语法专题·句子种类分类训练（1）-四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第1卷，是语法专题的句子种类分类训练（1）。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第1卷 【语法专题】·句子种类分类训练（1） 一：疑问句 1. —_______does your father go to fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 2. —Could you tell me_______it is from the nearest shop to our school? —About five minutes’ walk. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how much 3. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you 4. —There is a beautiful park near your school, _______？ —Yes, I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there 5. —He had nothing for breakfast, ______he? —_____, he had some milk. A. didn’t; Yes B. had; No C. did; No D. did; Yes 6. —Don’t you go to school by bike, do you? —_______. I walk to school every day. A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 二：感叹句 7. _______interesting story it is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 8. _______terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. _______useful the book is! We can know well about the city for it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —______excellent work you have done! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 11.        heavy smoke it is! The house must be on fire. A. What                B. How                C. What a                D. How a 12. _____the earthquake in Japan was! A. What terrible                      B. How terrible                         C. How terribly                      D. What terribly 13. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. ______piece of good advice our teacher gave us. A. How                                  B. What                             C. What an                                D. What a 三：强调句 15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 16. It is you _____are against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. when             B. where              C. how           D. who 17. Was it on a lonely island_______he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 18. It was when I got back to my apartment_____I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 19. —When did you get to know her? —It was in 1998_____we worked together. A. that B. since C. which D. when 四：倒装句 20. Only when he got to the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 21. Seldom_____stop to ask what a word means when they are listening to a story. A. children did B. did children C. children do D. do children 22. He hasn’t been to the countryside; _______he wants to go there. A. so has B. so does C. neither has D. neither does 23. —It is a pity that I cannot take part in Friday party. —______. I am pretty busy those days. A. So can I                             B. So I can                             C. Neither can I                       D. Neither I can 24. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. —_____. Walking is good for health. A.  So they do                           B. So do they                          C. Neither they do                   D. Neither do they 五：祈使句 25. —Wow~how big the breakfast is! —            and enjoy it． A. Sitting down                    B. To sit down                     C. Sit down                       D. Sat down 26. Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now. A. doesn't                            B. not                                   C. no                                   D. don't 27.         noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. Prevent                         B. Preventing                        C. Prevented                        D. To prevent 28. Tom,           the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking                         B. takes                                C. take D. to take 29. Jack, _________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A. not watch                      B. doesn't watch                  C. don't watch                  D. watches 30. Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. puts                               B. put                                  C. putting                           D. to put 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及近三年四川省英语真题分析编写。 本套试卷共三部分：第一部分是按照近三年真题单项选择题中所考查知识点频率高低顺序编写的23份语法专题训练卷。第二部分是根据语言应用真题考查的不同情景编写的2份语言应用专题训练卷。第三部分是按照4种类型的体裁文章编写的4份阅读专题训练卷。第四部分是按照谚语、英译汉和汉译英补全句子编写的3份翻译专题训练卷。第五部分为按照真题常出现的书信/通知/演讲/报告等体裁编写的4份书面表达专题训练卷。 本卷是四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》的第1卷，是语法专题的句子种类分类训练（1）。 四川省2026年对口升学《英语高频考点专题训练卷》第1卷 【语法专题】·句子种类分类训练（1） 一：疑问句 1. —_______does your father go to fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句；根据回答twice a week，可知询问用how often，提问频率。A提问数量；B提问时间长度或物体长度；D提问数量或者价格。故选C。 2. —Could you tell me_______it is from the nearest shop to our school? —About five minutes’ walk. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how much 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句；根据回答five minutes' walk，可知在询问距离，用how far. A提问物体和时间长度；C提问数量；D提问数量或者价格。故选B。 3. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句；根据提问Let’s，可知反意疑问用 shall we. 由let引导的祈使句其后的反意疑问句用will you。 4. —There is a beautiful park near your school, _______？ —Yes, I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there 【答案】B 【解析】“前肯后否”原则，there be 后用be there 反问；由于前面使用there is陈述，其后反问用isn't there. 5. —He had nothing for breakfast, ______he? —_____, he had some milk. A. didn’t; Yes B. had; No C. did; No D. did; Yes 【答案】D 解析：根据“前否后肯”原则，前面nothing，后用肯定反问；had在句中为实义动词，因此用助动词did反问；否定提问的回答要根据实际情况判断，根据回答he had some milk，说明吃了早饭用yes表示肯定事实，理解为：不，他喝了牛奶，故选D。 