。 75．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. 【答案】discovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到第二次世界大战，人们才充分认识到弗莱明发现青霉素的重要性。作介词的宾语，用名词discovery，此处特指青霉素的发现用单数。故填discovery。 Unit 4单句语法填空 76．Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。 句意：一旦沉迷于网络，你就会在不知不觉中毁掉自己的生活和学习。 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有被动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。once引导的条件状语从句省略了主语you和be动词are，其完整形式为“Once you are addicted to the Internet”，所以空处剩下形容词addicted的形式。故填addicted。 77．It may prove to be (benefit) to developing creativity. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这可能被证明对发展创造力是有益的。空处作表语，需用形容词，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。 78．In spite of the (limit) resources, they still made great progress in the research. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管资源有限，他们仍在研究中取得了巨大进展。空格处需用形容词修饰名词resources，动词limit的形容词为limited，意为“有限的”，作定语。故填limited。 79．The Four Great Ancient Inventions are the symbol of the (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国古代四大发明是古代中国人民智慧的象征。空格前的定冠词the后需接名词，wise为形容词，意为“明智的”，其名词形式wisdom意为“智慧”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 80． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 【答案】Written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在200多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。该空所给动词write在句中作状语，与逻辑主语these lines 为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Written。 81．The defendant pleaded not guilty during the (trial). 【答案】trial 【详解】考查名词。句意：被告在审判期间拒不认罪。空格处用名词作宾语，trial是名词，意为“审判”，此处是指一次审判，空格处用单数，故填trial。 82． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. 【答案】Fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被乐队精彩的表演所吸引，观众开始随着音乐鼓掌。此处为非谓语动词作状语，fascinate意为“使着迷”与逻辑主语 the audience之间为被动关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fascinated。 83．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己被一些孩子包围了。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，surround与宾语herself之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填surrounded。 84．The (catalyze) reaction produced no waste. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】catalyzed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：催化反应不产生废物。句中已有谓语动词produced，空处为非谓语动词，catalyze和reaction是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填catalyzed。 85． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 86． (terrify) by the thought that he was a thief, she screamed for help. 【答案】Terrified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到他是小偷，她吓得尖叫起来。句子已有谓语动词screamed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，terrify与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式terrified，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Terrified。 87．On Saturday a seven-year-old girl became Beijing’s first (confirm) case of the H7N9 strain. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周六，一名七岁女孩成为北京首例确诊的H7N9禽流感病例。这里表示“被确认的病例”，因此使用过去分词转化的形容词confirmed作定语。故填confirmed。 88．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 【答案】to charge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚历克斯的妈妈很生气，因为亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。此处表示“忘记去做某事”，应该用forget to do something，所以空格处用不定式形式作宾语。故填to charge。 89．The organization (compose) of 55 people attempted to help those in need of food. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由55人组成的组织试图帮助那些需要食物的人。句中已有谓语动词attempted，空处应用非谓语，be composed of“由……组成”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词organization。故填composed。 90． (trap) under the ruins, the survivors tried every possible means to make themselves heard. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被困在废墟下，幸存者们尝试了每一种可能的方法来让自己被听到。此处为非谓语动词作状语，trap与逻辑主语the survivors之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Trapped。 91．Although (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】offered 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、非谓语动词。句意：虽然提供免费疫苗，但有些人因为身体原因不能接种。设空处是让步状语从句的省略，主语the vaccine与动词offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，相当于although the vaccine was offered for free. .. 。所以此处为过去分词作状语，故填offered。 92．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.   【答案】strengthened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在架子下面立着一个大木箱，用铁棍牢牢加固并且上了很重的锁。“firmly ________ (strength) with iron bars”作后置定语，提示词strength应改为动词strengthen，意为“加强；增强”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a big wood box之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填strengthened。 93．The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词形式。句意：这位外科医生对导致他死亡的错误承担了全部责任。此处需要填入responsible的名词形式responsibility，表示“责任”作宾语，根据句意，用单数表示“这个错误”。故选responsibility。 94．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的钱是如此有限，以至于他们买不起一辆新车。形容词作表语。根据“they can't afford to buy a new car”可知，他们的钱是如此有限。limited “有限的”，符合句意。故填limited。 95．Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。 96．Susan’s idea of (free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊对自由的看法是有足够的时间做她喜欢的事情。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，再结合句意“自由”的名词是freedom。故填freedom。 97． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。 98．Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with (science) methods. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像他的父亲一样，马丁以务农为生，但他用科学的方法种植庄稼。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词methods，用形容词scientific。故填scientific。 99．John was punished for his (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰因为粗心而受到惩罚。本空作介词for的宾语，用形容词careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。 100．A (short) of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：资金短缺让联合国无法监管救济工作。a shortage of，表示“短缺”为固定短语。故填shortage。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修三Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．Electric cars have a smaller (carbon) footprint than petrol cars. 2．Pollution and habitat loss are destroying marine (ecosystem). 3．Human activities have caused severe (biodiversity) loss in recent decades. 4． (consequence), there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. 5．He decided to continue his (far) education in the USA． 6．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of (chemistry) in agriculture. 7．What has an impact on all (live) things? 8．Our military (defend) is crucial for maintaining national security. 9．When (question) by the media, they are not discouraged and practise harder. 10．The researchers examined (vary) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. 11．Pandas have survived the danger of (extinct).   12．