6. —Don’t you go to school by bike, do you? —_______. I walk to school every day. A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 【答案】D 解析：否定提问的回答要根据实际情况判断，根据回答 I walk to school，说明不骑自行车，因此选择否定回答，理解为：是的，我不骑车。我每天走路去上学。故选择D。A, B选项为基本的语法错误，后前不一致。 二：感叹句 7. _______interesting story it is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】A 解析：interesting为形容词，story是可数名词单数，it为主语，is是谓语，则对应感叹句句型：what + a/an+adj+c.n.+主+谓！故选A。 8. _______terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 解析：terrible为形容词，weather是不可数名词，we是主语，had是谓语，因此对应感叹句句型：what + adj+u.n+主+谓！故选A。 9. _______useful the book is! We can know well about the city for it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 解析：useful为形容词，the book是主语，is是谓语，则对应感叹句句型：how + adj +主+谓！故选C. 10. —______excellent work you have done! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 解析：excellent为形容词，work是不可数名词，you是主语，have done是谓语，则对应感叹句句型：what + adj+u.n+主+谓！故选A。 11.        heavy smoke it is! The house must be on fire. A. What                B. How                C. What a                D. How a 【答案】A 解析：heavy是形容词，smoke为不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，则对应感叹句句型：what + adj+u.n+主+谓！故选A。 12. _____the earthquake in Japan was! A. What terrible                      B. How terrible                         C. How terribly                      D. What terribly 【答案】B 解析：the earthquake是主语，was是谓语，terrible是形容词，而terribly是副词，不符合感叹句句式，因此对应感叹句句型：how + adj +主+谓！故选B。 13. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 解析：great为形容词，fun是不可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，则对应感叹句句型：what + adj+u.n+主+谓！故选C。 14. ______piece of good advice our teacher gave us. A. How                                  B. What                             C. What an                                D. What a 【答案】D 解析："piece of good advice"是名词短语，需用"What"引导感叹句。"piece"为可数名词单数，其前应加冠词。根据语法规则，"what a + adj. + 可数名词单数"为正确结构。故选D。 三：强调句 15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 解析：去掉 It was... 句子完整：It was made in our village. 强调地点village 用that。故选A。 16. It is you _____are against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A. when             B. where              C. how           D. who 【答案】D 解析：去掉 It is... 句子完整：you are against the plan. 强调人you 用that或who。故选D。 17. Was it on a lonely island_______he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 解析：去掉 It was... 句子完整：he was saved one month after....on a lonely island. 强调地点island 用that。 18. It was when I got back to my apartment_____I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 解析：去掉 It was... 句子完整：I first came across my new....when I got back to my apartment. 强调地点apartment 用that。 19. —When did you get to know her? —It was in 1998_____we worked together. A. that B. since C. which D. when 【答案】A 解析：去掉 It was... 句子完整：we worked together in 1998. 强调时间1998 用that。 四：倒装句 20. Only when he got to the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 解析：only放句首需用部分倒装，将助动词do提前到主语前，由于是last year，时间是过去将do变为did即可。故选D. 21. Seldom_____stop to ask what a word means when they are listening to a story. A. children did B. did children C. children do D. do children 【答案】D 解析：否定词seldom放句首需用部分倒装，将助动词提前即可；再根据语境：“孩子们很少在听故事时停下来去问一个单词的意思”，表示一般现象用一般现在时，则助动词用do.故选D. 22. He hasn’t been to the countryside; _______he wants to go there. A. so has B. so does C. neither has D. neither does 【答案】D 解析：根据语境：“他没有去过乡下，也不想去”。陈述相同的否定需用neither连接，“不想去”用一般现在时态。故选D. 23. —It is a pity that I cannot take part in Friday party. —______. I am pretty busy those days. A.  So can I                             B. So I can                             C. Neither can I                       D. Neither I can 【答案】C 解析：根据语境：我这些天很忙，因此回答：我也不能去，陈述相同的否定需用neither连接，动词放在主语之前。故选C。 24. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. —_____. Walking is good for health. A.  So they do                           B. So do they                          C. Neither they do                   D. Neither do they 【答案】A 解析：根据语境，越来多人喜欢走路而不是坐车；是的/的确，走路有利健康。表示陈述相同赞同，认可用so连接，动词放在动词之后。故选A。 五：祈使句 25. —Wow~how big the breakfast is! —            and enjoy it． A.  Sitting down                    B. To sit down                     C. Sit down                       D. Sat down 【答案】C 解析：根据语境：哇，好丰盛的早餐呀；坐下慢慢享用吧。语气表示建议许可，祈使句动词放句首用原型。故选C。 26. Jack, ______ play around here. Your sister is asleep now. A. doesn't                            B. not                                   C. no                                   D. don't 【答案】D 解析：根据语境：Jack，不要在这儿玩耍。语气表示警告，否定词用don't. 故选D。 27.         noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. Prevent                         B. Preventing                        C. Prevented                        D. To prevent 【答案】A 解析：根据语境：防止噪声污染，然后我妈才能居住在一个安静的环境。语气表示建议，祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句动词放句首用原型。 28. Tom,           the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking                         B. takes                                C. take D. to take 【答案】C 解析：根据语境：汤姆，带上雨伞。看那些乌云，要下雨了。语气表示建议，祈使句动词放句首用原型。 29. Jack, _________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A. not watch                      B. doesn't watch                  C. don't watch                  D. watches 【答案】C 解析：根据语境：Jack，不要看太多电视，对你眼睛不好。语气表示劝告，祈使句动词放句首用原型。 30. Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. puts                               B. put                                  C. putting                           D. to put 【答案】B 解析：根据语境：请根据标记，把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾箱里，语气表示建议，祈使句动词用原型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$