While (process) the data, she realized there were several errors that needed immediate attention. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．She looked up at the (tower) ancient hardwoods. 14．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 15．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it (appear) completely. 16．The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. 17．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 18．The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 19．If (give) enough time, I can write the article better. 20．What contributed greatly to local (economy) development? 21．According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (poor). 22．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 23．Here waste paper is gathered and shipped to the West (recycle). 24．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) 25．Dr. King believes we can’t remove stress from our lives (entire). Unit 2单句语法填空 26．Be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your (confirm) interview time. 27．Under such conditions, the highly (destroy) effects of bacteria are diminished (减弱). 28．Experts warn of a potential stock market (bubble). 29．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 30．How they survived such a (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. 31．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 32．The question (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is very important. 33．The police hurried to the spot, only (tell) the damaged car had been taken away. 34．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 35．He reached up to (loose) the scarf around his neck. 36．Yesterday I went to see her, only (learn) that she had gone abroad a week before. 37．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 38．The pain in her knee became (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. 39． (make) school life healthier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school. 40．The recovery of the second black box could play a key role in discovering why the tragedy (occur). （所给词的适当形式填空） 41．He (inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 42．The scientists hope that they will have sufficient time (explore) the space. 43．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 44．The Monarch’s population (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 45．The mother, along with her two children (rescue) from the sinking boat yesterday. 46．He would like to start early (avoid) the rush hour traffic. 47．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 48．Sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down. Have you ever gone into a room to fetch something, only (forget) what you wanted when you got there? This is called “The Doorway Effect”. 49．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 50．You pretty much have to use some (slide). The audience expects it. Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The (major) of the residents in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, who even don’t speak fluent English. 52． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 53． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 54．The thunderstorm with strong winds was really (scare), making the windows rattle. 55．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 56．He finally made up his mind (quit) smoking. 57．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. 58．Day after day, you’ll have new experiences which can be (scare), but it can also be fun. 59． (highlight) the dominant problems nowadays, the report is of great value. 60． (seat) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely. 61． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 62．Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus (endanger) agriculture downstream. 63． (recycle) is important to help protect our environment. 64．After lunch they drove out to their summer villa, in order to make (arrange) there for the winter. 65．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 66．As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system. 67．A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. 68．She truly is an （inspire）for so many teens who face similar situations. 69．I picked up the phone but discovered the battery was (die). 70．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house. 71．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. 72．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 73． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 74．Many students have difficulty (deliver) a speech in public, but they can overcome it through training. 75．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. Unit 4单句语法填空 76．Once (addict) to the Internet, you will destroy your life and study without awareness. 77．It may prove to be (benefit) to developing creativity. 78．In spite of the (limit) resources, they still made great progress in the research. 79．The Four Great Ancient Inventions are the symbol of the (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 80． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 81．The defendant pleaded not guilty during the (trial). 82． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. 83．When she woke up, she found himself (surround) by some children. 84．The (catalyze) reaction produced no waste. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 86． (terrify) by the thought that he was a thief, she screamed for help. 87．On Saturday a seven-year-old girl became Beijing’s first (confirm) case of the H7N9 strain. 88．Alex’s mother was angry because Alex had forgotten (charge) the battery. 89．The organization (compose) of 55 people attempted to help those in need of food. 90． (trap) under the ruins, the survivors tried every possible means to make themselves heard. 91．Although (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 92．Under the shelves stood a big wood box, firmly (strength) with iron bars and heavily locked.   93．The surgeon accepted full (responsible) for the mistake that led to his death. 94．The amount of money they have is so (limit) that they can't afford to buy a new car. 95．Dad dare not try some spicy dishes even after years of (marry) to my mother. 96．Susan’s idea of (free) was to have plenty of time to do what she preferred. 97． (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. 98．Like his father, Martin earned his living as a farmer, but he grew crops with (science) methods. 99．John was punished for his (careless). 100．A (short) of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$